US2868321A - Canister-type vacuum cleaner - Google Patents
Canister-type vacuum cleaner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2868321A US2868321A US690919A US69091957A US2868321A US 2868321 A US2868321 A US 2868321A US 690919 A US690919 A US 690919A US 69091957 A US69091957 A US 69091957A US 2868321 A US2868321 A US 2868321A
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- wall
- flange
- opening
- canister
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
- A47L9/14—Bags or the like; Rigid filtering receptacles; Attachment of, or closures for, bags or receptacles
- A47L9/1427—Means for mounting or attaching bags or filtering receptacles in suction cleaners; Adapters
- A47L9/1436—Connecting plates, e.g. collars, end closures
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L5/00—Structural features of suction cleaners
- A47L5/12—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
- A47L5/22—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
- A47L5/36—Suction cleaners with hose between nozzle and casing; Suction cleaners for fixing on staircases; Suction cleaners for carrying on the back
- A47L5/365—Suction cleaners with hose between nozzle and casing; Suction cleaners for fixing on staircases; Suction cleaners for carrying on the back of the vertical type, e.g. tank or bucket type
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
- A47L9/14—Bags or the like; Rigid filtering receptacles; Attachment of, or closures for, bags or receptacles
- A47L9/1427—Means for mounting or attaching bags or filtering receptacles in suction cleaners; Adapters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/22—Mountings for motor fan assemblies
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/24—Hoses or pipes; Hose or pipe couplings
- A47L9/242—Hose or pipe couplings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S55/00—Gas separation
- Y10S55/02—Vacuum cleaner bags
Definitions
- Yet another object of the present invention is to proconnecting means for a canister-type vide improved filter vacuum cleaner.
- a further object of the present invention is to provide improved coupling ,rrieansbetween the housing and a conduit used in associationv/ith the cleaner.
- Many other advaiitages, features and additional objects of the present invention will become rnanifest tothose versed in tlie art uponinaking reference was detailed ,escription whiclrfo llow'sland the accompanying sheets or drawings in "which a preferred structural embodiment of a canistertype vacuum cleaner incorporating the principles ofthe present invention is shown by way of illustrativeexampleyff o rthe drj ings:* ""Figurel isa broken elevational view with parts shown in cross-section illustrating a canister-type vacuum cleaner incor iorating'ithe principles of the presentinventidh; Q Figurez is a fragmentary explodedview illustrating additional details of construction of the present invention and particularly withrespect to the motor mounting improvements thereof; 1 l
- Figure 3 is a reduced planelevationalview of the botomflof themachine,.as shown in Figure 2, but with the parts assembled and in assembled relation "with one an he 4 is afragment arycross-sectional view showing the conduit cduplirig connection detailsof thefpresent new it t t
- F'gure is aview similar to Figure 4, but showing the pa ts in an e qjloded View to illustrate, additional details ofcoristructioli; and
- i i Figure 6 is a fragmentary cross-sectionalview showing addit'onaldetails of the filter bag attaching meansi Asshcwn n c ra canister cleaner of the present invention is indi cated e rally i and comprises anupper housing lljan a lower housing '12 together forming a unitary housin dr casing 13.
- The. c erlhp s s lyzl m' es h e m em shaped t provide abottom wall 14 and upstanding cironm'ferentially extending side wall portions 16 terminatinsihf' r a ly u ar l e e i flan e
- the side wall'portions 16 are particularly characterized by an annular row of outlet openings 18.
- An annular ring of soundfdeadenin'g insulating material such as is shown at '19 s fa tened t tbs i l r n of t e d walls housing constitutes asheet form member which has a generally inverted cup shape configuration including a top wall 20 and depending side wall portions 21 terminating in a radially outwardly extending flange fan unit within the casing 39.
- a generally horizontally disposed partition or wall 26 extends across the interior of the housing or casing 13 between the upper housing Hand the lower housing 12, thereby todivide the interior of the casing 13 into a dirtseparating compartment'2'7 and an air discharge or outlet compartment 28.
- the partition or wall 26 constitutes afsheet for member of a generally annular configuration having an outer peripheral edge 29 of greater diameter thanthe diametral dimension of the side walls 16, thereby to overlie andabut'tingly engage the flange 17 of the lower housing 12.
- the partition or wall '26 is embossed, thereby toj-provide a generally arching portion 30 radially inwardly of the peripheral edge 29 and terminating in a vertical shoulder 31 which is oflset to provide the side wall of an annular recess 32. Extending radially inwardly from the side wall portion 31 is a horizontal wall portion 33 which terminates in an offset inner rim 34 surrounding the edge of a centrally disposed opening 36.
- the embossed shape of the partition or wall as endows the sheet form member with additional rigidity and strength.
- the partition or wall 26 is preferably firmly assembled to the lower housing 12, for example, by spot-welding the peripheral edge 29 to the flange 17 at various circumferentially spaced points.
- a motor fan unit indicated generally at 37 has: an electric motor 38 drivingly connected with a fan unit enclosed within a casing 39, the casing 39 being of larger size than the motor end of the unit 37, thereby to provide a radially extending wall 40 terminating in a rounded "corner 4-1 which is of a dimensional extent slightly larger than the diametral dimension of the opening 36 formed in the partition or wall 26.
- the casing further includes a circumferentially extending side wall 42 and an endwall 43.
- suitable conductor wires 44 are connected electrically to the motor 38.
- the wires 44 are connected toa conventional sheathed cord 46 which passes through the side wall portions 16 of the lower housing 12 via an appropriate gasket 47, therebyto facilitate electrical connection to a domestic supply source of electricity for energizing the motor 33 and actuating the
- the motor fan unit 37 is assembled with the lower housing 12 and in the partition or wall 2 6 by the mere simple act of inserting the motor portion 38 through the opening 36 so that the casing 39 will overlie the inner rim
- a resilient gasket 50 is provided which has a generally cylindrical pilot portion 51 having an outer diameter provided by aside Wall 52 of the same dimension as the opening 36.
- a supporting portion 53 extends radially outwardly from the pilot portion and overlies and seats against the rim 34.
- the support'portion 53 is provided with an upstanding flange 54. which extends in axial direction generally parallel to the pilot portion 51, but spaced concentrically outwardly thereof.
- the inner surface of the gasket fill is curved as at 56 to conform to the configuration of the rounded corner 41 of the casing 39.
- the gasket 50 is merely inserted in place in the opening 36 of the partition or wall 26, whereupon the motor fan unit, having been electrically connected'bymcans of the quick fastening couplers57 ( Figure l), is conveniently set down in place ontop of the gasket 50.
- Theupstanding flange 54 of the gasket 5t] closely embraces the side wall 42 and the motor pass through one of prises an end wall 59 and side wall portions 60 which depend therefrom, there being further provided an outwardly projecting flange 61 suitably apertured at circumferentially spaced points as at 62.
- the horizontal wall portion 33 of the partition or wall 26 is likewise provided with apertures 63 correspond- -ing in number and location to the apertures it will be noted that the end Wall 58 and the side walls 60 of the shroud member 58 have formed therein air flow openings 64, thereby rendering the shroud member foraminous.
- the shroud member 538 is particularly characterized by the provision thereon of a plurality of resilient bumpers or buttons indicated at 66.
- the bumpers or buttons 66 conveniently comprise a generally semi-spherical knob portion which preferably projects inwardly for resilient abutting engagement against the end wall 43 which adjoins the end wall 59 of the shroud member 58.
- a neck portion of reduced diameter sufliciently small to the openings 64-, or a separate opening, if desired, is provided on the bumpers or buttons 66, and there is further provided a fiat retainer portion 67 which overlies the edges of the corresponding opening, thereby locking the bumpers or buttons 66 in place on the end wall 59 of the shroud member 58.
- simple fastening means such as a metal screw 69 is provided for each set of openings 62 and 63 and the shroud member 58 is drawn into firm assembly with the partition or wall 26, while the motor fan unit is resiliently and firmly clamped between the gasket 50 and the resilient bumpers or buttons 66.
- a generally cup-shaped filter cap 78 which includes an end wall 71 and a cylindrical side wall 72, the filter cap '70 comprising any suitable filtering material such as a porous felt, or the like.
- the flexible filter cap 70 generally conforms in size and configuration to the shroud member 58 and as shown in Figures 1 and 2, fits over the shroud member 58 in snug relationship therewith.
- the upper housing 11 carries a peripheral gasket 73 on the flange 22, which gasket is shaped to provide a circumferentially extending bumper for the machine, as well as a sealing gasket portion 74 which extends between'the flange 22 and the flange 17.
- a pair of toggle clamps 76, 76 which engage the underside of the flange 17 on the lower housing 12 to lock the upper housing 11 in firm sealed-together assembly with the lower housing.
- the upper housing 11 has formed in the side wall portions 21 thereof, an inlet opening 80 particularly characterized by an inwardly extending em bossed flange 81.
- a ferrule 82 Received within the inlet opening 80 is a ferrule 82 which more particularly includes a cylindrical barrel potion 83 struck out as at 84 at one or more circumferentially spaced points to provide an oilset radially outwardly projecting lug or tongue 86.
- the ferrule .to the lugs or tongues 86 on 82 further includes a flange 87 which overlies the edges of the opening on the outside of the upper housing 11, but which is retained in spaced relationship with respect thereto by an annular axially extending wall terminating in an edge portion 89 engaging against an adjoining wall surface of the upper housing 11. There is thus formed an annular clearance space 90 between the upper housing 11 and the flange 87.
- the lugs or tongues 86 are offset behind the embossmcnt 81 on the inside-of the housing 211, while the flange 87 overlies the edges of the opening 88 on the outside of the housing, thereby to place the ferrule 82 in firm assembly with the upper housing 11.
- the present cleaner can advantageously utilize a disposable filter bag made of a porous paper filter material, such a filter bag being indicated generally at 91.
- the filter bag is characterized by a reinforcement 92 having an inlet opening 93 formed therein. As shown in Figure 6, at selected circumferential points on the opening 93, radially outwardly extending slots 94 are formed corresponding in number and location the ferrule'82.
- the reinforcement 92 is merely placed in register with the inlet opening and the lugs or tongues 86 are passed through the slots 94 whereupon the reinforcement and the bag 91 are twisted to effect a bayonet-locking action, the respective lugs 86 underlying the edges of the opening 93 in the reinforcement 92.
- the flange 87 of the ferrule 82 is particularly characterized by the formation therein of a pair of circumferentially spaced slots 96 and a corresponding pair of circumferentially spaced openings 97, each slot and each opening 96 and 97 constituting a matched pair of slotted openings for cooperative engagement with a latching mechanism of a hose coupling connector provided in accordance with the principles of the present invention.
- a fabric hose 98 is provided by means of which the cleaner 10 may be operated with the usual accessories, such as cleaning wands and the like.
- a terminal tube 99 At the end of the fabric hose 98, there is provided a terminal tube 99.
- the fabric of the hose 98 forms a shoulder 100 along the length of the terminal the bead 101 and-the shoulder 100, there is provided a locking ring 102 having a radially extending wall 103 reversely flanged as at 104..
- the axially extending wall of the ring 102 terminates in a forward edge 106 characterized by the formation there-- in of two circumferentially spaced lugs 107 each having: a finger extremity formed thereon.
- a coil spring 109 is bottomed at one end against the bead 101 and is bottomed at its opposite end against the radial wall 103, thereby to normally bias the locking ring: against the shoulder 100 provided by the fabric hose 98.
- the terminal tube 99 is inserted inthe inlet open-- ing through the barrel portion the same time, the locking ring 102' is manipulated to pass the respective lugs 107 through the corresponding set of and the terminal tube 99 is withdrawnfrom the ferrule 82.
- the lower housing 12 may be provided with embossments 116, each carrying a swivel caster 117 equipped with roller wheels 118, thereby encleaner in the course Ofopbrationthereof.
- p a a Although various minor modifications might be sugs ated by those versed inthe, art, it, should be understood that I wish to embody withiiithe scope of the patent warranted hereon, all such modifications as reasonably and properly come within the scope of my contribution to the art. j
- I claim asmy invention I 1.
- ajcanister cleaner a housing having a dirt-sepajrating compartment with an inlet opening formedin the walls ithereof, said housing having an edge portion extending inwardly into said dirt-separating compartment at said inlet opening, a ferrule in said opening having a barrel portion projecting through said opening into said overlying the edges of said opening outside of said housing, said barrel portion having struckout lug portions underlying said edge portion on the inside of said housing, and a dirt-separating filter bag in said compartment made of flexible porous filter material and having rigidified reinforcement means forming an inlet opening sized to receive said barrel portion and having slots formed in said rigidified reinforcement means extending radially outwardly from said inlet opening corresponding in number and placement to said lug portions for effecting a bayonet coupling connection of said filter bag therewith.
- a housing having a dirt-separating compartment with an inlet opening formed in the walls thereof, said housing having an edge portion extending inwardly into said dirt-separating compartment at said inlet opening, a ferrule in said opening having a barrel portion projecting through said opening into said housing and a flange overlying the edges of said opening outside of said housing, said barrel portion having struckout lug portions underlying said inwardly extending edge portion and the inside of said housing, said flange having a transverse wall spaced from said housing and having circumferentially spaced slots formed therein, and a conduit member connected to said ferrule comprising a terminal tube inserted into said barrel portion, said terminal tube having an annular bead projecting radially outwardly thereof, a fabric hose connected to said terminal tube and forming an annular shoulder spaced axially from said head, a locking ring slidably carried by said tube between said head and said shoulder, and a spring bottomed against said head and against said locking ring to normally bias
- a housing having a dirt-separating compartment with an inlet opening formed in the walls thereof, said housing having an inwardly extending edgeportion at said inlet opening, a ferrule in said opening having a barrel portion projecting through said opening into said housing and a flange overlying the edges of said opening outside of said housing, said barrel portion having struck-out lug portions underlying said inwardly extending edge portion on the inside of said housing, a dirt-separating filter in said compartment having means forming an inlet opening sized to receive said barrel portion and having slots extending radially outwardly from said inlet opening corresponding in numher and placement to said lug portions for effectinga bayonet coupling connection of said filter therewith, said flange of said ferrule having a transversewall spaced from said housing and, having circumferentially spaced slots formed therein, a conduit member connected to'said ferrule comprising a terminal'tube inserted into said barrel portion and projecting into the interior ofsaid filter, said terminal tube
- said. locking ring to normally bias'said locking ring against said shoulder, said. locking ring having axially projecting lug portions corresponding innumber and location to said slots in' said flangeof said ferrule to lock said conduit in firm assembly with said housing, thereby to discharge dirtladen air into said filter within said dirt-separating compartment.
- a casing including a lower housing, an upper housing and an intermediate wall therebetween dividing the casing into an uppe1"dirt-separating compartment and a lower outlet compartment, a motor fan unit in said wallhaving first and second oppositely projecting parts in said upper and lower compartments, respectively, and a shroud member having an end wall overlying said first part, side walls circumjacent said first part and a flange spaced from an adjoining surface of said intermediate wall fastening screws between said flange and said intermediate wall, resilient cushioning means between said end wall of said shroud member and said unit and between said intermediate wall and said unit, whereby said motor fan unit is clamped in assembly by drawing up said flange against said intermediate wall with said fastening means, said upper housingrhavingan inlet opening formed in the walls thereof, said housing having an edge extending inwardly at said inlet opening into said dirt-separating compartment, a ferrule in said opening having a barrel portion projecting through said opening into said dirtseparating
- a cup-shaped member made of filter material enclosing said shroud member to form a secondary filter for the cleaner.
- a casing including a lower housing, an upper housing and an. intermediate wall therebetwe'en dividing the easing into an upper dirtseparating compartment and a lower outlet compartment, a motor fan unit in said wall having first and second op positely projecting parts in said upper and lower compartments, respectively, and a shroud member having an end wall overlying said first part, side walls circumjacent said first part and a flange spaced from an adjoining surface of said intermediate wall, fastening screws between said flange and said intermediate wall, resilient cushioning means between said end wall of said shroud member and said unit and between said intermediate wall and said unit, whereby said motor fan unit is clamped in assembly by drawing up said flange against said inter mediate wall with said fastening means, said upper housing having aninlet opening formed in the walls thereof, said housinglhavingyanredge extending inwardly at saidinletopeninginto said dirt-separating compartment, a ferrule in said opening having a barrel
- a housing having a dirt-separating compartment with an inlet opening formed in the walls thereof, means forming a barrel portion projecting through said inlet opening into said housing, said barrel portion havingstruck-out lug portions extending radially outwardly of' said barrel portion on the inside of said housing, and a dirt-separating filter bag in said compartment madeof flexible porous material and having rigidified reinforcen'ient means forming an inlet opening sized to receive said barrel portion and having slots formed in said rigidified reinforcement means extending radially outwardly from said inlet opening corresponding in number and'placement tosaid lug'portions for eifecting a bayonet coupling connection of said filter bag therewith.
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Description
Jall- 1959 ca. M. KELLY 2,868,32l
CANISTER-TYPE VACUUM CLEANER Filed Oct. 18, 1957 3 Shqets-Sheet 1 an. 1 1 G. M. KELLY 2,868,321.
CANISTER-TYPE VACUUM CLEANER Filed Oct. 18, 1957 i s Shets-Sheet 2 a E" k Lac 2:222:21" G'ebzye M. Kelly Jan. 13, 1959 s. M. KELLY 2,868,321
CANISTER-TYPE VACUUM CLEANER Filed Oct. 18; 1957 3 Sheets-Sheet 5 Lye arm: Geqzje M Kelly This invention relates generally to cleaning apparatus and more particularly to, a canister-type vacuum cleaner, terminology which is used to describe an upright-type of a so-called tank-type vacuum cleaner. i
It is an' object of the present invention to provide a canister-type vacuum cleaner having improved means for mounting and cushioning a motor fan unit.
Yet another object of the present invention is to proconnecting means for a canister-type vide improved filter vacuum cleaner.
A further object of the present invention is to provide improved coupling ,rrieansbetween the housing and a conduit used in associationv/ith the cleaner. Many other advaiitages, features and additional objects of the present invention will become rnanifest tothose versed in tlie art uponinaking reference was detailed ,escription whiclrfo llow'sland the accompanying sheets or drawings in "which a preferred structural embodiment of a canistertype vacuum cleaner incorporating the principles ofthe present invention is shown by way of illustrativeexampleyff o rthe drj ings:* ""Figurel isa broken elevational view with parts shown in cross-section illustrating a canister-type vacuum cleaner incor iorating'ithe principles of the presentinventidh; Q Figurez is a fragmentary explodedview illustrating additional details of construction of the present invention and particularly withrespect to the motor mounting improvements thereof; 1 l
Figure 3 isa reduced planelevationalview of the botomflof themachine,.as shown in Figure 2, but with the parts assembled and in assembled relation "with one an he 4 is afragment arycross-sectional view showing the conduit cduplirig connection detailsof thefpresent new it t t F'gure is aview similar to Figure 4, but showing the pa ts in an e qjloded View to illustrate, additional details ofcoristructioli; and i i Figure 6 is a fragmentary cross-sectionalview showing addit'onaldetails of the filter bag attaching meansi Asshcwn n c ra canister cleaner of the present invention is indi cated e rally i and comprises anupper housing lljan a lower housing '12 together forming a unitary housin dr casing 13. i The. c erlhp s s lyzl m' es h e m em shaped t provide abottom wall 14 and upstanding cironm'ferentially extending side wall portions 16 terminatinsihf' r a ly u ar l e e i flan e The side wall'portions 16 are particularly characterized by an annular row of outlet openings 18. An annular ring of soundfdeadenin'g insulating material such as is shown at '19 s fa tened t tbs i l r n of t e d walls housing constitutes asheet form member which has a generally inverted cup shape configuration including a top wall 20 and depending side wall portions 21 terminating in a radially outwardly extending flange fan unit within the casing 39.
2,8b832i Patented Jan. 13, 1959 22 adapted to be positioned in overlying adjacency tothe flange 17 of the lower housing 12. A handle for carrying the machine is shown at 23 and is fastened to the top wall 20 by suitable fastening means 24. e
A generally horizontally disposed partition or wall 26 extends across the interior of the housing or casing 13 between the upper housing Hand the lower housing 12, thereby todivide the interior of the casing 13 into a dirtseparating compartment'2'7 and an air discharge or outlet compartment 28.
More specifically, the partition or wall 26 constitutes afsheet for member of a generally annular configuration having an outer peripheral edge 29 of greater diameter thanthe diametral dimension of the side walls 16, thereby to overlie andabut'tingly engage the flange 17 of the lower housing 12. t m
The partition or wall '26 is embossed, thereby toj-provide a generally arching portion 30 radially inwardly of the peripheral edge 29 and terminating in a vertical shoulder 31 which is oflset to provide the side wall of an annular recess 32. Extending radially inwardly from the side wall portion 31 is a horizontal wall portion 33 which terminates in an offset inner rim 34 surrounding the edge of a centrally disposed opening 36. The embossed shape of the partition or wall as endows the sheet form member with additional rigidity and strength. The partition or wall 26 is preferably firmly assembled to the lower housing 12, for example, by spot-welding the peripheral edge 29 to the flange 17 at various circumferentially spaced points.
A motor fan unit indicated generally at 37 has: an electric motor 38 drivingly connected with a fan unit enclosed within a casing 39, the casing 39 being of larger size than the motor end of the unit 37, thereby to provide a radially extending wall 40 terminating in a rounded "corner 4-1 which is of a dimensional extent slightly larger than the diametral dimension of the opening 36 formed in the partition or wall 26. The casing further includes a circumferentially extending side wall 42 and an endwall 43. i
As is shown in Figure 1, suitable conductor wires 44 are connected electrically to the motor 38. The wires 44 are connected toa conventional sheathed cord 46 which passes through the side wall portions 16 of the lower housing 12 via an appropriate gasket 47, therebyto facilitate electrical connection to a domestic supply source of electricity for energizing the motor 33 and actuating the Accordingto the principles of the present invention, the motor fan unit 37 is assembled with the lower housing 12 and in the partition or wall 2 6 by the mere simple act of inserting the motor portion 38 through the opening 36 so that the casing 39 will overlie the inner rim In this connection, a resilient gasket 50 is provided which has a generally cylindrical pilot portion 51 having an outer diameter provided by aside Wall 52 of the same dimension as the opening 36.
A supporting portion 53 extends radially outwardly from the pilot portion and overlies and seats against the rim 34. The support'portion 53 is provided with an upstanding flange 54. which extends in axial direction generally parallel to the pilot portion 51, but spaced concentrically outwardly thereof. The inner surface of the gasket fill is curved as at 56 to conform to the configuration of the rounded corner 41 of the casing 39.
Thus, in assembly, the gasket 50 is merely inserted in place in the opening 36 of the partition or wall 26, whereupon the motor fan unit, having been electrically connected'bymcans of the quick fastening couplers57 (Figure l), is conveniently set down in place ontop of the gasket 50. Theupstanding flange 54 of the gasket 5t] closely embraces the side wall 42 and the motor pass through one of prises an end wall 59 and side wall portions 60 which depend therefrom, there being further provided an outwardly projecting flange 61 suitably apertured at circumferentially spaced points as at 62.
aeeasai The horizontal wall portion 33 of the partition or wall 26 is likewise provided with apertures 63 correspond- -ing in number and location to the apertures it will be noted that the end Wall 58 and the side walls 60 of the shroud member 58 have formed therein air flow openings 64, thereby rendering the shroud member foraminous.
The shroud member 538 is particularly characterized by the provision thereon of a plurality of resilient bumpers or buttons indicated at 66. The bumpers or buttons 66 conveniently comprise a generally semi-spherical knob portion which preferably projects inwardly for resilient abutting engagement against the end wall 43 which adjoins the end wall 59 of the shroud member 58. A neck portion of reduced diameter sufliciently small to the openings 64-, or a separate opening, if desired, is provided on the bumpers or buttons 66, and there is further provided a fiat retainer portion 67 which overlies the edges of the corresponding opening, thereby locking the bumpers or buttons 66 in place on the end wall 59 of the shroud member 58.
By virtue of such arrangement, simple fastening means such as a metal screw 69 is provided for each set of openings 62 and 63 and the shroud member 58 is drawn into firm assembly with the partition or wall 26, while the motor fan unit is resiliently and firmly clamped between the gasket 50 and the resilient bumpers or buttons 66.
In the embodiment shown, there are three bumpers or buttons 66 and three metal screws 69. Thus, the entire motor mounting assembly requires only three simple metal screws and yet a fully cushioned assembly is provided. p
In order to form a secondary filter for the cleaner, there is provided a generally cup-shaped filter cap 78 which includes an end wall 71 and a cylindrical side wall 72, the filter cap '70 comprising any suitable filtering material such as a porous felt, or the like. The flexible filter cap 70 generally conforms in size and configuration to the shroud member 58 and as shown in Figures 1 and 2, fits over the shroud member 58 in snug relationship therewith.
The upper housing 11 carries a peripheral gasket 73 on the flange 22, which gasket is shaped to provide a circumferentially extending bumper for the machine, as well as a sealing gasket portion 74 which extends between'the flange 22 and the flange 17.
There is further provided on the upper housingll, a pair of toggle clamps 76, 76 which engage the underside of the flange 17 on the lower housing 12 to lock the upper housing 11 in firm sealed-together assembly with the lower housing.
As shown in Figures 4 and taken in conjunction with Figure l, the upper housing 11 has formed in the side wall portions 21 thereof, an inlet opening 80 particularly characterized by an inwardly extending em bossed flange 81. I
Received within the inlet opening 80 is a ferrule 82 which more particularly includes a cylindrical barrel potion 83 struck out as at 84 at one or more circumferentially spaced points to provide an oilset radially outwardly projecting lug or tongue 86.
The ferrule .to the lugs or tongues 86 on 82 further includes a flange 87 which overlies the edges of the opening on the outside of the upper housing 11, but which is retained in spaced relationship with respect thereto by an annular axially extending wall terminating in an edge portion 89 engaging against an adjoining wall surface of the upper housing 11. There is thus formed an annular clearance space 90 between the upper housing 11 and the flange 87.
It will be understood that after the ferrule 82 is inserted into the opening 80, the lugs or tongues 86 are offset behind the embossmcnt 81 on the inside-of the housing 211, while the flange 87 overlies the edges of the opening 88 on the outside of the housing, thereby to place the ferrule 82 in firm assembly with the upper housing 11.
Although other forms of filtering means could be employed, it is contemplated that the present cleaner can advantageously utilize a disposable filter bag made of a porous paper filter material, such a filter bag being indicated generally at 91. The filter bag is characterized by a reinforcement 92 having an inlet opening 93 formed therein. As shown in Figure 6, at selected circumferential points on the opening 93, radially outwardly extending slots 94 are formed corresponding in number and location the ferrule'82. Thus, to attach the filter bag 91 to the inlet opening 80, the reinforcement 92 is merely placed in register with the inlet opening and the lugs or tongues 86 are passed through the slots 94 whereupon the reinforcement and the bag 91 are twisted to effect a bayonet-locking action, the respective lugs 86 underlying the edges of the opening 93 in the reinforcement 92.
As shown on Figures 1, 4 and 5, the flange 87 of the ferrule 82 is particularly characterized by the formation therein of a pair of circumferentially spaced slots 96 and a corresponding pair of circumferentially spaced openings 97, each slot and each opening 96 and 97 constituting a matched pair of slotted openings for cooperative engagement with a latching mechanism of a hose coupling connector provided in accordance with the principles of the present invention.
Thus, as shown in Figures 4 and 5, a fabric hose 98 is provided by means of which the cleaner 10 may be operated with the usual accessories, such as cleaning wands and the like. At the end of the fabric hose 98, there is provided a terminal tube 99. The fabric of the hose 98 ,forms a shoulder 100 along the length of the terminal the bead 101 and-the shoulder 100, there is provided a locking ring 102 having a radially extending wall 103 reversely flanged as at 104.. The axially extending wall of the ring 102 terminates in a forward edge 106 characterized by the formation there-- in of two circumferentially spaced lugs 107 each having: a finger extremity formed thereon.
A coil spring 109 is bottomed at one end against the bead 101 and is bottomed at its opposite end against the radial wall 103, thereby to normally bias the locking ring: against the shoulder 100 provided by the fabric hose 98.
In order to assemble and lock the hose in the inlet open-- ing 80, the terminal tube 99 is inserted inthe inlet open-- ing through the barrel portion the same time, the locking ring 102' is manipulated to pass the respective lugs 107 through the corresponding set of and the terminal tube 99 is withdrawnfrom the ferrule 82.
As shown in Figure 4, when the hose 98 is assembled with t e cleaner, the terminal tube 99 actually extends 83 of the ferrule 82. At
. hancing the portability of the housing and a flange into the filter bag 91 through the reinforcement 92, thereby to discharge dirt-ladenair into the interior of the filter bag. a t r Thefiltered air then passes through the secondary filter 70 and through the opening 64 of the shroud member 58, through the motor fan unit 37, whereupon the air is discharged into the discharge compartment 28 and is diffused through the sound-deadening hat of material 19, and through the outlet openings 18 in the lower housing 16.
As .shown in Figure 2, the lower housing 12 may be provided with embossments 116, each carrying a swivel caster 117 equipped with roller wheels 118, thereby encleaner in the course Ofopbrationthereof. p a a a Although various minor modifications might be sugs ated by those versed inthe, art, it, should be understood that I wish to embody withiiithe scope of the patent warranted hereon, all such modifications as reasonably and properly come within the scope of my contribution to the art. j
. I claim asmy invention: I 1. In ajcanister cleaner, a housinghaving a dirt-sepajrating compartment with an inlet opening formedin the walls ithereof, said housing having an edge portion extending inwardly into said dirt-separating compartment at said inlet opening, a ferrule in said opening having a barrel portion projecting through said opening into said overlying the edges of said opening outside of said housing, said barrel portion having struckout lug portions underlying said edge portion on the inside of said housing, and a dirt-separating filter bag in said compartment made of flexible porous filter material and having rigidified reinforcement means forming an inlet opening sized to receive said barrel portion and having slots formed in said rigidified reinforcement means extending radially outwardly from said inlet opening corresponding in number and placement to said lug portions for effecting a bayonet coupling connection of said filter bag therewith.
2. In a canister cleaner, a housing having a dirt-separating compartment with an inlet opening formed in the walls thereof, said housing having an edge portion extending inwardly into said dirt-separating compartment at said inlet opening, a ferrule in said opening having a barrel portion projecting through said opening into said housing and a flange overlying the edges of said opening outside of said housing, said barrel portion having struckout lug portions underlying said inwardly extending edge portion and the inside of said housing, said flange having a transverse wall spaced from said housing and having circumferentially spaced slots formed therein, and a conduit member connected to said ferrule comprising a terminal tube inserted into said barrel portion, said terminal tube having an annular bead projecting radially outwardly thereof, a fabric hose connected to said terminal tube and forming an annular shoulder spaced axially from said head, a locking ring slidably carried by said tube between said head and said shoulder, and a spring bottomed against said head and against said locking ring to normally bias said locking ring against said shoulder, said locking ring having axially projecting lug portions corresponding in number and location to said slots and engaging said flange to lock said conduit in said ferrule.
3. In a canister cleaner, a housing having a dirt-separating compartment with an inlet opening formed in the walls thereof, said housing having an inwardly extending edgeportion at said inlet opening, a ferrule in said opening having a barrel portion projecting through said opening into said housing and a flange overlying the edges of said opening outside of said housing, said barrel portion having struck-out lug portions underlying said inwardly extending edge portion on the inside of said housing, a dirt-separating filter in said compartment having means forming an inlet opening sized to receive said barrel portion and having slots extending radially outwardly from said inlet opening corresponding in numher and placement to said lug portions for effectinga bayonet coupling connection of said filter therewith, said flange of said ferrule having a transversewall spaced from said housing and, having circumferentially spaced slots formed therein, a conduit member connected to'said ferrule comprising a terminal'tube inserted into said barrel portion and projecting into the interior ofsaid filter, said terminal tube having an annular bead projecting radially outwardly thereof and engaging on one'side against said flange of said ferrule, a fabric hose connected to said terminal tube and having an annularshoulder spaced axially from said head, a locking'l'ing slidably carried by said terminal tube between said head and said shoulder, and a spring bottomed against said head and against said locking. ring to normally bias'said locking ring against said shoulder, said. locking ring having axially projecting lug portions corresponding innumber and location to said slots in' said flangeof said ferrule to lock said conduit in firm assembly with said housing, thereby to discharge dirtladen air into said filter within said dirt-separating compartment.
4. In a. canister-type vacuum cleaner, a casing including a lower housing, an upper housing and an intermediate wall therebetween dividing the casing into an uppe1"dirt-separating compartment and a lower outlet compartment, a motor fan unit in said wallhaving first and second oppositely projecting parts in said upper and lower compartments, respectively, and a shroud member having an end wall overlying said first part, side walls circumjacent said first part and a flange spaced from an adjoining surface of said intermediate wall fastening screws between said flange and said intermediate wall, resilient cushioning means between said end wall of said shroud member and said unit and between said intermediate wall and said unit, whereby said motor fan unit is clamped in assembly by drawing up said flange against said intermediate wall with said fastening means, said upper housingrhavingan inlet opening formed in the walls thereof, said housing having an edge extending inwardly at said inlet opening into said dirt-separating compartment, a ferrule in said opening having a barrel portion projecting through said opening into said dirtseparating compartment and a flange overlying the edges of the opening outside of said upper housing, said barrel portion having struck-out lug portions underlying said edge portion on the inside of said upper housing, and a dirt-separating filter in said compartment having means forming an inlet opening sized to receive said barrel portion and having slots extending radially outwardly from said inlet opening corresponding in number and placement to said lug portions for effecting a bayonet coupling connection of said filter therewith.
5. In a canister-type vacuum cleaner as defined in claim 4, a cup-shaped member made of filter material enclosing said shroud member to form a secondary filter for the cleaner.
6. In a canister-type vacuum cleaner, a casing including a lower housing, an upper housing and an. intermediate wall therebetwe'en dividing the easing into an upper dirtseparating compartment and a lower outlet compartment, a motor fan unit in said wall having first and second op positely projecting parts in said upper and lower compartments, respectively, and a shroud member having an end wall overlying said first part, side walls circumjacent said first part and a flange spaced from an adjoining surface of said intermediate wall, fastening screws between said flange and said intermediate wall, resilient cushioning means between said end wall of said shroud member and said unit and between said intermediate wall and said unit, whereby said motor fan unit is clamped in assembly by drawing up said flange against said inter mediate wall with said fastening means, said upper housing having aninlet opening formed in the walls thereof, said housinglhavingyanredge extending inwardly at saidinletopeninginto said dirt-separating compartment, a ferrule in said opening having a barrel portion project ing through said opening into said dirt-separating cornpartment and a flange overlying the edges of the opening L outside of said upper housing, said barrel portion having struck-out lug portions underlying said edge portion on the inside of said upper housing, and a dirt-separating filter in said compartment having means forming an inlet opening sized to receive said barrel portion and having slots extending radially outwardly from said inlet opening corresponding in number and placement to said lug portions for efiecting a bayonet coupling connection of said filter therewith, said flange of said ferrule having a transverse wall spaced from said upper housing and having circumferentially spaced slots formed therein, a terminal tube inserted into said barrel portion and extending into said filter, said terminal tube having an annular bead projecting radially outwardly thereof, a fabric .hose connected to said terminal tube and forming an annular shoulder spaced axially from said bead, a locking ring slidably carried by said terminal tube between said bead and said shoulder, and a spring bottomed against said bead and against said locking ring to normally bias said locking ring against said shoulder, said locking ring ,having axially projecting lug portions corresponding in 'numberand-location torsaid slots to lock said hose' in firm assembly with said cleaner.
7. In a canister cleaner, a housing having a dirt-separating compartment with an inlet opening formed in the walls thereof, means forming a barrel portion projecting through said inlet opening into said housing, said barrel portion havingstruck-out lug portions extending radially outwardly of' said barrel portion on the inside of said housing, and a dirt-separating filter bag in said compartment madeof flexible porous material and having rigidified reinforcen'ient means forming an inlet opening sized to receive said barrel portion and having slots formed in said rigidified reinforcement means extending radially outwardly from said inlet opening corresponding in number and'placement tosaid lug'portions for eifecting a bayonet coupling connection of said filter bag therewith.
ReferencesuCited in the file of this patent FOREIGN PATENTS 525,184 Germany May 20, 19,31
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US690919A US2868321A (en) | 1957-10-18 | 1957-10-18 | Canister-type vacuum cleaner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US690919A US2868321A (en) | 1957-10-18 | 1957-10-18 | Canister-type vacuum cleaner |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US2868321A true US2868321A (en) | 1959-01-13 |
Family
ID=24774496
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US690919A Expired - Lifetime US2868321A (en) | 1957-10-18 | 1957-10-18 | Canister-type vacuum cleaner |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2868321A (en) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2995206A (en) * | 1959-08-13 | 1961-08-08 | Nat Union Electric Corp | Filter bag mounting means for suction cleaner |
US4274847A (en) * | 1978-09-25 | 1981-06-23 | Aktiebolaget Electrolux | Vacuum cleaner dust bag |
DE3338698A1 (en) * | 1982-11-01 | 1984-05-03 | Aktiebolaget Electrolux, Stockholm | VACUUM CLEANER WITH A DUST BAG |
US4877432A (en) * | 1988-06-17 | 1989-10-31 | The Scott Fetzer Company | Disposable dust bag for vacuum cleaners and the like |
US5064455A (en) * | 1988-06-17 | 1991-11-12 | The Scott Fetzer Company | Disposable dust bag for vacuum cleaners and the like |
EP1210899A1 (en) * | 2000-12-01 | 2002-06-05 | Nilfisk-Advance A/S | A vacuum cleaner |
US20120084937A1 (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2012-04-12 | Irobot Corporation | Removing Debris From Cleaning Robots |
EP2302762A3 (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2013-06-12 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Housing for the drive of an electrical device, particularly a household appliance |
US8984708B2 (en) | 2011-01-07 | 2015-03-24 | Irobot Corporation | Evacuation station system |
US9462920B1 (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2016-10-11 | Irobot Corporation | Evacuation station |
US10045676B2 (en) | 2004-06-24 | 2018-08-14 | Irobot Corporation | Remote control scheduler and method for autonomous robotic device |
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DE525184C (en) * | 1927-12-06 | 1931-05-20 | Fritz Scheibler Maschinenfabri | Bag filter |
US2652902A (en) * | 1951-12-07 | 1953-09-22 | Gen Electric | Bag support and motor shield for suction cleaners |
US2721624A (en) * | 1952-11-28 | 1955-10-25 | Henney Motor Company Inc | Suction cleaner |
US2744585A (en) * | 1954-02-24 | 1956-05-08 | Kingston Products Corp | Cannister-type vacuum cleaner |
US2751038A (en) * | 1954-05-14 | 1956-06-19 | Hoover Co | Air supported cleaner with control |
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1957
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Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE525184C (en) * | 1927-12-06 | 1931-05-20 | Fritz Scheibler Maschinenfabri | Bag filter |
US2652902A (en) * | 1951-12-07 | 1953-09-22 | Gen Electric | Bag support and motor shield for suction cleaners |
US2721624A (en) * | 1952-11-28 | 1955-10-25 | Henney Motor Company Inc | Suction cleaner |
US2744585A (en) * | 1954-02-24 | 1956-05-08 | Kingston Products Corp | Cannister-type vacuum cleaner |
US2751038A (en) * | 1954-05-14 | 1956-06-19 | Hoover Co | Air supported cleaner with control |
Cited By (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2995206A (en) * | 1959-08-13 | 1961-08-08 | Nat Union Electric Corp | Filter bag mounting means for suction cleaner |
US4274847A (en) * | 1978-09-25 | 1981-06-23 | Aktiebolaget Electrolux | Vacuum cleaner dust bag |
DE3338698A1 (en) * | 1982-11-01 | 1984-05-03 | Aktiebolaget Electrolux, Stockholm | VACUUM CLEANER WITH A DUST BAG |
US4877432A (en) * | 1988-06-17 | 1989-10-31 | The Scott Fetzer Company | Disposable dust bag for vacuum cleaners and the like |
US5064455A (en) * | 1988-06-17 | 1991-11-12 | The Scott Fetzer Company | Disposable dust bag for vacuum cleaners and the like |
EP1210899A1 (en) * | 2000-12-01 | 2002-06-05 | Nilfisk-Advance A/S | A vacuum cleaner |
WO2002043552A1 (en) * | 2000-12-01 | 2002-06-06 | Nilfisk-Advance A/S | A vacuum cleaner |
US10045676B2 (en) | 2004-06-24 | 2018-08-14 | Irobot Corporation | Remote control scheduler and method for autonomous robotic device |
US10893787B2 (en) | 2004-06-24 | 2021-01-19 | Irobot Corporation | Remote control scheduler and method for autonomous robotic device |
US9955841B2 (en) | 2006-05-19 | 2018-05-01 | Irobot Corporation | Removing debris from cleaning robots |
US9492048B2 (en) | 2006-05-19 | 2016-11-15 | Irobot Corporation | Removing debris from cleaning robots |
US20120084937A1 (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2012-04-12 | Irobot Corporation | Removing Debris From Cleaning Robots |
EP2302762A3 (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2013-06-12 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Housing for the drive of an electrical device, particularly a household appliance |
US9888818B2 (en) | 2011-01-07 | 2018-02-13 | Irobot Corporation | Evacuation station system |
US10791891B2 (en) | 2011-01-07 | 2020-10-06 | Irobot Corporation | Evacuation station system |
US10856709B2 (en) | 2011-01-07 | 2020-12-08 | Irobot Corporation | Evacuation station system |
US8984708B2 (en) | 2011-01-07 | 2015-03-24 | Irobot Corporation | Evacuation station system |
US11641988B2 (en) | 2011-01-07 | 2023-05-09 | Irobot Corporation | Evacuation station system |
US9462920B1 (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2016-10-11 | Irobot Corporation | Evacuation station |
US9924846B2 (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2018-03-27 | Irobot Corporation | Evacuation station |
US10154768B2 (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2018-12-18 | Irobot Corporation | Evacuation station |
US11445880B2 (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2022-09-20 | Irobot Corporation | Evacuation station |
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