US282877A

US282877A - Meeeitt gally

Info

Publication number: US282877A
Authority: US
Publication date: 1883-08-07
Anticipated expiration: 1900-08-07

Description

M;GA'LLY.

MECHANICAL MUSICAL INSTRUMENT.

(No Model.) v

Patented Aug. 7,1 83;

, Eg Z LZJLJLJLL! N. PETERS. Plmlo-u ho npmr. Washmgt UNITED STATES PATENT 'OEFICE.

MERRITT GALLY, on NEW YORK, N. Y.

MECHANICAL MUSICAL I NSTRUMENT.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 282,877, dated August 7, 1883.

Application filed April 20, 1882. (No model.) Patented in England July 11, 1882, No. 3,291.

To all whom it may concern:

convenient in manufacture. Inthis manner I Be it known that I, MERRITT GALLY, a citimake the scale much shorter than ordinarily,

zen of the United States, residing in the city of New York, in the county and State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Musical. Instruments, of which the following is a specification.

My invention relates, principally, to musical instruments which are operated by air pass ing through a perforated music-sheet.

The objects of the invention are, first, to reduce as much as possible the width of the music-sheet without reducing the proper volume and power of tone of the instrument; and, secondly, to save materialin construction in instruments in which reeds are used as sounding devices.

In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 is a diagram showing the ordinary construction and spacing of reeds for illustration by comparison. Fig. 2 represents the set of reeds with improved construction and spacing; Fig. 3, a corresponding improved construction of reedboard and music sheet, and Fig. 4 is a sectional view of reed-board.

In ordinary reedorgans operated by a manual key-board the scale of reeds is usually spaced uniformly to correspond with the positions of the manual keys, and the reed- 'blocks are usually of uniform width, as shown in diagram Fig. 1. In using reeds for the construction of mechanical musical instruments ordinary reeds are' employed having reed-blocks of uniform width arranged in uniform spaces, not taking into account the facts that not only the fingers of the hand were not to be considered, but that less wind is rereed tongues.

quired to pass through the sheet to sound a small reed than to sound a large one. 'Iaking these facts into consideration, I construct' a set of reeds with reed-blocks, as shown in Fig. 2, having wide blocks for the wide reedtongues and narrow blocks for the narrow I either graduate the reedblocks in width from the lower to the upper notes somewhat in proportion to the length of the tongues by a regular graduation, or vary their width in groups if fewer widths are more as shown by comparing Fig. 1 with Fig. 2. I then construct the reed-board, as shown in Fig. 3, to correspond with the width of the reedblocks, and find that Ihave all the requisites for a properly-graduated scale as to tone. Iperforate the music-sheet A to correspond with this scale by making the perforations diminish in width from the lower to the upper notes, as shown. By this means I diminish very much the ordinary width of the music-sheet, which is of great advantage.

It will be seen also that by this invention there is a considerable saving ,of material in in constructing the reeds for the instruments,

which are not in the least injured as to quality of tone, and are equally applicable to the ordinary manual organ, without changing the spacing of the scale, by simply making the grooves of the tubes to correspond with the reed-blocks.

It will also be seen that the'music-sheet, perforated as described, and the openings of the board 6, graduated in width, are equally applicable for blowing a set of pipes instead of reeds, if desired, or both reeds and pipes, as the graduation meets the requirements of the pipes."

What I claim as my invention is- 1. In a mechanical musical instrument, the

combination, with air tubes, ducts, or openings for the passage of air, of a music-sheet the perforations or slots of which differ in width for different notes of the scale, and conform to said openings, substantially as specified.

2. The perforated music-sheet having its perforations differing in width and diminishing gradually from the lower to the higher notes of the scale.

3. The perforated music-sheet having its perforations or slots differing in width andgraduated, substantially as described.

A MERRIT'I GALLY. \Vitnesses:

J OHN THOMSON,

LYMAN H.