US281366A - William g - Google Patents
William g Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US281366A US281366A US281366DA US281366A US 281366 A US281366 A US 281366A US 281366D A US281366D A US 281366DA US 281366 A US281366 A US 281366A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- steel
- iron
- bars
- pile
- series
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 72
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 42
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 40
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 36
- 229910000754 Wrought iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003696 stearoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/02—Shape or form of insulating materials, with or without coverings integral with the insulating materials
- F16L59/021—Shape or form of insulating materials, with or without coverings integral with the insulating materials comprising a single piece or sleeve, e.g. split sleeve, two half sleeves
- F16L59/024—Shape or form of insulating materials, with or without coverings integral with the insulating materials comprising a single piece or sleeve, e.g. split sleeve, two half sleeves composed of two half sleeves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/22—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating taking account of the properties of the materials to be welded
- B23K20/233—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating taking account of the properties of the materials to be welded without ferrous layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12306—Workpiece of parallel, nonfastened components [e.g., fagot, pile, etc.]
- Y10T428/12319—Composite
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12347—Plural layers discontinuously bonded [e.g., spot-weld, mechanical fastener, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12486—Laterally noncoextensive components [e.g., embedded, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12951—Fe-base component
- Y10T428/12958—Next to Fe-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12951—Fe-base component
- Y10T428/12972—Containing 0.01-1.7% carbon [i.e., steel]
Definitions
- WILLIAM G HOWELL, 0E PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA, AssIGNoR or ONE-HALE To WILLIAM GERHARD, oE sAME PLACE.
- My invention has reference to piles of combined iron and steel; and it consists in forming the pile of a series of steel central bars surroundedby iron shaped to form an envelope, as more fully set forth in the following speciiication, and shown in the accompanying drawings, which form part thereof.
- the obj ect of my invention is to so form the pile that when rolled the steel and iron will be firmly welded together, the steel being in a series of bars running longitudinally through the solid mass of iron, whereby the strength is greatly improved, owing, mainly, to the fact that a flaw in any one of the steel bars or centers will not materially weaken the combined bar, as would be the case if there were but one steel center, as constructed heretofore.
- Figure 1 shows a cross-section of my improved pile
- Fig. 2 is a crosssection of a combined iron and steel axle or shaft made from said pile.
- A represents steel bars substantially square or diamond-shaped in cross-section, which are inclosed within arched U or V shaped bars B, of wrought-iron or puddle bar, which bars meet at O on two opposite edges of the steel billets or bars A, as shown. If desired, a series of these bars B may be rolled together, as shown at B, and then placed together, inclosing the steel bars and keeping them separated.
- This pile is then inclosed in the exterior flat bars of iron, preferably of puddle-bar, and the whole is bound together. It is then heated to a welding temperature and passed through the rolls, being rolled into railroad axles or shafting in which there are a series of longitudinal steel centers welded to the inclosing-envelope of iron, as shown in Fig. 2.
- the herein-described shaft or axle which consists of iron having a series of longitudinal steel centers, said centers being separated from each other by the interposed iron, substantially as and for the purpose specified.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
Description
Patented Julyl', l1883;
' W. GQ HOWELL.
` PILE 0E GOMBINEEIEON yAND STEEL.
No.' 281,366.;v
(No Model.)
N. PETERS mmmhqnphu. vla-hinge. nc;
` UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
WILLIAM G. HOWELL, 0E PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA, AssIGNoR or ONE-HALE To WILLIAM GERHARD, oE sAME PLACE.
P|LE OF COMBINED IRON AND STEEL.
SPECIFICATION forming part of LettersPatent No, 281,366, dated July 17, 1883.
Application filed January 13, 1883. (No model.) i
T0 all whom it may concern,.-
Be it known that I, VILLIAM G. HOWELL, of the city and county of Philadelphia, and State of Pennsylvania, have invented au Improvement in Piles of Combined Iron and Steel for the Manufacture of Axles, Shafts, 8m., of which the following is a specification.
My invention has reference to piles of combined iron and steel; and it consists in forming the pile of a series of steel central bars surroundedby iron shaped to form an envelope, as more fully set forth in the following speciiication, and shown in the accompanying drawings, which form part thereof.
Heretofore combined iron and steel piles from which to roll axles, shafts, Snc., were made with single steel centers enveloped in an iron covering.
The obj ect of my invention is to so form the pile that when rolled the steel and iron will be firmly welded together, the steel being in a series of bars running longitudinally through the solid mass of iron, whereby the strength is greatly improved, owing, mainly, to the fact that a flaw in any one of the steel bars or centers will not materially weaken the combined bar, as would be the case if there were but one steel center, as constructed heretofore.
In the drawings, Figure 1 shows a cross-section of my improved pile, and Fig. 2 is a crosssection of a combined iron and steel axle or shaft made from said pile.
A represents steel bars substantially square or diamond-shaped in cross-section, which are inclosed within arched U or V shaped bars B, of wrought-iron or puddle bar, which bars meet at O on two opposite edges of the steel billets or bars A, as shown. If desired, a series of these bars B may be rolled together, as shown at B, and then placed together, inclosing the steel bars and keeping them separated.
This pile is then inclosed in the exterior flat bars of iron, preferably of puddle-bar, and the whole is bound together. It is then heated to a welding temperature and passed through the rolls, being rolled into railroad axles or shafting in which there are a series of longitudinal steel centers welded to the inclosing-envelope of iron, as shown in Fig. 2.
I do not limit myself to the exact ,shape of the pile describedl or tothe double coating of iron or puddle bar; but I prefer that construction of combined iron and steel pile when used for the purpose specified.
Having now described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
l. The herein-described pile of combined iron and steel from which to roll axles, shafting, Ste., which consists of a series of steel bars isolated from each other, inclosed and entirely enveloped by wrought-iron bars or puddle-bars, substantially as specified.
2. The herein-described pile of combined iron and steel from which to roll axles, shafts, Ste., which consists of a series of steel bars isolated from each other, inclosed and entirely enveloped by iron bars, and thecompound pile thus formed inclosed by external plates of iron,
substantially as and for the purpose specified. 3. The herein-described shaft or axle, which consists of iron having a series of longitudinal steel centers, said centers being separated from each other by the interposed iron, substantially as and for the purpose specified.
In testimony of which invention I hereunto set my hand.
VILLIAM G. IIOVELL.
Vituesses:
WM. GERHARD, XV. HOPKINS.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US281366A true US281366A (en) | 1883-07-17 |
Family
ID=2350576
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US281366D Expired - Lifetime US281366A (en) | William g |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US281366A (en) |
-
0
- US US281366D patent/US281366A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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