US2787975A - Turn signal for vehicle drivers - Google Patents

Turn signal for vehicle drivers Download PDF

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Publication number
US2787975A
US2787975A US542892A US54289255A US2787975A US 2787975 A US2787975 A US 2787975A US 542892 A US542892 A US 542892A US 54289255 A US54289255 A US 54289255A US 2787975 A US2787975 A US 2787975A
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Prior art keywords
turn
turn signal
vehicle drivers
word
drivers
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Expired - Lifetime
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US542892A
Inventor
Dunn John
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FRANK NEWMILLER
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FRANK NEWMILLER
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Publication date
Application filed by FRANK NEWMILLER filed Critical FRANK NEWMILLER
Priority to US542892A priority Critical patent/US2787975A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B5/00Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied
    • G08B5/004Reflective safety signalling devices attached on persons

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to direction signals, generally speaking, and has more particular reference to one through the medium of which the driver of an automobile or other vehicle may satisfactorily and reliably impart information to other drivers, especially those in the rear of his own vehicle, that he intends to make either a left or right turn.
  • the invention relates to a simple, economical and practical article of manufacture of a purely mechanical nature which may be fastened on the left forearm of the user and which embodies a readable light reflecting word Turn, for example, whereby to enable the user thereof to positively communicate his turn intentions to drivers to his rear.
  • Figure l is a perspective view of the arm attached signal embodying the invention.
  • Figure 2 is an enlarged elevational view of the same.
  • Figures 3 and 4 are sections on the lines 3-3 and 4-4 of Figure 2, respectively.
  • the invention is preferably a simple and economical article which is made up from a suitable grade of moldable commercial plastics.
  • This comprises an arm attached strip member or base 6 which is rectangular in form and is attachable to the wrist portion of the forearm of the wearer. This is provided intermediate its ends and on one side with a substantially C-shaped arm or wrist embracing clip 8.
  • the parts 6 and 8 are preferably integral, and 8 is so made that it may be removably attached to the arm in the fnited States Patent manner illustrated in Figure 1.
  • the left hand end portion of the base is pointed to define what may be described as a direction indicating arrow or arrowhead.
  • This also has an embossed portion 10 of V-shaped form with its effective surface provided with reflecting media 12.
  • the signalling word is preferably the word turn, and this is denoted as an entity by the numeral 14. It is repeated that while reflectors on hand and arm attached devices may be old, none wherein the member 6 is fashioned into an arrow 10 with reflecting surface at one end and with the same side provided with embossments in the form of alphabetical letters forming the word turn has been provided. The letters are spread apart so that they will be significantly viewable, that is, sufficiently permanent to perform the service for which the invention is to be utilized. These embossed letters are preferably of red plastic while the base member and attaching clip are of a dark colored plastic. More importantly, each letter 16 has a flat surface 18 which is provided with reflective media which is preferably brilliant red in color.
  • the invention has to do with the clip-equipped indicating arrow and base member with embossments defining a word, the surfaces of which are reflective in character to definitely transmit a turn signal from the user, that is, the driver of the car, to oncoming drivers of cars in the rear thereof.
  • a turn signifying and indicating signal adapted to be worn on the arm of the driver of an automobile
  • a rectangular member formed from moldable material and providing a base, the latter being of a length and width that it is adapted to be superimposed against the intended portions of the forearm of the wearer and provided intermediate its ends on one side with an elastic attaching and retaining clip, the outer end of said member being V-shaped and provided with an integral embossment defining as indicating arrow, certain portions of said arrow having reflective media embodied therein, and a plurality of embossments molded from and also located on the viewable side of said member, said latter embossments being in the form of alphabetical letters grouped to form the warning word turn, said letters having reflecting media embedded therein to render the signal easily viewable during night driving and when headlights from following cars are caused to fall thereon.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)

Description

April 9, 1957 J. DUNN TURN SIGNAL FOR VEHLCLE DRIVERS Fiied Oct. 26, 1955 John Dunn INVENTOR.
I My) TURN SIGNAL FOR VEHICLE DRIVERS John Dunn, Phoenix, Ariz., assignor of fifty percent to Frank Newmiller, Phoenix, Ariz.
The present invention relates to direction signals, generally speaking, and has more particular reference to one through the medium of which the driver of an automobile or other vehicle may satisfactorily and reliably impart information to other drivers, especially those in the rear of his own vehicle, that he intends to make either a left or right turn.
More particularly, the invention relates to a simple, economical and practical article of manufacture of a purely mechanical nature which may be fastened on the left forearm of the user and which embodies a readable light reflecting word Turn, for example, whereby to enable the user thereof to positively communicate his turn intentions to drivers to his rear.
While it is true that similar prior art adaptations involve the use of reflector crystals which are strapped to the hand, or to gloves with reflectors and similar devices, the fact remains that the very essence of the thing needed appears to have been omitted; namely, an illuminable word which in and of itself reveals in no uncertain manner the intention of the user to make a turn. It follows, therefore, that the essence of the invention here has to do with embossments carried by the viewable side or surface of an arm attached member, the embossments being letters which spell out the word turn and the effective surfaces thereof having reflective media, preferably colored red, thereon to cooperate in delivering the signalling message desired.
Other objects, features and advantages will become more readily apparent from the following description and the accompanying sheet of drawings.
In the drawings, wherein like numerals are employed to designate like parts throughout the views:
Figure l is a perspective view of the arm attached signal embodying the invention;
Figure 2 is an enlarged elevational view of the same; and
Figures 3 and 4 are sections on the lines 3-3 and 4-4 of Figure 2, respectively.
Referring now to the drawings, the invention is preferably a simple and economical article which is made up from a suitable grade of moldable commercial plastics. This comprises an arm attached strip member or base 6 which is rectangular in form and is attachable to the wrist portion of the forearm of the wearer. This is provided intermediate its ends and on one side with a substantially C-shaped arm or wrist embracing clip 8. The parts 6 and 8 are preferably integral, and 8 is so made that it may be removably attached to the arm in the fnited States Patent manner illustrated in Figure 1. The left hand end portion of the base is pointed to define what may be described as a direction indicating arrow or arrowhead. This also has an embossed portion 10 of V-shaped form with its effective surface provided with reflecting media 12. The signalling word is preferably the word turn, and this is denoted as an entity by the numeral 14. It is repeated that while reflectors on hand and arm attached devices may be old, none wherein the member 6 is fashioned into an arrow 10 with reflecting surface at one end and with the same side provided with embossments in the form of alphabetical letters forming the word turn has been provided. The letters are spread apart so that they will be significantly viewable, that is, sufficiently permanent to perform the service for which the invention is to be utilized. These embossed letters are preferably of red plastic while the base member and attaching clip are of a dark colored plastic. More importantly, each letter 16 has a flat surface 18 which is provided with reflective media which is preferably brilliant red in color. Briefly reviewed, then, the invention has to do with the clip-equipped indicating arrow and base member with embossments defining a word, the surfaces of which are reflective in character to definitely transmit a turn signal from the user, that is, the driver of the car, to oncoming drivers of cars in the rear thereof.
The foregoing is considered as illustrative only of the principles of the invention. Further, since numerous modifications and changes will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired to limit the invention to the exact construction and operation shown and described, and accordingly, all suitable modifications and equivalents may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the invention as claimed.
What is claimed as new is as follows:
As a new article of manufacture, a turn signifying and indicating signal adapted to be worn on the arm of the driver of an automobile comprising a rectangular member formed from moldable material and providing a base, the latter being of a length and width that it is adapted to be superimposed against the intended portions of the forearm of the wearer and provided intermediate its ends on one side with an elastic attaching and retaining clip, the outer end of said member being V-shaped and provided with an integral embossment defining as indicating arrow, certain portions of said arrow having reflective media embodied therein, and a plurality of embossments molded from and also located on the viewable side of said member, said latter embossments being in the form of alphabetical letters grouped to form the warning word turn, said letters having reflecting media embedded therein to render the signal easily viewable during night driving and when headlights from following cars are caused to fall thereon.
References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS D. 117,297 Sobke May 1, 1939 FOREIGN PATENTS 335,704 Great Britain Oct. 2, 1930
US542892A 1955-10-26 1955-10-26 Turn signal for vehicle drivers Expired - Lifetime US2787975A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US542892A US2787975A (en) 1955-10-26 1955-10-26 Turn signal for vehicle drivers

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US542892A US2787975A (en) 1955-10-26 1955-10-26 Turn signal for vehicle drivers

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US2787975A true US2787975A (en) 1957-04-09

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3527518A (en) * 1968-04-01 1970-09-08 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Shoe instep reflector
US4844000A (en) * 1988-03-04 1989-07-04 Clifford Clement Direction indicating clamp for attachment to fire fighting hose lines
US6182599B1 (en) * 1998-10-30 2001-02-06 Jui-Chan Sung Nonelectric brake warning device for vehicle
US6260506B1 (en) * 1997-11-26 2001-07-17 Jui-Chan Sung Bicycle warning device capable of providing a turning or braking signal
US20030150043A1 (en) * 2002-02-13 2003-08-14 Koppes Robert D. High visibility safety apparel and graphic transfer therefor
US20070063512A1 (en) * 2005-09-20 2007-03-22 Tamez Isidro Jr Firehose coupling exit indicator
US20080168591A1 (en) * 2001-07-30 2008-07-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Vapor permeable retroreflective garment
US20090120350A1 (en) * 2007-11-09 2009-05-14 Tamez Jr Isidro Firehose Coupling Exit Indicator
US20120006419A1 (en) * 2009-03-31 2012-01-12 Mercedes Textiles Ltd. Fire hose coupling with directional indicator

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB335704A (en) * 1929-08-30 1930-10-02 Charles William Price Improvements in or relating to reflecting lenses

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB335704A (en) * 1929-08-30 1930-10-02 Charles William Price Improvements in or relating to reflecting lenses

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3527518A (en) * 1968-04-01 1970-09-08 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Shoe instep reflector
US4844000A (en) * 1988-03-04 1989-07-04 Clifford Clement Direction indicating clamp for attachment to fire fighting hose lines
US6260506B1 (en) * 1997-11-26 2001-07-17 Jui-Chan Sung Bicycle warning device capable of providing a turning or braking signal
US6182599B1 (en) * 1998-10-30 2001-02-06 Jui-Chan Sung Nonelectric brake warning device for vehicle
US7600269B2 (en) 2001-07-30 2009-10-13 3M Innovative Properties Company Vapor permeable retroreflective garment
US8256025B2 (en) 2001-07-30 2012-09-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Vapor permeable retroreflective garment
US8015620B2 (en) 2001-07-30 2011-09-13 3M Innovative Properties Company Vapor permeable retroreflective garment
US20080168591A1 (en) * 2001-07-30 2008-07-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Vapor permeable retroreflective garment
US20090320193A1 (en) * 2001-07-30 2009-12-31 3M Innovative Properties Company Vapor permeable retroreflective garment
US20030150043A1 (en) * 2002-02-13 2003-08-14 Koppes Robert D. High visibility safety apparel and graphic transfer therefor
US6859941B2 (en) * 2002-02-13 2005-03-01 Safe Reflections, Inc. High visibility safety apparel and graphic transfer therefor
US20070063512A1 (en) * 2005-09-20 2007-03-22 Tamez Isidro Jr Firehose coupling exit indicator
US20090120350A1 (en) * 2007-11-09 2009-05-14 Tamez Jr Isidro Firehose Coupling Exit Indicator
US7640884B2 (en) 2007-11-09 2010-01-05 Tamez Jr Isidro Firehose coupling exit indicator
US20120006419A1 (en) * 2009-03-31 2012-01-12 Mercedes Textiles Ltd. Fire hose coupling with directional indicator
US9539449B2 (en) * 2009-03-31 2017-01-10 Mercedes Textiles Ltd. Fire hose coupling with directional indicator
US9750964B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2017-09-05 Mercedes Textiles Ltd. Fire hose coupling with directional indicator
US10350444B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2019-07-16 Mercedes Textiles Ltd. Fire hose coupling with directional indicator

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