US2781759A - Syringe - Google Patents

Syringe Download PDF

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Publication number
US2781759A
US2781759A US361714A US36171453A US2781759A US 2781759 A US2781759 A US 2781759A US 361714 A US361714 A US 361714A US 36171453 A US36171453 A US 36171453A US 2781759 A US2781759 A US 2781759A
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United States
Prior art keywords
nozzle
syringe
water
ring
spiral
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Expired - Lifetime
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US361714A
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Walter F Pawlowski
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Individual
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Priority to US361714A priority Critical patent/US2781759A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M3/00Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/02Enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/0279Cannula; Nozzles; Tips; their connection means
    • A61M3/0283Cannula; Nozzles; Tips; their connection means with at least two inner passageways, a first one for irrigating and a second for evacuating
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/71Suction drainage systems
    • A61M1/77Suction-irrigation systems

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a syringe including a nozzle specifically designed for use as a vaginal douche implement. It is the principal object of the invention to prevent the building-up of excessive pressure within the vaginal cavity by the provision of a drainage channel whereby infection of the womb, due to contaminated liquid being forced past the cervical opening, is prevented.
  • the distension of the vaginal walls is maintained without necessity of a secondary force such as water pressure for proper cleansing.
  • Continuous drainage permits high velocity of flow without attendant dangers from velocity head pressure and thereby provides for better cleansing action.
  • the design makes use of the principle of maximum cleansing action through successive applications of small portions of cleansing liquid. This principle is further applied by means of a massive design which physically distends the cavity throughout the greater length, thus enabling the largest possible percentage of the fluid to actually contact the surfaces which are being cleansed.
  • Fig. 1 is a side elevation of the assembled preferred embodiment of my invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a diametrical section of the nozzle on line 22 of Fig. 1 with the finger grip in detached relation.
  • Fig. 3 is an end view
  • Fig. 4 is a modified form of my invention.
  • a rubber hose (not shown) is at one end connected to a supply of pressure water and its other end may be connected to a connector 1 with a passage 2 and constituting part of a finger grip 5 having a central opening.
  • the syringe nozzle A is of generally cylindrical shape and carries on its outer surface a spiral protuberance 9 enclosing a douche conduit communicating with the interior 3 of the nozzle.
  • the spiral protuberance has spaced openings 4 through which the water from passage 2 and interior 3 can emerge outwardly.
  • spiral 9 merges into a ring 8 through which it communicates also with the nozzle interior 3.
  • the upper end of tube 7 is flaring and connected to the upper end of the nozzle and contains openings 4 for the douche water.
  • spiral protuberance 9 merges into an incomplete ring 10 communicating with the nozzle interior.
  • the cleansing water then is drained ofi through tube 7, 6.
  • the upper part is detached from the lower part constituting a rubber bag B the upper reduced portion of which is adapted for sealing connection with the upper part.
  • the bottom bag B is sealingly pierced by a drainage extension 20 threaded at the upper end for connection to the threaded lower end of a passage in the upper part.
  • a syringe having a barrel-like nozzle, means attached to one end of the nozzle for admitting pressure water into the interior thereof, a spiral conduit on the outer surface of said nozzle and communicating with the nozzle interior through spaced apertures, and a tube arranged within the nozzle in spaced relation to the inner surface thereof and secured to the opposite end thereof for draining the water.
  • a device comprising a first ring shaped conduit mounted adjacent the outer end of said barrel-like nozzle and a second ring shaped conduit mounted adjacent the opposite end of said nozzle, and a spiral communicating with said ring-shaped eonduits.
  • a device wherein said first ring and said second ring have apertures communicating with the exterior of the nozzle.
  • a device wherein the spiral conduit between said first ring and said second ring is provided with tangentially disposed apertures.
  • drain tube is an integral portion of the barrel like nozzle and includes a connection adjacent the outer nozzle end, said drain tube extending axially and interiorly of said barrel like nozzle.
  • a device wherein the barrel like nozzle portion is provided with discharge apertures at the connection between the barrel like nozzle and the drain tube.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Description

Feb. 19, 1957 w. F. PAwLc awsKf 2,781,759
SYRINGE Filed June 15, 195E 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 F l G l F I G 2 1N VENTOR WALTERQF. PAwLqwsKl AGENT SYRINGE 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed June 15, 1953 F I G. 4
INVENTOR WALTER F. PAWLOWSKI AGENT United States Patent 2,781,759 Patented Feb. 19, 1957 SYRINGE Walter F. Pawlowski, Norfolk, Va.
Application June 15, 1953, Serial No. 361,714
6 Claims. (Cl. 128-241) This invention relates to a syringe including a nozzle specifically designed for use as a vaginal douche implement. It is the principal object of the invention to prevent the building-up of excessive pressure within the vaginal cavity by the provision of a drainage channel whereby infection of the womb, due to contaminated liquid being forced past the cervical opening, is prevented.
It is another object of the invention to provide upon the outer surface of the nozzle a helical protuberance containing a conduit for the douche water and communicating with the interior of the nozzle and provided with spaced opening through which the water can emerge.
By means of the external spiral conduit, the distension of the vaginal walls is maintained without necessity of a secondary force such as water pressure for proper cleansing.
Continuous drainage permits high velocity of flow without attendant dangers from velocity head pressure and thereby provides for better cleansing action.
By maintaining uni-directional fluid flow, the design makes use of the principle of maximum cleansing action through successive applications of small portions of cleansing liquid. This principle is further applied by means of a massive design which physically distends the cavity throughout the greater length, thus enabling the largest possible percentage of the fluid to actually contact the surfaces which are being cleansed.
In the drawing:
Fig. 1 is a side elevation of the assembled preferred embodiment of my invention.
Fig. 2 is a diametrical section of the nozzle on line 22 of Fig. 1 with the finger grip in detached relation.
Fig. 3 is an end view;
Fig. 4 is a modified form of my invention.
In the preferred form (Figs. 1-3) a rubber hose (not shown) is at one end connected to a supply of pressure water and its other end may be connected to a connector 1 with a passage 2 and constituting part of a finger grip 5 having a central opening.
The syringe nozzle A is of generally cylindrical shape and carries on its outer surface a spiral protuberance 9 enclosing a douche conduit communicating with the interior 3 of the nozzle. The spiral protuberance has spaced openings 4 through which the water from passage 2 and interior 3 can emerge outwardly.
The central opening of finger grip 5 receives (Fig. 6
5) the lower end portion of a tube 7 projecting beneath the lower end of the syringe and extending through the hollow nozzle and bounding with the inner surface thereof an annular space 3.
The lower end of spiral 9 merges into a ring 8 through which it communicates also with the nozzle interior 3.
The upper end of tube 7 is flaring and connected to the upper end of the nozzle and contains openings 4 for the douche water.
The upper end of spiral protuberance 9 merges into an incomplete ring 10 communicating with the nozzle interior.
In operation the pressure water enters through passage 2 into the annular nozzle space 3 and thence flows through the spiral conduit and emerges into the vaginal cavity through openings 4. Some of the water emerges through openings 4 in protuberance 9.
The cleansing water then is drained ofi through tube 7, 6.
In the modification of Fig. 4 the upper part is detached from the lower part constituting a rubber bag B the upper reduced portion of which is adapted for sealing connection with the upper part. The bottom bag B is sealingly pierced by a drainage extension 20 threaded at the upper end for connection to the threaded lower end of a passage in the upper part.
I claim:
1. A syringe having a barrel-like nozzle, means attached to one end of the nozzle for admitting pressure water into the interior thereof, a spiral conduit on the outer surface of said nozzle and communicating with the nozzle interior through spaced apertures, and a tube arranged within the nozzle in spaced relation to the inner surface thereof and secured to the opposite end thereof for draining the water.
2. A device according to claim 1 and also comprising a first ring shaped conduit mounted adjacent the outer end of said barrel-like nozzle and a second ring shaped conduit mounted adjacent the opposite end of said nozzle, and a spiral communicating with said ring-shaped eonduits.
3. A device according to claim 2 wherein said first ring and said second ring have apertures communicating with the exterior of the nozzle.
4. A device according to claim 2 wherein the spiral conduit between said first ring and said second ring is provided with tangentially disposed apertures.
5. A device according to claim 1 wherein the drain tube is an integral portion of the barrel like nozzle and includes a connection adjacent the outer nozzle end, said drain tube extending axially and interiorly of said barrel like nozzle.
6. A device according to claim 5 wherein the barrel like nozzle portion is provided with discharge apertures at the connection between the barrel like nozzle and the drain tube.
Eichholtz Oct. 19, 1909 Kelley Jan. 30, 1912
US361714A 1953-06-15 1953-06-15 Syringe Expired - Lifetime US2781759A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US361714A US2781759A (en) 1953-06-15 1953-06-15 Syringe

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US361714A US2781759A (en) 1953-06-15 1953-06-15 Syringe

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US2781759A true US2781759A (en) 1957-02-19

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3077194A (en) * 1960-06-09 1963-02-12 Henry W Walden Dilator
US3433227A (en) * 1965-10-25 1969-03-18 Edward L Kettenbach Surgical drains

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US937292A (en) * 1909-01-02 1909-10-19 Charles S Eichholtz Vaginal syringe.
US1015895A (en) * 1911-01-23 1912-01-30 George J Kelley Vaginal syringe.

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US937292A (en) * 1909-01-02 1909-10-19 Charles S Eichholtz Vaginal syringe.
US1015895A (en) * 1911-01-23 1912-01-30 George J Kelley Vaginal syringe.

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3077194A (en) * 1960-06-09 1963-02-12 Henry W Walden Dilator
US3433227A (en) * 1965-10-25 1969-03-18 Edward L Kettenbach Surgical drains

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