US277572A - Chaeles junckek - Google Patents
Chaeles junckek Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US277572A US277572A US277572DA US277572A US 277572 A US277572 A US 277572A US 277572D A US277572D A US 277572DA US 277572 A US277572 A US 277572A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- objects
- junckek
- chaeles
- articles
- natural
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000899 Gutta-Percha Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920000588 Gutta-percha Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 240000000342 Palaquium gutta Species 0.000 description 10
- 241000985694 Polypodiopsida Species 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin hydride Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052571 earthenware Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41G—ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS; WIGS; MASKS; FEATHERS
- A41G1/00—Artificial flowers, fruit, leaves, or trees; Garlands
Definitions
- This invention has for its object to ornament walls, textile fabrics, paper, leather, glassware, and other articles with natural objects -snch as leaves, flowers, ferns, and the like--and also with objects of art, such as lace or other open-work fabric and the like.
- the decorations are first prepared by dipping in a solution of gutta pereha. Then the article to be ornamented (of wood, earthenware, cloth, glass, or other material) is covered with a thin sheet of gutt-a-percha, which is made to adhere by means of moist heat or steam, (obtained by applying a hot iron upon a wet cloth.)
- the decorations are then placed as the taste of the decorator may suggest, and they are covered with a thin sheet of gutta-percha, and this is made to conform to all the irregularities, raised or sunken surfaces in the decoration, and to adhere by means of moist heat, as in applya ing the first sheet.
- the decorations are thus fixed to the article to be ornamented, and appear as if sculptured in relief. They may be bronzed, gilded, varnished, painted, or treated by other suitable means to give the desired effects.
- the plants, leaves, ferns, and other objects may be metallized or covered with metal.
- metal For large objects preference is given to tin or lead.
- copper is preferred.
- the metallization by tin or lead is effected by means of foil, which is covered with gutta-percha, and which,being applied with heat and pressure, conform to the eleva tions and depressions. The best results are obtained in this way, since the metallized objects are better adapted to bronzing and colorin g.
- leaves, flowers, ferns, and other natural objects are or may be used, or the manufactured object may be used alone, the above-described mode of application being employed. They may be metallized, colored, and otherwise treated, as before indi cated.
- the metallized objects need not be colored, painted, or varnished, it not desired, and that metals other than the lead and copper may be applied.
- I claim- '1 The method of ornamenting the surface of walls, cloth, fabric, glassware, and other articles byapplying thereto natural objects such as leaves, ferns, flowers, and the likeor manufactured objects-such as lace and other open-work fabric-or both, and securing the same in place by and between thin sheets of guttaperchaor like substance, substantially as described.
- natural objects such as leaves, ferns, flowers, and the likeor manufactured objects-such as lace and other open-work fabric-or both, and securing the same in place by and between thin sheets of guttaperchaor like substance, substantially as described.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
CHARLES JUNGKER, OF PARIS, FRANCE.
ORNAMENTATION 0F WALLS, PAPER, TEXTlLE FABRICS, GLASSWARE, AND OTHER ARTICLES.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 277,572, dated May 15, 1883.
Application filed January 15, 1883. (Speei1nens.) Patented in France November 4, 1880, No. 139,472.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, CHARLES J UNGKER, a citizen of France, residing at Paris, in the Department of the Seine, have invented new and useful Improvements in Ornamenting Walls, Fabrics, Glassware, and other lllanufactures, of which the following is a specification.
This invention has for its object to ornament walls, textile fabrics, paper, leather, glassware, and other articles with natural objects -snch as leaves, flowers, ferns, and the like--and also with objects of art, such as lace or other open-work fabric and the like.
It consists in a method of applying the decorations or ornaments in the metallization of the same, or covering them with metal, and in the new articles produced. The flowers, leaves, ferns, or other decorations are secured to the surface to which they are to be applied, and are covered with a thin sheet of guttapercha or other suitable plastic and adhesive material, which is made to conform to all the elevations and depressions in the said objects.
The following is the mode of proceeding adopted. The decorations are first prepared by dipping in a solution of gutta pereha. Then the article to be ornamented (of wood, earthenware, cloth, glass, or other material) is covered with a thin sheet of gutt-a-percha, which is made to adhere by means of moist heat or steam, (obtained by applying a hot iron upon a wet cloth.) The decorations (one or more) are then placed as the taste of the decorator may suggest, and they are covered with a thin sheet of gutta-percha, and this is made to conform to all the irregularities, raised or sunken surfaces in the decoration, and to adhere by means of moist heat, as in applya ing the first sheet. The decorations are thus fixed to the article to be ornamented, and appear as if sculptured in relief. They may be bronzed, gilded, varnished, painted, or treated by other suitable means to give the desired effects.
The methods of bronzing, gliding, varnishing, and the like, being well known to those skilled in the art, need not be described.
Before beingcolored by varnishing or bronzing, the plants, leaves, ferns, and other objects may be metallized or covered with metal. For large objects preference is given to tin or lead. For small objects, or objects that have to be given a solidity corresponding to the material to which they are applied, copper is preferred. The metallization by tin or lead is effected by means of foil, which is covered with gutta-percha, and which,being applied with heat and pressure, conform to the eleva tions and depressions. The best results are obtained in this way, since the metallized objects are better adapted to bronzing and colorin g. For coating with copper, resort is had to galvanoplating, whereby a plating more or less thick is given. It is not of course new to plate upon natural objects, and the plating forms no part of the present invention, ex: cept when applied to objects treated or used in the manner before indicated.
In connection with leaves, flowers, ferns, and other natural objects, lace and other fabrics (gimp, netting, and the like) and other manufactured objects are or may be used, or the manufactured object may be used alone, the above-described mode of application being employed. They may be metallized, colored, and otherwise treated, as before indi cated.
It is obvious that the metallized objects need not be colored, painted, or varnished, it not desired, and that metals other than the lead and copper may be applied.
I claim- '1. The method of ornamenting the surface of walls, cloth, fabric, glassware, and other articles byapplying thereto natural objectssuch as leaves, ferns, flowers, and the likeor manufactured objects-such as lace and other open-work fabric-or both, and securing the same in place by and between thin sheets of guttaperchaor like substance, substantially as described.
2. The method of ornainenting surfaces by applying thereto artificial or natural objects, securing them in place by means of thin sheets of gutta-percha or like substance, and painting, metallizing, or otherwise treating thesame to vary the effect, substantially as described.
3. Articles ornamented with naturalormanufactored objects applied thereto and secured in place by means of thin sheets of gutta-percha or like substance, substantially as described.
4. Articles ornamented with natural or ar- In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my tificial objects applied thereto and secured in hand in the presence of two subscribing witplace by thin sheets of gutte-perche or like nesses.
substance, and varnished, painted, metallized, CHARLES J UNOKER. 5 or otherwise coated with composition or ma- Witnesses:
terial for changing the effect, substantially as P. J UNCKER,
described. AUG. VINcK.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US277572A true US277572A (en) | 1883-05-15 |
Family
ID=2346794
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US277572D Expired - Lifetime US277572A (en) | Chaeles junckek |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US277572A (en) |
-
0
- US US277572D patent/US277572A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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