US27346A - Busstee op vapob-lamps - Google Patents
Busstee op vapob-lamps Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US27346A US27346A US27346DA US27346A US 27346 A US27346 A US 27346A US 27346D A US27346D A US 27346DA US 27346 A US27346 A US 27346A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- burner
- vapor
- heaters
- lamps
- vapob
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000001699 lower leg Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- CRPUJAZIXJMDBK-DTWKUNHWSA-N (+)-camphene Chemical compound C1C[C@@H]2C(=C)C(C)(C)[C@H]1C2 CRPUJAZIXJMDBK-DTWKUNHWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010022114 Injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 229940036248 Turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930006739 camphene Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003292 diminished Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003467 diminishing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004301 light adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D91/00—Burners specially adapted for specific applications, not otherwise provided for
- F23D91/02—Burners specially adapted for specific applications, not otherwise provided for for use in particular heating operations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24149—Honeycomb-like
- Y10T428/24165—Hexagonally shaped cavities
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/2457—Parallel ribs and/or grooves
Definitions
- the nature of the invention consists in the construction and arrangement of the parts involved in vaporizing the fluid used for illumination as hereinafter more particularly described.
- A is the jacket received on the burner.
- B, B, the heaters. C the burner tube.
- D is a chamber around Vthe lower part of the wick tube filled with a composition which is a non-conductor of heat.
- a composition which is a non-conductor of heat In the present case it is a mixture of cork and sulfur, patented some years since by Mr. Gilbert, and is used in the present application to prevent the heat from communicating from the burner to the reservoir of liquid.
- E represents the wick tube received into the burner tube.
- F represents the support for the lampshade. (a, 60,) represent expansions, on the upper part of the sides of the acket for receiving the shank part of the heaters, B.
- (m) represents the vapor chamber of the burner tube which is increased by screwing up the burner part or rather by screwing down the wick tube and diminished the opposite movement of the screw which also increases or diminishes the distance of the burner tube on the inside and by expansion (o) on the outside.
- These shank pieces are made of copper a good conductor of heat, are made cylindric in form so as to correspond in the curve with that of the burner tube, the whole being made with the design of rapidly conducting the heat of the burner tube to the heaters and thence to the vapor chamber
- These heaters are so made as to be raised and lowered by sliding them in their sockets up or down.
- the jacket is also adapted to undergo the same sliding movement.
- the heater being made detachable or removable are; in the first place; they are easily replaced when injured, or broken, without the necessity of sending for a mechanic to repair the injury.
- the heaters being of copper are the best conductors of heat, and being closely fitted to the surface of the burner tube tra-nsmit heat rapidly to the vapor chamber and thus secures a higher temperature therein.
- the support, F, of the lamp shade is made of perforate metal, so that the air passing up through it shall be divided into numerous small currents and thus prevent a strong current of cold air from striking against the vapor chamber and jacket, and thus diminishing the amount of illuminating-power in the fiame.
- this perforate support has been used in connection with gas burners, where there is no benefit from heating the upper portion of the burner tube, as when the materials are decomposed into a permanent gas before arriving at the burner et, they (the materials) cannot be affected by heating them before burning. But where the material that supplies the light is burned as vapor, it is of vast importanceJ to sustain the superior heat of the vapor chamber. It is therefore proposed to claim the combination of the devices named as a part of the invention, on the ground that such support and such vapor chamber have never been before used in combination.
- burner b means of a screw thread; nor do y 5
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Discharge Lamp (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Description
BUTLER, HORSFORD L SMITH.
Vapor Lalmp.l
No. 27,346. Patented March 6, 1860.
UNITED sTA'rEs Parana onirica'.
J. L. BUTLER, Vv'. S. HOSFORD, AND D. V. SMITH, OF' BROOKLYN, NE\V YORK.
BURNER OF VAPOR-LAMPS.
Specification of Letters Patent No. 27,846, dated March 6, 1860.
T 0 all whom it 'may concern:
Be it known that we, JAMES L. BUTLER, WILLIAM S. HosroRD, and D. )WALTER SMITH, of Brooklyn, Kings county, and State of New York, have invented a new and improved construction of vapor-lamp burn ers for burning the various burning fluids supplied in the market, and especially the mixtures of alcohol and camphene or alcohol and spirits of turpentine, of which invention we declare the following to be a full and exact description thereof, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, making a part of this specification.
The nature of the invention consists in the construction and arrangement of the parts involved in vaporizing the fluid used for illumination as hereinafter more particularly described.
In the drawings herewith accompanying Figure l, is an elevation in section of the apparatus. 2, a burner tube the jacket and heaters being removed. 3 the jacket and heaters detached.
A is the jacket received on the burner. B, B, the heaters. C, the burner tube.
D is a chamber around Vthe lower part of the wick tube filled with a composition which is a non-conductor of heat. In the present case it is a mixture of cork and sulfur, patented some years since by Mr. Gilbert, and is used in the present application to prevent the heat from communicating from the burner to the reservoir of liquid.
E represents the wick tube received into the burner tube.
F represents the support for the lampshade. (a, 60,) represent expansions, on the upper part of the sides of the acket for receiving the shank part of the heaters, B.
(m) represents the vapor chamber of the burner tube which is increased by screwing up the burner part or rather by screwing down the wick tube and diminished the opposite movement of the screw which also increases or diminishes the distance of the burner tube on the inside and by expansion (o) on the outside. These shank pieces are made of copper a good conductor of heat, are made cylindric in form so as to correspond in the curve with that of the burner tube, the whole being made with the design of rapidly conducting the heat of the burner tube to the heaters and thence to the vapor chamber These heaters are so made as to be raised and lowered by sliding them in their sockets up or down. The jacket is also adapted to undergo the same sliding movement.
rlhe advantage of the heater being made detachable or removable are; in the first place; they are easily replaced when injured, or broken, without the necessity of sending for a mechanic to repair the injury. Secondly the heaters being of copper are the best conductors of heat, and being closely fitted to the surface of the burner tube tra-nsmit heat rapidly to the vapor chamber and thus secures a higher temperature therein.
It has been found by experience that the higher the temperature at which the heat of the vapor-chamber is maintained so long as it is high enough to convert the vapor into permanent gas the more perfect the illuminating power, and consequently the cheaper the light.
The support, F, of the lamp shade is made of perforate metal, so that the air passing up through it shall be divided into numerous small currents and thus prevent a strong current of cold air from striking against the vapor chamber and jacket, and thus diminishing the amount of illuminating-power in the fiame. We are aware that this perforate support has been used in connection with gas burners, where there is no benefit from heating the upper portion of the burner tube, as when the materials are decomposed into a permanent gas before arriving at the burner et, they (the materials) cannot be affected by heating them before burning. But where the material that supplies the light is burned as vapor, it is of vast importanceJ to sustain the superior heat of the vapor chamber. It is therefore proposed to claim the combination of the devices named as a part of the invention, on the ground that such support and such vapor chamber have never been before used in combination.
Having now fully described the nature of the invention and the modes of applying and using the same, We would remark that ble or jacket with expansions or ears We do not claim the jet of the burner nor (a, a,) and the adaptation thereto of removthe raising and lowering of the tube of said able heaters B, B, for the purpose set forth.
burner b means of a screw thread; nor do y 5 We claimy the application of heaters to the JAMES LAWRENCE BUTLER' [1" S'] flame of vapor burning lamps as all of these WM' S' HOSFORD' [1" S'] devices have been used before-but D' WALTER SMITH' [L S'] What We claim as our invention and de- Vitnesses: sire to secure by Letters Patent s- JAS. MCMULLEN, 10 The construction of the adjustable thim- "WALTER NIoHoL.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US27346A true US27346A (en) | 1860-03-06 |
Family
ID=2097013
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US27346D Expired - Lifetime US27346A (en) | Busstee op vapob-lamps |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US27346A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4816167A (en) * | 1988-02-01 | 1989-03-28 | Waste Management, Inc. | Portable system for dewatering contents of sanitary sewer traps |
-
0
- US US27346D patent/US27346A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4816167A (en) * | 1988-02-01 | 1989-03-28 | Waste Management, Inc. | Portable system for dewatering contents of sanitary sewer traps |
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