US273188A - Okange m - Google Patents

Okange m Download PDF

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US273188A
US273188A US273188DA US273188A US 273188 A US273188 A US 273188A US 273188D A US273188D A US 273188DA US 273188 A US273188 A US 273188A
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Prior art keywords
ladder
brace
side pieces
plate
secured
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06CLADDERS
    • E06C1/00Ladders in general
    • E06C1/02Ladders in general with rigid longitudinal member or members
    • E06C1/14Ladders capable of standing by themselves
    • E06C1/16Ladders capable of standing by themselves with hinged struts which rest on the ground
    • E06C1/20Ladders capable of standing by themselves with hinged struts which rest on the ground with supporting struts formed as poles

Definitions

  • the object of this invention is to produce a light, strong, and simple step-ladder which can be readily adjusted to stand at different inclinations; and my invention consists of the peculiar construction of the body of the ladder, as will be hereinafter fully described, and pointed out in the claim.
  • Figure 1 is a vertical section of my improved step-ladder set up for use.
  • Fig. 2 is a rear elevation, showing the ladder folded up.
  • Fig. 3 is a horizontal section in line a; a), Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 4 is a partly-sectional view, on an enlarged scale, of the means whereby the end of the brace is adj ustabl y attached to the body of the ladder.
  • A'A represent the side pieces of the body of the ladder, each composed of a single piece of wood of suitable size, and each provided with a longitudinal slot, at, which is formed by sawing a strip out of each side piece.
  • B represents thesteps, arranged between the side pieces, A, and secured to the upper sides of cross-pieces b, which project into the slots at of the side pieces, and are secured therein by nails driven through the side pieces and the ends ot'the cross-pieces.
  • the crosspieces connect and brace the side pieces,,and at the same time support the steps, thereby forming a very strong and light step-frame.
  • - 0 represents the standard, which is hinged with its upper end to the top piece, D, of the ladder, and E is the brace which connects the lower part of the standard with the body of the ladder.
  • the brace E is hinged with its lower end to a cross-piece, f, of the standard, and passes with its opposite end through a perforated plate or sleeve, G, which is secured to one of the steps B and projects rearwardly therefrom.
  • the end of thebrace is provided,
  • the brace 11 is a set-screw which works in a screwthreaded opening in the rear portion of the sleeve or plate G, and which bears upon the brace.
  • the brace Upon loosening the set-screw i the brace can be moved in the opening of the plate or sleeve G to adjust the inclination of the standard, or to fold up the ladder, and by tightening the set-screw the brace is secured in the desired position.
  • the shoulder h at the end of the brace prevents the latter from becoming disconnected from the body of the" ladder it' the set-screw should become loose, thereby preventing the standard from swinging farther from the body than is proper or safe.
  • the plate G is preferably constructed of malleable or other suitable metal.

Description

' (No Model.)
0. M. SWEET. STEP LADDER.
No. 273,188. Patented Feb.27, 1883.
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v UNITED. STATES PATENT OFFICE.
' ORANGE SWEET, OF FORESTVILLE, NEW YORK.
STEP-LADDER.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 273,188, dated February 27, 1883.
Application filed April 25, 1882. (No model.)
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, ORANGE M. SWEET, of Forestville, in the county of Chautauqua and b'tate of New York, have invented a new anti useful Improvement in Step-Ladders, of which the following is a specification.
The object of this invention is to produce a light, strong, and simple step-ladder which can be readily adjusted to stand at different inclinations; and my invention consists of the peculiar construction of the body of the ladder, as will be hereinafter fully described, and pointed out in the claim.
In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 is a vertical section of my improved step-ladder set up for use. Fig. 2 is a rear elevation, showing the ladder folded up. Fig. 3 is a horizontal section in line a; a), Fig. 1. Fig. 4 is a partly-sectional view, on an enlarged scale, of the means whereby the end of the brace is adj ustabl y attached to the body of the ladder.
Like letters of reference refer to like parts in the several figures.
A'A represent the side pieces of the body of the ladder, each composed of a single piece of wood of suitable size, and each provided with a longitudinal slot, at, which is formed by sawing a strip out of each side piece.
B represents thesteps, arranged between the side pieces, A, and secured to the upper sides of cross-pieces b, which project into the slots at of the side pieces, and are secured therein by nails driven through the side pieces and the ends ot'the cross-pieces. The crosspieces connect and brace the side pieces,,and at the same time support the steps, thereby forming a very strong and light step-frame.
- 0 represents the standard, which is hinged with its upper end to the top piece, D, of the ladder, and E is the brace which connects the lower part of the standard with the body of the ladder. The brace E is hinged with its lower end to a cross-piece, f, of the standard, and passes with its opposite end through a perforated plate or sleeve, G, which is secured to one of the steps B and projects rearwardly therefrom. The end of thebrace is provided,
above the sleeve or plate G, with an enlarge.
ment or shoulder, h, which prevents the end of the brace from being drawn downwardly through the opening of the plate Gr, so as to disconnect the brace from said plate.
11 is a set-screw which works in a screwthreaded opening in the rear portion of the sleeve or plate G, and which bears upon the brace. Upon loosening the set-screw i the brace can be moved in the opening of the plate or sleeve G to adjust the inclination of the standard, or to fold up the ladder, and by tightening the set-screw the brace is secured in the desired position. The shoulder h at the end of the brace prevents the latter from becoming disconnected from the body of the" ladder it' the set-screw should become loose, thereby preventing the standard from swinging farther from the body than is proper or safe. The plate G is preferably constructed of malleable or other suitable metal.
I am aware that it is not new to construct the side pieces of the step-frame with longitudinal slots, and the steps with tenons fitting in these slots and against the edges of the side pieces, to which they are secured by rivets; and Iain aware that it is not new to construct the outer sides of the side pieces of the step-frame of the step-ladder and the under sides of the
US273188D Okange m Expired - Lifetime US273188A (en)

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