US2714434A - Power driven winch and hoist mechanism - Google Patents
Power driven winch and hoist mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2714434A US2714434A US465225A US46522554A US2714434A US 2714434 A US2714434 A US 2714434A US 465225 A US465225 A US 465225A US 46522554 A US46522554 A US 46522554A US 2714434 A US2714434 A US 2714434A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- winch
- clutch
- engine
- load
- drive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
- B66D1/02—Driving gear
- B66D1/14—Power transmissions between power sources and drums or barrels
- B66D1/20—Chain, belt, or friction drives, e.g. incorporating sheaves of fixed or variable ratio
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D2700/00—Capstans, winches or hoists
- B66D2700/01—Winches, capstans or pivots
- B66D2700/0125—Motor operated winches
- B66D2700/015—Actuated by chain, belt or by friction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S187/00—Elevator, industrial lift truck, or stationary lift for vehicle
- Y10S187/90—Temporary construction elevator for building
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a power drive and winch mechanism which is particularly useful on temporary elevators employed on construction projects.
- winches used on construction projects remain continually exposed to the elements. Operation often proceeds at temperatures below freezing. Since the units must be portable, small pull-rope started gasoline engines usually furnish the power. These are often hard to start, particularly if the winch mechanism is directly coupled to the engine as is the conventional practice.
- the engine may stall or otherwise fail when the load is raised. Such a stall is both time-consuming and often dangerous to the operator when the load is in the raised position. Safety in conventional installations demands that the load be lowered to a resting point before an attempt to start the engine is made.
- a related object of the invention is to provide a gasoline engine powered winch mechanism which can be safely started when the load is in the raised position.
- Still another object of the invention is to provide a winch power drive which is adaptable to many existing winch units.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of the winch mechanism employed with a temporary construction elevator on a building site.
- Fig. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of the engine, drive, and winch employed in the elevator shown in Fig. 1.
- Fig. 3 is a perspective exploded partially diagrammatic view of the drive coupling between the engine and winch shown in Fig. 2.
- the elevator shown in Fig. l is a typical illustration of the type of elevator in which the present invention finds utility, and the use for which such elevators are employed.
- the elevator is in the form of a modified A-frame with a ladder track 11 and a support post 12 completing the A-frame.
- the load platform 14 rides along the ladder track 11 guided by suitable rollers.
- the hoisting cable 15 is fixed to the upper portion of the load platform 14 at the connector 16, and is reaved over a pulley at the apex of the A-frame (not shown).
- the cable 15 leads downwardly to the winch assembly Where it is coiled over the winch cable drum 21.
- a self-levelling control cable 18 is normally employed with the elevator in order to preselect the height at which the load platform 14 will automatically stop.
- the winch control and drive assembly 20 is illustrated in greater detail in Fig. 2. There it will be seen that the hoisting cable 15 coils between the guide discs 22 of the cable drum 21.
- a mechanically operated control brake 24 is located directly coupled to the winch drum asssembly and actuated by brake control arm 25.
- Both of these brakes are self-energizing in the direction of lowering the load. That is, the brakes tend to set themselves when the load is lowered, whereas when the load is being raised, even if the operator exerts pressure on the control arm 25 actuating the control brake 24, no extensive braking action results. On the other hand, even a slight pressure on the control brake arm 25 when the load is moving downwardly will call into action the self-energizing features of the brake and immediately lock the winch drum 21 and hold the load platform in position.
- the clutch-throttle assembly comprises a clutch control arm 31 which is connected to the engine throttle cable 32 at its lower end portion by a throttle grip assembly 34.
- the effect of this two-fold connection operates to advance the throttle of the engine thereby increasing its speed and power delivery when the clutch arm 31 is moved in order to actuate the winch mechanism to raise the load.
- the winch clutch 30 itself is actuated by the clutch connecting coupling 35 which engages the winch clutch at the winch clutch wrist pin 36.
- the gasoline engine 38 is a conventional air-cooled single cylinder engine, the construction or details of which are not specifically contemplated by the invention.
- the engine is mounted to the same base frame 39 as the winch and its drive assembly.
- the engine-winch assembly drive coupling 40 transmits the power from the engine to the reduction gear housed in the reduction gear housing 37.
- the motion of the engine is then converted to a low speed shaft which tunnels through the winch drum as: sembly and couples to the winch through the clutch assembly 30 at the opposite side of the winch drum.
- the drive assembly 40 has been given an automatic control feature through the combined action of a cushioned coupling assembly 41 and a speed-controlled clutch 45.
- the speed-controlled clutch 45 may be of the centrifugallyoperated variety which contemplates internal radially positioned elements which engage an outer drum when a certain centrifugal force is built up by the speed of the rotating shaft 42. Best operation has been found when the clutch is adjusted to engage at 600 R. P. M., although variations in this setting are contemplated to fall within the spirit of the invention.
- the clutch-driven shaft 44 connects, with the clutch coupling assembly 41. Such a coupling serves the twofold function of cushioning the inertia load and compensating for misalignment of the drive shaft.
- the coupling assembly contemplates an internal spider 46 flanked by the prongs 48 of the coupling elements 49. The drive shaft 50 then continues to trans.- mit the power to the reduction gear assembly 3'7.
- the winch clutch 30 can be fully engaged.
- the engine clutch 45 will automatically engage itself as the winch clutch is engaged because simultaneously the engine throttle is advanced which increases the speed of the engine and thereby actuates the speed clutch 45 of the engine into its driving condition.
- the engine exhaust pipe assembly 51 may be directed at the gear assembly 37 at the discretion of the operator. In summer operation, of course, this additional heat would be undesirable and accordingly means for selectively controlling the exhaust are contemplated.
- a winch mechanism including a gasoline type engine power source, a winch clutch and throttle control, and a self-energizing load brake, the combination comprising a low speed disengaging clutch coupled to the motor, and a cushioned coupling between the low speed clutch and the winch clutch drive.
- a winch mechanism including a gasoline type engine power source, a winch clutch and throttle control, a self-energizing load brake, and a second self energizing safety brake engaged with the clutch, the combination comprising a low speed automatically disengaging clutch coupled to the motor, and a cushioned coupling between the low speed clutch and the winch clutch drive.
- a winch mechanism including a gasoline type engine power source and speed reducing gear box, a winch clutch and throttle control, and a self-energizing load brake, the combination comprising a low speed disengaging clutch coupled to the motor, a cushioned coupling between the low speed clutch and the winch clutch drive, and selective means for diverting the hot engine exhaust gases toward the gear box.
- a drive mechanism comprising, in combination, a self-energizing load brake on the winch, a winch clutch, drive means connecting the winch clutch to the engine, and a low speed disengaging clutch included in such drive means which permits hand starting of the engine without actuating any of the Winch mechanism.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
Description
Aug. 2, 1955 H. w. PETERSON 2,714,434
POWER DRIVEN WINCH AND HOIST MECHANISM Filed 001'.- 28, 1954 CLUTCH SPEED RESPONSIVE if K I $ELF-ENER6IZED SAFETY BRAKE THROTTLE CONTROL fndemio 1r HaroZcZ UJ peieagsaw United States Patent 2,714,434 POWER DRIVEN WINCH AND HOIST MECHANISM Harold William Peterson, Chicago, Ill. Application October 28, 1954, Serial No. 465,225 4 Claims. (Cl. 192-.094)
The present invention relates to a power drive and winch mechanism which is particularly useful on temporary elevators employed on construction projects.
Usually the winches used on construction projects remain continually exposed to the elements. Operation often proceeds at temperatures below freezing. Since the units must be portable, small pull-rope started gasoline engines usually furnish the power. These are often hard to start, particularly if the winch mechanism is directly coupled to the engine as is the conventional practice.
In addition, the engine may stall or otherwise fail when the load is raised. Such a stall is both time-consuming and often dangerous to the operator when the load is in the raised position. Safety in conventional installations demands that the load be lowered to a resting point before an attempt to start the engine is made.
With the foregoing in mind it is the general object of the present invention to furnish a power winch unit which affords greater ease and safety in starting and operation. A related object of the invention is to provide a gasoline engine powered winch mechanism which can be safely started when the load is in the raised position.
Still another object of the invention is to provide a winch power drive which is adaptable to many existing winch units.
Further objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent as the following description proceeds, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Figure 1 is a perspective view of the winch mechanism employed with a temporary construction elevator on a building site.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of the engine, drive, and winch employed in the elevator shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a perspective exploded partially diagrammatic view of the drive coupling between the engine and winch shown in Fig. 2.
The elevator shown in Fig. l is a typical illustration of the type of elevator in which the present invention finds utility, and the use for which such elevators are employed. Referring now to the drawing, the elevator is in the form of a modified A-frame with a ladder track 11 and a support post 12 completing the A-frame. The load platform 14 rides along the ladder track 11 guided by suitable rollers.
The hoisting cable 15 is fixed to the upper portion of the load platform 14 at the connector 16, and is reaved over a pulley at the apex of the A-frame (not shown). The cable 15 leads downwardly to the winch assembly Where it is coiled over the winch cable drum 21. A self-levelling control cable 18 is normally employed with the elevator in order to preselect the height at which the load platform 14 will automatically stop.
The winch control and drive assembly 20 is illustrated in greater detail in Fig. 2. There it will be seen that the hoisting cable 15 coils between the guide discs 22 of the cable drum 21. A mechanically operated control brake 24 is located directly coupled to the winch drum asssembly and actuated by brake control arm 25.
An additional preloaded self energizing brake assembly 26, which may be loaded when the main clutch is engaged (to be described later) may be provided at the other side of the winch drum. Both of these brakes are self-energizing in the direction of lowering the load. That is, the brakes tend to set themselves when the load is lowered, whereas when the load is being raised, even if the operator exerts pressure on the control arm 25 actuating the control brake 24, no extensive braking action results. On the other hand, even a slight pressure on the control brake arm 25 when the load is moving downwardly will call into action the self-energizing features of the brake and immediately lock the winch drum 21 and hold the load platform in position.
The clutch-throttle assembly comprises a clutch control arm 31 which is connected to the engine throttle cable 32 at its lower end portion by a throttle grip assembly 34. The effect of this two-fold connection operates to advance the throttle of the engine thereby increasing its speed and power delivery when the clutch arm 31 is moved in order to actuate the winch mechanism to raise the load. The winch clutch 30 itself is actuated by the clutch connecting coupling 35 which engages the winch clutch at the winch clutch wrist pin 36.
The gasoline engine 38 is a conventional air-cooled single cylinder engine, the construction or details of which are not specifically contemplated by the invention. The engine is mounted to the same base frame 39 as the winch and its drive assembly. The engine-winch assembly drive coupling 40 transmits the power from the engine to the reduction gear housed in the reduction gear housing 37. The motion of the engine is then converted to a low speed shaft which tunnels through the winch drum as: sembly and couples to the winch through the clutch assembly 30 at the opposite side of the winch drum.
It will be appreciated that considerable heavy grease and lubrication is required for this gear reduction and winch drive assembly. In winter operation particularly when the temperature is below freezing the lubricants offer considerable resistance to the drive transmission until, through operation, the grease is warmed and becomes less viscous. Since the engine is hand started by means of a conventional starting pull rope coiled about the starter pulley 33, the engine may become extremely diflicult to start when the operator must .necessarily turn over the entire winch drive mechanism along with the motor.
In operating a conventional winch after the engine is started the clutch arm 31 is moved by the operator to engage the clutch and advance the throttle. Should the engine kill at any stage the self-energized safety brake 26 will prevent the load from dropping so long as the clutch is engaged. But the engine cannot be started with the clutch engaged. Consequently the clutch and safety brake must both be released. Then the handbrake 24 must be actuated to prevent the load from falling. The operator cannot safely hold the hand brake arm 25 and start the engine, so he must first lower the load to a resting position. This can, and does, prove costly when the masons and other construction men are idled by not having their materials at hand.
In order to overcome these operational difficulties the drive assembly 40 has been given an automatic control feature through the combined action of a cushioned coupling assembly 41 and a speed-controlled clutch 45. The speed-controlled clutch 45 may be of the centrifugallyoperated variety which contemplates internal radially positioned elements which engage an outer drum when a certain centrifugal force is built up by the speed of the rotating shaft 42. Best operation has been found when the clutch is adjusted to engage at 600 R. P. M., although variations in this setting are contemplated to fall within the spirit of the invention. The clutch-driven shaft 44 connects, with the clutch coupling assembly 41. Such a coupling serves the twofold function of cushioning the inertia load and compensating for misalignment of the drive shaft. The coupling assembly contemplates an internal spider 46 flanked by the prongs 48 of the coupling elements 49. The drive shaft 50 then continues to trans.- mit the power to the reduction gear assembly 3'7.
In operation, when the engine is started, the operator need only pull over the engine itself, the extensive mechanism of a winch drive and clutch being disengaged at the speed, clutch 45. After the engine is started the operator is then free to grasp the winch brake control arm 25 with one hand and increase the engine speed through manipulating the winch clutch control arm and throttle control 31, 32,.
After the engine has exhibited sufficient power and is warmed up, the winch clutch 30 can be fully engaged. The engine clutch 45 will automatically engage itself as the winch clutch is engaged because simultaneously the engine throttle is advanced which increases the speed of the engine and thereby actuates the speed clutch 45 of the engine into its driving condition.
In order to further implement the winter starting features of the winch drive proposed, the engine exhaust pipe assembly 51 may be directed at the gear assembly 37 at the discretion of the operator. In summer operation, of course, this additional heat would be undesirable and accordingly means for selectively controlling the exhaust are contemplated.
If the load platform 14 should be at the working site and the engine kill, the operator can safely restart since neither the winch clutch 30 nor the safety brake 26 need be disengaged. After the engine has reached its speed the winch is again ready for operation.
Although one particular embodiment of the invention has been shown and described in full here, there is no intention to thereby limit the invention to the details of such embodiment. On the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, alternative embodiments, usages and equivalents of the winch mechanism and drive as fall within the spirit and scope of the invention, specification and appended claims.
I claim as my invention:
1. In a winch mechanism including a gasoline type engine power source, a winch clutch and throttle control, and a self-energizing load brake, the combination comprising a low speed disengaging clutch coupled to the motor, and a cushioned coupling between the low speed clutch and the winch clutch drive.
2. In a winch mechanism including a gasoline type engine power source, a winch clutch and throttle control, a self-energizing load brake, and a second self energizing safety brake engaged with the clutch, the combination comprising a low speed automatically disengaging clutch coupled to the motor, and a cushioned coupling between the low speed clutch and the winch clutch drive.
3. In a winch mechanism including a gasoline type engine power source and speed reducing gear box, a winch clutch and throttle control, and a self-energizing load brake, the combination comprising a low speed disengaging clutch coupled to the motor, a cushioned coupling between the low speed clutch and the winch clutch drive, and selective means for diverting the hot engine exhaust gases toward the gear box.
4. For use with a gasoline engine powered winch, a drive mechanism comprising, in combination, a self-energizing load brake on the winch, a winch clutch, drive means connecting the winch clutch to the engine, and a low speed disengaging clutch included in such drive means which permits hand starting of the engine without actuating any of the Winch mechanism.
References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US465225A US2714434A (en) | 1954-10-28 | 1954-10-28 | Power driven winch and hoist mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US465225A US2714434A (en) | 1954-10-28 | 1954-10-28 | Power driven winch and hoist mechanism |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US2714434A true US2714434A (en) | 1955-08-02 |
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ID=23846945
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US465225A Expired - Lifetime US2714434A (en) | 1954-10-28 | 1954-10-28 | Power driven winch and hoist mechanism |
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US (1) | US2714434A (en) |
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2894605A (en) * | 1956-10-02 | 1959-07-14 | Lester W Leavitt | Portable fork lift truck |
US3165297A (en) * | 1962-02-26 | 1965-01-12 | Parke H Thompson Ii | Hoisting and pulling apparatus |
US3476212A (en) * | 1968-06-24 | 1969-11-04 | William V Eakins | Combination stepladder and vertically movable platform |
US4128228A (en) * | 1977-06-09 | 1978-12-05 | Ziegelmann Frank E | Extension ladder hoist |
FR2440908A1 (en) * | 1978-11-07 | 1980-06-06 | Dutton Lainson Co | WINCH |
US4269285A (en) * | 1977-11-09 | 1981-05-26 | Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Lifting apparatus for electrical switchboards |
US4930599A (en) * | 1989-08-17 | 1990-06-05 | Simms Sr Ernest L | Ladder and carriage combination |
US6095284A (en) * | 1999-10-06 | 2000-08-01 | Smith; Elwaine | Elevatable stands for physically challenged hunters |
US6234453B1 (en) | 1999-08-12 | 2001-05-22 | Michael W. Block | Rolling door winch apparatus |
US6244381B1 (en) * | 2000-02-18 | 2001-06-12 | Timothy E. Ruble | Ladder hoist device |
US7004288B2 (en) * | 2001-08-08 | 2006-02-28 | Ryo Keiso Ltd. | Lift apparatus |
US20070107990A1 (en) * | 2005-11-07 | 2007-05-17 | Schwertner Larry V | Personnel lift apparatus |
US20070267250A1 (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2007-11-22 | Wolff Richard J | Electric human lift |
US7424932B1 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2008-09-16 | Patrick Arthur Murphy | Lifting hoist assembly |
US7900745B1 (en) | 2007-03-27 | 2011-03-08 | Tindal Kenneth W | Motor driven lifting assembly |
US8322489B1 (en) | 2012-02-12 | 2012-12-04 | Orville Douglas Denison | Aerial rescue device |
US20130068559A1 (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2013-03-21 | Gilberto M. Grado | Cargo Lifting Device For A Ladder |
US20140246271A1 (en) * | 2013-02-11 | 2014-09-04 | Paul Morris Davies | Extension ladder incorporating a winch-operated elevator |
US20150300090A1 (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2015-10-22 | Warren STRAND | Ladder lift system |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1517616A (en) * | 1920-12-28 | 1924-12-02 | Clayden Arthur | Winch |
US1692027A (en) * | 1927-05-19 | 1928-11-20 | Waukesha Motor Co | Combination brake and guard structure |
US2180469A (en) * | 1939-11-21 | Transmission | ||
US2202551A (en) * | 1939-05-01 | 1940-05-28 | Jones Shelburne & Guffey Inc | Control mechanism |
-
1954
- 1954-10-28 US US465225A patent/US2714434A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2180469A (en) * | 1939-11-21 | Transmission | ||
US1517616A (en) * | 1920-12-28 | 1924-12-02 | Clayden Arthur | Winch |
US1692027A (en) * | 1927-05-19 | 1928-11-20 | Waukesha Motor Co | Combination brake and guard structure |
US2202551A (en) * | 1939-05-01 | 1940-05-28 | Jones Shelburne & Guffey Inc | Control mechanism |
Cited By (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2894605A (en) * | 1956-10-02 | 1959-07-14 | Lester W Leavitt | Portable fork lift truck |
US3165297A (en) * | 1962-02-26 | 1965-01-12 | Parke H Thompson Ii | Hoisting and pulling apparatus |
US3476212A (en) * | 1968-06-24 | 1969-11-04 | William V Eakins | Combination stepladder and vertically movable platform |
US4128228A (en) * | 1977-06-09 | 1978-12-05 | Ziegelmann Frank E | Extension ladder hoist |
US4269285A (en) * | 1977-11-09 | 1981-05-26 | Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Lifting apparatus for electrical switchboards |
FR2440908A1 (en) * | 1978-11-07 | 1980-06-06 | Dutton Lainson Co | WINCH |
US4215850A (en) * | 1978-11-07 | 1980-08-05 | Dutton-Lainson Company | Winch |
US4930599A (en) * | 1989-08-17 | 1990-06-05 | Simms Sr Ernest L | Ladder and carriage combination |
US6234453B1 (en) | 1999-08-12 | 2001-05-22 | Michael W. Block | Rolling door winch apparatus |
US6095284A (en) * | 1999-10-06 | 2000-08-01 | Smith; Elwaine | Elevatable stands for physically challenged hunters |
US6244381B1 (en) * | 2000-02-18 | 2001-06-12 | Timothy E. Ruble | Ladder hoist device |
US7004288B2 (en) * | 2001-08-08 | 2006-02-28 | Ryo Keiso Ltd. | Lift apparatus |
US7424932B1 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2008-09-16 | Patrick Arthur Murphy | Lifting hoist assembly |
US7686566B1 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2010-03-30 | Patrick Arthur Murphy | Method of using a lifting hoist |
US20070107990A1 (en) * | 2005-11-07 | 2007-05-17 | Schwertner Larry V | Personnel lift apparatus |
US7546902B2 (en) * | 2005-11-07 | 2009-06-16 | Larry Victor Schwertner | Personnel lift apparatus |
US20070267250A1 (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2007-11-22 | Wolff Richard J | Electric human lift |
US7900745B1 (en) | 2007-03-27 | 2011-03-08 | Tindal Kenneth W | Motor driven lifting assembly |
US20130068559A1 (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2013-03-21 | Gilberto M. Grado | Cargo Lifting Device For A Ladder |
US8689937B2 (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2014-04-08 | Gilberto M. Grado | Cargo lifting device for a ladder |
US8322489B1 (en) | 2012-02-12 | 2012-12-04 | Orville Douglas Denison | Aerial rescue device |
US20140246271A1 (en) * | 2013-02-11 | 2014-09-04 | Paul Morris Davies | Extension ladder incorporating a winch-operated elevator |
US20150300090A1 (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2015-10-22 | Warren STRAND | Ladder lift system |
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