US2704172A - Dispensing valves for gas pressure containers - Google Patents

Dispensing valves for gas pressure containers Download PDF

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Publication number
US2704172A
US2704172A US90807A US9080749A US2704172A US 2704172 A US2704172 A US 2704172A US 90807 A US90807 A US 90807A US 9080749 A US9080749 A US 9080749A US 2704172 A US2704172 A US 2704172A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
valve
container
sealing member
opening
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US90807A
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English (en)
Inventor
Aaron S Lapin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
REDDI WIP Inc
Original Assignee
REDDI WIP Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by REDDI WIP Inc filed Critical REDDI WIP Inc
Priority to US90807A priority Critical patent/US2704172A/en
Priority to FR1016506D priority patent/FR1016506A/fr
Priority to GB10688/50A priority patent/GB672436A/en
Priority to BE495653D priority patent/BE495653A/xx
Priority to CH287827D priority patent/CH287827A/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US2704172A publication Critical patent/US2704172A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
    • B65D83/44—Valves specially adapted therefor; Regulating devices
    • B65D83/46—Tilt valves

Definitions

  • This invention relates to dispensing containers for flufied foods, that is, for foods, such as whipping cream, into which have been mixed, under pressure, gases such as carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide, the expansion of which on reduction to atmospheric pressure will cause the food to be flufled or whipped. More specifically, this invention relates to dispensing containers simple and inpensive enough to permit their being discarded after a single use.
  • Simple single-use containers have usually been designed for relatively low internal pressures; and for such containers it was convenient to insert the edges of a resilient sealing member under an ordinary crown cap to be crimped to the top of the container. Inasmuch as I employ pressures ranging up to 100 pounds per square inch, such a container is not suitable. I find it necessary to utilize a metal container onto which a metal top is spun or otherwise securely attached. A number of problems then arise as to the manner of assuring a pressure-tight seal while maintaining a simple structure. It is to these problems that this invention is directed.
  • One object of this invention is to provide a dispensing container capable of resisting high internal pressure and nevertheless simple in design, and having a minimum number of readily assembled, inexpensive parts.
  • Another object is to provide a container with a resilient sealing member and valve so formed that they lock each other in place in the container top.
  • Another object is to provide a resilient sealing member which serves not only as a seal but also as a seat for the dispensing valve and, further, as a spring to restore the dispensing valve when displaced and control the flow from the container.
  • Another object of this invention is to provide a container with a sealing member which prevents leakage through the top regardless of the degree of deflection of the dispensing valve.
  • Another object is effectively to utilize the gas pressure within the container to maintain a seal between the sealing member and the container top even though said sealing member may be distorted by the angular tilt and lateral displacement of the dispensing valve.
  • Fig. l is a perspective view showing the general external appearance of the present invention in a preferred embodiment.
  • Fig. 2 is an enlarged sectional view showing the detailed organization of the elements which comprise the invention.
  • Fig. 3 is an enlarged sectional view showing the relative positions of these elements when the dispenser is being operated by lateral pressure on the outlet valve stem.
  • Fig. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of the resilient sealing member or grommet in unstressed condition, prior to its being assembled as shown in Fig. 2.
  • my invention comprises a container 11 suitable for dispensing whipping cream into which nitrous oxide or other gases have been mixed under pressure, such container having a top wall 12 sealed onto it at pressure-tight joint 13. Centrally located in top wall 12 is circular opening 14 circumscribed by a stamped or pressed upturned annular flange 15.
  • the sealing member or grommet 16 is formed of material, such as synthetic rubber, not injurious to cream and having suflicient resiliency to serve the functions herein described.
  • Said member has a tubular bore 17 with an enlarged lower portion 18 to facilitate the dis- 2,704,172 Patented Mar. 15, 19 55 pensing action. Its relatively thin-walled neck portion 19 extends through and is held tightly in flange 15 and terminates in an enlarged collar portion 20 which extends over said flange.
  • Below said top wall 12 said sealing member has a greatly enlarged body portion 21, which is tapered upward and outward to an extended thin flexible sealing edge 22.
  • the upper face 23 of said body portion 21 is slightly concave or cupped before assembly; that is, when it is unstressed. Its lower face 24 serves as a seat for the head portion 25 of tubular stem valve 26.
  • Valve 26 has at its lower or inner extremity imperforate head portion 25 of enlarged diameter, from which rises tubular stem 27 with rectangular ports 28 adjacent head portion 25. While circular holes would serve as ports, the rectangular shape permits a greater port area and hence an increased rate of flow. Stem 27 passes through and beyond the body portion 21, neck portion 18 and collar portion 20 of sealing member 16, said stem 27 fitting tightly in and slightly stretching tubular bore 17. Immediately above collar portion 20, stem 27 is sharply enlarged to form external shoulder 29, whose diameter is sufliciently less than that of top wall opening 14 to permit assembly in the manner hereinafter described.
  • stem 27 curves or tapers inward and upward to tip 30, which has an external diameter sufliciently small to permit its insertion through tubular bore 17, and which tip is cross-slotted to shape the dispensed cream in the manner of a confectioners tip.
  • the container is readily assembled as follows: Collar portion 20 of sealing member 16 is forced through opening 14 from the inner side until it emerges above flange 15, and neck portion 19 fits in opening 14. Tip 30 of valve 26 is then inserted through enlarged bore 18 of sealing member 16, and pushed by head portion 25 until it seats against lower face 24 of the sealing member, at which point shoulder 29 will have been forced through and emerged out of the upper end of collar portion 20 and be locked in place by it.
  • the container 11 is then filled with cream, the top 12, assembled with valve 26 and sealing member 16, is sealed on at joint 13, and gas is inserted under pressure through the valve.
  • tubular bore 17 of sealing member 16 fitting tightly against stem 27 of valve 26, will form a pressure tight seal between member and valve.
  • stem 27 so enlarges neck portion 19 of the seal ing member as to make a seal between it and the annular flange of top wall 12.
  • valve head portion 25 When lateral pressure is applied to the valve stem above shoulder 29, such pressure is resisted by a rotational deflection of the sealing member primarily in the region of its neck and collar portions 19 and 20.
  • the flexible sealing edge 22 is, however, held tightly against the container top 12 by the pressure within the container, and is not puller away regardless of the degree of rotation of the other portions.
  • one side of valve head portion 25 will be displaced from seat portion 24 ofthe sealing member as long as the lateral pressure on the valve stem is maintained.
  • the increased diameter of bore 18 at the lower end of the sealing member permits the flow of the food through all the ports 28 simultaneously. Further, this increased bore 18 results in a necking down of the sealing member subjacent flange 15 of the container top.
  • an elastic sealing member adapted to seal such valve within the opening of such container wall, said elastic sealing member comprising an annular valve seat portion, a tubular sleeve portion extending outwardly therefrom and having an outer sealing surface adapted to abut sealingly against such container wall opening and an inner sealing surface adapted to grasp elastically and sealingly around such valve at the level of its passage through the opening in the wall of such container, and anxnlarged upwardly presented concavely cupped annular face at the base of said sleeve portion, said face having an unsecured peripheral edge, said face being adapted to be stressed and flattened as a suction cup against the inner side of such container wall and retained in sealed relation thereagainst by gas pressure within such container, whereby on insertion of such gas pressure its unsecured peripheral edge is held sealed against such container wall regardless of the tilt of its sleeve portion attendant
  • an elastic sealing member adapted to seal such valve within the opening of such container wall, said elastic sealing member comprising an annular valve seat portion, a tubular sleeve portion extending outwardfy therefrom and having an inner sealing surface adapted to grasp elastically and sealingly around the stem of such valve at the level of its passage through the opening in the wall of such container, and an enlarged upwardly presented concavely cupped annular face at the base of said sleeve, said face having a gradually tapering unsecured peripheral edge, said face being adapted to be stressed and flattened against the inner side of such container wall and retained in sealed relation thereagainst by gas pressure within such container.
  • an elastic sealing member adapted to seal such valve within the opening of such container Wall
  • said elastic sealing member comprising an annular valve seat portion, a tubular sleeve portion extending outwardly therefrom and having an inner sealing surface adapted to grasp elastically and sealingly around the stem of such valve at the level of its passage through the opening in the wall of such container, an enlarged upwardly presented concavely cupped annular face at the base of said sleeve portion, and a collar portion enlarged radially from the upper portion of said sleeve and having an outer diameter greater than the opening in the wall of such gontainer, the length of the sleeve portion between its base and the collar portion being no greater than the depth of the opening in the container wall, whereby the detention of the collar portion against the outer side of the wall opening maintains the sealing member flattened against the inner side thereof.
  • a tilt-opening valve assembly for gas-pressure containers adapted to be sealedly retained in an opening of a wall thereof, comprising a rigid tubular stem valve member having a discharge spout exterior the container, a valve head within the container, a stern port adjacent said valve head, and an inwardly presented shoulder formed annularly inwardly of said discharge portion, in combination with an elastic sealing member adapted to seal such valve within the opening of such container wall, said elastic sealing member comprising an annular valve seat portion, a tubular sleeve portion extending outwardly therefrom and having an inner sealing surface adapted to grasp elastically and sealingly around the stern of such valve at the level of its passage through the opening in the wall of such container, an enlarged upwardly presented concavely cupped annular face at the base of said sleeve portion, and a collar portion enlarged radially from the upper portion of said sleeve and having a lower annular margin presented abutting the outer side of the wall of such container, said collar portion further having an upper
  • an elastic sealing member adapted to seal such valve within the opening of such container wall
  • said elastic sealing member comprising an annular valve seat portion, a tubular sleeve portion extending outwardly therefrom and having an inner sealing surface adapted to grasp elastically and sealingly around such valve at the level of its passage through the opening in the Wall of such container, whereby said sleeve portion is caused to tilt with the tilting of such valve
  • the sealing member further having an enlarged, upwardly presented annular face at the base of said sleeve portion, said face having a yieldingly flexible, tapering, free peripheral sealing edge, the said face and edge being adapted to be presented against the container wall and to be held flatly and retained in sealed relation thereagainst by gas pressure within such container, thereby beirig substantially isolated from and unaffected by such tilt of the sleeve portion.
  • a tilt-opening valve assembly for gas-pressure containers, said assembly being adapted to be sealedly retained in an opening in a wall of such container, comprising a rigid tubular stem valve member having a discharge spout exterior the container, a valve head within the container, and a stern port adjacent said valve head, in combination with an elastic sealing member as defined in claim 5 and means to urge said valve member restoringly to erect, closed positioni
  • a rigid tubular stem valve member having a discharge spout exterior the container, a valve head within the container, and a stern port adjacent said valve head, in combination with an elastic sealing member as defined in claim 5 and means to urge said valve member restoringly to erect, closed position

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
US90807A 1949-05-02 1949-05-02 Dispensing valves for gas pressure containers Expired - Lifetime US2704172A (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US90807A US2704172A (en) 1949-05-02 1949-05-02 Dispensing valves for gas pressure containers
FR1016506D FR1016506A (fr) 1949-05-02 1950-04-20 Récipient à valve tubulaire pour distribuer des aliments tels que de la crème fouettée
GB10688/50A GB672436A (en) 1949-05-02 1950-05-01 Improvements in or relating to valve dispensing devices for containers
BE495653D BE495653A (US06534493-20030318-C00166.png) 1949-05-02 1950-05-10
CH287827D CH287827A (de) 1949-05-02 1950-05-22 Behälter zum Ausspritzen von unter Gasdruck stehenden Stoffen.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US90807A US2704172A (en) 1949-05-02 1949-05-02 Dispensing valves for gas pressure containers

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US2704172A true US2704172A (en) 1955-03-15

Family

ID=46018145

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US90807A Expired - Lifetime US2704172A (en) 1949-05-02 1949-05-02 Dispensing valves for gas pressure containers

Country Status (5)

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US (1) US2704172A (US06534493-20030318-C00166.png)
BE (1) BE495653A (US06534493-20030318-C00166.png)
CH (1) CH287827A (US06534493-20030318-C00166.png)
FR (1) FR1016506A (US06534493-20030318-C00166.png)
GB (1) GB672436A (US06534493-20030318-C00166.png)

Cited By (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2852168A (en) * 1956-12-12 1958-09-16 Fred F Suellentrop Dispensing valve assembly
US2869764A (en) * 1955-01-17 1959-01-20 Pressure Dispensers Inc Self-closing valve construction for a pressurized container
US2877936A (en) * 1954-06-04 1959-03-17 Michel David Daniel Valve and dispensing apparatus for pressure containers and the like
US2912144A (en) * 1956-09-20 1959-11-10 Luddecke Rudi Automatically closable valve for a container having a fluid under pressure therein
US2965270A (en) * 1957-06-12 1960-12-20 Dev Res Inc Dispensing valve having spring of elastic material
US3132774A (en) * 1959-04-24 1964-05-12 Clayton Corp Of Delaware Tilt-opening valves for dispensers
US3272387A (en) * 1964-10-06 1966-09-13 Pillsbury Co Selective dispenser
US3662926A (en) * 1971-01-19 1972-05-16 Clayton Corp Valve and bag assembly for pressure dispensing
DE2360319A1 (de) * 1973-11-13 1975-06-05 Tor Harry Petterson Behaelter mit trennwand und verfahren zur herstellung desselben
US4416221A (en) * 1981-10-05 1983-11-22 Alpha Poultry & Livestock Equip., Inc. Nipple waterer and valve
US4640780A (en) * 1984-06-04 1987-02-03 Elp Products Ltd. Unplugging of heavy fraction outlet hydrocyclone
EP0260085A2 (en) * 1986-09-11 1988-03-16 CMB Foodcan plc A valve for dispensing fluid from a container
US4824075A (en) * 1984-02-14 1989-04-25 Walter Holzboog Tilt action dispensing valve assembly
US20050077494A1 (en) * 2003-10-13 2005-04-14 Lindal Ventil Gmbh Tiltable valve for discharging foam and other media
US20070215650A1 (en) * 2004-04-23 2007-09-20 Aster De Schrijver Valves With Reduced Grommet Height
US20100224656A1 (en) * 2009-03-06 2010-09-09 Scheindel Christian T Enhanced Valve Sealing In Pressurized Dispensing Containers
US20100303971A1 (en) * 2009-06-02 2010-12-02 Whitewave Services, Inc. Producing foam and dispersing creamer and flavor through packaging
US20160058048A1 (en) * 2009-11-10 2016-03-03 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Hydrosol based flavor delivery device
US9446894B2 (en) 2014-07-14 2016-09-20 Clayton Corporation Valve for pressurized container
US20190276221A1 (en) * 2018-03-06 2019-09-12 The Procter & Gamble Company Multi-piece valve stem for aerosols
US11117735B2 (en) 2019-07-26 2021-09-14 The Procter & Gamble Company Valve assembly for dispensers
US11117736B2 (en) 2019-07-26 2021-09-14 The Procter & Gamble Company Valve assembly for dispensers
US11172787B2 (en) 2020-03-04 2021-11-16 Summit Packaging Systems, Inc. Food product dispenser valve normally biased into closed position
US11674601B2 (en) 2019-07-26 2023-06-13 The Procter & Gamble Company Valve assembly for dispensers
US11674615B2 (en) 2019-07-26 2023-06-13 The Procter & Gamble Company Valve assembly for dispensers
US11703130B2 (en) 2019-07-26 2023-07-18 The Procter & Gamble Company Valve assembly for dispensers
US11892084B2 (en) 2019-07-26 2024-02-06 The Procter & Gamble Company Valve assembly for dispensers

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2760691A (en) * 1955-04-22 1956-08-28 Continental Can Co Plastic nozzle mounting and method of assembling same
JPS49127376U (US06534493-20030318-C00166.png) * 1973-03-03 1974-10-31
US4338884A (en) 1981-03-09 1982-07-13 Atco Manufacturing Co., Inc. Animal bite valve
US4406253A (en) * 1981-11-16 1983-09-27 Atco Manufacturing Co. Inc. Animal bite valve

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US670725A (en) * 1900-12-13 1901-03-26 W H Gratwick Valve for inflating bodies.
US1597945A (en) * 1925-11-10 1926-08-31 Edward O Young Vacuum tire patch
US1869049A (en) * 1931-06-10 1932-07-26 John L Card Dispensing closure
US2004018A (en) * 1934-10-24 1935-06-04 Luke J Strauss Beverage bottle cap
US2258395A (en) * 1939-10-27 1941-10-07 Charles A Tome Tube
US2322213A (en) * 1942-05-18 1943-06-22 Universal Paper Products Compa Collapsible tube container
US2487434A (en) * 1948-09-23 1949-11-08 Bowman Dairy Company Flexible nozzle operated dispensing valve
US2612293A (en) * 1949-01-21 1952-09-30 Michel Daniel Container closure member having a dispensing valve therein

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US670725A (en) * 1900-12-13 1901-03-26 W H Gratwick Valve for inflating bodies.
US1597945A (en) * 1925-11-10 1926-08-31 Edward O Young Vacuum tire patch
US1869049A (en) * 1931-06-10 1932-07-26 John L Card Dispensing closure
US2004018A (en) * 1934-10-24 1935-06-04 Luke J Strauss Beverage bottle cap
US2258395A (en) * 1939-10-27 1941-10-07 Charles A Tome Tube
US2322213A (en) * 1942-05-18 1943-06-22 Universal Paper Products Compa Collapsible tube container
US2487434A (en) * 1948-09-23 1949-11-08 Bowman Dairy Company Flexible nozzle operated dispensing valve
US2612293A (en) * 1949-01-21 1952-09-30 Michel Daniel Container closure member having a dispensing valve therein

Cited By (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2877936A (en) * 1954-06-04 1959-03-17 Michel David Daniel Valve and dispensing apparatus for pressure containers and the like
US2869764A (en) * 1955-01-17 1959-01-20 Pressure Dispensers Inc Self-closing valve construction for a pressurized container
US2912144A (en) * 1956-09-20 1959-11-10 Luddecke Rudi Automatically closable valve for a container having a fluid under pressure therein
US2852168A (en) * 1956-12-12 1958-09-16 Fred F Suellentrop Dispensing valve assembly
US2965270A (en) * 1957-06-12 1960-12-20 Dev Res Inc Dispensing valve having spring of elastic material
US3132774A (en) * 1959-04-24 1964-05-12 Clayton Corp Of Delaware Tilt-opening valves for dispensers
US3272387A (en) * 1964-10-06 1966-09-13 Pillsbury Co Selective dispenser
US3662926A (en) * 1971-01-19 1972-05-16 Clayton Corp Valve and bag assembly for pressure dispensing
DE2360319A1 (de) * 1973-11-13 1975-06-05 Tor Harry Petterson Behaelter mit trennwand und verfahren zur herstellung desselben
US4416221A (en) * 1981-10-05 1983-11-22 Alpha Poultry & Livestock Equip., Inc. Nipple waterer and valve
US4824075A (en) * 1984-02-14 1989-04-25 Walter Holzboog Tilt action dispensing valve assembly
US4640780A (en) * 1984-06-04 1987-02-03 Elp Products Ltd. Unplugging of heavy fraction outlet hydrocyclone
EP0260085A2 (en) * 1986-09-11 1988-03-16 CMB Foodcan plc A valve for dispensing fluid from a container
EP0260085A3 (en) * 1986-09-11 1989-03-15 Metal Box P.L.C. A valve for dispensing fluid from a container
US20050077494A1 (en) * 2003-10-13 2005-04-14 Lindal Ventil Gmbh Tiltable valve for discharging foam and other media
US7168684B2 (en) * 2003-10-13 2007-01-30 Lindal Ventil Gmbh Tiltable valve for discharging foam and other media
US20070215650A1 (en) * 2004-04-23 2007-09-20 Aster De Schrijver Valves With Reduced Grommet Height
US20100224656A1 (en) * 2009-03-06 2010-09-09 Scheindel Christian T Enhanced Valve Sealing In Pressurized Dispensing Containers
US20100303971A1 (en) * 2009-06-02 2010-12-02 Whitewave Services, Inc. Producing foam and dispersing creamer and flavor through packaging
US9656033B2 (en) * 2009-11-10 2017-05-23 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Hydrosol based flavor delivery device
US20160058048A1 (en) * 2009-11-10 2016-03-03 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Hydrosol based flavor delivery device
US9446894B2 (en) 2014-07-14 2016-09-20 Clayton Corporation Valve for pressurized container
US20190276221A1 (en) * 2018-03-06 2019-09-12 The Procter & Gamble Company Multi-piece valve stem for aerosols
US11117735B2 (en) 2019-07-26 2021-09-14 The Procter & Gamble Company Valve assembly for dispensers
US11117736B2 (en) 2019-07-26 2021-09-14 The Procter & Gamble Company Valve assembly for dispensers
US11674601B2 (en) 2019-07-26 2023-06-13 The Procter & Gamble Company Valve assembly for dispensers
US11674615B2 (en) 2019-07-26 2023-06-13 The Procter & Gamble Company Valve assembly for dispensers
US11703130B2 (en) 2019-07-26 2023-07-18 The Procter & Gamble Company Valve assembly for dispensers
US11892084B2 (en) 2019-07-26 2024-02-06 The Procter & Gamble Company Valve assembly for dispensers
US11172787B2 (en) 2020-03-04 2021-11-16 Summit Packaging Systems, Inc. Food product dispenser valve normally biased into closed position

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH287827A (de) 1952-12-31
BE495653A (US06534493-20030318-C00166.png) 1950-05-31
FR1016506A (fr) 1952-11-14
GB672436A (en) 1952-05-21

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