US2700226A

US2700226A - Drying or like treatment apparatus for web material with fluid deflecting baffle means

Info

Publication number: US2700226A
Application number: US183036A
Authority: US
Inventors: Dungler Julien
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1950-04-21
Filing date: 1950-09-02
Publication date: 1955-01-25
Anticipated expiration: 1972-01-25

Description

Jan. 25, 1955 J. 'DUNGLER DRYING oR LIKE TREATMENT APPARATUS FOR WEB MATERIAL WITH FLUID DEFLECTING BAFFLE MEANS 5 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed Sept. 2, 1950 I N V EN T OR. a //1 404 625? Jan. 25, 1955 J. DUNGLEVR ,7

'DRYING 0R LIKE TREATMENT APPARATUS FOR WEB MATERIAL WITH FLUID DEFLECTING BAFFLE MEANS 5 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed Sept. 2, 1950 I N V EN TOR. J/Z /[/V OVA 61 [/9 Jan. 25, 1955 J. DUNGLER 2,700,226

DRYING OR LIKE TREATMENT APPARATUS FOR WEB MATERIAL WITH FLUID DEFLECTING BAFFLE MEANS Filed Sept. 2, 1950 5 Sheets-Sheet 3 Jan. 25, 1955 J. DUNGLER DRYING OR LIKE TREATMENT APPARATUS FOR WEB MATERIAL WITH FLUID DEFLECTING BAFFLE MEANS 5 Sheets-Sheet 4 Filed Sept. 2. 1950 IN VEN TOR. l/fll/f/i/ 00/1 6256 WM Jan. 25, 1955 J. DUNGLER 2,700,226

DRYING OR LIKE TREATMENT APPARATUS FOR WEB MATERIAL WITH FLUID DEFLECTING BAFFLE MEANS 5 Sheets-Sheet 5 Filed Sept. 2, 1950 Y //9 @7725 l IG an a ET A FAN n 1 DRYING {BR LEKE TRilA'lfM ENT APP I QATUS FOR WEE lVlATEE-HAL WITH FLUID DEFLECTING RAFFLE MEANS) Julian Dungler, Basel, Switzerland Application September 2, 1959, Serial No. 183,036

Claims priority, application. France April 21, 1950 16 Claims. (Ql. 34-160) The present invention relates to an pparatus for the treatment of elongated materials, such as paper, fabr c and like cellulose products in web form, by means of spaced discharge nozzles through which a treatment fluid is directed to impinge upon one or both surfaces of such elongated material, the fluid being thereafter removed through exhaust or evacuation channels provided between adjacent nozzles.

More specifically, the invention is applicable to a drying apparatus of the general character set forth above wherein the evacuation channels extend substantially at right angles to the direction of travel of the object to be treated. These channels alternate with similarly extending fluid discharge nozzles to which a treatment (e. g. drying) fluid is supplied by suitable blower means serving to circulate and to recirculate all or part v of the spent fluid through the nozzles after the fluid has been removed, from the treated object or material and its vicinity by way of the evacuation channels.

Although, in such systems, it has been the practice to design the nozzles in such manner that the fluid will impinge substantially perpendicularly upon the surface or surfaces of the treated object, or at an inclination to. the direction of travel of the object, but without having any component of velocity transverse to that direction and parallel to the surface of the object, the outflow of thefluid in the evacuation channels. proceeds essentially in such transverse direction and parallel to the surface.

If, in such machines, no means are provided for positively guiding the selvedges, that is to say, if the material to be treated rests freely and without tension on or between supporting rollers or like guide devices, the forces exerted upon the material by the outflowing fluid may easily cause displacement of the material, tending tointerfere with the operation of the. machine.

This effect will be of particular importance where, as is frequently the case, two or more strips of fabric or other material pass alongside one another for simultaneous treatment. In such cases the fluid is likely tov force adjacent strips of material apart, thereby displacing them toward the sides of the, machine and causingportions of he s p to ut o v rlap. a h h r o s t 'cape or to be only incompletely exposed to the drying, pregnating or other action of the treatment fluid.

It is, therefore, a general object of this. invention to provide means preventing any lateral displacement of; the material while the material is guidedsubstantially tensionless through the drier. i

More particularly, it is an object of the present invention to provide mean enabling the discharge or flow of the treatment fluid or at least part of the. fluid, to. be directed to a zone adjacent the surface of the material and substantially perpendicular to such surface.

It is also an object of the invention to, provide means facilitating guidance of the discharged treatment fluid so that at least part of this fluid passes perpendicular or at right angles to the surface of the treated material in the immediate vicinity thereof and directing said fluid parallel to this surface only at a predetermined distance from the location of impingement on the treated material.

According to a specific feature of the invention, the aforesaid means for guiding the fluid include one or more separators or baffles extending, in each evacuation chan nel, substantially parallel to the surface of the material under treatment and at a predetermined, preferably regulatable, distance therefrorm'in such manner as to sub- States Patent ice , divide each evacuation channel into two superposed com- Partments, these superposed compartments being in communication, wi h e ch other.

The invention further contemplates the provision of stop means for reducing or completely preventing any fluid circulation parallel to the surface of the material or product under treatment in the compartment adj a. cent the treated product, the two compartments being interconnected by suitable passageways. Preferably, the volume of the compartment in the exhaust channel extending next to the product under treatment should be considerably smaller than that of another compartment which is more distant from the treated material.

According to another feature of the invention, the separating elements are in the form of baffles disposed in the evacuation or exhaust channels substantially parallel to and a predetermined distance from the surface of the treated product, the aforesaid stop means including strips placed at the ends ofthese channels in such man'-. ner'as'to form a more or less complete closure for the compartment adjacent the treated product.

According toa further feature of the invention, the aforesaid stop means include cross plates disposed inside the evacuation channels or passages between the lower and upper compartments thereof, these cross plates extending substantially perpendicular to the surface of the lengthy product under treatment and parallel to the direction of dis-. placement or path of the product. In a specific embodi ment the crossplates are positioned close to the surface of the product under treatment; in another embodiment the cross plates are supplemented by partitions dividing each evacuation or exhaust channel into a plurality of sections, there being provided, a plurality of ducts. through which. the fluid from respective sections is forced to flow out in: different directions.

According to still another feature of the invention, the rollers or other devices ensuring the guidance of the treated product through the machine are positioned re-I. cessed in the compartment formed by each evacuation or exhaust channel.

According to yet a further feature of the invention, the separating elements and/or stop means are shaped to conform to the configuration of the guiding devices placed in said compartment adjacent to product or material, thereby reducing to a minimum the volume of such compartment.

Communication between the superposed. or adjacent compartments of the evacuation channels may tak Place by way of apertures of suitable form and number which may be provided in the separating elements or bafiies dividing these compartments. According to the, invention the aforesaid baffles may assume a width less than that of the evacuation channels at the level or location of said baffles, so as to leave spaces between them and the walls defining said channels.

These and other objects and features will become more fully apparent from the following description, reference being had to the accompanying drawings in which:

Fig. 1 is a longitudinal elevation, partly in section, of an improved drying machine according to the presentinvention;

Fig. 2 is a cross section taken along the line 22 of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a fragmentary cross section on an enlarged scale, showing details of the nozzle arrangement seen in Figs. 1 and 2;

Fig. 4 is a view similar to that of Fig. 3, showing a;

modified structure; I

Fig. 5 is another view similar to that of Fig. 3, disclosing a further modified structure;

Fig. 6 illustrates an embodiment similar to those of Figs. 35, however, with partitions disposed adjacent the communication passageways between the lower and upper compartments of the exhaust channels;

Fig. 7 is a horizontal section taken along the line 7-7 of Fig. 6; j

Fig. 8 is a view similar to that of Fig. 6, but showing still another modified structure;

9 is a horizontal section taken along line 9.9 of s- Fig 10 is another view similar to that of Fig. 6, illustrating an embodiment wherein the lower and upper compartments are not divided by any separating member extending in transverse direction thereto;

Fig. 11 is a horizontal section taken along line 1111 of Fig. 10;

Fig. 12 shows schematically a modified cloth drying machine in vertical section, taken substantially along the line 1212 of Fig. 14;

Fig. 13 is a bottom plan view of the upper portion of the machine of Fig. 12, taken along the line 13-13 there- Fig. 14 is a-section taken along the line 1414 of Fig. 12 and drawn to an enlarged scale;

'Fig. 14a is a fragmentary section similar to that of Fig. fl4 and showing part of the structure thereof in modified orm;

Fig. 15 is a section taken along the line 15-15 of Fig. 12 and drawn to the same scale as Figs. 14 and 14a; and

Fig. 16 is a horizontal section taken along the line 16-16 of Fig. 12.

Referring now more particularly to the drawings and specifically to Figs. 1 and 2, there is disclosed a drier made according to the invention and having a thermally insulated chamber 1, the interior of which contains an upper and a lower blower box 2 and 2a, respectively, these blower boxes being provided, at their surfaces facing each other, with

fluid discharge nozzles

3 and 3a, respectively. The individual nozzles of each box comprise trapezoidal portions provided with blowing orifices 3b (Fig. 3) and separated by evacuation or

exhaust channels

4 and 4a, respectively, these channels communicating at their ends with the chamber 1. Blowers 5 and 5a supply a drying fluid to the boxes 2 and 2a, respectively.

The fabric or like material to be dried, passing between the opposing

nozzles

3 and 3a, is supported and guided along its path through the machine by upper rollers 7 and lower rollers 8 positioned on opposite sides of the fabric 6 in the

exhaust channels

4 and 4a, respectively.

In the operation of a machine equipped in the manner set forth above, the supplied drying fluid is projected from

nozzles

3, 3a through the orifices 31? thereof upon the opposite surfaces of the cloth 6 and in a direction substantially perpendicular to the travel or principal dimension of the cloth. After having thus acted upon the fabric, the spent drying fluid is removed, together with vapors liberated from the imbued or impregnated fabric under the action of this fluid, through the

evacuation channels

4 and 4a which open freely into the chamber 1 at their ends; these vapors are then either removed from the chamber by suitable means or recirculated through the nozzles by means of the blowers 5 and 5a.

Although the high-pressure fluid discharged by the

nozzles

3, 3a moves substantially at right angles to the surfaces of the fabric, thereby forcing it against its supporting

rollers

7, 8, the low-pressure fluid flowing out within the

channels

4 and 4a travels parallel to the surface of the fabric and also at right angles to the direction of travel of the fabric. It will thus be seen that there are exerted forces upon the fabric, due to the outgoing or exhaust fluid streams, which forces tend to cause lateral displacement of the fabric which is not retained or held at its selveldges but is merely guided by and between the rollers 7 an 8.

Particularly, if several parallel strips or webs of fabric or like material are treated simultaneously in a single chamber 1, the aforesaid forces will contribute to objectionable results since each strip or web of material will be displaced toward the sides of the chamber, so that superposition of the selvedges of adjacent strips, formation of longitudinal plies in the webs and other undesirable effects may ensue.

According to the invention. and as clearly shown in Figs. 1, 2 and 3, this drawback is eliminated by providing fluid deflecting plates or baffles 9, 9n extending transversely to the path of travel of the fabric at a predetermined distance therefrom, said deflecting plates being generally horizontal and having opposite surfaces, one of which faces the product 6 and the other of which is remote from and faces away from the product. face facing the product 6 includes a portion which is recessed or set back into the

channels

4, 4a, respectively, as shown, for directing fluid discharged through the nozzles after having acted on the product (spent fluid). This last mentioned surface portion is disposed at a greater The sur- 1 distance from the product or material under treatment than the discharge ends 3b of the nozzles.

Furthermore, substantially vertical closure plates 01'

boards

10, 10a, extending in regard to the evacuation channels a predetermined height of the latter and perpenducularly to the surfaces of the product under treatment. project approximately to the level of the aforesaid deflecting plates 9, 9a. These closure plates are disposed alongside the faces of the lateral end walls defining the

nozzle members

3, 3a, these closure plates being in con tact with these walls of said nozzle members adjacent opposite side edges of the product or fabric 6. The deflecting plate means, therefore, are located substantially within a space defined by the product under treatment and the aforesaid closure plate means positioned adjacent the evacuation channels, respectively.

It should be noted that the total width of the bafl les 9 and 9a (including their angular or horizontal portions and upwardly raised portion or portions, Figs. 3, 5, 6) is less than that of the evacuation or

exhaust channels

4 and 4a at the level of these bafiles, transverse slots 11 being defined between the transverse ends of these baflles and the adjacent walls of the exhaust channels. It will also be seen that the baffles 9 and 9a subdivide each

channel

4, 4a into two compartments, namely, an outer compartment 4b more remote from the fabric 6, being the upper compartment in the case of channel 4, and an inner or lower compartment 40 adjacent the fabric, representing the lower portion of channel 4. The supporting or guide means 7, 8, which may also serve to impart forward movement to the fabric, are located inside the inner compartments 4c.

The system according to the invention operates as follows:

The inner compartment 40 of each upper and

lower channel

4, 4a is closed at its ends by the laterally and vertically extending side boards or closure plates 10 so that little or no transverse circulation may take place therein. As a result, a space is defined between the discharge ends 312 of the nozzles and the surface of the prodnot under treatment, vertically spaced from the nozzle discharge ends, this space being laterally obstructed by the aforesaid closure plates 10, 1011 which are spaced from each other as clearly seen in Fig. 2. The drying fluid discharged by the

nozzles

3 and 3a as well as the vapors liberated from the fabric pass through the slots 11 in substantially perpendicular direction to the surfaces of the product under treatment into the compartments 4b which, at their extremities, open freely into the chamber 1. While, thus, the flow of the fluid is directed to these portions of the exhaust channels in essentially the same manner as before, i. e. in a transverse direction, this flow cannot efiect any lateral displacement of the web material 6 since it is spaced therefrom by the compartment 40 in which the transverse flow component is absent or negligible. Furthermore,inasmuch as the compartments 4c are materially smaller than the compartments 4b, the removal of the spent fluid is not appreciably affected by the presence of the

strips

9, 9a and 10.

It will further be understood that the major portion of the spent fluid to be removed consists of the drying medium discharged by the

nozzles

3 and 3a through orifices 3b and after such drying machine has completed its action upon the fabric or product. Since the slots 11, through which the inner and outer compartments 4c and 4b communicate with each other, are situated close to the discharge nozzles, the spent drying fluid may easily escape through these slots.

Fig. 2 clearly shows how a connection between the

compartments

4, 4a and the interior of chamber 1 is established at 10a and 14112 above and below each side board 10. It will be appreciated that such an arrangement enables the removal of the spent fluid Without giving rise to any objectionable force tending to displace the fabric.

In the modification shown in Fig. 4, the baifles 109 .and 109a conform to the shape of the guide rollers 107,

108, thereby reducing to a minimum the volume of the compartments 40 which do not participate in the removal of the fluid.

Fig. 5 shows another modification wherein the sepsuch configuration as to leave between them, in the cen ter of the channels, communication passages,12. .and'12a,

respectively, between the. inner and outer compartments 4c and 4b thereof.

The baflles 9', 9", 9a and 9a" are curved. inv such manner as to provide room for the mountingrof guiding. or supporting means, or similar auxiliary devices,

modifications, accordingly, include additional flow-impeding elements positioned inside the evacuation channels between the inner and outer compartments thereof.

In the embodiment of Figs. 6 and 7 there are provided a set ofparallel cross plates 13 mounted on inwardlydirected projections 14, of the side walls. of each evacuation channel 4. Each lower channel 4a contains transverse baflles or'

separators

13a, 14a which are so-curved in outward direction and toward each other as to form between them a chimney-likev aperture 15a connecting the inner compartment 4c of each exhaust channel with the outer compartment 4a thereof. As in the preceding embodiments, these baflles or separators are joined at their ends to the obstructions or stop boards 11) extending alongside the blower assemblies.

The cross plates 13 in the upper exhaust channel 4 extend parallel to the direction of displacement of the treated web product 6 and substantially perpendicular to the surface thereof; thus they prevent any establishment of fluid flow transversely to the direction of movement or travel of the treatedweb product 6 but. allowthe passage of fluid streams in a generally outward or upward and downward direction.

It will be seen that the arrangement just described more effectively than the preceding ones suppresses undesirable flow components while affording a very large area within which communication between the inner and outer exhaust channel compartments may take place. Furthermore, the outwardly flared formation of the

baffle members

13a and 14a provides the necessary space for mounting auxiliary devices therein, such as guide rollers 18, the fluid passing around these rollers and'out through the chimneys 15a, as indicated by the arrows 17a.

In the modification of Figs. 8 and 9 the bafiie members or separators 211a and 21a in the lower exhaust channel 4a are similar to the baffle members 1311 and 14a of Fig. 6. Between these baffle members 20a and 21a there are located a number of cross plates 19a oriented in the direction of travel of the treated web product 6 and at right angles to its surface. These cross plates 19a, together with cross plates. 19 which are located in the upper exhaust channel 4 andare similar tothe cross plates 13 of Figs. 6 and 7, and likewise impede all transverse fluid flow while guiding the spent fluid outwardly in the direction of the. arrows 22' and 22a, respectively. The arched form of the baflie members 20:: and- 21a creates a space allowing for the mounting of auxiliary devices, such as rollers 18, without interference with the removal of the fluid.

The modification of Figs. 10 and 11 illustrates how a separation between the inner and the outer compartments of the exhaust channels can be accomplished solely by the sideboards 10 and by aplurality of intermediate stop elements or directional plate members positioned at right angles to the surfaces. of the cloth. These elements include

cross plates

24, and 24a, 25a extending between the side walls of the evacuation channels and a pair of transverse, central. supporting strips 26, 26a, respectively.

These stop elements are again oriented longitudinally with respect to the main dimension or direction of travel of the web 6 and perpendicular to its surface, thereby forming a plurality of vertical, elemental chimneys, such as 27 and 28.

In this embodiment the

cross plates

24, 25 and 24a, 25a cause the fluid to flow out substantially at right angles to the surface of the treated web product, as indicated by the arrows 29, 3.0 and 29a, 30a, and effectively prevent the formation of any transverse fluid flow with respect to the travel of the web material. Having entered the outer compartments 4b of the

exhaust channels

4 or 4a, the spent fluid may again move oil freely without tending to displace the material 6.

It should be noted that the arrangement shown in Figs. 10 and 11 enables a. substantial reduction of the;

depth or volume of the compartment 40 wherein the removal of thefluid is slow. Furthermore, it willv alsobepossible to accommodate auxiliary devices, such as the; rollersld, by suitably cutting away the central-stripand. the transverse partition of any of the exhaust channels, asshown, for example, with respect to the strip 26a, and.

the partitions 24a, 25arof exhaust channel, 4a.

Figs. 12-16 show a form of cloth drier according to.

the invention wherein special dividing means have been disposed in the exhaust channels to guide the outflowing; fluid away from the cloth in a direction substantially perpendicular thereto and then to remove the fluid from} each channel in two oppositely directed streams parallel;

to the surface of the cloth.

The drier comprises upper and lower nozzles 103,

103a and upper and lower exhaust channels 10 4, 104ai respectively. The exhaust channels specifically disclosed.

are similar to those shown in Figs. 8 and 9 in that the upper channels 104 are provided with sets of parallel; cross plates 119. and that. the lower channels 104a are provided with chimney-forming baflle members. 1204, 121:; between which extend additional cross plates 119a. Rollers 118, serving as tensionless supports for the cloth, are disposed between the suitably. curved bafiie mem: bers. 120a and 121a.

The drier 100is. adapted for the simultaneous processing I of two strips of cloth 106a,, 106b passing alongside each other over the rollers 118. Each

channel

104, 104a, is,

subdivided by means of transverse partitions 141-, 1.42., 143 and 141a, 142a, 143a, respectively, and longitudinal partitions 144, 145,146, 147 and 144a, 145a,, 14621;, 147a,

nels 10.4, 1t14a, respectively, thus past the partitions 141,

141a; they cover the portions of these channels extend ing from the center line to one of the side walls thereof.

Similarly, the

members

148, 148a are parallel to the cloth and extend from the

center partition

142, 142a to the right-hand end of the channel, thus past the parti-. tions 1.43, 143a; they' cover the portions of these channels extending from the. center line to the other side walls thereof. It will be noted that the partition mem:

bers

147, 147a and 148, 148a effectively divide each of the channels 1134, 1114a into an inner and an outer com:

partment, in analogy with the preceding embodiments,

each outer compartment being longitudinally split by the members 14.4, 144a which terminate at the level of the

horizontal partitions

147, 147a and 148, 148a as, clearly seen in Figs. 12 and 15.

The

longitudinal partitions

145, 145a of the members 144, 144a, respectively, into the inner channel compartments but extend only from the lefthand end of these compartments to the nearest transverse partition 141, 141a, respectively. Similar extensions of the members 144, 144a are formed by the

longitudinal partitions

146, 146a, respectively, which extend only fromthe right-hand end of the inner compartments to the nearest

transverse partition

143, 143a, respectively.

The inner or lower compartmentof channel 104 is thus divided into six sections 151 to 156.

Sections

151, 152 extend from: the left-hand end of the channel to the partition 141 and are separated from each other by the member 1 45; section 153 extends between the partitions 1'41 and 142; section 154 extends between the

partitions

142 and 143; and sections 155-, 156 extend from the right-hand end of the channel to the partition 143 and are separated from each other by the member 146. Similar sections 151a-156a are formed in the inner or upper compartment of channel 104a by corresponding partition members.

'The center partitions 1142, 142a terminate at the horizontal members 147, 1 .8. and 147a, 148a, respectively,

,;

site members

148, 143a between the longitudinal memforrn extensions bers 144, 144a and respective channel walls;

partitions

143, 143a similarly obstruct the channel portions opposite

members

147, 147a between these same longitudinal members and other channel walls, respectively. The form of center partition 142 is clearly seen in Fig. 15 the form of

side partitions

143, 143a is best apparent from Fig. 14 and is also representative of the form of side partitions 141, 141a which are coextensive with partitions 143, 14311, respectively.

By virtue of the arrangement described, each of the outer compartments of the

exhaust channels

104, 104a is divided into two ducts 157 158 and 157a, 158a, respectively. Duct 157 is defined by the

partitions

144, 147 and opens into the chamber 101 at the right-hand end of the channel 104, the left-hand end of the duct being obstructed by the partition 141; duct 158 is defined by the

partitions

144, 148 and opens into the chamber 101 at the left-hand end of the channel 104, the right-hand end of this duct being obstructed by the partition 143.

The ducts 157a, 1580 are coextensive with the ducts 157,

158, respectively, and are bounded by corresponding elements of the channel 104a.

The fluid removed from each exhaust channel passes over four distinct paths. The fluid

portions entering sections

151, 152 or 151a, 152a pass directly into the chamber 101 at the open left-hand end of the respective channel, as indicated by the

arrows

159, 159a, respectively.

The fluid

portions entering sections

155, 156 or 155a, 156a pass directly into the chamber at the open righthand end of the channel, as indicated by the arrows 160, 160a, respectively. The fluid portions entering section 153 or 153a reach the

duct

157 or 157a, respectively, and pass through the open right-hand end of this duct into the chamber as indicated by the

arrows

149, 14%, respectively. The fluid

portion entering section

154 or 154a reaches the

duct

158 or 158a, respectively, and passes through the open left-hand end of this duct into the chamber as indicated by the

arrows

150, 150a, respectively.

The extensions 145,

146and

145a, 146a may be omitted so that the inner compartment of each exhaust channel will be divided into only four rather than six sections; this has been made clear in Fig. 14a where the

channel sections

155, 156, as seen, for example, in Fig. 14, have been merged into a single section 159.

In the embodiment of Figs. 12 to 16 the fluid removed from the vicinity of the strips 106a, 1061) will be positively guided in such manner that fluid streams having a surface-parallel component in one direction will alternate with fluid streams having a surface-parallel component in opposite direction. Any tendency of the fluid flow to displace the cloth, and in particular any tendency to force apart the two parallel strips 106a, 1061) under treatment, will thereby be effectively eliminated.

It will, of course, be understood that the apparatus 100 will also be suitable for the treatment of a single strip of cloth, such as the strip 6 of the preceding embodiments, in lieu of the two parallel strips 106a, 106b, such single strip extending over substantially the entire length of the exhaust channels 1114, 1114a.

It is to be understood that the embodiments herein described and shown in the drawings have been given merely by way of illustration, and that the shape, character, positioning and mounting of the several elements disclosed may be varied without, thereby, exceeding the scope of this invention. Thus the passages of communication between the inner and outer compartments may be formed, at least in part, by openings of suitable number and shape provided in the bafiie members or separators to supplement or replace the passages shown, for example, at 11 (Fig. 3) or 12 (Fig.

The side boards need not be solid but may be apertured, as indicated at 10a, 16b in Fig. 2, if it be desired that transverse fluid flow adjacent the surfaces of the treated web product be not completely cut off, and all the apertures or passages referred to may be made adjustable if desired. Furthermore, such incomplete cutoff of transverse fluid circulation may also be insured by reducing the height of the boards 10 below that of the adjacent compartments 40. These side boards, moreover, may each consist of a single piece simultaneously obstructing, in whole or in part, the inner compartments 4c of both sets of

exhaust channels

4 and 4a, being fixed to one or both of the

nozzle assemblies

3, 3a, or they may each comprise two overlapping strips, respectively, secured to the upper and to the lower blower box or nozzle assembly.

Although the invention has been described with reference to certain specific embodiments thereof, it is to be distinctly understood that various modifications and adaptations of the arrangements herein disclosed may be made as may readily occur to persons skilled in the art Without constituting a departure from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the objects and in the appended claims.

Having thus described the invention, What is claimed as new and desired to be secured by Letters Patent, is:

1. In a machine for the treatment of an elongated cellulosic product by impinging a treatment fluid upon at least one surface of said product when travelling through said machine; in combination, sets of discharge nozzles extending substantially perpendicularly to said surface, evacuation channels extending transversely of the length of said elongated product, each two adjacent sets of discharge nozzles being separated by a respective evacuation channel, fluid deflecting means contained within each channel, said deflecting means being provided with at least one first portion positioned adjacent said surface under treat ment and with at least one second median portion connected to said first portion and set back from said latter portion, each channel being divided into a first compartment defined by said first portion and said second portion facing said surface of said product and into a second compartment defined by the remainder of said channel, said fluid deflecting means including at least one slot extending transversely of said elongated product, said first compartment communicating with said second compartment through said slot, whereby said treatment fluid after having acted upon said product is directed by said deflecting means from said first compartment through said slot into said second compartment and thence in the latter substantially at right angles to the travel of said product under treatment, and closure means placed at the lateral ends of said evacuation channel and completely obstructing the lateral ends of said first compartment but leaving substantially unobstructed the ends of said second compartment of each evacuation channel.

2. The combination according to claim 1, including partition means dividing said first compartment into sections, and guide means dividing said second compartment into a plurality of ducts extending in different directions, different ones of said sections communicating with different ones of said ducts.

3. The combination according to claim 2, including guide means for the product to be treated, said guide means being positioned in said first compartment, said median portion of said fluid deflecting means including baflle means substantially conforming to the shape of said guide means and closely spaced therefrom, thereby reducing to a minimum the size of said first compartment.

4. In a machine according to claim 1, including guide means for the product to be treated, said guide means being positioned in said first compartment, said deflecting means substantially conforming to the shape of said guide means and being closely spaced therefrom, thereby reducing to a minimum the size of said first compartment.

5. In a machine for the treatment of an elongated product by the impingement of a treatment fluid upon the surface thereof, in combination, a set of discharge nozzles extending substantially perpendicularly to said surface, said nozzles being separated by at least one evacuation channel extending transversely to the principal dimension of said elongated product, and a set of cross plates in said channel extending substantially perpendicularly to said surface and parallel to said principal dimension, said cross plates being positioned close to said surface and directing the treatment fluid discharged by said nozzles, upon the fluid having acted upon said product, into a portion of said channel remote from said surface in a direction substantially at right angles to said surface.

6. In a machine for the treatment of an elongated product by the impingement of a treatment fluid upon the surface thereof, in combination, a set of discharge nozzles extending substantially perpendicularly to said surface, said nozzles being separated by at least one evacuation channel extending transversely to the principal dimension of said elongated product, at least one baifle member extending completely within said channel and substantially parallel to and spaced from said surface, thereby dividing said channel into a first compartment close to said surface and into a second compartment more remote from said surface, and closure means placed at and completely obstructing the lateral ends of said first compartment while leaving substantially unobstructed the lateral ends of said second compartment, said baflle member providing at least one passage establishing a connection between said compartments, said passage extending substantially at right angles to said surface, said bafiie member being provided with an outwardly curved portion forming a wall of said passage, said passage being provided with a set of cross plates secured to said curved portion and extending substantially perpendicularly to said surface and parallel to said principal dimension.

7. The combination according to claim 6, including two baffle members secured to opposite side walls defining said channel and extending toward each other, said bafile members leaving between them a clearance forming said passage.

8. In a machine for the treatment of an elongated product by the impingement of a treatment fluid upon the surface thereof, in combination, a set of discharge nozzles extending substantially perpendicularly to said surface, said nozzles being separated by at least one evacuation channel extending transversely to the principal dimension of said elongated product, said channel comprising a first portion close to said surface and a second portion more remote from said surface, first partition means dividing said first portion into a plurality of transverse sections, second partition means dividing said second portion into a plurality of longitudinal ducts, diflerent ones of said sections communicating with different ones of said ducts, and a set of parallel plates extending across each of said sections.

9. The combination according to claim 8, wherein said ducts include a first duct open at one end of said channel and a second duct open at the other end of said channel.

10. The combination according to claim 9, wherein said sections include a first section adjacent said one end of said channel and a second section adjacent said other end of said channel, said first section communicating with said second duct, said second section communicating with said first duct.

11. In a machine for the treatment of an elongated product by the impingement of a treatment fluid upon the surface of said product, in combination, discharge nozzles extending substantially perpendicularly to said surface, said nozzles being separated by at least one evacuation channel extending transversely to the principal dimension of said elongated product, at least one baflle member extending inside said channel substantially parallel to and spaced from said surface, thereby dividing said channel into a first compartment close to said surface and into a second compartment more remote from said surface, and closure means obstructing at least in part the ends of said first compartment while leaving substantially unobstructed the ends of said second compartment, said baflie member providing at least one passage establishing a connection between said compartments, said passage extending substantially at right angles to said surface, said baffle member having an outwardly curved portion forming a wall of said passage, said passage being provided with a set of cross plates secured to said curved portion and extending substantially perpendicularly to said surface and parallel to said principal dimension.

12. In a machine for the treatment of an elongated product in a predetermined plane and by the impingement of a treatment fluid thereon; a set of discharge nozzles extending substantially normal to said plane, at least one evacuation channel extending transversely of the principal dimension of said elongated product and arranged to exhaust spent treatment fluid, and a plurality of spaced fluid directional means completely housed in said evacuation channel and including a first portion positioned adjacent said product and arranged to extend substantially parallel to said principal dimension and a second portion connected to said first portion, but offset With respect to the latter and remote from said product,

said second portion being positioned to guide spent treatment fluid into a part of said evacuation channel remote from said plane and in a direction substantially normal to said plane.

13. A machine according to claim 12, including guide means within said evacuation channel'and arranged to support said elongated product in close relationship to said nozzles in said predetermined plane, said first and second portions being spaced from said guide means.

14. In a machine for the treatment of an elongated web product by the impingement of a treatment fluid upon the surface of said product; in combination, fluid discharge nozzles for fresh treatment fluid extending substantially in perpendicular direction to said surface of said product, a plurality of evacuation channels extending transversely to the length of said product, each two adjacent nozzles being separated by one of said evacuation channels, each evacuation channel being provided with directional baflle means located within said channel, said bafile means including at least one portion extending substantially parallel to the direction of and close to said surface of said product and including at least another portion connected to said one portion and recessed thereto and shaped to extend substantially perpendicular to said surface, to thereby divide said channel into a plurality of transverse sections, whereby initial flow of spent fluid in transverse direction to the length of said product is effectively prevented.

15. The combination according to claim 14, including guide means for said product, at least some of said directional baflie means being conformed to and spaced from the contour of said guide means to thereby facilitate accommodation of the latter.

16. A machine for fluid-treating the surfaces of a lengthy cellulosic product; said machine comprising rows of spaced nozzle means oppositely arranged to each other and having lateral walls, each nozzle means being provided with discharge end means for discharging fresh treatment fluid against said surfaces substantially perpendicularly to the latter, evacuation channels for receiving spent fluid from said product and extending in transverse direction to the length of said product, each evacuation channel being positioned between two adjacent nozzle means of each row, laterally and vertically extending closure plate means placed against said lateral walls of said nozzle means and obstructing in lateral direction a first space determined between the nozzle discharge end means and said product under treatment and extending in regard to the evacuation channels a predetermined height perpendicularly to said surfaces of the product, and deflecting plate means located substantially within a second space defined by the product under treatment and said closure plate means adjacent said evacuation channels, respectively, said deflecting plate means having a surface portion facing said product and for directing fluid discharged through the nozzle end means after having acted on the product, whereby spent fluid will be evacuated from said spaces in a direction substantially perpendicular to said surfaces of said product, said discharge end means of said nozzle means being located closer to said product than said surface portion of said deflecting plate means facing said product.

References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 408,235 Haskell Aug. 6, 1889 2,022,593 Fuykers Nov. 26, 1935 2,060,430 Spooner Nov. 10, 1936 2,133,330 Offen Oct. 18, 1938 2,286,731 Hanson June 16, 1942 2,384,990 French Sept. 18, 1945 2,422,105 Lahrer June 10, 1947 2,462,380 Gautreau Feb. 22, 1949