US2672095A - High-pressure hydraulic pump - Google Patents

High-pressure hydraulic pump Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US2672095A
US2672095A US134056A US13405649A US2672095A US 2672095 A US2672095 A US 2672095A US 134056 A US134056 A US 134056A US 13405649 A US13405649 A US 13405649A US 2672095 A US2672095 A US 2672095A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
pistons
pump
hydraulic pump
pressure hydraulic
swash plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US134056A
Inventor
Lucien Rene
Muller Eugen Ludwig
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Societe dInventions Aeronautiques et Mechaniques SIAM SA
Original Assignee
Societe dInventions Aeronautiques et Mechaniques SIAM SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Societe dInventions Aeronautiques et Mechaniques SIAM SA filed Critical Societe dInventions Aeronautiques et Mechaniques SIAM SA
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US2672095A publication Critical patent/US2672095A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B1/00Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
    • F04B1/12Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
    • F04B1/14Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis having stationary cylinders

Definitions

  • Our invention relates to hydraulic pumps of the so-called drum or barrel type, i. e. in which pistons arranged about a common axis are adapted to be actuated, in their respective cylinders, by a wabble or swash plate which is inclined with respect to said axis and is actuated by .a rotor.
  • Such pumps which are in general intended for supplying a high-pressure liquid for actuating various apparatus, are frequently used in aircraft because of their regular output andtheir light weight and small bulk.
  • Our invention provides an improved pump of the foregoing'type, which has a number of constructional arrangements whereby its weight and its bulk are fundamentally smaller than those of the known pumps of the same type.
  • a first feature of the invention consists in substituting for the usual arrangement, i. e; the axially staged arrangement, of said swash plate, its drivingrotorand the race of said rotor, an interfitting arrangement of these members in such a manner that said plate is located substantially in the same transverse plane as the race, instead of being axially staggered with respect thereto, thereby enabling simultaneously a considerable shortening of the pump to be effected and all the stresses set up by the pistons to be transmitted to the pump body by said race.
  • a second feature of the invention consists in effecting the return of the pistons during their suction stroke by means of a second swash plate,
  • a third feature of the invention which is applicable to pumps provided with hollow pistons and inlet valves mounted .on the pistons themselves, consists in fixing the opening abutment of each of the valves by means of resilient arms completely housed inside grooves which are cut in the bearing surfaces of the pistons so that said arms do not project above the sliding surface of the piston.
  • This method .of fixing the abutments enables the length of the pistons, and consequently that of the pump, to be decreased without decreasing the length of the useful bearing surface of the pistons.
  • a fourth feature of the invention consists in mounting, inside the rotor itself, a small auxiliary centrifugal pump of very small size, which sucks, and forces into the casing ofthe main Fig. 1 is a view in vertical section along the axis of the pump;
  • Fig. 2 is a view in transverse section of a piston along the plane projected on II-II in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 shows the opening abutment of an inlet valve, with its resilient arms.
  • I denotes the pump body; 2 and 3 respectively denote the inlet and the outlet for the liquid; 4 is the cover which closes the pump body on the driving side.
  • a nut 5 secures the barrel 6 inside the body of the pump.
  • a swash plate which in this case is constructed in the shape of a ring 9 mounted on balls [9 obliquely with respect to the axis X--X of the pump body, said plate receiving its oscillatory movement from a rotor II which is driven by the splined driving shaft Ha and rotates on balls l2 inside a race I3 against which the cover 4 is adapted to bear.
  • the ring 9 is located inside the rotor II which is in turn located inside the race [3, so that the ring 9 is located substantially in the same transverse plane as the race l3, said plane, Z--Z, being approximately defined by the centre of the balls I2 and the centre of the ring 9.
  • This interfitting arrangement provides a very substantial reduction in the size of the pum in the axial direction, as compared with the known constructions in which the corresponding members are superposed on one another along the axis.
  • the return of the pistons 1 is effected by the action of a swash plate It provided with peripheral openings I5 by means of which it en- 3 gages said pistons, this retracting plate bein adapted to bear by means of a common flat surface against the shoulders 13 respectively secured to said pistons.
  • This bearing is ensured by a powerful spring H, the action of which is exerted either directly, or by means oi the member I8 and the ball [9, on the swash plate M in such a manner that said plate It describes approximately circular movements on the shoulders I6 with practically negligible friction.
  • each piston 1 During the down-stroke of each piston 1, the corresponding inlet valve 29 is forced upwards by the liquid sucked intothe cylinder, until it encounters its abutment 2!.
  • said abutment is provided with resilient arms 22 which are terminated by hooks 23.
  • the arms 22 are respectively housed in longitudinal grooves- 24 which are providedin the pistons I and inside. which said arms are pressed with a high pressure, while the books 23 penetrate into transverse slots 25 likewise provided in the pistons T. with hooks, which are completely housed: in the actual. body of the pistons. and act as means for anchoring the abutment, enables the length. of. the pistons and consequently that of the pump to be reduced substantially.
  • the delivery of the liquid is effected, according to a method known per se, by the action of spring-actuated valves 26 through ducts 2'! provided inthe barrel 6.
  • a hydraulic pump of the barrel type comprising in combination: a pump body and a fixed cylindrical member inside the pump body defining therewith two chambers separated by the cylindrical member and having respectively an inlet or suction port and an outlet or discharge port; a plurality of cylindrical bores in the cylindrical member defining Working cylinders each.
  • a helical spring positioned in a central recess inside the cylindrical member and bearing on second swash plate to cause engagement thereof with the piston shoulders, the individual coils of the spring being spaced from each other to permit a total contraction of the spring substantially equal to. the stroke of the pistons; the pistons. being hollow and communicating at their ends with the two chambers", and a non-return: valve. mounted on each piston at the end thereof in communication with the chamber'having a discharge pert.v
  • abutments limiting the opening of said valves, resilient. arms connecting said. abutments to: their respective pistons, books at. the free ends of said resilient arms and grooves provided. in the sliding surface of said pistons and serving tOl house said resilient arms 8.
  • said auxiliary pump comprising a duct: communicating; on the one hand, with said joints, and. on. the. other hand, with the inside. of the pump body, a valve housed in said duchand subjected to-the centriiugal torce, anda spring tor said valve biassing said valve in opposition to centrifugal force.

Description

March 16, 1954 R. LUCIEN ET AL 2,672,095
HIGH-PRESSURE HYDRAULIC PUMP Filed Dec. 20, 1949 Patented Mar. 16, 1954 HIGH-PRESSURE HYDRAULIC PUMP Ren Lucien and Eugen Ludwig Miiller, Paris,
France, assignors to Societe dlnventions Aeronautiques et Mecaniques S. I. A. M., Geneva, Switzerland, a corporation of- Switzerland Application December 20, 1949, Serial No. 134,056
' Claims priority, application France August 6, 1949 3 Claims.
Our invention relates to hydraulic pumps of the so-called drum or barrel type, i. e. in which pistons arranged about a common axis are adapted to be actuated, in their respective cylinders, by a wabble or swash plate which is inclined with respect to said axis and is actuated by .a rotor.
Such pumps, which are in general intended for supplying a high-pressure liquid for actuating various apparatus, are frequently used in aircraft because of their regular output andtheir light weight and small bulk.
Our invention provides an improved pump of the foregoing'type, which has a number of constructional arrangements whereby its weight and its bulk are fundamentally smaller than those of the known pumps of the same type.
A first feature of the invention consists in substituting for the usual arrangement, i. e; the axially staged arrangement, of said swash plate, its drivingrotorand the race of said rotor, an interfitting arrangement of these members in such a manner that said plate is located substantially in the same transverse plane as the race, instead of being axially staggered with respect thereto, thereby enabling simultaneously a considerable shortening of the pump to be effected and all the stresses set up by the pistons to be transmitted to the pump body by said race.
A second feature of the invention consists in effecting the return of the pistons during their suction stroke by means of a second swash plate,
the pistons thus operating between two swash plates. This method of drive makes it possible to substitute for the usual separate springs for retracting the pistons, a common spring which is housed coaxially in the'barrel and to decrease still further not only the lengthbut also the diameter of the pump; V
A third feature of the invention, which is applicable to pumps provided with hollow pistons and inlet valves mounted .on the pistons themselves, consists in fixing the opening abutment of each of the valves by means of resilient arms completely housed inside grooves which are cut in the bearing surfaces of the pistons so that said arms do not project above the sliding surface of the piston. This method .of fixing the abutments enables the length of the pistons, and consequently that of the pump, to be decreased without decreasing the length of the useful bearing surface of the pistons.
A fourth feature of the invention consists in mounting, inside the rotor itself, a small auxiliary centrifugal pump of very small size, which sucks, and forces into the casing ofthe main Fig. 1 is a view in vertical section along the axis of the pump;
Fig. 2 is a view in transverse section of a piston along the plane projected on II-II in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 shows the opening abutment of an inlet valve, with its resilient arms.
I denotes the pump body; 2 and 3 respectively denote the inlet and the outlet for the liquid; 4 is the cover which closes the pump body on the driving side.
A nut 5 secures the barrel 6 inside the body of the pump. In the barrel 6 are bored a number of cylinders, within which are respectively adapted to move axially perforated pistons l which rest by means of half-balls 8 on a swash plate which in this case is constructed in the shape of a ring 9 mounted on balls [9 obliquely with respect to the axis X--X of the pump body, said plate receiving its oscillatory movement from a rotor II which is driven by the splined driving shaft Ha and rotates on balls l2 inside a race I3 against which the cover 4 is adapted to bear. 1
It can be seen that, according to one of th characteristic arrangements of the invention,
the ring 9 is located inside the rotor II which is in turn located inside the race [3, so that the ring 9 is located substantially in the same transverse plane as the race l3, said plane, Z--Z, being approximately defined by the centre of the balls I2 and the centre of the ring 9.
This interfitting arrangement provides a very substantial reduction in the size of the pum in the axial direction, as compared with the known constructions in which the corresponding members are superposed on one another along the axis.
The return of the pistons 1 is effected by the action of a swash plate It provided with peripheral openings I5 by means of which it en- 3 gages said pistons, this retracting plate bein adapted to bear by means of a common flat surface against the shoulders 13 respectively secured to said pistons. This bearing is ensured by a powerful spring H, the action of which is exerted either directly, or by means oi the member I8 and the ball [9, on the swash plate M in such a manner that said plate It describes approximately circular movements on the shoulders I6 with practically negligible friction.
It will be observed that this arrangement of the spring H, which is housed coaXially in the barrel and is common to all the pistons, enables the transverse dimension of the pump to be reduced and that the provision of this collective spring, as compared with the separate springs usually used, enables the axial. dimension. of the pump to be reduced.
During the down-stroke of each piston 1, the corresponding inlet valve 29 is forced upwards by the liquid sucked intothe cylinder, until it encounters its abutment 2!. According to them-- vention, said abutment is provided with resilient arms 22 which are terminated by hooks 23. The arms 22 are respectively housed in longitudinal grooves- 24 which are providedin the pistons I and inside. which said arms are pressed with a high pressure, while the books 23 penetrate into transverse slots 25 likewise provided in the pistons T. with hooks, which are completely housed: in the actual. body of the pistons. and act as means for anchoring the abutment, enables the length. of. the pistons and consequently that of the pump to be reduced substantially.
The delivery of the liquid is effected, according to a method known per se, by the action of spring-actuated valves 26 through ducts 2'! provided inthe barrel 6.
The fluid-tightness of the. pump at the point where the rotor H passes through the, cover 4 is obtained by means of rotary joints 28-29,-3D
The liquid which infiltrates between. the joints. 28 and 29 is subjected to the action of centrifugal force which projects it towards the opening of the pump. through. the duct 3! and the valve 312 which. is in turn slightly opened by the action of centrifugal force. When the pump. is inoperative, the. spring 53 which, bears against the pin34 presses the valve 32 against its seat.
We. claim:
1.. A hydraulic pump of the barrel type comprising in combination: a pump body and a fixed cylindrical member inside the pump body defining therewith two chambers separated by the cylindrical member and having respectively an inlet or suction port and an outlet or discharge port; a plurality of cylindrical bores in the cylindrical member defining Working cylinders each.
This arrangement of the-resilient arms Number Name Date 1,541,166 Mowers June S 1925 1,898,664; Koschka June. 2,193]. 2,365,309. Talbot: Bot 19, 1943 r FDRE'IGN PATENTS I Number Country Date 311,938 Great Britain 1929' 487,176 Germany 1929' 556,384 Germany 1932 having a piston slidable therein, the bores being distributed equidistantly about, and having their axes parallel to, the axis of the cylindrical member; a dished drive rotor having a drive shaft extending therefrom out of: the pump body in alinement with said axis; means defining a race inside the dished rotor in a plane inclined to said axis; a first swash plate positioned to ride on the race and engage the pistons endwise to urge them intotheir respective cylinders; the pistonshaving shoulders adjacent the ends thereof engaged by the first swash plate and facing from said ends; a second swash plate having apertures adjacent. the periphery thereof embracing the pistons; a helical spring positioned in a central recess inside the cylindrical member and bearing on second swash plate to cause engagement thereof with the piston shoulders, the individual coils of the spring being spaced from each other to permit a total contraction of the spring substantially equal to. the stroke of the pistons; the pistons. being hollow and communicating at their ends with the two chambers", and a non-return: valve. mounted on each piston at the end thereof in communication with the chamber'having a discharge pert.v
2. In a pump as claimed in claim 1 abutments limiting the opening of said valves, resilient. arms connecting said. abutments to: their respective pistons, books at. the free ends of said resilient arms and grooves provided. in the sliding surface of said pistons and serving tOl house said resilient arms 8. In a pumpas claimed inclaimil, amauxiliary centrifugal pump for the recovery of. leakages from the rotary joint of the. rotor drive. shaft through the body. oiithemaimpnmp, said auxiliary pump comprising a duct: communicating; on the one hand, with said joints, and. on. the. other hand, with the inside. of the pump body, a valve housed in said duchand subiected to-the centriiugal torce, anda spring tor said valve biassing said valve in opposition to centrifugal force.
RENELEICIENW EUGEN'LUUWIG References Cited in the. tile. 0t this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS
US134056A 1949-08-06 1949-12-20 High-pressure hydraulic pump Expired - Lifetime US2672095A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR2672095X 1949-08-06

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US2672095A true US2672095A (en) 1954-03-16

Family

ID=9687789

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US134056A Expired - Lifetime US2672095A (en) 1949-08-06 1949-12-20 High-pressure hydraulic pump

Country Status (1)

Country Link
US (1) US2672095A (en)

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2722890A (en) * 1953-11-06 1955-11-08 Siam Swash plate pump
US2941475A (en) * 1957-05-24 1960-06-21 Dynex Inc Hydraulic pump
DE1095122B (en) * 1957-05-27 1960-12-15 Georg Wiggermann Drive pulley with bearing, especially for high-performance axial piston machines that can be used as pumps or motors
US3183849A (en) * 1962-05-10 1965-05-18 Hydro Kinetics Inc Variable displacement pump
US3221564A (en) * 1962-01-18 1965-12-07 Hydro Kinetics Inc Piston shoe construction for axial piston pump
US3296976A (en) * 1965-03-19 1967-01-10 Holley Carburetor Co Pump
US3938397A (en) * 1973-08-15 1976-02-17 Havera Development Ltd. Power transmitting mechanism
US4776257A (en) * 1985-06-03 1988-10-11 Danfoss A/S Axial pump engine
US4885980A (en) * 1988-03-10 1989-12-12 Stirling Thermal Motors, Inc. Hydrodynamic bearing
US5307731A (en) * 1992-11-19 1994-05-03 Sauer Inc. Housing system for hydraulic units
US5490444A (en) * 1994-10-03 1996-02-13 Dynex/Rivett, Inc. Piston pump with improved hold-down mechanism
US5540563A (en) * 1994-09-16 1996-07-30 Sauer Inc. Unitary housing for double hydraulic unit
US5549453A (en) * 1994-06-02 1996-08-27 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho Reciprocating-piston-type compressor having piston entering discharge chamber
US5647266A (en) * 1994-10-03 1997-07-15 Dynex/Rivett, Inc. Hold-down mechanism for hydraulic pump
US5730043A (en) * 1993-12-08 1998-03-24 Danfoss A/S Hydraulic axial piston motor with piston-cylinder arrangement located between the cylinder drum and the control plate
US20040042910A1 (en) * 2002-08-28 2004-03-04 Gleasman Vernon E. Long-piston hydraulic machines
US20040042906A1 (en) * 2002-08-28 2004-03-04 Gleasman Vernon E. Long-piston hydraulic machines
US20040168567A1 (en) * 2002-08-28 2004-09-02 Gleasman Vernon E. Long-piston hydraulic machines
US20040219030A1 (en) * 2003-05-01 2004-11-04 Cooper Robert D. Swashplate pump
US20050247504A1 (en) * 2002-08-28 2005-11-10 Torvec, Inc. Dual hydraulic machine transmission
US20060283185A1 (en) * 2005-06-15 2006-12-21 Torvec, Inc. Orbital transmission with geared overdrive

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1541166A (en) * 1924-12-06 1925-06-09 Guiberson Corp Pump plunger
GB311938A (en) * 1928-05-15 1929-05-23 John Robson Improvements in or connected with hydraulic pumps, motors, hydraulic transmission gears and the like
DE487176C (en) * 1929-12-03 Fritz Egersdoerfer Machine with rotating piston drum
US1808664A (en) * 1930-03-19 1931-06-02 Koschka Frank Internal combustion engine
DE556384C (en) * 1929-07-26 1932-08-08 Fritz Egersdoerfer Device for sealing the pressure channel between the housing and the circumference of the piston drum in rotary pumps
US2365309A (en) * 1943-07-12 1944-12-19 Robert E Barry High-pressure pump

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE487176C (en) * 1929-12-03 Fritz Egersdoerfer Machine with rotating piston drum
US1541166A (en) * 1924-12-06 1925-06-09 Guiberson Corp Pump plunger
GB311938A (en) * 1928-05-15 1929-05-23 John Robson Improvements in or connected with hydraulic pumps, motors, hydraulic transmission gears and the like
DE556384C (en) * 1929-07-26 1932-08-08 Fritz Egersdoerfer Device for sealing the pressure channel between the housing and the circumference of the piston drum in rotary pumps
US1808664A (en) * 1930-03-19 1931-06-02 Koschka Frank Internal combustion engine
US2365309A (en) * 1943-07-12 1944-12-19 Robert E Barry High-pressure pump

Cited By (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2722890A (en) * 1953-11-06 1955-11-08 Siam Swash plate pump
US2941475A (en) * 1957-05-24 1960-06-21 Dynex Inc Hydraulic pump
DE1095122B (en) * 1957-05-27 1960-12-15 Georg Wiggermann Drive pulley with bearing, especially for high-performance axial piston machines that can be used as pumps or motors
US3221564A (en) * 1962-01-18 1965-12-07 Hydro Kinetics Inc Piston shoe construction for axial piston pump
US3183849A (en) * 1962-05-10 1965-05-18 Hydro Kinetics Inc Variable displacement pump
US3296976A (en) * 1965-03-19 1967-01-10 Holley Carburetor Co Pump
US3938397A (en) * 1973-08-15 1976-02-17 Havera Development Ltd. Power transmitting mechanism
US4776257A (en) * 1985-06-03 1988-10-11 Danfoss A/S Axial pump engine
US4885980A (en) * 1988-03-10 1989-12-12 Stirling Thermal Motors, Inc. Hydrodynamic bearing
US5307731A (en) * 1992-11-19 1994-05-03 Sauer Inc. Housing system for hydraulic units
US5730043A (en) * 1993-12-08 1998-03-24 Danfoss A/S Hydraulic axial piston motor with piston-cylinder arrangement located between the cylinder drum and the control plate
US5549453A (en) * 1994-06-02 1996-08-27 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho Reciprocating-piston-type compressor having piston entering discharge chamber
US5540563A (en) * 1994-09-16 1996-07-30 Sauer Inc. Unitary housing for double hydraulic unit
US5647266A (en) * 1994-10-03 1997-07-15 Dynex/Rivett, Inc. Hold-down mechanism for hydraulic pump
US5490444A (en) * 1994-10-03 1996-02-13 Dynex/Rivett, Inc. Piston pump with improved hold-down mechanism
US20050247504A1 (en) * 2002-08-28 2005-11-10 Torvec, Inc. Dual hydraulic machine transmission
US20080276609A1 (en) * 2002-08-28 2008-11-13 Torvec, Inc. Dual hydraulic machine transmission
US20040168567A1 (en) * 2002-08-28 2004-09-02 Gleasman Vernon E. Long-piston hydraulic machines
US7635255B2 (en) 2002-08-28 2009-12-22 Torvec, Inc. Long piston hydraulic machines
US20040042910A1 (en) * 2002-08-28 2004-03-04 Gleasman Vernon E. Long-piston hydraulic machines
US6983680B2 (en) 2002-08-28 2006-01-10 Torvec, Inc. Long-piston hydraulic machines
US20060013700A1 (en) * 2002-08-28 2006-01-19 Torvec, Inc. Long piston hydraulic machines
US20040042906A1 (en) * 2002-08-28 2004-03-04 Gleasman Vernon E. Long-piston hydraulic machines
US7416045B2 (en) 2002-08-28 2008-08-26 Torvec, Inc. Dual hydraulic machine transmission
US7018181B2 (en) 2003-05-01 2006-03-28 Wagner Spray Tech Corporation Swashplate pump
US20040219030A1 (en) * 2003-05-01 2004-11-04 Cooper Robert D. Swashplate pump
US20060283185A1 (en) * 2005-06-15 2006-12-21 Torvec, Inc. Orbital transmission with geared overdrive
US7475617B2 (en) 2005-06-15 2009-01-13 Torvec, Inc. Orbital transmission with geared overdrive
US20090077959A1 (en) * 2005-06-15 2009-03-26 Torvec, Inc. Orbital transmission with geared overdrive
US20090077960A1 (en) * 2005-06-15 2009-03-26 Torvec, Inc. Orbital transmission with geared overdrive

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US2672095A (en) High-pressure hydraulic pump
US2458985A (en) Hydrodynamic machine
US2324291A (en) Pump
US3817660A (en) Air conditioner compressor
GB543819A (en) Improvements in and relating to power transmissions
US3183848A (en) Cartridge type pumping apparatus
US2732805A (en) Lucien
US2680412A (en) Variable volume variable pressure pump
US3295459A (en) Hydraulic pumps
US3173376A (en) Hydraulic pump or motor
US3086477A (en) Variable displacement pump
US3486454A (en) Piston pump with remote control of displacement
US2341203A (en) Rotary engine
US3227094A (en) High pressure hydraulic pumps
US3479963A (en) Fluid device
US2431175A (en) Pump structure
US3081708A (en) Rotary motor or pump
US3621761A (en) Biasing means for hydraulic device
US3007420A (en) Hydraulic pump or motor
US3163121A (en) Piston pumps
GB535555A (en) Improvements in or relating to transmitter pumps for liquid pressure remote control systems
US3207082A (en) Piston return mechanism
US2006880A (en) High pressure radial piston hydraulic pump or motor
US2462931A (en) Pump for hydraulic pitch changing mechanisms
US2605707A (en) Power-driven fluid pump