US2653410A - Leather stretching apparatus - Google Patents

Leather stretching apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
US2653410A
US2653410A US75399A US7539949A US2653410A US 2653410 A US2653410 A US 2653410A US 75399 A US75399 A US 75399A US 7539949 A US7539949 A US 7539949A US 2653410 A US2653410 A US 2653410A
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frame
leather
members
side portions
pair
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Expired - Lifetime
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US75399A
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John W Durkee
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14BMECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
    • C14B1/00Manufacture of leather; Machines or devices therefor
    • C14B1/26Leather tensioning or stretching frames; Stretching-machines; Setting-out boards; Pasting boards
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14BMECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
    • C14B2700/00Mechanical treatment or processing of skins, hides or leather in general; Pelt-shearing machines; Making driving belts; Machines for splitting intestines
    • C14B2700/07Leather tensioning or stretching frames; Stretching-machines; Setting-out boards; Pasting boards; Fastening devices; Drying of leather

Definitions

  • I provide apparatus which, in its simplest form, consists of a pair of members each of which has end portions. Corresponding side portions are slidably connected to an element to establish a frame that may be expanded by suitable means providing adequate mechanical advantage and locked in the desired expanded position.
  • My leather supporting means consists of a pair of sections provided with a multiplicity of recesses engageable by the holders and each section is secured to one of the members and to its side portions.
  • the workmen do not have to stretch the side of leather manually.
  • the frame expanding means are operated to expand the frame until the side is suitably stretched.
  • the locking means are then operative to hold the expanded frame and the properly stretched hide is ready to be placed in an oven for drying.
  • Fig. 1 is a plan view of hide stretching apparatus in accordance with my invention.
  • Figs. 2 and 3 are fragmentary sections, on an enlarged scale, along the lines 2-2 and 33 respectively of Fig. 1, and
  • Fig. 4 is a fragmentary end view of the apparatus.
  • my apparatus consists of two pairs of members 5 and B.
  • the members 5 and 6 include side portions 1 and 8, respectively, and at 9, I have shown elements having passages extending therethrough dimensioned to slidably 2 receive corresponding side portions of both pairs of members thereby to establish a pair of frames.
  • Either frame may be expanded by jacks H1 in em gagement with both the member 5 and the member 6 of that frame.
  • each frame and their side portions 1 and 8 are supported by each other and the passages in the elements 9 are dimensioned to snugly receive the corresponding arms of both frames. While the side-portions 1 and 8 may be locked, in any desired way, to the elements 9 to hold the frames in desired position, I have shown the elements 9 as having a series of holes ll along the top and bottom thereof to receive lock pins l2 entrant of the hole l3 in side members accessible therethrough. This construction enables the apparatus to be held assembled and the frames to be quickly and easily locked in a wide range of expanded positions.
  • each frame consists of sections l5 and [6 formed with a multiplicity of holes I! in any one of which a holding clamp or toggle l8 may be anchored.
  • Each section of the hide supporting means is anchored to one of the members 5, 6 by a connector l9 and to the side portions of that member by connectors 20 which extend freely through slots 21 in the element 9.
  • I provide the members 5 with pockets 22 in which wheels 23 carried by the members 5 are partially housed thereby to enable the apparatus to be supported on edge and wheeled along the floor thereby to provide maximum convenience in handling stretched leather.
  • my invention ensures the proper stretching of sides of leather economically and efficiently as each side may be stretched by expanding the frame to which it is detachably connected with adequate mechanical advantage.
  • Apparatus for use with a jack in stretching leather having holders attached to the edges thereof comprising two pairs of members each of which includes side portions, a pair of elements each of which has a passag extending therethrough to slidably receive corresponding side portions of both pairs of members thereby to establish a pair of frames each of which is adapted to be expanded by said jack when in engagement with both members of one frame, each element having a slot in parallel with each side portions that it receives, leather supporting means for each frame comprising a pair of sections having a multiplicity of anchoring recesses, for said holders, a plurality of connectors connecting each section to the member of the frame for that section, a plurality of connectors extending through the corresponding element slot and connecting that section to the side portion of that member, and releasable means to lock each of said side portions to the element to which it is connected thereby to enable each frame to be locked in an expanded position.
  • said apparatus comprising a pair of members each of which includes side portions having a longitudinal series of spaced recesses, a pair of elements each of which has a passag extending therethrough to slidably receive corresponding thereby 'to side portions of said pair of members establish a frame which is adapted to be expanded by said jack when in engagement with both members of one frame, leather supporting means for each frame comprising a pair of sections having a multiplicity of anchoring recesses JOHN W. DURKEE.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)

Description

ept. 29, 1 53 .1. w. DURKEE 2,653,410
LEATHER STRETCHING APPARATUS Filed Feb. 9, 1949 Patented Sept. 29, 1953 PATENT OFFICE 2,653,416 LEATHER STRETCHING'APPARATUS John w. Durke'e; Norm Wilmington, Mass. Application retrain 9, 1949; seriamo. 75,399-
2' Claims:
My present invention relates to apparatusjfor use in stretching sides of leather and has" for; its objectives the provision of apparatus that is rel= atively light weight and inexpensive and at the same time facilitates proper stretching.
It is necessary to stretch sides of leather, before drying, in order that as much of the leather may be used as is possible. The usual practice is to provide frames to which the sides of leather are anchored by means of holders attached to the edges thereof. The workmen manually stretch each side in one zone, anchor the holders for that zone, and then pull the side in another zone and anchor it after it has thus been stretched. The procedure is continued until the side is deemed to be in proper shape for drying.
In accordance with my invention, I provide apparatus which, in its simplest form, consists of a pair of members each of which has end portions. Corresponding side portions are slidably connected to an element to establish a frame that may be expanded by suitable means providing adequate mechanical advantage and locked in the desired expanded position. My leather supporting means consists of a pair of sections provided with a multiplicity of recesses engageable by the holders and each section is secured to one of the members and to its side portions.
With such a frame, the workmen do not have to stretch the side of leather manually. When the hide is anchored to the leather supporting means by the holders in a desired and easily established position, the frame expanding means are operated to expand the frame until the side is suitably stretched. The locking means are then operative to hold the expanded frame and the properly stretched hide is ready to be placed in an oven for drying.
In the accompanying drawing, I have shown an illustrative embodiment of my invention from which these and other of its novel features and advantages will be readily apparent.
In the drawings;
Fig. 1 is a plan view of hide stretching apparatus in accordance with my invention.
Figs. 2 and 3 are fragmentary sections, on an enlarged scale, along the lines 2-2 and 33 respectively of Fig. 1, and
Fig. 4 is a fragmentary end view of the apparatus.
In the illustrative embodiment of my invention shown in the drawings, my apparatus consists of two pairs of members 5 and B. The members 5 and 6 include side portions 1 and 8, respectively, and at 9, I have shown elements having passages extending therethrough dimensioned to slidably 2 receive corresponding side portions of both pairs of members thereby to establish a pair of frames. Either frame may be expanded by jacks H1 in em gagement with both the member 5 and the member 6 of that frame.
In practice, the members 5 and B of each frame and their side portions 1 and 8 are supported by each other and the passages in the elements 9 are dimensioned to snugly receive the corresponding arms of both frames. While the side- portions 1 and 8 may be locked, in any desired way, to the elements 9 to hold the frames in desired position, I have shown the elements 9 as having a series of holes ll along the top and bottom thereof to receive lock pins l2 entrant of the hole l3 in side members accessible therethrough. This construction enables the apparatus to be held assembled and the frames to be quickly and easily locked in a wide range of expanded positions.
I have indicated the hide supporting means for each frame generally at M and each of these consists of sections l5 and [6 formed with a multiplicity of holes I! in any one of which a holding clamp or toggle l8 may be anchored. Each section of the hide supporting means is anchored to one of the members 5, 6 by a connector l9 and to the side portions of that member by connectors 20 which extend freely through slots 21 in the element 9.
I provide the members 5 with pockets 22 in which wheels 23 carried by the members 5 are partially housed thereby to enable the apparatus to be supported on edge and wheeled along the floor thereby to provide maximum convenience in handling stretched leather.
It will be apparent, therefore, that my invention ensures the proper stretching of sides of leather economically and efficiently as each side may be stretched by expanding the frame to which it is detachably connected with adequate mechanical advantage.
What I therefore claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent is:
1. Apparatus for use with a jack in stretching leather having holders attached to the edges thereof, said apparatus comprising two pairs of members each of which includes side portions, a pair of elements each of which has a passag extending therethrough to slidably receive corresponding side portions of both pairs of members thereby to establish a pair of frames each of which is adapted to be expanded by said jack when in engagement with both members of one frame, each element having a slot in parallel with each side portions that it receives, leather supporting means for each frame comprising a pair of sections having a multiplicity of anchoring recesses, for said holders, a plurality of connectors connecting each section to the member of the frame for that section, a plurality of connectors extending through the corresponding element slot and connecting that section to the side portion of that member, and releasable means to lock each of said side portions to the element to which it is connected thereby to enable each frame to be locked in an expanded position.
2. Apparatus for use with a jack in stretching for said holders, each of said sections being connected to one of the members of a frame and to its side portions, each of said elements having a pair of spaced bores, one for each series of recesses with which the recesses successively register as said frame is expanded, and a keeper insertible through each bor to enter the recess in registry therewith thereby to anchor said frame in an expanded position when the jack is removed.
leather having holders attached to the edges 1,
thereof, said apparatus comprising a pair of members each of which includes side portions having a longitudinal series of spaced recesses, a pair of elements each of which has a passag extending therethrough to slidably receive corresponding thereby 'to side portions of said pair of members establish a frame which is adapted to be expanded by said jack when in engagement with both members of one frame, leather supporting means for each frame comprising a pair of sections having a multiplicity of anchoring recesses JOHN W. DURKEE.
0' References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 287,009 Dederick Oct. 23, 1883 1,105,824 Noblett Aug. 4, 1914 1,355,928- Townsend Oct. 19, 1920 1,392,968 Robinson Oct. 11, 1921 1,438,355 Bechstein et a1 Dec. 12, 1922 1,450,782 Ayres Apr. 3, 1923 1,576,418 Ede Mar. 9, 1926
US75399A 1949-02-09 1949-02-09 Leather stretching apparatus Expired - Lifetime US2653410A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2828575A (en) * 1955-01-03 1958-04-01 Neuner Hans Setting-out frame
US3389585A (en) * 1966-02-28 1968-06-25 Int Shoe Co Tanning board assembly
WO1997032045A3 (en) * 1996-03-02 1997-10-23 Dokoupilova Magda Rapidly replaceable membranes for vacuum stretching and cleaning machines for leather

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US287009A (en) * 1883-10-23 Levi dedeeick
US1105824A (en) * 1914-08-04 Aoftav
US1355928A (en) * 1919-12-15 1920-10-19 Frederick H Townsend Hide-stretching device
US1392968A (en) * 1920-12-08 1921-10-11 Francis J Robinson Stretcher and drier for hides and leather
US1438355A (en) * 1920-08-06 1922-12-12 Carl A Bechstein Apparatus for drying leather
US1450782A (en) * 1919-09-23 1923-04-03 Philadelphia Textile Machinery Skin-drying board
US1576418A (en) * 1925-03-18 1926-03-09 Ede St Clair Stretching apparatus for hides

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US287009A (en) * 1883-10-23 Levi dedeeick
US1105824A (en) * 1914-08-04 Aoftav
US1450782A (en) * 1919-09-23 1923-04-03 Philadelphia Textile Machinery Skin-drying board
US1355928A (en) * 1919-12-15 1920-10-19 Frederick H Townsend Hide-stretching device
US1438355A (en) * 1920-08-06 1922-12-12 Carl A Bechstein Apparatus for drying leather
US1392968A (en) * 1920-12-08 1921-10-11 Francis J Robinson Stretcher and drier for hides and leather
US1576418A (en) * 1925-03-18 1926-03-09 Ede St Clair Stretching apparatus for hides

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2828575A (en) * 1955-01-03 1958-04-01 Neuner Hans Setting-out frame
US3389585A (en) * 1966-02-28 1968-06-25 Int Shoe Co Tanning board assembly
WO1997032045A3 (en) * 1996-03-02 1997-10-23 Dokoupilova Magda Rapidly replaceable membranes for vacuum stretching and cleaning machines for leather

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