US263366A - Process of finishing colored or printed textile fabrics - Google Patents
Process of finishing colored or printed textile fabrics Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US263366A US263366A US263366DA US263366A US 263366 A US263366 A US 263366A US 263366D A US263366D A US 263366DA US 263366 A US263366 A US 263366A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- goods
- textile fabrics
- finishing
- colored
- printed textile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 12
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 241000590565 Hamadryas <butterfly> Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical class [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000002939 deleterious Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/39—Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
- D06M15/423—Amino-aldehyde resins
Definitions
- the object of my invention is to intensify or brighten the colors of all grades of cotton or linen prints, calicoes, and colored goods, and also render the colors nearly indelible, and to permanently set or fix those colors that are of a fugitive character, such as those belonging to the aniline class; also, to provide a sizing or dressing for finishing this class of goods by imparting the desired stiffness thereto, and at the same time render the fabric repellent to the absorption of moisture sufficiently to prevent mildew.
- I accomplish these and other desirable objects by subjecting the goods or tabrics to the treatment hereinafter described; and my invention consists principally in the art or process described, and set forth in the claims.
- the fabric or goods When thus treated the fabric or goods are to be calendered upon hot cylinders or rolls as they are removed from the solution without washing outthe size thus left in the goods or fabric. If it is desired to finish the fabric or goods so as to render the same quite stiff, a sufficient quantity of starch is added to the above solution when the goods are to be passed into and through the same, receiving the same treatment in finishing as before described.
- the quantity of starch being varied, adding more or less, according to the quality of goods and the degree of stiffness desired when the goods or fabrics are finished.
- the colors of the goods are brightened or intensified, set or fastened, so as to prevent fading, and rendered mildew-proof, as they will not absorb moisture. Consequently they may be shipped or carried long distances at sea Without extra care in boxing, suffering no deleterious effect from long exposure to moisture.
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
CHARLES TOPPAN, OF SALEM, MASSACHUSETTS.
PROCESS OF FINISHING COLORED 0R PRINTED TEXTILE FABRICS.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 263,366, dated August 29, 1882.
Application filed J annary 28, 1882. (No specimens.)
To all whom it may concern Be it known that 1, CHARLES TOPPAN, of Salem, in the county of Essex and State of Massachusetts, have inven ted certain new and useful Improvements in the Art or Process of Finishing Colored or Printed Textile Fabrics composed of cotton or linen, or part cotton and linen, of which the following is a specification.
The object of my invention is to intensify or brighten the colors of all grades of cotton or linen prints, calicoes, and colored goods, and also render the colors nearly indelible, and to permanently set or fix those colors that are of a fugitive character, such as those belonging to the aniline class; also, to provide a sizing or dressing for finishing this class of goods by imparting the desired stiffness thereto, and at the same time render the fabric repellent to the absorption of moisture sufficiently to prevent mildew. I accomplish these and other desirable objects by subjecting the goods or tabrics to the treatment hereinafter described; and my invention consists principally in the art or process described, and set forth in the claims.
In carrying out my invention I proceed in the following manner: First, to set, intensify, brighten, or raise the colors, I make a solution of warm water and thearticle of commerce known by the trade-name as Sinapetroline No. 2, (a compound patented by me January 23, 1877, No. 186,640.) To each gallon of water I add four ounces of the sinapetroline No. 2. When the same is thoroughly dissolved I immerse the fabric or goods therein, running the same through slowly, so as to allow the compound solution to act upon the colors, butnot remaining long enough to start any color that is ofa fugitive character. When thus treated the fabric or goods are to be calendered upon hot cylinders or rolls as they are removed from the solution without washing outthe size thus left in the goods or fabric. If it is desired to finish the fabric or goods so as to render the same quite stiff, a sufficient quantity of starch is added to the above solution when the goods are to be passed into and through the same, receiving the same treatment in finishing as before described. The quantity of starch being varied, adding more or less, according to the quality of goods and the degree of stiffness desired when the goods or fabrics are finished.
By this process of treatment the colors of the goods are brightened or intensified, set or fastened, so as to prevent fading, and rendered mildew-proof, as they will not absorb moisture. Consequently they may be shipped or carried long distances at sea Without extra care in boxing, suffering no deleterious effect from long exposure to moisture.
Having thus described my invention, what I claim is l. The herein-described art or process of setting and intensifying colored prints, fabrics, or goods, consisting in passing the goods or fabrics into and through a solution of warm Water and sinapetroline No. 2, then calendering the same upon hot rolls or cylinders, as and for the purposes set forth.
2. The herein-described art or process of finishing colored prints, goods, or fabrics, consisting in subjecting the same to a solution of warm water and sinapetroline No.2 and starch, then calendering the same upon hot rolls or cylinders, as and for the purposes set forth.
CHARLES TOPPAN.
Witnesses:
SYLVENUs WALKER, O. E. NEWTON.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US263366A true US263366A (en) | 1882-08-29 |
Family
ID=2332642
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US263366D Expired - Lifetime US263366A (en) | Process of finishing colored or printed textile fabrics |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US263366A (en) |
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0
- US US263366D patent/US263366A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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