US2615809A

US2615809A - Cooked tubular alimentary composition

Info

Publication number: US2615809A
Application number: US131603A
Authority: US
Inventors: Paul E Jean
Original assignee: Cereal Food Products Co
Current assignee: Cereal Food Products Co
Priority date: 1949-12-07
Filing date: 1949-12-07
Publication date: 1952-10-28
Anticipated expiration: 1969-10-28

Description

'Oc'f. 28; 1952' P. E. JEAN COOKED TU BULAR ALIMENTARY COMPOSITION 2 SHEETS-Sl-IEET 1 Filed Dec. 7, 1949 v I I12 for fiu/ Emile Jed/2 I flfz orflgg/ Ot. 28,1952 P. E. JEAN 2,615,809

COOKED TUBULAR ALIMENTARY COMPOSITION Filed Dec. 7. 1949 2 SHEETSSHEET 2 In zre n for Patented Oct. 28, 1952 coo er) TUBULAR ALIMENTA'RY COMPOSITION- Paul E. Jean, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, assignor. to Cereal Food Products Company, Quebec City,

Quebec, Canada Application D ecember 7, 1949, Serial No. 131,603-

. I The. present invention. relates. to the preparation of. a cooked tubular? alimentary paste product. Prior art :Up to date alimentary pastes have been prepared: commercially either] byextr-usion or. by lamination of" the dough; When. preparing such pastes by the extrusion method the dough is pressed against a die-from which. it is expelled in the form of a tube. Dependingupon the shape of thedie the extruded paste will have the shape of macaroni or of spaghetti, or other known shapes. l

Applicants development According to the present invention it has now been found that cooked tubular'alimentary pastes of the so-calledmacaronishape' can be prepared by a lamination process in contra-distinction to the extrusion process. In accordance with the present invention a cooked tubular alimentarypaste is prepared by mixing a dough containing from about 27% to about 33% water and forming said dough into sheets by the action of press-rolls. At least two sheets of dough are then superimposed and laminated through press-rolls to expr-ess air and thus to avoid the formation of air space between the sheets an then submitted tothe action of cutters to formelongated strips which are cut'transversely- 'i'nto' units to the 'desired length. The

shearing action of the cutters pinches the mar-- cohere forming tube-units withv sealed ends. The:

units which have theedges of their laminae sealed by cohesion are then cooked in a bath of edible fatty material heated to a temperature of 160 C. to 240 C. for a period of about to about 60 seconds. Due to the presence of the moisture contained in the dough and on its surface'and to the fact that the cutters have caused cohesion between the edges of the strips formed by cutting the two superimposed sheets of dough and the high temperature of the bath of edible fatty material, there is n expansion of the moisture causing the laminae of the laminated units to separate intermediate their sealed edges thereby forming cooked alimentary paste tubes.

The dough which is used may be any of the conventional doughs obtained from one Or more vegetable materials, for example, whole wheat,

semolina, or wheat flour, and which are normally 1 Claim. (01. 99-85)- used for the: preparation. of alimentary pastes. When preparing the. doughit is preferable to-take steps to add from aboutv 25% to aboutv 33 of water, based on the total. weight of, the dough; with the preferred water content of. about. 29 If desired, flavouring agents or materials/for examp1e,- grated cheese, or essenccof. cheese-,-or a seed, for example, celery seed, maybe added to the dough.

Description The present invention will be morefully understood by referring to the following drawings which illustrate the sequences-in which the dough is manipulated to form the" cooked tubular ali mentary paste of the present invention and in which I Figures 1 and 1A show the complete sequence followed in the preparation of'the final product,

Figure -2 is a sectional view of Figure 1 along the line 2-2 showing the knives of the cutting apparatus.

Figure 3 is an enlarged view of a stripof dough which has not been cooked. I

Figure 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of a cooked tubular alimentary paste.

Figure 5 is a top view of a laminated sheet of dough cut into strips of desired lengths.

Figure 6 shows a cooked tubular alimentary paste, and t Figure '7 is a crossv sectional. View along the. line 'l 'lofFigure6.

Referring to Figure 1, two sheets of dough I'D having athickne'ss of. about A; of an inch each are superimposedv and passed together'between.

' press-rolls 12 and l lto forma'laminated sheet tus 22.

The cutoff strips 24 are then cooked in a hot I 3 of about A,; to about /8 'ofan'inch in thickness. The laminated sheet I3 is then cut into elongated strips by Passing through cutting rolls I16 and. [8. The roll I8 is provided with cutting knives20 which are spaced apart soas to cut the dough into strips having a width of about A; of an'inch. The elongated strips amth'en cut to the desired length by passing through the cutoff apparel,-

bath. 2% of an'edi'ble fattymaterial'. (See Figure 1A.) An enlarged view of a strip 2 4 is shownin Fig ure 3 to illustrate in more detail the laminated structure wherein reference 28 is the lower lamina and reference 30 is the upper lamina. In Figure 4, there is shown a longitudinal cross section of treated strip 24 which is now referred to as a cooked tubular alimentary paste 32. The

cooking of the laminated strip has caused the tion now has a tubular form having walls 34 with an inner space 36. As can be seen from this illustration it is now similar in appearance to a section of a piece of macaroni with the exception that the ends of the tubular product of the present invention are sealed.

The dough is kneaded through sets of pressing rolls which may be any of th conventional type commonly used in the industry of alimentary paste, to obtain products of the noodle type. Kneading is continued preferably until the dough has a consistency such that it could be used for noodles and passed through press-rolls which are adjusted to give a thickness of from about ,64 to about of an inch preferably of about 3- 1: of an inch. The laminated sheets of dough are left to stand for to 30 minutes to permit the moisture content of th dough to come to the surface of the sheet. This is the normal step in working dough. The sheets are then passed through a set of cutters to form elongated strips. The cutters are adjusted so as to give strips having a width of from 2 to about /2 of an inch. The elongated strips are then cut to the desired length and passed into a bath of edible fatty material heated to a temperature of about 160 C. to about 240 0., preferably about 210 C. The preferred edible fatty materials which are used to carry out the present invention may be any of the well known edible vegetable or animal oils or fats, for example, olive oil or commercial shortening. The fatty material should be heated to a temperature just below its boiling point. It has been found that the cooking time required to allow the entrapped moisture to expand to form a tubular composition is from about 10 to about 60 seconds and preferably about seconds, depending on the temperature of the bath of edible fatty material and the thickness and width of the strips of dough. The cooked product is then preferably maintained at a temperature of 150 C. long enough to eliminate and drain the excess of vegetable or animal oils or fats. The product is ready to be packaged and to be consumed.

Example In order that the present invention may be more fully understood the following example is given in an illustrative sense and shows a preferred method of carrying out the invention.

7 lbs. of wheat flour or semolina (which is the purified millings of durum or other hard wheat used for the preparation of edible pastes or any other cereal), are mixed with 8 oz. of salt and about 32 ounces of water based on the total weight. The dough is mixed according to known processes for preparing alimentary pastes and formed into a homogeneous mass by passing through press-rolls whereby the dough is obtained in the form of sheets having a thickness of about A; of an inch. The sheets are rolled and left to stand for a few minutes to allow moisture in the dough to come to the surface of the sheet due to the exothermic reaction which takes place during the ageing of the dough. This is a normal step in working dough. Two of these rolled sheets are then superimposed and laminated through sets of press-rolls to a thickness of about s s of an inch and then cut to a width of about A of an inch. The strips are then cut to the desired length. The strips are then ready to be submitted to the process of cooking by immersion in edible oils or fats heated to a temperature of about 210 C. for a period of about 15 seconds, whereby the entrapped moisture is expanded to form a tubular strip of macaroni shape. The cooked product is then taken out. The product has a tubular shape which is due to, the quick evaporation of moisture contained in the center of the product.

I claim:

A process for the preparation of a cooked tubular alimentary paste product, comprising, pre paring an alimentary paste dough containing from about 27% to about 33% water based on the total weight of the dough, forming the dough into elongated sheets, then continuously juxtaposing two such sheets and pressing them together by feeding them through press rolls whereby air is expressed from between the sheets and the sheets are thinned and laminated to form a composite sheet of two laminae of substantially even total thickness within the range from about ,6 of an inch to about /8 of an inch, and then while feeding the composite sheet forward subjecting it to press-roll pressure and at laterally spaced-apart intervals to a shearing action along its length whereby the sheet is progressively divided lengthwise into a plurality of strips arranged side by side and whereby marginal proximat portions of the respective laminae of the strips are pinched together and thus caused to cohere lengthwise of the strips, and intermittently subjecting the plurality of strips simultaneously to a shearing action transversely of the sheet to separate lengths from the strips and to pinch proximate marginal portions of the ends of the respective laminae in each length together to cause their cohesion whereby elongated units are formed made up of two laminae joined together completely around their edges and containing substantially no entrapped air, and cooking said units in edible fat thereby causing the laminae of the laminated units to separate intermediate their connected edges thereby forming a hollow cooked tube of alimentary paste, and removing the cooked units from the fat and drying them.

PAUL E. JEAN.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 422,732 Nuttall Dec. 16, 1890 945,222 Chong Jan. 4, 1910 1,824,594 Conforto Sept. 22, 1931 2,002,053 Doolin May 21, 1935 2,165,718 Mun July 11, 1939 2,227,728 Lombi Jan. 7, 1941 2,338,538 Kishlar Jan. 4, 1944 OTHER REFERENCES Allen, Mrs. Ailens Cook Book, page 166.