US2610371A

US2610371A - Shutter structure

Info

Publication number: US2610371A
Application number: US146474A
Authority: US
Inventors: Daniel I Hite
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1950-02-27
Filing date: 1950-02-27
Publication date: 1952-09-16
Anticipated expiration: 1969-09-16

Description

Sept. 16, 1952 D. l. HITE SHUTTER STRUCTURE 6 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed Feb. 27. 1950 I N VEN TOR.

uu'ellite D. 1. Hn-E sHuTTER STRUCTURE sgpf. 16, 1952 6 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed Feb. 27. 1950 L Ill/1. f1.1.....--- .219.'

Sept. 16, 19.52

Filed Feb. 27. 1950 D. l. HlTE SHUTTER STRUCTURE FKL'DJQ.

EV "uw 66- l 69' 67;. :i 65"- e@ l# 76 n 471 4 1E i 67 l; 1

6 Sheets-Sheet 5 INVENTOR.

,Dafalel Hall Sept. 16, 1952k D. l. HITE 2,610,371

SHUTTER STRUCTURE ATTORNEY Sept. 16,` 1952 D. HITE sHuTTER STRUCTURE 6 Sheets-Sheet 5 Filed Feb. 27, 1950 I NVENTOR ATTORNEY ATTORNEY 6 Sheets-Sheet 6 D. l. HITE sHuTTER STRUCTURE Sept. 16, 1952 Filed Feb. 27. 195o Qu. l

Patented Sept. 16, 1952 TENT OFFICE sHU'r'rFnv STRUCTURE Danni I. Hite, West columbia, s. o. f

7, 19511, seria; No. 116,474 f Application February 2 7 claims. (ci. .2o- 62) My invention relates to a shutter structure.

An important object of the Vinvention is AtoV provide a shutter structurev having louvers which may be closed to exclude rain, air or the like, or shifted to positions for providing various degrees of ventilation.

A vfurther object of the invention is to provide a shutter structure of the above mentioned character'which will be substantially air tight when closed.V

VA further object of the invention is to provide a shutter structure of the above mentioned characterwhich will have a high degree of heat insulation 'when closed;

Afurther object of the invention is to provide louvers formed of transparent or translucent glass, which is shatter proof, and which will embody g'lass sections provided with reduced overlapping po'rtionsf A further 'object ofthe invention is to provide holders'for the glass louvers which may be formed from extruded metal bars having the desired construction.' t

A further object of the invention is'to provide mechanicalmeans for swingingthe louvers about their pivots, which means applies aV balanced force to the louversl Other'objects and advantages ofthe-invention will be apparent'irilthe course of the following description. i Y

In the accompanying drawings, forming a part of this application, and in which like'numerals are employed toy designate like' parts throughout the same, j i? Figure lfisan inner side-elevation of ashutter structureernbodying my invention,

Figure 2-is a'vertical section'taken on of Figure 1`, v

Figure 3 isa horizontal section taken on line Va-Lsor Figure 1 Figure'e isa sideelevation of the operating Figure 11 is a fragmentary perspective View of the bars included.v in the `louver 'holding head or t end,

Figure 12 is a vertical section taken on line 12-12 of Figure 13, througha modified form of the invention, showing the louvers in the closed position,

` I Figure 12 is a similar View through the upper portion of the same device,

Figure 13 is a horizontal section I3-l3 of Figure 12,

Figure 14 is a fragmentary perspective View of the elements included in the head or end for the two-louver construction shown in Figure l2,

Figure 15 is a vertical section through a second modification lof the invention, taken on line i5-l5 of Figure 16,

Figure 15a is a similar view through the upper portion of the same device, 1

Figure 16 is a horizontal section taken Online i-lii of Figure 15, v f

Figure l1'? is a` fragmentary Vvertical section taken on line l'I-l'l of Figure 18,'A

Figure 18 is a perspective view of a single louvenand ends orhe'a'ds embodied in the first taken on lline forni ofthe invention removed, part broken' Figure 19 is a similar perspective viewof a doublelouver and associated elements removed,`

[Figure 20gis a similar perspective view of a triple louver and associated elements removed,

`figure 21 isa side elevation of a modified form of operating means for louvers,` similar to Eigure 4, f U Figure 22 is a central vertical section takennon .2s-230i Figure 21, v

means for'thelouv'ers, showing the louvers closed',

taken on line L -4 of VFigure 1,

"Figureis asimilar view, with the louvers in the opened position,

vFigure is an enlarged side elevation ofthe lower'end of the louver operating means',

Figure 7 is a vertical section taken on line 1--1 ofrigure 5, Y

rFigure 8 is a fragmentary side elevation vof one ofthelouver holdi'n'g'heads,V-v`

vFigure 9 is a .horizont `l sectionl taken on line 9-9of`Figure 6, `Y l N Figuren) is a horizontalsection' taken on line I0-I0 of Figure 6,` il f v Figure 23 is' ahorizontai section taken online Figure 24 is an enlarged fragmentary vertical section showingl the lower portion of the mechanism illustrated in Figure 22, and,

' Figure 25 is a horizontal section taken online 25-25 of Figure 24.

rTn the drawings, where for the purpose of illustration, are shown preferred embodiments of my invention,A attention is directed first to Figures 1 to 11 and 18, wherein the numerali desig# nates a'casing" or frame including sides'2 I, top 22 y .formed of sheet metal. VThe sides2l have outer recesses 24, formed therein, Figure A3, providing' fianges 2 5, which are secured to side plates 26 by anysuitable means. AThe sides 2l have inner longitudinally thickenedportions Z'Shaving longitudinal'groove's 21 forfreceiving packing or ters' il.'

kheid in'place by pins 15. The strips Tit have 1ongitudinal tongues 'l5 to enter grooves 11. The pins M of each louver unit, Figures 1 2-1'7, are lmounted within the sides 2l ofthe frame, in the identical manner as described vin connection With the rst form of the invention. The bars H have `flat faces l l which slideably engage the packing strips. The pins 44 in the second form of the invention are turned by the identical means as described in connection with the iirst i'orm oi the invention.

The upper and lower ends of the pairs of bars =Elfincluded in the several heads or holders are vertically inclined as, shown at i3. ,The outer layer 6&3 of the inner louver section and the innerv layer 63 oi" ythe outerv louver section terminate atthe tops and bottoms of the bars l'l. When Vthelouvers are closed, thelower ends 1S of the bars 'il engage against the upper inclined end of astop T8' formed upon the frame bottom 23, while vthe inner layer 68 of theinner louver section' overlaps the yinner face of the stop 'I8'.

The outer layer 59 of the inner louver section terminates at its bottom with the bottoms of the bars 'il and terminates at its Atop Withthe tops of the bars 7l, While AtheV companion inner layer SS terminates short of the top oi the bars and,

a pin 88. A groove arrangement 89, similar to pivotally mounted in the frame 2t in the identider |02, and inclined bottoms'. liis,

at its bottom extends below the'bottoms of the f The plates 'Hi of theinne'r-louver section terminate at their tops with the top ofthe inner layerr 68, and short of the tops of the inner bars l I and terminate at their bottomsvvith the bottom of the innerv layer 53 and extend lbelow the innerbars ll. -The'inner'layer 53er the outer louver section terminatesatits bottom with thebottoms of the outer bars li and. terminates at its tcp with thetops oftheouter bars'll, The top ofthe outer layer of the outer louver section projects above the tops of the outer bars li Avand ythe bottomA of such outerlayer SS terminates short of the bottoms of the .outer bars-1l. The innerV layer G8 oithe outer louver section of thel lovvermost unit contactsy with a shoulder 8i) formed upon the stop 76'.v l The plates M of the outerlouver section terminate at their bottoms yWith the bottom of the outer layer t3 and at' their tops with the top of the 4outer layer Se. Pilates' 'l vof the outer louver vsection projectabove the tops of the outer-bars il vandterminate short of the bottomsrof the'outer bars 'l i. The inner and outer plates 'le of each unit are vertically rstagcal manner as described in connection with the first Vtwo forms of the invention and are turned by the identical means described in connection with the rst form of the invention. The intermediate louver section 82,a is held 4Within grooves 90 formed in thebars. 37, while the inner louver section 81a is held within grooves Sl'and the outer louver section 8 3a in grooves Si, covered by plates S2., held in place bythe pins 88. As shown in Figure 15, the inner layer 34 of the inner louver section 8l contacts with a vertical shoulder $33, the inner layer 84 ofthe intermediate louver section 82ev contacts with a shoulder 9&5, and theinner layer 891 of the outer louver section 83a contacts with a shoulder 95,v carried by a stop 9S formed upon the frame bottom 23. The stop 95 has inclined shoulders 3l "and 98. This construction isat the bottom of the frame Zi). As shown inV Figure 15e, the toi). 22 of the frame has a depending` stop 99, providedwith an inner vertical shoulder lill), and intermediate vertical shoulder Hl Landan outer vertical 'shoul- The outer layer 85 of theiinner'louver section 3l contacts with the shoulder itil-the outer layer 85 of the intermediate louver section 82aI contacts with the shoulder IDI, and the outer 4layer 85 oithe'louver section 83a contacts Withthel'shoulder 1&2.v The bars 8l in each pair arevertically stepped, The outer layer of the inner louver section da terminates at its topwith the tops of the 'inner bars l and terminates at their bottoms `With the bottoms of the inner bars 8l. The inner layer te of the inner louver section tls, extends below the bottoms of the inner bars Bland terminate short of Vthe tops of the inner bars tl'. The inner plates S32 terminate short of the tops of the inner gered. :The topil-of the frame is provided with a stop 8i, havingan inclined end vlf,` Aand a depending shoulder 82. The outer layer 69 ofr the innerlouver sectionco-ntactswith the shoulf der 82', and thelouter layer S9 ofthe outer louver section contacts with the outer iaceof the stop 8 l.

When the louver units are in the closed posi tion, they all lie Ain the same plane and ailord a closed dead air space 83. Whenthe louver units areturned from the vertical position, openings are provided between them ior the passage of the air.

' cuter layer 85 extendsat its .top beyond the top of the inner layer 84. ln'feach-louver unit, the `louversections Ele, 82%, andta are carried by heads 8G', including bars 3l,- secured together by bars Bl and project below the bottoms or" the inner bars 8l. The inner plates $2 terminate at their tops and bottoms with the tops and bottoms of the inner layer 8f3 of the inner louver section. In .the intermediatelouver section 82a, theinner layer 34 terminates short at its top with the tops inner ribY it extends from the top of the innerV layer of the intermediate louver section 82?L to the bottom of .this layenwhile the rib |55 extends from the top of the outer-layer B5 of the intenmediate louver section tothe bottom of such outer iayer, and terminates short of the bottom of the inner layer 84., In the outer louver seor tion 83a, the outer plates S2 extend from the top ofy the outer layer 85 to the bottom of the outer layer and terminate short of the bottom of the inner rlayer t'while the rib it extends for the entirewidth of the inner layer 8d, The rib ist extends for the entire Width of the layer 85 of the louver section Sie.

When the louver units are in the closed posi.u tion, their edges produce a stepped interfitting arrangement, and the louver sections are arranged in the sameiplane, and vafford closed dead air spaces 81. When the'louver units are turned from the vertical position, they provide openings for the passage 'of air.

vIn Figures 21- 25 inclusive, I have vshown a modified form of driving means'to turn the louvers shown in Figures 1-3 inclusive. The louefe-10371 7 vers '35 are carried lby the vheads 38 and lthese heads are pivotally connected lwith thejsides 2I ofthe frame `by the pins 44. This `is identical construction as shown in connection with the rst form of the invention.

rIn the present form of the invention, the levers I are dispensed with'and gears or pinions |08 provided. rIhe pinions108 have tubular hubs |09, for receiving the square ends 53 of the pins 44, 'at the right, so that'the pinions and pins turn as aunit. Arranged upon opposite sides ofthe pinions |08 arereciprocatory racks H0, slideably mounted 'in fixed guides III, attached to the side 2|.

Arranged between the 'racks I'I Ais an operating gear or pinion H2, arranged between the two lower pinions H18, and rotatably mounted upon "a stud or shaft H3, carried by a ,plate H4, rigidly secured to 'the Side 2|. The pinion H2 is engaged and driven `by a worm H4', having a tubular hub H5, `the ends of -which are rotatably mounted with'their brackets I I6, rigidly secured to the plate H4. The worm H4 is laterally offset withrespect to'ithepinion I I2, but engages with the teeth of this pinionto drive it. `This arrangement permits the operating shaft I I I to Y clear the racks I'IU. ThisY operating shaft has a square end H8 for insertion within the square bore ofthe tubular V,hub lI I5. Shaft III is hori-f zontal and extends `to the `inner side of the device and'is provided `Awith a 'crank H9 to turn it.

In View of the foregoing description it is obvious that by turning the shaft H1, the pinion `I I 2 Will bev turned, land the racks VI I `movedin opposite directions. ,These racks turn the pinions I08 which are connectedwith the .louvers to open or close them.

Itis to be'und'erstood thatthe forms of my invention herewith shown and described are to be taken as preferred examples of the same and the various changes in the shape size, and arrangement of parts maybe resorted to Without departing from the spirit of 'my invention or the scope of the subjoined claims.

Havingthus described 'my invention, I claim:

l. A shutter structure comprising a frame including opposed sides having spaced transverse openings, louvers mountedwithin the frame between the sides for tilting movement and having their ends spaced from the sides, heads arranged between the ends of the louvers and frame sides and carrying the louvers, the heads including pairs of opposed separate bars having inner and outer sides, the bars of each head having groove meansin their inner sides receiving the adjacent ends or the louvers, the bars of the heads being provided in their opposed faces with opposed longitudinal grooves forming longitudinal passages in the heads, .the bars of the .heads 'having pairs of opposed transverse notches formed in their opposed 'faces and forming transverse openings extending through the outer sides of the heads and leadinginto the longitudinal passages, pins positioned within the transverse openings formed by the notches and extending beyond the outer sides of the heads andjournaled within .the transverse openings of the frame sides, enlargements secured to the pins and engaging in the longitudinal passages of the heads, means securing the opposed barsof the heads together, and mechanical operating meansconnected with the pins for rotating themin unison -to tiltthe louvers.

2. A shutter structure `comprising a Yframe including opposed sides having spaced transverse openings, louvers mounted within the frame be- 8 tween tlre sides for `tilting movement and'hav'ing theiryends spacedfrom the sides, heads arranged b'etween'the ends 4of kthe louversand frame sides 'and carrying the louvers, Athe heads including pairs of'oppose'd 'separate Abars having inner and 'outer sides and extending :for Asubstantially the lentire width'o'f'the louvers, .the bars of each head having longitudinal 'groove means in their inner sides Aand receiving the adjacent ends of the louvers, the bars of the heads being provided in theirV opposed .faces with opposed longitudinal -grooves iforming 'longitudinal passages through the heads 'and spaced outwardly ofthe groove means, Vthe bars Aof the heads having `pairs of opp'osedtran'sverse'notches in their opposed faces fforming transverse openings near the longitudinal vcenters of the Vheads and extending through the outer 'sides of the heads and leading into the "longitudinal passages, pins positioned within the transverse openings formed by the notches and extending 'beyond the outer sides 'of the-heads and journaled within the transverse vopenings ofthe frame sides, enlargements secured tothe jpins and mounted within the longitudinal passages of the heads Vand holding the pins againstrotation'relative to the heads, means securing the opposed bars 'ofthe heads together, f and mechanical A'operating means connected-with the Apins 'forrotating them in unison to tilt ythe louvers.

V3. ,A shutterstructure comprising a frame including opposed "sides having aligned transverse openings, la'louver mounted within vthe frame'between 'the sides for tilting movement 'and having its ends spaced from the sides, heads arranged between the ends of the louver-and frame sides and carrying "thelouver, the heads including pairs of A'separate "opposed solid 'bars having inner and outer sides and relatively wide flat meeting faces, the bars of eachhead havinglongitudinal groove means in their'inner sides receiving the adjacent ends of the louver, the bars of the heads being provided :in their meeting faces with opposed longitudinal narrow grooves forming longitudinal passages inthe heads, the bars ofthe heads having pairs of "opposed transverse notches in their opposed faces Vand forming transverse openings extendin'g through the outer sides of the heads and leading into the longitudinal passages, pins positioned within the transverse openings formed Tby lthe -notches and extending beyond the outer sides of the he'ads yand journaled within the aligned transverse openings of the Vframe sides, enlargements `:secured to the pins-and engaging in the longitudinal passages of the heads to holdthe pins against rotation relative to the heads, means'for 'holding the opposed bars of the heads together, and means connected with one pin for-rotating the same to tilt the louver.

4. A vshutter structure comprising a frameincluding opposed sides having Aspaced transverse openings, heads arranged inwardly of the -opposed frame sides and having inner and outer sides, the'heads including separate opposed solid bars 'having relatively Wide flat meeting faces and being provided in their meeting faces with longitudinal narrow grooves forming longitudinal passages `l`in the heads, 'the heads having opposed notches in their Ymeeting faces forming ltransverse openings in the outer sides of the heads and leading into the longitudinal passages ofthe heads, trunnion pins mounted within the transr verse 'openings of the heads andincluding heads arranged within the longitudinal ,passages and preventing Vrotation of the pins relative to the first-named heads, each second-named head having a fiat face engaging a side of the longitudinal passage, the trunnion pins extending beyond the outer sides of the heads and being journaled within the transverse openings of the frame sides, the heads being provided in their inner sides with spaced longitudinal grooves,

spaced louver sections extending between the heads and having their ends mounted within the spaced longitudinal grooves, and operating means connected with the pins adjacent to one frame side for rotating them to tilt the louvers in unison.

5. A shutter structure. comprising a frame including opposed sides having spaced transverse openings, heads arranged inwardly of the opposed frame sides and having inner and'outer sides, the headsincluding opposed separate bars provided in their meeting faces with longitudinal grooves forming longitudinal passages in the heads, the heads having opposed notches in their meeting faces forming transverse openings in the outer sides of the heads and leading into the 1ongitudinal passages of the heads, trunnion pins l mounted within the transverse openings formed by the notches and including heads arranged within the longitudinal passages and preventing rotation of the pins relative to the first-named heads, the trunnion pins extending beyond the outer sides of the heads and being journaled within the transverse openings of the frame sides, the rst-named heads being provided in their inner sides with spaced longitudinal recesses, spaced louver sections extending between 'the heads and vhaving their ends engaging in the spaced longitudinal recesses, detachable strips arranged upon opposite sides of the heads in opposition to the spaced longitudinal recesses and overlapping the ends of the louver sections to hold them within the spaced longitudinal recesses, pin means extending through the opposed bars and detachable strips for securing the same together with the louver sections, and mechanical operating means connected with the trunnion pins adjacent to one frame side for rotating them to tilt the louvers in unison.

6. A shutter structure comprising a frame including opposed sides having spaced transverse openings, louvers mounted within the frame between the sides for tilting movement and having their ends spaced from the sides, heads arranged between the ends of the louvers and frame sides for carrying the louvers, the heads including pairs of opposed separate bars havng inner and outer sides and relatively wide fiat meeting faces, the bars of each head having groove means at their inner sides receiving the adjacent ends of the louvers, the bars of the heads being provided in their meeting faces with opposed longitudinal narrow grooves forming longitudinal passages in the heads, the bars of the heads having pairs of opposed transverse notches formed in their meeting faces and forming transverse openings extending through the outer sides of the heads and leading into the longitudinal passages, pins positioned within the transverse openings formed by the notches and extending beyond the outer sides of the heads and journaled within the transverse openings of the frame sides, enlargements secured to the pins and engaging in the longitudinal passages and serving to hold the pins against rotation relative to the heads, means securing the opposed bars of the heads together, transverse levers connected with the pins adjacent to one of the frame sides, a connecting link for the transverse levers so that they may be turned in unison, and manually operated gear means connected with one transverse lever so that the louvers may be tilted in unison.

7. A shutter structure comprising a frame including opposed sides having spaced transverse openings, heads arranged inwardly of the opposed frame sides and having inner and outer sides, the heads including opposed separate bars provided in their meeting faces with longitudinal grooves forming longitudinal passages in the heads, the heads having opposed notches in their meeting faces forming transverse openings extending through l the outer sides of the heads and into the longitudinal passages, trunnion pins mounted within the transverse openings of the heads and including heads arranged within the longitudinal VVpassages and preventing rotation of the pins relative to the first-named heads. the trunnionpins extending beyond the outer sides of the headsA and being journaled within the transverse openings of the frame sides, the heads being providedin their inner sides with spaced longl- REFERENCES CITED The following referenes are of record in the le of this patent:

STATES PATENTS Number n Name Date 1,412,039, ..-Bowman Apr. 11, 1922 1,551,753 v.Lane Sept. 1, 1925 1,695,768 Kelly Dec. 18, 1928 1,830,487 Samberg Nov. 3, 1931 1,914,571 Jones June 20, 1933 2,137,426 Thompson Nov. 22, 1938 2,164,814 Griffith July 4, 1939 2,386,380 Andresen et al Oct. 9, 1945 2,394,059 Hite Feb. 5, 1946