US2599857A - Method of manufacture of insulation for coaxial cables - Google Patents
Method of manufacture of insulation for coaxial cables Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2599857A US2599857A US721843A US72184347A US2599857A US 2599857 A US2599857 A US 2599857A US 721843 A US721843 A US 721843A US 72184347 A US72184347 A US 72184347A US 2599857 A US2599857 A US 2599857A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- helix
- insulation
- membrane
- conductor
- helical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 11
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 59
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 35
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BGMDINAJIXBXBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4-tetrakis(aziridin-1-yl)-1,3,5,7,11-pentaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphaspiro[5.5]undeca-1(6),2,4-triene Chemical compound C1CN1P1(N2CC2)=NP(N2CC2)(N2CC2)=NP2(NCCCN2)=N1 BGMDINAJIXBXBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001875 Ebonite Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001299682 Salix purpurea Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000012152 Securin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010061477 Securin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- ACXGJHCPFCFILV-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)acetate;3,6-dichloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=C(Cl)C=CC(Cl)=C1C(O)=O.CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OCC([O-])=O ACXGJHCPFCFILV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/06—Insulating conductors or cables
- H01B13/18—Applying discontinuous insulation, e.g. discs, beads
- H01B13/20—Applying discontinuous insulation, e.g. discs, beads for concentric or coaxial cables
- H01B13/206—Applying discontinuous insulation, e.g. discs, beads for concentric or coaxial cables by forming a helical web
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B11/00—Communication cables or conductors
- H01B11/18—Coaxial cables; Analogous cables having more than one inner conductor within a common outer conductor
- H01B11/1834—Construction of the insulation between the conductors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/11—Bias [i.e., helically] cutting of tubular stock
- Y10T29/1194—Method
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/4935—Heat exchanger or boiler making
- Y10T29/49377—Tube with heat transfer means
- Y10T29/49378—Finned tube
- Y10T29/49382—Helically finned
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/4935—Heat exchanger or boiler making
- Y10T29/49377—Tube with heat transfer means
- Y10T29/49378—Finned tube
- Y10T29/49384—Internally finned
Definitions
- This invention relates to improvements in air space electric cables.
- the efiective permittivity of the cable insulant should be made as low as possible in order to achieve a high efficiency of transmission. In practice this means that as little solid insulation material as possible should be used, particularly at the parts which are subjected to the highest electrical stresses, that is, near the inner conductor or conductors. It is also important that the insulation should be uniform throughout the length of the cable, so as to reduce the electrical reflections from points of discontinuity to a minimum. Such discontinuities might be caused by a change in the effective permittivity of the insulation at points along the cable length, or by changes in the relative dimensions of the inner and outer conductors.
- a further principle of design lies in the requirement that the inner conductor or conductors should be mechanically coupled, both closely and uniformly along the length, to the outer conductor, so as to minimis relative movement of the conductors by reason of handling or differential thermal expansion. In practice these various requirements are conflicting, and practical designs attempt to achieve a compromise.
- One known method of constructing a cable which partly achieves the desirable characteristics noted above, is as follows: The inner conductor is lapped with a circular thread of insulatmg material of about 1 mm. diameter and a pitch of about 2 cm. This assembly is then provided with an extruded outer sleeve of flexible plastic material, which serves the purposes of locking the thread assembly, giving the cable construction a measure of robustness and providing a watertight covering. 7
- the present invention has for its object a method of producing, in helicalform, a membrane-lik thread which can be used in the construction of an air space cable having greatly improved characteristics, both electrical and mechanical, over other constructions hitherto proposed. Furthermore thereare no practical limitations to the length of cable which can be produced in this way.
- helical strip insulation material for use in the manufacture of an electric cable of the air space type is obtained by the application to a former of predetermined size of a layer of dielectric material, cutting the layer into a short pitch helix, and then separating the helix so formed.
- a former or support which is of the same or substantially the same diameter as the central conductor or coil of the cable to be constructed has applied, such as by extrusion, a layer of dielectric material, and from this layer is obtained by cutting a shortpitch helix, which, after removal from th former. and the necessary expansion,is preferably subjected to heat treatment to remove any stress set up by the expansion from a short pitch to an open pitch helix.
- the helical membrane may be directly mounted on the inner conductor or applied over a layer of insulation previously applied to the conductor.
- two helical membranes may be used, the innermost membrane being locked in position on the central conductor by an extruded layer of insulation and over which the outer membrane is applied.
- the outer conductor is applied direct to the dielectric membrane or over an extruded sleeve of insulation.
- thehelical membrane is used to locate the conductors and for this purpose is preferably provided with edge slots to accommodate each conductor, the latter being locked in their relative positions by securin means, which may conveniently consist of a second helical-membrane.
- Figure 1 is-an elevation showing the former or support with a layer of dielectric and the method of cutting a helical membrane thereon.
- Figure 2 is an elevation showing a short length of helical membrane after removal of the support and after it has been extended to' increase the pitch and as in the final cable-assembly.
- Figures 3, 4 and 5 am end views of the helical membrane with different formsof locating slots for'use'in the manufacture of a multioonductc-r cable.
- Figures 6, '7 and 8 are longitudinal sectional views of three different types of coaxial cable constructions builtup with the membrane or membranes of this invention, Figures 6a, 7a, 8a being end views thereof.
- Figures 9, 10 and 11 are views in elevation illustrating the applicationof the helical membrane to multiconductor cables, Figures 9a, 10a, and llabeing end views thereof.
- Figure 12 is apart sectional elevation'illustrating a device for relieving the stressin an extended helical membrane.
- a layer of insulation I is applied'by extrusion or other known; means toa central support-2', which*may consist of wire or rod.
- the size ofthe'support will of course be varied to suit requirements-but it is substantially of the same diameter as thecentral conductor or core to which thehelicalmembrane is subsequently to'be applied.
- the insula- 'tion may consist of polythene, polytet-rafiuoroethylene, polystyrene or othersuitable dielectric.
- the insulating cover may be made to conform acourately to the desired dimensions by known methods.
- the inner diameter as represented by .7 may be made to conform closely to that of the support by cooling the core so formed slowly as it issues from the extruder, or'by the ap plication-of external pressure as it cools.”
- "lhe outerdiameter as represented by-y' may beadjusted to any desired accuracy by shaving itwith a cutting tool in a subsequent operation.
- 'Thezinsulatedcore is then given a fine helicalout 3 of very short pitch through the insulating layeras far as the support. At the same time it is parted from the support 2 across the narrow section where it may be adhering.
- the helical thread i so" formed is now unwound from the support by rotatingthe free end at a predetermined rate around'the latter, in such a manner that it relayer of insulation 6 applied by extrusion in the form of a sleeve which acts to lock the inner conductorand its surrounding thread or membrane 4 into fixed relationship with one another.
- outer conductor 1 is then applied over the insulation sleeved.
- Aprotective sheath 8 i applied over the conductor 7 to protect the conductor from corrosion and-moisture.
- the outer conductor may be of braided conducting wires, metal tape either helically or longitudinally applied, a lead sheath or some other desired form of semi-flexible conducting cylinder.
- the cable may be comprised of several layers of helical membrane, separated by extruded longitudinal.orlapped corerings in the case where the diameter ratioof outer to inner conductor is very large. lThe direction of lay may be reversed with successive layers, in which case the separators. may :be omitted.
- Fla which illustrate a coaxialcable constructedfin:accordance with the invention, two'helices, an innerxhelixQand an outer helix it, are wrappedxaround acentral conductor H, being separatedbyian extruded insulating covering 12,.and encloseclbyanrextruded outer conductor .ltiwhi'ch may'beza lead sheath.
- FIG. 8a a central conductor H ,:provided' with ;.a'.ilayer. of insulation M, over'which the helical membrane 4 is applied, an outer-conductor I5,1consisting of a layer of tape folded longitudinally;beingrdirect lysupported by .the membrane. 17- is'a waterproof covering.
- This form of thezinvention is particularly applicable to cable constructions de-.- signed to have a low. capacitance,:necessitating a central conductor. ofsmall diameter. :Byxuse of an inner insulation layer M, the inherentweakness of the conductor is. overcome andza better looking efiect is secured between the membrane and the central core by reason ofthe increased diameter.
- v helical, membrane construction may be used in:conjuncticn-zwithzother.:kncwn forms of cable-insulation.
- the inner conductor may first be-spiralled with a'circular thread of suitable insulating material and then the'helical membrane may be-applied thereon.
- the helical membrane may beapplied over or under a disc-spaced construction.
- the helical membrane may. also? be-applied to the construction. of multi-conductor. cables, two ormore slots being out. in the peripheryofthe core illustrated in Figurel prior lt oeelongating the membrane. These slots mayrber cut-longitudinally or helically. :The conductorsiare laid in the slots and locked in position by :means; of an insulating thread or by means. ofa-- second helical membrane. The helical membranesupporting the conductors may :conveniently .be wound on acentral insulating-rod v or. tube so; as to provide a ooherentrstructurezon whichtozassemble the conductors and to define precisely the lay of the helix.
- the cable is built up on a central tube l9'of insulating material carrying a helical membrane I8 provided with deep slots to locate the conductors 2
- the central tube l9 supports a helix I-8 which is similarly slotted to receive the conductors 2
- a helical membrane 25 having shallow slots 26 is supported by the insulating tube
- are locked in position by a second and outer helix 29.
- the extension of the thread from its position when out as shown in Figure 1 to its final form in Figure 2 sets up some strain in the plastic material.
- the ratio of the outer to inner diameter of the thread is low and the ratio of the final pitch of the membrane thread to its thickness is not excessive, this strain can be accommodated by a distortion of the membrane formed by the thread.
- the strain involved may be excessive and it may be necessary to carry out a further forming process.
- the thread is extended approximately to its final pitch and is then passed between hot rollers which raise the temperature of the material to its softening point but well below its melting point.
- the temperature is not critical because in all practical cases the required strain should not exceed about 10 to 15%.
- the device comprises essentially a revolving tube 3
- are revolving conical rollers 35, between which the helical membrane 33 is fed.
- Rollers 35 are fast on spindles 39 journalled in bearings 36 in the tube, which is formed with an increased wall thickness or shouldered portion 40 for this purpose and to provide a circumferential bearing 4
- the annulus 42 is formed on its opposite faces with rack teeth 44 which are in driving engagement with bevel pinions 45 on the roller spindles 3%.
- slip rings 46, 41 Located on opposite sides of the rollers 35 are slip rings 46, 41 for the introduction through corresponding apertures 48, 49 of hot and cold air respectively for heating and cooling the membrane.
- the membrane 30 is fed in the direction of the arrows through the tube interior, being guided by a series of rollers 50 located downstream and upstream of the driven rollers 35, rollers 50 being freely mounted on studs 5
- cables having a wide range of electrical and mechanical characteristics can be designed by using a membrane construction in accordance with the present invention.
- the effective permittivity can, for a given robustness, be made lower than by the use of conventional constructions.
- a method for the manufacture of insulation material for use in an electric cable including inner and outer conductors and an interposed helix of solid insulation; said method comprising extruding upon a former of predetermined size substantially the same as the size of the inner conductor to which the material is to be applied a layer of dielectric material of sufficient inherent rigidity to provide, when formed as a short pitch helix and subsequently extended, effective mechanical connection of the inner and outer conductors, helically cutting the dielectric material of said layer into a short pitch helix of solid insulation having a prescribed internal dimension corresponding to the external dimension of the inner conductor, and extending said short pitch helix.
- a method for the manufacture of insulation material for use in an electric cable including inner and outer conductors and an interposed helix of solid insulation; said method comprising extruding upon a former of predetermined size substantially the same as the size of the inner conductor to which the material is to be applied a layer of dielectric material of sufficient inherent rigidity to provide, when formed as a short pitch helix having convolutions of substantially greater radial dimension from inner to outer diameter than axial thickness, effective mechanical connection of the inner and outer conductors,
- a method for the manufacture of insulation material for use in an electric cable including inner and outer conductors and an interposed helix of solid insulation; said method comprising extruding upon a former of predetermined size substantially the same as the size of the inner conductor to which the material is to be applied a layer of dielectric material of such inherent rigidity that when out helically into a short pitch helix and separated from the former the helix will have an internal dimension substantially constant throughout the length of the helix so as to enable said helix to provide effective mechanical connection between the inner and outer conductors, and helically cutting the dielectric V material of said layer into a short pitchhelix.
- a method for the manufacture of insulation material for use in an electric cable including inner and outer conductors and an interposed helix of solid insulation; said method comprising extruding upon a former of predetermined size substantially the same as the size of the inner conductor to which the material is to be applied a layer of dielectric material of sufficient inherent rigidity to provide, when formed as a helix having convolutions of substantially greater radial d1- mensinn Imm inner to hopper. diameter than ,ex iel thickness. emotive smechanicaiconnection of the inner and outerconduc o s; helically cutting. th dielectric material of said layer intoa Short pitch helix having ,convolutians of substantially reater radial.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Communication Cables (AREA)
- Waveguides (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1721/46A GB608147A (en) | 1946-01-18 | 1946-01-18 | Improvements in or relating to electric cables |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US2599857A true US2599857A (en) | 1952-06-10 |
Family
ID=9726855
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US721843A Expired - Lifetime US2599857A (en) | 1946-01-18 | 1947-01-13 | Method of manufacture of insulation for coaxial cables |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2599857A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB608147A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
NL (1) | NL70908C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2797394A (en) * | 1951-03-07 | 1957-06-25 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Electrical conductor having composite central dielectric member |
US2847499A (en) * | 1954-06-16 | 1958-08-12 | Preformed Line Products Co | Coaxial cable |
US2908535A (en) * | 1957-10-24 | 1959-10-13 | Russell Mfg Co | Oilless antifriction bearings |
US2999525A (en) * | 1958-09-22 | 1961-09-12 | Carl A Mercer | Tube-perforating mechanism |
US3146297A (en) * | 1960-02-25 | 1964-08-25 | Felten & Guilleaume Carlswerk | Coaxial cable with helical insulating spacer |
US3545063A (en) * | 1968-12-17 | 1970-12-08 | John E Mitchell Co Inc | Method of assembling an evaporator having a helical channel |
US4011118A (en) * | 1974-05-21 | 1977-03-08 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Method of manufacturing a coaxial cable, and coaxial cable made by this method |
US4018977A (en) * | 1975-08-04 | 1977-04-19 | Amp Incorporated | High voltage cable with air dielectric |
US4661184A (en) * | 1985-10-02 | 1987-04-28 | Klaey Hans | Method of and means for producing a helical band |
US5262593A (en) * | 1991-03-09 | 1993-11-16 | Alcatel N.V. | Coaxial electrical high-frequency cable |
EP0582013A3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1991-07-09 | 1994-04-13 | Flexco Microwave Inc | |
US5811734A (en) * | 1992-05-29 | 1998-09-22 | Holec Systemen En Componenten B.V. | Bus-bar conductor system for high voltage systems |
US6346671B1 (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 2002-02-12 | Alcatel | Coaxial high-frequency cable |
US6849799B2 (en) * | 2002-10-22 | 2005-02-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | High propagation speed coaxial and twinaxial cable |
US20070267717A1 (en) * | 2006-05-22 | 2007-11-22 | Andrew Corporation | Coaxial RF Device Thermally Conductive Polymer Insulator and Method of Manufacture |
US20090183895A1 (en) * | 2008-01-23 | 2009-07-23 | Vivant Medical, Inc. | Thermally Tuned Coaxial Cable for Microwave Antennas |
US9355755B2 (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2016-05-31 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | High speed transmission cable |
US20160155535A1 (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2016-06-02 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Coaxial cable and medical cable using the same |
US20160336091A1 (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2016-11-17 | At&T Intellectual Property I, Lp | Transmission medium having a conductive material and methods for use therewith |
US10679767B2 (en) | 2015-05-15 | 2020-06-09 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Transmission medium having a conductive material and methods for use therewith |
US10839981B2 (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2020-11-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | High speed transmission cable |
US11715583B2 (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2023-08-01 | AFC Cable Systems, Inc. | MC cable with tearable assembly tape |
CN118248394A (zh) * | 2024-05-27 | 2024-06-25 | 湖南广顺电缆有限公司 | 一种耐寒、耐高温特种结构新能源风力电缆及其生产设备 |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE503166A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1950-05-16 | |||
FR1053867A (fr) * | 1950-05-16 | 1954-02-05 | Telegraph Constr & Maintenance | Procédé et dispositif de fabrication de câbles électriques à isolement par couche d'air |
DE1193665B (de) * | 1959-03-09 | 1965-05-26 | Telegraph Constr & Maintenance | Vorrichtung zum Herstellen gewendelter isolierender Abstandhalter |
Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1849928A (en) * | 1928-12-15 | 1932-03-15 | Nat India Rubber Co | Apparatus for cutting rubber |
US1864903A (en) * | 1932-01-11 | 1932-06-28 | Jenkins Bros | Machine for cutting rings |
US1885168A (en) * | 1929-05-23 | 1932-11-01 | American Telephone & Telegraph | Concentric conducting system |
US2012833A (en) * | 1932-11-10 | 1935-08-27 | American Brakeblok Corp | Machine for making friction elements |
US2045471A (en) * | 1936-04-24 | 1936-06-23 | Louis A Kasen | Method of producing molded articles from casein |
US2131987A (en) * | 1932-10-24 | 1938-10-04 | Norddeutsche Seekabelwerke Ag | Electric cable with air space insulation |
US2154430A (en) * | 1936-02-14 | 1939-04-18 | Alfred J Berg | Heat exchanging element and process of making the same |
US2204737A (en) * | 1937-10-14 | 1940-06-18 | Ici Ltd | Manufacture of electric cables |
US2206262A (en) * | 1938-08-11 | 1940-07-02 | Crown Cork & Seal Co | Pack of gaskets |
US2211760A (en) * | 1937-12-08 | 1940-08-20 | Alfred J Berg | Spring and method of making the same |
US2317409A (en) * | 1940-01-05 | 1943-04-27 | Goodrich Co B F | Method for stress-relieving plastics |
US2343079A (en) * | 1941-12-22 | 1944-02-29 | Gen Motors Corp | Coupling |
US2370265A (en) * | 1940-08-01 | 1945-02-27 | Richard W Shoemaker | Apparatus for the manufacture of helical heat exchange fins |
-
0
- NL NL70908D patent/NL70908C/xx active
-
1946
- 1946-01-18 GB GB1721/46A patent/GB608147A/en not_active Expired
-
1947
- 1947-01-13 US US721843A patent/US2599857A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1849928A (en) * | 1928-12-15 | 1932-03-15 | Nat India Rubber Co | Apparatus for cutting rubber |
US1885168A (en) * | 1929-05-23 | 1932-11-01 | American Telephone & Telegraph | Concentric conducting system |
US1864903A (en) * | 1932-01-11 | 1932-06-28 | Jenkins Bros | Machine for cutting rings |
US2131987A (en) * | 1932-10-24 | 1938-10-04 | Norddeutsche Seekabelwerke Ag | Electric cable with air space insulation |
US2012833A (en) * | 1932-11-10 | 1935-08-27 | American Brakeblok Corp | Machine for making friction elements |
US2154430A (en) * | 1936-02-14 | 1939-04-18 | Alfred J Berg | Heat exchanging element and process of making the same |
US2045471A (en) * | 1936-04-24 | 1936-06-23 | Louis A Kasen | Method of producing molded articles from casein |
US2204737A (en) * | 1937-10-14 | 1940-06-18 | Ici Ltd | Manufacture of electric cables |
US2211760A (en) * | 1937-12-08 | 1940-08-20 | Alfred J Berg | Spring and method of making the same |
US2206262A (en) * | 1938-08-11 | 1940-07-02 | Crown Cork & Seal Co | Pack of gaskets |
US2317409A (en) * | 1940-01-05 | 1943-04-27 | Goodrich Co B F | Method for stress-relieving plastics |
US2370265A (en) * | 1940-08-01 | 1945-02-27 | Richard W Shoemaker | Apparatus for the manufacture of helical heat exchange fins |
US2343079A (en) * | 1941-12-22 | 1944-02-29 | Gen Motors Corp | Coupling |
Cited By (36)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2797394A (en) * | 1951-03-07 | 1957-06-25 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Electrical conductor having composite central dielectric member |
US2847499A (en) * | 1954-06-16 | 1958-08-12 | Preformed Line Products Co | Coaxial cable |
US2908535A (en) * | 1957-10-24 | 1959-10-13 | Russell Mfg Co | Oilless antifriction bearings |
US2999525A (en) * | 1958-09-22 | 1961-09-12 | Carl A Mercer | Tube-perforating mechanism |
US3146297A (en) * | 1960-02-25 | 1964-08-25 | Felten & Guilleaume Carlswerk | Coaxial cable with helical insulating spacer |
US3545063A (en) * | 1968-12-17 | 1970-12-08 | John E Mitchell Co Inc | Method of assembling an evaporator having a helical channel |
US4011118A (en) * | 1974-05-21 | 1977-03-08 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Method of manufacturing a coaxial cable, and coaxial cable made by this method |
US4018977A (en) * | 1975-08-04 | 1977-04-19 | Amp Incorporated | High voltage cable with air dielectric |
US4661184A (en) * | 1985-10-02 | 1987-04-28 | Klaey Hans | Method of and means for producing a helical band |
US5262593A (en) * | 1991-03-09 | 1993-11-16 | Alcatel N.V. | Coaxial electrical high-frequency cable |
EP0582013A3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1991-07-09 | 1994-04-13 | Flexco Microwave Inc | |
US5811734A (en) * | 1992-05-29 | 1998-09-22 | Holec Systemen En Componenten B.V. | Bus-bar conductor system for high voltage systems |
US6346671B1 (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 2002-02-12 | Alcatel | Coaxial high-frequency cable |
US6849799B2 (en) * | 2002-10-22 | 2005-02-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | High propagation speed coaxial and twinaxial cable |
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US9355755B2 (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2016-05-31 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | High speed transmission cable |
US10726970B2 (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2020-07-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | High speed transmission cable |
US10839981B2 (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2020-11-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | High speed transmission cable |
US20160155535A1 (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2016-06-02 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Coaxial cable and medical cable using the same |
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US10650940B2 (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2020-05-12 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Transmission medium having a conductive material and methods for use therewith |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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NL70908C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
GB608147A (en) | 1948-09-10 |
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