US2592154A - Cellulosic textile fabric - Google Patents
Cellulosic textile fabric Download PDFInfo
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- US2592154A US2592154A US1150A US115048A US2592154A US 2592154 A US2592154 A US 2592154A US 1150 A US1150 A US 1150A US 115048 A US115048 A US 115048A US 2592154 A US2592154 A US 2592154A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/40—Yarns in which fibres are united by adhesives; Impregnated yarns or threads
- D02G3/404—Yarns or threads coated with polymeric solutions
- D02G3/406—Yarns or threads coated with polymeric solutions where the polymeric solution is removable at a later stage, e.g. by washing
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06Q—DECORATING TEXTILES
- D06Q1/00—Decorating textiles
- D06Q1/02—Producing patterns by locally destroying or modifying the fibres of a web by chemical actions, e.g. making translucent
Definitions
- This invention comprises improvements in or relating to cellulosic textile fabrics.
- the present invention relates to the production of fabrics from yarns of cellulosic staple fibres of such fineness as is not normally capable of being made into fabric.
- the invention comprises a woven cellulose staple fibre fabric comprising yarn of such fineness that it is incapable by itself of withstanding the strains imposed in weaving.
- the invention is not, however, limited to woven fabrics but includes knitted and lace fabrics.
- soluble alginic fibres can be employed successfully with all cellulosic fibres and not simply with the acid-resisting wool fibres which are sometimes used twisted up with cotton in processes which involve subsequent removal of. the cotton by acid.
- Soluble alginic fibres are known in themselves; for example fibres of alginic acid and metal alginates like calcium alginate are known, both types being soluble in soap, soda and other alkaline solutions.
- the invention further comprises a process for the manufacture of a woven or knitted or lace fabric characterised by producing composite yarn by twisting together soluble alginic fibres and cellulosic staple textile fibres of such fineness as is too weak to be handled by itself in making the fabric, employing such composite yarn, with or without other yarn, in making the fabric and thereafter dissolving the said soluble alginic fibres out of the fabric so as to set the fine cellulosic staple fibres free.
- alginic fibres such for example as fibres of calcium alginate
- fibres is used in this specification as including both long filaments and relatively short fibres, and where short fibres are referred to specifically they are referred to as staple fibres.
- the finest linen yarns producible on a commercial scale have a length of about 90,000 yards per pound weight. Such yarns are too weak to be woven in a power loom, the finest linen yarns for weaving having a length of about 48,000 yards per pound.
- the finest cotton yarns which can be spun have a length of as much as 336,000 yards per pound, but cotton of such fineness cannot normally be woven in a power loom, the finest cotton for this purpose being about 134,000 yards per pound.
- the finest viscose staple fibre yarns which can be spun are 56,000 yards per pound but such yarns cannot be woven normally in a power loom, the finest yarn for the purpose being about 22,400 yards per pound.
- linen yarn finer than 48,000 yards per pound or cotton yarn finer than 134,000 yards per pound or viscose staple fibre yarn finer than 22,400 yards per pound is twisted with soluble alginate yarn to produce a composite yarn capable of being woven on a power loom notwithstanding the fact that the yarn by itself could not be so woven and after weaving the alginate yarnis removed by a weak alkaline scour to leave a fabric finer than could otherwise be produced.
- the cellulosicfibres in the composite yarn may, moreover, be substantially untwisted, or less twisted than would be necessary to withstand trous or stronger fabric is produced.
- certain fabrics are distinguished by their soft and fullhandling properties.
- these tactile qualities may often be enhanced by suitable finishing .processes, they are largely determined by the structure of the yarns from which the fabrics are made.
- Ordinary yarns must, of necessity, be twisted sufiiciently to withstand the strains imposed in weaving, but softness decreases as the twist increases.
- certain yarns when twisted sufficiently to be suitable for weaving may contain so much twist as to prevent the desired degree of softness being realised in the finished fabric.
- the alkaline wash removes the alginic fibres and if the composite yarn has .been twisted in such a manner a that, .in twisting, the original twist in "the cellulosic fibres is practically or wholly untwisted, the cellulosicfibres which remain after washing will -be twistless, or at all events less twisted than would be necessary for weaving or other- "wise-making into fabric by themselves and the resulting fabric will be softer.
- a twistless or little twisted .thread may be made to develop the maximum strength of the fibres in the woven fabric.
- a fabric which .both warp and weft are woven from cotton in such a wayas to leave the fibres twistless or little twisted in the finished fabric may for .a given weight be as strong as or even stronger than .a fabric made .from cotton yarns having normal twist.
- the preferred form in which the soluble alginic threads are employed in accordance with this invention is in the form of calcium alginate which 'is soluble in soap or soda solutions.
- cal- -cium alginate When cal- -cium alginate is used the attack by the soap leads to the production of an insoluble metal soap, for 'example'calcium oleate.
- other alkaline scours can be substituted, for example,-fatty alcohol sulphates withsoda or a mixture of soap, soda and one ofthe known-polymers of alkali phosphates "which prevent precipitation of calcium soaps.
- alginic yarn may be converted to alginic acid by a mild acid treatment followed by removal in sodium carbonate solution and this will ensure that no calcium soaps remain in the fabric after treatment.
- Figure 1 is a diagram of one form of fibre with a twisted cellulose component.
- Figure 2 is a diagram of a second form with the cellulose component untwisted
- Figure 3 represents a fabric made by weaving the yarn shown in Figure 1 into a fabric
- Figure 4 is a fiow sheet illustrating the steps of our process.
- the cellulose component which may be of linen, cotton or viscose staple fibre, and is indicated by the fibres Ii, is first spun into yarn by itself. Thereafter it is twisted together with yarn of calcium alginate, shown by the continuous filament [-2. It will'be noted that thishasbeen done so that the cellulosic'component remains twisted in the combined yarn and so if the yarn is woven or knitted or otherwise made into fabric, on removal of the calcium alginate in an alkaline bath the cellulosic-constituent will retain its twisted formation.
- the cellulosic constituent i3 is untwisted orsubstantially so and the continuous 'alginic constituent I4 is wound round it and keeps it together. This is-effected by winding together the alginate fibre yarn-and the cellulosic yarn with a direction of twist opposite to that initiallygiven to the cellulosic yarn when it is first spun,-so that in twisting them together the initial twist-is taken-out of the cellulosic yarn.
- Example I A fine linen yarn is spun of such fineness as to have a length of 90,000 yards perpound weight. This is twisted with a calcium alginate filament of 100 denier which gives the combined yarn sufficient strength to be woven on a power loom.
- the direction of twisting is such asto retain the twist of the linen yarn as shown in Figure 1.
- Example II possible, by ordinary commercial methods, to
- Example III Viscose staple fibre is taken and spun into a. fine yarn having a length of 56,000 yards per pound. This represents a finer yarn than can normally be woven; it is twisted with an alginate filament having a fineness of 100 denier so as to retain the twist of the viscose staple fibre, and woven, after which the alginate yarn is removed as described in Example I and a stable-fibre viscose fabric results of great lightness, such as could not heretofore be produced.
- Example IV A composite yarn is produced consisting of one thread of /305 cotton, which may be mercerised, twisted with a 100 denier calcium alginate rayon, so that the cotton thread is in a twistless form.
- This composite thread is used as a striping thread in a fabric, the alginate rayon enabling the twistless cotton to withstand the weaving strains.
- the supporting thread of calcium alginate is removed by means of the normal alkaline scour which is used in finishing fabrics and leaves the /303 twistless cotton stripe.
- This cotton stripe will be found to have far greater covering power and to be much more prominent and lustrous than a stripe woven from an ordinary twisted mercerised cotton.
- Such a twisted cotton consists normally of two threads of /scs cotton twisted together with twentythree turns per inch and the twist in the cotton detracts from its covering power and from its lustre. as compared with the twistless /aoS in accordance with the present invention.
- Example V A fabric is woven in which the warp and the weft both consist of /ao's cotton yarn twisted with a 100 denier calcium alginate rayon to form a composite thread in which the cotton portion is twistless.
- the calcium alginate threads are removed by the alkaline scour leaving a fabric entirely consisting of 1/30S twistless cotton threads.
- Such threads press flat and, providing the residual threads are packed as tightly as possible, they afford the maximum possible strength to the fabric and owing to their flattened form they leave smaller apertures between the threads in the finished fabric.
- Such a fabric is stronger, thinner and requires less dope to fill the apertures than an equivalent fabric woven from ordinary twisted cotton.
- Example VI A composite yarn similar to that of Example IV of cotton and alginate fibres, the cotton fibres being untwisted as shown in Figure 2 hereof, is taken, and woven into a compound fabric with other yarns so that the composite yarn forms the centre portion of the fabric and is interwoven with outer cloth portions of plain cotton fabric so that the untwisted yarn constitutes a soft filling between the outer cloths when the soluble alginic fibres have been dissolved.
- Example VII Composite cotton and alginate yarn such as is referred to in Examples IV to VI is taken and woven as wadding threads on the surface of a cotton fabric. After removal of the alginic yarn by scouring, as already described, the result is a very soft layer on the face of the fabric. This may be produced either on one face or both faces of the fabric.
- a woven fabric substantially consisting of singles cotton yarn having a fineness greater than 134,000 yards per pound, wound with alginate yarn of between 50 and denier, the alginate yarn being soluble in an alkaline bath without injury to the cotton yarn.
- a process of making woven fabrics which comprises winding alkali soluble alginate yarn having a fineness of between 50 and 100 denier with cotton staple yarn having a fineness greater than 134,000 yards per pound to form a composite yarn, weaving a fabric from the composite yarn and thereafter washing the fabric in an alkaline bath to dissolve the alginate yarn.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Description
April 8, 1952 A. JOHNSON ET AL CELLULOSIC TEXTILE FABRIC Filed Jan. 8, 1948 [019M ,4 60/1/1 05? VAfi/V 5) MAW/V6 AZAAZ/ 50101915 141 G/lV/Wf /IF/l W/r (07704 Ji l/[f MM.
II [AVE 79 5 ('U/IIPUf/if X401 M70 X FAB/WC.
:25 viz INVENTORS. ARTHUR JOHNSON & JOHN BAMBER SPEAKMAN Patented Apr. 8, 1952 CELLULOSIC TEXTILE FABRIC Arthur Johnson and John B-amber Speakman, Leeds, England, assignors to Alginate Industries Limited, Maidenhead, England, a British com- Application January 8, 1948, Serial No. 1,150 In Great Britain April 11, 1941 2 Claims.
This application is a continuation-in-part of our copending application Serial No. 571,758, filed January 8, 1945, now Patent No. 2,435,543, which in turn is a division of our application Serial No. 450,012, filed July 7, 1942, now abancloned.
This invention comprises improvements in or relating to cellulosic textile fabrics.
In the weaving of textile fabrics it is known to use yarns twisted with cotton threads, which latter are intended to remain in the fabric only temporarily, and after weaving to remove the cotton by treatment with sulphuric acid, drying and baking, whereby the cotton is carbonised and reduced to a powder, which is easily dusted out. Cotton and wool yarns are twisted together in such a sense as to leave the wool yarn in the twofold thread either twistless or deficient in twist so that when the cotton is removed in carbonising a soft and lustrous fabric is obtained. The
process is applicable only to wool fibres but even they are liable to be damaged to some extent by the use of acid, so that the avoidance of the use of acid is a matter of importance.
The present invention relates to the production of fabrics from yarns of cellulosic staple fibres of such fineness as is not normally capable of being made into fabric. In particular the invention comprises a woven cellulose staple fibre fabric comprising yarn of such fineness that it is incapable by itself of withstanding the strains imposed in weaving. The invention is not, however, limited to woven fabrics but includes knitted and lace fabrics.
It is found that soluble alginic fibres can be employed successfully with all cellulosic fibres and not simply with the acid-resisting wool fibres which are sometimes used twisted up with cotton in processes which involve subsequent removal of. the cotton by acid. Soluble alginic fibres are known in themselves; for example fibres of alginic acid and metal alginates like calcium alginate are known, both types being soluble in soap, soda and other alkaline solutions.
The invention further comprises a process for the manufacture of a woven or knitted or lace fabric characterised by producing composite yarn by twisting together soluble alginic fibres and cellulosic staple textile fibres of such fineness as is too weak to be handled by itself in making the fabric, employing such composite yarn, with or without other yarn, in making the fabric and thereafter dissolving the said soluble alginic fibres out of the fabric so as to set the fine cellulosic staple fibres free.
Many alginic fibres, such for example as fibres of calcium alginate, are soluble in an aqueous solution of soap or sodium carbonate or can be converted to alginic acid by treating with an acid of such strength as will not injure wool fibres, in which converted state they are soluble in, say, sodium carbonate, and it is this readily soluble property of many alginic fibres which is utilised according to the present invention and the expression soluble alginic fibres is to be understood accordingly.
The phrase fibres is used in this specification as including both long filaments and relatively short fibres, and where short fibres are referred to specifically they are referred to as staple fibres.
The lower limits of fineness with which yarns ofv staple cellulosic fibres can be spun, or woven, depend upon the nature of the fibres, and are herein specified in terms of yards per pound of yarn, in order to avoid any confusion between the difiering manners of reckoning the fineness of cotton or linen or viscose staple fibres, which are the three commercially important kinds of such fibres. The finest linen yarns producible on a commercial scale have a length of about 90,000 yards per pound weight. Such yarns are too weak to be woven in a power loom, the finest linen yarns for weaving having a length of about 48,000 yards per pound.
The finest cotton yarns which can be spun have a length of as much as 336,000 yards per pound, but cotton of such fineness cannot normally be woven in a power loom, the finest cotton for this purpose being about 134,000 yards per pound.
The finest viscose staple fibre yarns which can be spun are 56,000 yards per pound but such yarns cannot be woven normally in a power loom, the finest yarn for the purpose being about 22,400 yards per pound.
According to one feature of this invention, linen yarn finer than 48,000 yards per pound or cotton yarn finer than 134,000 yards per pound or viscose staple fibre yarn finer than 22,400 yards per pound is twisted with soluble alginate yarn to produce a composite yarn capable of being woven on a power loom notwithstanding the fact that the yarn by itself could not be so woven and after weaving the alginate yarnis removed by a weak alkaline scour to leave a fabric finer than could otherwise be produced.
,The cellulosicfibres in the composite yarn may, moreover, be substantially untwisted, or less twisted than would be necessary to withstand trous or stronger fabric is produced. In explanation of this it may be pointed out that certain fabrics are distinguished by their soft and fullhandling properties. Although these tactile qualities .may often be enhanced by suitable finishing .processes, they are largely determined by the structure of the yarns from which the fabrics are made. Ordinary yarns must, of necessity, be twisted sufiiciently to withstand the strains imposed in weaving, but softness decreases as the twist increases. Thus certain yarns when twisted sufficiently to be suitable for weaving may contain so much twist as to prevent the desired degree of softness being realised in the finished fabric. In the case where, according to the present invention a yarn of cellulosic fibres is twisted to form a 'composite thread with soluble alginic yarn the alkaline wash removes the alginic fibres and if the composite yarn has .been twisted in such a manner a that, .in twisting, the original twist in "the cellulosic fibres is practically or wholly untwisted, the cellulosicfibres which remain after washing will -be twistless, or at all events less twisted than would be necessary for weaving or other- "wise-making into fabric by themselves and the resulting fabric will be softer. Moreover, such a process gives a fabric possessing a higher lustre than one composed of yarns-twistedso as to withstand weaving, and the same principle can, of course, be-applied'to increase the.lustre of individual threads in afabric, such as coloured and uncoloured stripingthreads. It will be observed that the word yarn is employed in a broad senseras includinggroups of fibres or filaments which are twistless, such as those left twistless in the finishedfabric, accordingto this. invention.
'The effectsaccording tothe present invention can be obtained with ordinary .textilefibres of all kinds, including cotton, linen .and viscose staple, and not simply acid-resistant fibres such -as'wool and mohair. Animportant series of new types of .fabric is thus madeavailable for the first time.
One important advantage of the manufacture of fabrics in accordance with this invention from threads whichare twistless or little twisted after removal of the soluble alginic yarn is that a twistless or little twisted .thread may be made to develop the maximum strength of the fibres in the woven fabric. Thus, for example, a fabric which .both warp and weft are woven from cotton in such a wayas to leave the fibres twistless or little twisted in the finished fabric may for .a given weight be as strong as or even stronger than .a fabric made .from cotton yarns having normal twist. The cotton threads 'couldnot be 'woven by'themselves without being twisted,but
'by the use of the alginic'yarn for binding them together during weaving, the weaving operation becomes possible with the twistless or littletwisted cotton.
The preferred form in which the soluble alginic threads are employed in accordance with this invention is in the form of calcium alginate which 'is soluble in soap or soda solutions. When cal- -cium alginate is used the attack by the soap leads to the production of an insoluble metal soap, for 'example'calcium oleate. In cases where the presence of this insoluble metal soap would be objectionabla'say in dyeing, other alkaline scours can be substituted, for example,-fatty alcohol sulphates withsoda or a mixture of soap, soda and one ofthe known-polymers of alkali phosphates "which prevent precipitation of calcium soaps.
Again the alginic yarn may be converted to alginic acid by a mild acid treatment followed by removal in sodium carbonate solution and this will ensure that no calcium soaps remain in the fabric after treatment.
In the accompanying drawings which illustrate our invention diagrammatically.
Figure 1 is a diagram of one form of fibre with a twisted cellulose component.
Figure 2 is a diagram of a second form with the cellulose component untwisted,
Figure 3 represents a fabric made by weaving the yarn shown in Figure 1 into a fabric, and
Figure 4 is a fiow sheet illustrating the steps of our process.
To produce the yarn shown in Figure 1 the cellulose component, which may be of linen, cotton or viscose staple fibre, and is indicated by the fibres Ii, is first spun into yarn by itself. Thereafter it is twisted together with yarn of calcium alginate, shown by the continuous filament [-2. It will'be noted that thishasbeen done so that the cellulosic'component remains twisted in the combined yarn and so if the yarn is woven or knitted or otherwise made into fabric, on removal of the calcium alginate in an alkaline bath the cellulosic-constituent will retain its twisted formation.
In Figure 2 the cellulosic constituent i3 is untwisted orsubstantially so and the continuous 'alginic constituent I4 is wound round it and keeps it together. This is-effected by winding together the alginate fibre yarn-and the cellulosic yarn with a direction of twist opposite to that initiallygiven to the cellulosic yarn when it is first spun,-so that in twisting them together the initial twist-is taken-out of the cellulosic yarn.
The following examplesare illustrative ofmanufacture in accordance with the invention:
Example I A fine linen yarn is spun of such fineness as to have a length of 90,000 yards perpound weight. This is twisted with a calcium alginate filament of 100 denier which gives the combined yarn sufficient strength to be woven on a power loom.
. The direction of twisting is such asto retain the twist of the linen yarn as shown in Figure 1. A
fabric is woven therefrom and after weavingthe calcium alginate fibres are dissolved out by means .of an alkaline scour comprising a weak sodium carbonate solution containing also a small percentage of soap and of "Calgon (sodium hexametaphosphate). The result is a linen fabric which is lighter than can be produced by usual commercial methods in power looms.
Example II possible, by ordinary commercial methods, to
produce a woven fabric of such fineness as is here indicated.
Example III Viscose staple fibre is taken and spun into a. fine yarn having a length of 56,000 yards per pound. This represents a finer yarn than can normally be woven; it is twisted with an alginate filament having a fineness of 100 denier so as to retain the twist of the viscose staple fibre, and woven, after which the alginate yarn is removed as described in Example I and a stable-fibre viscose fabric results of great lightness, such as could not heretofore be produced.
Example IV A composite yarn is produced consisting of one thread of /305 cotton, which may be mercerised, twisted with a 100 denier calcium alginate rayon, so that the cotton thread is in a twistless form. This composite thread is used as a striping thread in a fabric, the alginate rayon enabling the twistless cotton to withstand the weaving strains. After weaving, the supporting thread of calcium alginate is removed by means of the normal alkaline scour which is used in finishing fabrics and leaves the /303 twistless cotton stripe. This cotton stripe will be found to have far greater covering power and to be much more prominent and lustrous than a stripe woven from an ordinary twisted mercerised cotton. Such a twisted cotton consists normally of two threads of /scs cotton twisted together with twentythree turns per inch and the twist in the cotton detracts from its covering power and from its lustre. as compared with the twistless /aoS in accordance with the present invention.
Example V A fabric is woven in which the warp and the weft both consist of /ao's cotton yarn twisted with a 100 denier calcium alginate rayon to form a composite thread in which the cotton portion is twistless. After weaving, the calcium alginate threads are removed by the alkaline scour leaving a fabric entirely consisting of 1/30S twistless cotton threads. Such threads press flat and, providing the residual threads are packed as tightly as possible, they afford the maximum possible strength to the fabric and owing to their flattened form they leave smaller apertures between the threads in the finished fabric. Such a fabric is stronger, thinner and requires less dope to fill the apertures than an equivalent fabric woven from ordinary twisted cotton.
Example VI A composite yarn similar to that of Example IV of cotton and alginate fibres, the cotton fibres being untwisted as shown in Figure 2 hereof, is taken, and woven into a compound fabric with other yarns so that the composite yarn forms the centre portion of the fabric and is interwoven with outer cloth portions of plain cotton fabric so that the untwisted yarn constitutes a soft filling between the outer cloths when the soluble alginic fibres have been dissolved.
Example VII Composite cotton and alginate yarn such as is referred to in Examples IV to VI is taken and woven as wadding threads on the surface of a cotton fabric. After removal of the alginic yarn by scouring, as already described, the result is a very soft layer on the face of the fabric. This may be produced either on one face or both faces of the fabric.
We claim:
1. A woven fabric substantially consisting of singles cotton yarn having a fineness greater than 134,000 yards per pound, wound with alginate yarn of between 50 and denier, the alginate yarn being soluble in an alkaline bath without injury to the cotton yarn.
2. A process of making woven fabrics which comprises winding alkali soluble alginate yarn having a fineness of between 50 and 100 denier with cotton staple yarn having a fineness greater than 134,000 yards per pound to form a composite yarn, weaving a fabric from the composite yarn and thereafter washing the fabric in an alkaline bath to dissolve the alginate yarn.
ARTHUR JOHNSON. JOHN BAMBER SPEAKMAN.
REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:
UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 362,318 Scheppers May 3, 1887 1,021,712 Wilkinson Mar. 26, 1912 2,011,916 Simonds Aug. 20, 1935 2,159,265 Gash May 23, 1939 2,332,738 Meade Oct. 26, 1943 2,435,543 Johnson Feb. 3, 1948 OTHER REFERENCES American Cotton Handbook, first edition, Barnes Printing Co., New York, 1941, page 512. (Copy in Div. 21.)
International Library of Technology, Yarns. Cloth Rooms, Mill Engrng, Reeling, Baling. Winding, International Textbook Co., Scranton, Pa. 1906 (pages 16 and 17). (Copy in Div. 21.)
Bendure et al., Americans Fabrics, Macmillon Co., 1947, New York, page 303. (Copy in Div.21.)
Claims (1)
- 2. PROCESS OF MAKING WOVEN FABRICS WHICH COMPRISES WINDING ALKALI SOLUBLE ALIGNATE YARN HAVING A FINENESS OF BETWEEN 50 AND 100 DENIER WITH COTTON STABLE YARN HAVING A FINENESS GREATER THAN 134,000 YARDS PER POUND TO FORM A COMPOSITE YARN, WEAVING A FABRIC FROM THE COMPOSITE YARN AND THEREAFTER WASHING THE FABRIC IN AN ALKALINE BATH TO DISSOLVE THE ALGINATE YARN.
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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GB2592154X | 1941-04-11 |
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US2592154A true US2592154A (en) | 1952-04-08 |
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US1150A Expired - Lifetime US2592154A (en) | 1941-04-11 | 1948-01-08 | Cellulosic textile fabric |
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2723683A (en) * | 1949-12-10 | 1955-11-15 | Fleischer Svend Sigurd Christe | Method of weaving |
US2729957A (en) * | 1952-12-24 | 1956-01-10 | Davis Company | Method of knitting and the product thereof |
US3377678A (en) * | 1965-12-27 | 1968-04-16 | Nihon Vinylon Co Ltd | Half-soluble special fabric and a method of manufacturing embroidery lace thereon |
US3458911A (en) * | 1967-03-17 | 1969-08-05 | Orr Felt & Blanket Co The | Method of making papermakers' felt |
US20020133924A1 (en) * | 2001-03-26 | 2002-09-26 | Yacov Cohen | Novel process for the manufacture of super fine woven wool fabric with single yarn in the warp having improved weavability |
US20050069685A1 (en) * | 2001-04-10 | 2005-03-31 | World Fibers, Inc. | Composite yarn, intermediate fabric product and method of producing a metallic fabric |
US20090107575A1 (en) * | 2007-10-29 | 2009-04-30 | Yucheng Ma | Mixed Fabric Woven by Untwisted Yarns and Twisted Yarns |
WO2009098583A1 (en) * | 2008-02-08 | 2009-08-13 | Ghertex S.R.L. | Process for making a thread comprising a mixture of natural and/or artificial and/or synthetic and/or mineral fibres, either pure or mixed with each other, process for making a fabric by said thread. |
WO2009098584A2 (en) * | 2008-02-08 | 2009-08-13 | Ghertex S.R.L. | Process for making a fabric |
ITMI20081673A1 (en) * | 2008-09-22 | 2010-03-23 | Canepa S P A | PROCEDURE FOR THE REALIZATION OF A THIN FIBER OF NATURAL FIBERS ANIMALS OR VEGETABLES IN PURE OR MIXED BETWEEN THEM TO THE CONSTRUCTION OF A FABRIC |
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US1021712A (en) * | 1911-03-23 | 1912-03-26 | Bradford Dyers Ass Ltd | Manufacture of textile fabrics. |
US2011916A (en) * | 1934-10-17 | 1935-08-20 | Donald R Simonds | Yarn and the like supporting device |
US2159265A (en) * | 1937-08-24 | 1939-05-23 | Donar Products Corp | Weaving and weaving device |
US2332738A (en) * | 1941-02-17 | 1943-10-26 | Paramount Textile Mach Co | Method of making stockings |
US2435543A (en) * | 1942-07-07 | 1948-02-03 | Alginate Ind Ltd | Textile fabric |
-
1948
- 1948-01-08 US US1150A patent/US2592154A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US362318A (en) * | 1887-05-03 | Edwabd scheppees and smile scheppees | ||
US1021712A (en) * | 1911-03-23 | 1912-03-26 | Bradford Dyers Ass Ltd | Manufacture of textile fabrics. |
US2011916A (en) * | 1934-10-17 | 1935-08-20 | Donald R Simonds | Yarn and the like supporting device |
US2159265A (en) * | 1937-08-24 | 1939-05-23 | Donar Products Corp | Weaving and weaving device |
US2332738A (en) * | 1941-02-17 | 1943-10-26 | Paramount Textile Mach Co | Method of making stockings |
US2435543A (en) * | 1942-07-07 | 1948-02-03 | Alginate Ind Ltd | Textile fabric |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2723683A (en) * | 1949-12-10 | 1955-11-15 | Fleischer Svend Sigurd Christe | Method of weaving |
US2729957A (en) * | 1952-12-24 | 1956-01-10 | Davis Company | Method of knitting and the product thereof |
US3377678A (en) * | 1965-12-27 | 1968-04-16 | Nihon Vinylon Co Ltd | Half-soluble special fabric and a method of manufacturing embroidery lace thereon |
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