US25908A - Improvement in windmills - Google Patents

Improvement in windmills Download PDF

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Publication number
US25908A
US25908A US25908DA US25908A US 25908 A US25908 A US 25908A US 25908D A US25908D A US 25908DA US 25908 A US25908 A US 25908A
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Prior art keywords
sails
improvement
windmills
iron
spokes
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Expired - Lifetime
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/0204Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor for orientation in relation to wind direction
    • F03D7/0208Orientating out of wind
    • F03D7/0212Orientating out of wind the rotating axis remaining horizontal
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00Function
    • F05B2260/70Adjusting of angle of incidence or attack of rotating blades
    • F05B2260/74Adjusting of angle of incidence or attack of rotating blades by turning around an axis perpendicular the rotor centre line
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

Definitions

  • the drawing is a perspective view of the entire windmill.
  • A is the spiral spring, made of any suitable material and in size and proportion to the size of the sails, and this spring is placed on the main shaft between the hub and ⁇ the flange B.
  • the ange B is made of cast-iron about from six to twelve inches in diameter and one-half inch thick, and has holes in it to receive the rods F, which connect it with the sails.
  • C is the shaft, on which is placed the spiral spring A, and which extends out in front of the sails from three to eight feet and maybe made of cast or wrought iron.
  • D is the sails,and maybe made of anysuitable material, such as iron, zinc, Wood, or cloth, and are attache-d to the spokes or arms by means of butts or hinges to allow them to swing backward and forward when desired.
  • E is the cast-iron hub, which is made of two pieces with spaces between to receive the spokes or arms of the Wind-wheel or sails, and are bolted together firmly to hold the arms or spokes, and has also a hole in the center to slip on the shaft C.
  • F are the connecting-rods, of iron or any suitable material,which connect the sails with the flange B. They are made to fasten with end hook and eye, or with a screw and nut, so that they can be shortened orlengthened, as may be desired.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Description

UNITED STATES y PATENT OFFICE.
JAMES IV. NEFF, OF SACRAMENTO, CALIFORNIA.
IMPROVEMENT IN WlNDMILLS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 25,908, dated October 25, 1829.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, JAMES WV. NEFF, ofthe town of Sacramento, county of Sacramento, and State of California, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Vindmills; and I d0 hereby declare that the following is a clear and exact description thereof, reference being had to the accompanying drawing.
The drawing is a perspective view of the entire windmill.
To enable others skilled in the art to make and use my invention,I will describe its construction and operation.
A is the spiral spring, made of any suitable material and in size and proportion to the size of the sails, and this spring is placed on the main shaft between the hub and `the flange B. The ange B is made of cast-iron about from six to twelve inches in diameter and one-half inch thick, and has holes in it to receive the rods F, which connect it with the sails.
C is the shaft, on which is placed the spiral spring A, and which extends out in front of the sails from three to eight feet and maybe made of cast or wrought iron.
D is the sails,and maybe made of anysuitable material, such as iron, zinc, Wood, or cloth, and are attache-d to the spokes or arms by means of butts or hinges to allow them to swing backward and forward when desired.
E is the cast-iron hub, which is made of two pieces with spaces between to receive the spokes or arms of the Wind-wheel or sails, and are bolted together firmly to hold the arms or spokes, and has also a hole in the center to slip on the shaft C.
F are the connecting-rods, of iron or any suitable material,which connect the sails with the flange B. They are made to fasten with end hook and eye, or with a screw and nut, so that they can be shortened orlengthened, as may be desired. By this arrangement it will be seen that the Operation of my invention allows the sails to regulate themselves by the pressure of the wind, for the harder it blows the farther open the sails become, so that my windmill will make the same number of revolutions in a high or low wind. This allows the fury of the storm to pass through the sails without endangering the safety of the mill and avoids the possibility of blowing 1t down.
Having thus described the construction and operation of my invention, what I claim is- The arrangement ot' the sails D, arms or spokes G, and hub E, as described, and placing them in rear of the spiral spring A and flange B, and connecting flange B with sails D by rods F, the whole operating as described, and for the purposes set forth.
JAMES W. NEFF. [L s] Witnesses:
R. S. CAMPBELL, T. E. LLOYD.
US25908D Improvement in windmills Expired - Lifetime US25908A (en)

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US25908A true US25908A (en) 1859-10-25

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US25908D Expired - Lifetime US25908A (en) Improvement in windmills

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3737768A (en) * 1971-02-22 1973-06-05 Selco Mining Corp Ltd Apparatus for the remote detection of conducting bodies utilizing electromagnetic waveforms exhibiting abrupt discontinuities

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3737768A (en) * 1971-02-22 1973-06-05 Selco Mining Corp Ltd Apparatus for the remote detection of conducting bodies utilizing electromagnetic waveforms exhibiting abrupt discontinuities

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