US2572444A - Tool handle - Google Patents

Tool handle Download PDF

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Publication number
US2572444A
US2572444A US678524A US67852446A US2572444A US 2572444 A US2572444 A US 2572444A US 678524 A US678524 A US 678524A US 67852446 A US67852446 A US 67852446A US 2572444 A US2572444 A US 2572444A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
extension
head
tool handle
barrel
handle
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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US678524A
Inventor
Carden Albert
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to US678524A priority Critical patent/US2572444A/en
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Publication of US2572444A publication Critical patent/US2572444A/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05GCONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G1/00Controlling members, e.g. knobs or handles; Assemblies or arrangements thereof; Indicating position of controlling members
    • G05G1/08Controlling members for hand actuation by rotary movement, e.g. hand wheels
    • G05G1/085Crank handles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25GHANDLES FOR HAND IMPLEMENTS
    • B25G1/00Handle constructions
    • B25G1/005Handle constructions for screwdrivers, wrenches or spanners with additional levers, e.g. for increasing torque
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/20Control lever and linkage systems
    • Y10T74/20576Elements
    • Y10T74/20636Detents
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/20Control lever and linkage systems
    • Y10T74/20576Elements
    • Y10T74/20732Handles
    • Y10T74/20744Hand crank
    • Y10T74/20756Collapsible

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to tool handles and is more particularly concerned with a telescopic handle for screw drivers and the like.
  • the primary object of the invention is to provide a device of the character referred to which comprises a telescoping member ⁇ adapted to be used as a lever to facilitate rotation of the tool.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a device of the character referred to of simpler and more compact construction than prior devices.
  • Figure 1 is a side elevation of the device with the telescopic members in closed position.
  • Figure 2 is a side elevation of the device with members extended.
  • Figure 3 is -a transverse section on line 3 3 of Figure 2
  • Figure 4 is a, fragmentary side elevation of the upper end of the barrel, partly in section.
  • I refers to the tubular barrel of the tool handle in the lower end of which is mounted, by left hand threads or other suitable means, a -screw i driver head II, or an ordinary chuck to receive tools of various kinds.
  • the rim is slotted diametrically, as at I2, to seat the head I3' of the handle, as well as the blade hereinafter mentioned.
  • a reciprocable, cylindrical element I4 Contained in the barrel I0 is a reciprocable, cylindrical element I4, designedy to move freely up and down. 'I'his element has a centered, bifurcated boss I5 on the top side. On one side of the element is a socket I6 containing a helical spring I'I which impinges the barrel and serves as a friction device to retard movement of the tool handle extension member I8.
  • Member I8 is a blade of suitable length carrying the head I3' on top and perforated at its lower extremity to receive a pivot pin I9 which is contained transversely in the bifurcation of bos-s I5. When disposed in lateral position this blade is designed to seat in one of the slots I2.
  • a ring 20 which serves as a stop to limit upward -movement of the element I4.
  • the head I3 is provided on the underside with a cylindrical extension to fit in the barrel I0 and lugs 2
  • This device when closed, can be used for ordinary purposes, but when it is desirable to obtain greater leverage the reciprocable member can be withdrawn and turned down at the hinge, as illustrated in Figure 2, thus serving as a lever.
  • screws, nuts and other threaded items can be set securely after they are driven into place.
  • a tool handle comprising a tubular body open at one end, a member rotatably and slidably mounted in said body, a handle extension telescopically received in said body, means hingedly connecting one end of said extension to said member, a head fixed to the other end of said extension and closely fitting within and adapted to close said open end of said body when said extension is telescoped to a closed position, said extension and member being slidable to an extended position allowing said extension to be pivoted to Aextend4 radially of said body in the region of said open end, locking means on said body in the region of said open end and engageable with ⁇ said extension when the same is radially extended to lock said extension and said member against rotation relative to said body, and means 4on said head interlocking with said locking means when the head is moved to a closed position to lock said head against rotation relative to said body.
  • a tool handle comprising a tubular body open at one end, a member rotatably and slidably mounted in said body, a handle extension telescopically received in said body, means hingedly connecting one end of said extension to said member, a head xed to the other end of said extension, closely fitting within and adapted to close said open yend of said body when said extension is telescoped to a closed position, said extension and member being slidable to an extended position allowing said extension to be pivoted to extend radially of said body in the region of said open end, said body being formed to provide a plurality of open-ended, and circumferentially-spaced slots at said open en'd, said exten- Y t a sion being seatable in one of said slots upon radial extension of the same to lock said extension and member against rotation relative to said body, and said head being formed with at least one lug seatable in one of said slots when -said head is moved to a closed position to lock said head against rotation relative to said

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hand Tools For Fitting Together And Separating, Or Other Hand Tools (AREA)

Description

A. GARDEN TooL HANDLE Oct. 23, 1951 Filed June 2l, 1946 r J Q MEM Patented Oct. 23, 1951 UNITED4 STATES PATENT OFFICE 2 Claims.
The present invention relates to tool handles and is more particularly concerned with a telescopic handle for screw drivers and the like.
The primary object of the invention is to provide a device of the character referred to which comprises a telescoping member` adapted to be used as a lever to facilitate rotation of the tool.
Another object of the invention is to provide a device of the character referred to of simpler and more compact construction than prior devices.
With the foregoing and other objects and advantages in view the invention consists of the novel construction and arrangement of parts hereinafter described and claimed. In the accompanying drawings illustrating the invention,
Figure 1 is a side elevation of the device with the telescopic members in closed position.
Figure 2 is a side elevation of the device with members extended. g
Figure 3 is -a transverse section on line 3 3 of Figure 2, and
Figure 4 is a, fragmentary side elevation of the upper end of the barrel, partly in section.
Like numerals, as used in the description and drawings, designate the same parts of construction.
I refers to the tubular barrel of the tool handle in the lower end of which is mounted, by left hand threads or other suitable means, a -screw i driver head II, or an ordinary chuck to receive tools of various kinds.
At the upper end the rim is slotted diametrically, as at I2, to seat the head I3' of the handle, as well as the blade hereinafter mentioned.
Contained in the barrel I0 is a reciprocable, cylindrical element I4, designedy to move freely up and down. 'I'his element has a centered, bifurcated boss I5 on the top side. On one side of the element is a socket I6 containing a helical spring I'I which impinges the barrel and serves as a friction device to retard movement of the tool handle extension member I8.
Member I8 is a blade of suitable length carrying the head I3' on top and perforated at its lower extremity to receive a pivot pin I9 which is contained transversely in the bifurcation of bos-s I5. When disposed in lateral position this blade is designed to seat in one of the slots I2.
At a suitable distance from the upper end of barrel II and interiorly thereof is a ring 20 which serves as a stop to limit upward -movement of the element I4.
The head I3 is provided on the underside with a cylindrical extension to fit in the barrel I0 and lugs 2| positioned on the perimeter and suitably dimensioned to engage the recesses I2 in the rim of barrel I0, thus providing a fixed hand grasp to rotate the tool when collapsed, as illustrated in Figure 2.
This device, when closed, can be used for ordinary purposes, but when it is desirable to obtain greater leverage the reciprocable member can be withdrawn and turned down at the hinge, as illustrated in Figure 2, thus serving as a lever. By this means, screws, nuts and other threaded items can be set securely after they are driven into place.
As different embodiments may be made of this inventive concept and modifications may be made, in the embodiment hereinbefore shown and described, it will be understood that the matter herein is to be interpreted as illustrative merely, and not in a limiting sense.
What I claim is:
1. A tool handle, comprising a tubular body open at one end, a member rotatably and slidably mounted in said body, a handle extension telescopically received in said body, means hingedly connecting one end of said extension to said member, a head fixed to the other end of said extension and closely fitting within and adapted to close said open end of said body when said extension is telescoped to a closed position, said extension and member being slidable to an extended position allowing said extension to be pivoted to Aextend4 radially of said body in the region of said open end, locking means on said body in the region of said open end and engageable with `said extension when the same is radially extended to lock said extension and said member against rotation relative to said body, and means 4on said head interlocking with said locking means when the head is moved to a closed position to lock said head against rotation relative to said body.
2. A tool handle, comprising a tubular body open at one end, a member rotatably and slidably mounted in said body, a handle extension telescopically received in said body, means hingedly connecting one end of said extension to said member, a head xed to the other end of said extension, closely fitting within and adapted to close said open yend of said body when said extension is telescoped to a closed position, said extension and member being slidable to an extended position allowing said extension to be pivoted to extend radially of said body in the region of said open end, said body being formed to provide a plurality of open-ended, and circumferentially-spaced slots at said open en'd, said exten- Y t a sion being seatable in one of said slots upon radial extension of the same to lock said extension and member against rotation relative to said body, and said head being formed with at least one lug seatable in one of said slots when -said head is moved to a closed position to lock said head against rotation relative to said body.
ALBERT CARDEN.
REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:
Number 10 Number 4 UNITED STATES PATENTS Name Date Baltzley Dec. 26, 1916 Rainey Feb. 19, 1924 Browning et a1. Sept. 6, 1927 Sudek, Jr Nov. 26, 1929 Magnano Dec. 5, 1939 FOREIGN PATENTS Country Date Germany Oct. 3, 1927 Great Britain Feb. 3, 1933
US678524A 1946-06-21 1946-06-21 Tool handle Expired - Lifetime US2572444A (en)

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Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2696128A (en) * 1951-04-18 1954-12-07 Mcgraw Electric Co Manual operating handle mechanism
DE1106706B (en) * 1955-05-25 1961-05-10 Hermann Werner K G Tool for loosening and tightening screws, especially countersunk screws in sheet metal components
DE1157558B (en) * 1959-09-03 1963-11-14 Forst Saltus Werk Self-releasing torque wrench
US3288510A (en) * 1965-08-03 1966-11-29 Martin J Gough Window sash locks
US4390206A (en) * 1980-05-01 1983-06-28 Steelcase, Incorporated Synchrotilt chair control
US4522270A (en) * 1982-07-16 1985-06-11 Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. Hand-held electric tool
US4570895A (en) * 1980-05-01 1986-02-18 Steelcase, Inc. Chair control tension adjustment assembly
US4825734A (en) * 1988-01-15 1989-05-02 Snap-On Tools Corporation Variable leverage tool handle
US4858845A (en) * 1987-10-09 1989-08-22 Daiwa Seiko Inc. Apparatus for folding fishing reel handle
US4991470A (en) * 1985-06-20 1991-02-12 Sidewinder Products Corporation Socket wrench with improved handle
FR2718991A1 (en) * 1994-04-20 1995-10-27 Facom Torque transmission mechanism, and screwdriver provided with such a mechanism.
US5722307A (en) * 1997-01-31 1998-03-03 Chen; Chun Chiung Screw driver having a retractable and rotatable handle
DE19634985A1 (en) * 1996-08-29 1998-03-05 Engelbert Gmeilbauer Screwdriver-type tool
US5911798A (en) * 1997-04-09 1999-06-15 Hand Tool Design Corporation Handle extension for ratchet wrench
US6102134A (en) * 1998-10-16 2000-08-15 Black & Decker Inc. Two-position screwdriver
US6116123A (en) * 1998-05-27 2000-09-12 Chen; Chun Chiung Screw driver having a retractable and rotatable handle
WO2003002900A1 (en) * 2001-06-29 2003-01-09 Harsco Technologies Corporation Knob for a post valve
US6640672B1 (en) * 2002-08-19 2003-11-04 Gong Fong Enterprise Co., Ltd. Screwdriver
US10376978B2 (en) * 2015-11-13 2019-08-13 The Boeing Company Ergonomic handle

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1209658A (en) * 1916-02-18 1916-12-26 Oren F Baltzley Tool.
US1484379A (en) * 1922-07-14 1924-02-19 Austin E Rainey Screw driver
US1641730A (en) * 1925-02-16 1927-09-06 Browning George Wrench
DE450273C (en) * 1925-08-11 1927-10-03 Walter Staiger Socket wrench
US1737275A (en) * 1927-11-02 1929-11-26 Jr Joseph Sudek Handle member for tools
GB387539A (en) * 1931-10-13 1933-02-09 Raoul Hamel Improvements in and relating to multiple tools
US2182673A (en) * 1938-03-16 1939-12-05 Magnano Everino Screw driver

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1209658A (en) * 1916-02-18 1916-12-26 Oren F Baltzley Tool.
US1484379A (en) * 1922-07-14 1924-02-19 Austin E Rainey Screw driver
US1641730A (en) * 1925-02-16 1927-09-06 Browning George Wrench
DE450273C (en) * 1925-08-11 1927-10-03 Walter Staiger Socket wrench
US1737275A (en) * 1927-11-02 1929-11-26 Jr Joseph Sudek Handle member for tools
GB387539A (en) * 1931-10-13 1933-02-09 Raoul Hamel Improvements in and relating to multiple tools
US2182673A (en) * 1938-03-16 1939-12-05 Magnano Everino Screw driver

Cited By (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2696128A (en) * 1951-04-18 1954-12-07 Mcgraw Electric Co Manual operating handle mechanism
DE1106706B (en) * 1955-05-25 1961-05-10 Hermann Werner K G Tool for loosening and tightening screws, especially countersunk screws in sheet metal components
DE1157558B (en) * 1959-09-03 1963-11-14 Forst Saltus Werk Self-releasing torque wrench
US3288510A (en) * 1965-08-03 1966-11-29 Martin J Gough Window sash locks
US4390206A (en) * 1980-05-01 1983-06-28 Steelcase, Incorporated Synchrotilt chair control
US4570895A (en) * 1980-05-01 1986-02-18 Steelcase, Inc. Chair control tension adjustment assembly
US4522270A (en) * 1982-07-16 1985-06-11 Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. Hand-held electric tool
US4991470A (en) * 1985-06-20 1991-02-12 Sidewinder Products Corporation Socket wrench with improved handle
US4858845A (en) * 1987-10-09 1989-08-22 Daiwa Seiko Inc. Apparatus for folding fishing reel handle
US4825734A (en) * 1988-01-15 1989-05-02 Snap-On Tools Corporation Variable leverage tool handle
FR2718991A1 (en) * 1994-04-20 1995-10-27 Facom Torque transmission mechanism, and screwdriver provided with such a mechanism.
WO1995029041A1 (en) * 1994-04-20 1995-11-02 Facom Tightening tool such as a screwdriver
US5816119A (en) * 1994-04-20 1998-10-06 Facom Tightening tool, especially screwdriver
DE19634985A1 (en) * 1996-08-29 1998-03-05 Engelbert Gmeilbauer Screwdriver-type tool
DE19634985C2 (en) * 1996-08-29 1999-06-24 Engelbert Gmeilbauer Hand tool for torque transmission
US5722307A (en) * 1997-01-31 1998-03-03 Chen; Chun Chiung Screw driver having a retractable and rotatable handle
US5911798A (en) * 1997-04-09 1999-06-15 Hand Tool Design Corporation Handle extension for ratchet wrench
US6116123A (en) * 1998-05-27 2000-09-12 Chen; Chun Chiung Screw driver having a retractable and rotatable handle
US6102134A (en) * 1998-10-16 2000-08-15 Black & Decker Inc. Two-position screwdriver
US6321856B1 (en) 1998-10-16 2001-11-27 Black & Decker Inc. Two-position screwdriver
WO2003002900A1 (en) * 2001-06-29 2003-01-09 Harsco Technologies Corporation Knob for a post valve
US6640672B1 (en) * 2002-08-19 2003-11-04 Gong Fong Enterprise Co., Ltd. Screwdriver
US10376978B2 (en) * 2015-11-13 2019-08-13 The Boeing Company Ergonomic handle

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