US2564033A

US2564033A - Winding machine speed controller

Info

Publication number: US2564033A
Application number: US8908A
Authority: US
Inventors: Ingham S Roberts
Original assignee: American Viscose Corp
Current assignee: Akzo Nobel UK PLC
Priority date: 1948-02-17
Filing date: 1948-02-17
Publication date: 1951-08-14
Anticipated expiration: 1968-08-14

Description

Aug. 14, 1951 l. s. ROBERTS 2,564,033

wnmmc MACHINE sPEE-.D CONTROLLER Filed Feb. 17. 1948 Fig# .MMM/

Patented Aug. 121, 1951 WINDING MACHINE SPEED CONTROLLER Ingham S. Roberts, Ridley- Park, Pa., assignor to American Viscose Corporation, Wilmington, Del., a corporation of Delaware Application February 17, 1948, Serial No. 8,908

15 Claims. l

This invention relates to apparatus for winding strands of iilamentary or analogous material into packages such as tubes, cones, and spools, particularly to machines of the type wherein the speedv of rotation of a package supporting spindle is varied to maintain constant peripheral speed at the portion of the surface of a package receiving a strand material.

One object of this invention is to form packages of a strand material by a process in which the rotation of the package is varied so that the strand-receiving portion of the surface is moving at constant speed. It is also an object to provide a package-building apparatus for strand materials having a means for positively and automatically varying the speed of the package supporting spindle with the diameter ofthe package.

Another object of the invention is to provide a satisfactory pulley system whereby power may be transmitted to a winding machine spindle at adjustable spindle speeds. Still another object is to provide a thread-guide responsive frictiondrive for a winding machine spindle which imposes minimum pressure variations on the thread guide as it follows the surface of a strand package. Other objects, advantages, and features will be apparent from the drawings and the following description.

In the drawings illustrative of the invention,

Figure 1 is an elevation, with parts in section, of a winding machine embodying the invention;

Figure 2 is an end elevation of the machine shown in Figure 1;

Figure 3 is a sectional view taken on line III- lII of Figure 1; and

Figure 4 is an end view of the pulley supporting axle and the shaft in section shown in Figure 4.

According to the invention, a winding machine spindle may be caused to operate at varying angular speeds so as to maintain constant linear speed of a strand material being collected thereon, by the operation of a friction drive controlled by a pivoted lever following the outer radius of a strand package supported on the spindle.

Referring to Figure 1, a disc member 5 is secured to a spindle shaft 6. Pulley 8 is supported on a shaft 1 which extends through a bracket or yoke 9 pivoted in a bracket support, such as a clevis I0. The pulley B is urged toward the disc surface of member 5 by a spring II acting on a cross-pin 9a on the bracket 9. V-belt I2 provides power transmission from a pulley Il secured to a power shaft l5. The belt I2 more than completely fills the channel therefor about the pulley 8 so that its outer side furnishes a friction surface for producing turning movement of member 5. Clevis I0 is secured on a shaft I6 passing through a hollow cam shaft I8 supported at either side of cam housing 2l by

bearings

22 and 23. Shaft I6 is supported by bearings 22a and 23a concentrically with shaft I8. The traverse frame or bracket 25 is secured to the shaft I6 so that movement of bracket 25 vabout the axis of shaft I6 produces a similar movement in the bracket 9. Bracket 25 supports the thread guide 21 secured to the slide bar 28. A `projecting lug or cam roller 30 secured to the end portion of bar 28 extends into a groove 32 of the cam 20 to effect reciprocation of the slide bar 28 and thread guide 21 when the cam 20 is rotated. In the embodiment shown, cam 20 is driven from the spindle shaft B by

gears

48, 49 and 50. A bail roll 34, supported also by the bracket 25, rolls freely against the surface of the strand package 35 at a pressure determined by the adjustment of a counterweight 35. The winding machine may be operated without a roll such as roll 34 by letting the thread guide operate as the medium for transmitting pressure to the package 35. However, in winding packages such as tubes, the use of a roll contributes to a package having more uniform density, and to greater freedom from vibration in the thread guiding assembly. In operation it is desired to keep the bracket 25 free from uncontrolled or variable torque forces, such as that which would be produced if the rotating shaft I8 were in contact with the shaft I6. Such forces affect the pressure of the thread guide assembly upon the package and thus, the density A 0f the package.

The position of pulley B and the thread guide 28 will be such with respect to the axis of spindle shaft 6 that the circular path of the belt I2 upon the disc member 5 at any given instant is approximately of the same diameter as the cylindrical surface of the package in contact with the thread guide 21. Obviously, as the driving pulley I4 turns at constant speed, an increase in the diameter of the package moves the thread guide assembly farther from the spindle axis while also moving the pulley 8 outwardly on the disc sur- 'face of member 5. By this movement of the pulley 8, the spindle speed is reduced in such simple inverse proportion by an increase in package diameter that the linear speed of the strand take-up is maintained at a constant rate. To stop the spindle assembly, a lever 31 is pivoted in the bracket 38, engaging the bracket 9 to swing it outward from the winding machine. When the lever 31 is turned clockwise, frictional engagement of the portion of the belt I2 extending around the pulley 8 with the disc member 5 is interrupted. To maintain the lever 31 in a position whereby the rotational movement of the spindle is interrupted, the end of the lever 31 may be hooked over the pin 39.

As an essential feature of the invention, the pulley 8 is supported on an axle 4I which may pivot on an axis, that of pin 43, which is perpendicular, or preferably slightly inclined from .the perpendicular, to the drive surface of disc member 5. Such an arrangement permits the pulley 8 to better align itself with a tangent to the path upon the disc of the point of contact between the drive belt I2 and the disc. As a result, components of the drive force between the belt and the disc which would otherwise be exerted parallel to the axis of pulley 8 and be transmitted through bracket 9, shaft I6, and bracket 25 to the thread guide 21, are practically eliminated. Cancellation of these forces is desirable since they contribute to forming packages lacking uniformity in density by varying `the pressure of the roll 34 (or the thread guide 21 in contact with the package in the absence of such a roll) against the package. This larrangement also eliminates sidewise slippage of the belt at its point of contact with the disc and reduces wear upon the belt and the disc and loss of power.

In Figure 3 pulley 8 is shown pivotably and rotatably supported on a non-rotatable shaft 1 by a tilting axle 4I pivotable on a pin 43 which passes transversely through the axle 4I and the shaft 1. The pulley 8 rotates freely about the axle 4I on a bearing 40. Axle 4I has a central longitudinal passageway of sufficient diameter to permit the necessary tilting movement of pulley 8 with respect to the shaft 1. The amount of tilting to which the pulley 8 is subjected will be dependent upon the range of movement of pulley 8 relative to the spindle axis, and the radius of the arc through which the pulley 8 moves while supported on the swingable bracket I2. The range of movement is determined generally by the strand package size; the radius of the arc is determined by the length of the bracket 9. A tilting range of 30 is ample for permitting adjustment of the pulley 8 to a large range of package sizes or bracket lengths, although in the apparatus described a range of 22 (indicated in Fig. 3) was found quite satisfactory in winding packages in sizes up to 8 pounds or more.

The passageway, however, has a, narrowed middle portion 42, a cross section of which has the contour shown by the end view thereof in Figure 4. From this figure it will be seen that the opening 42 has one pair of parallel sides. A bore 45 for the pin 43 extends through the axle 4I along an axis which perpendicularly intersects a plane containing the longitudinal axis of the exterior surface of the axle but passes to one side of this axis. The bore 45 also passes perpendicularly through the center of the parallel sides of opening 42. Consequently, the opening 42 and the shaft 1 extending therethrough are eccentric with respect to the exterior cylindrical surface of the axle 4| and the periphery of pulley 8. By reason of this eccentricity, the pulley 8 is self aligning when driven by a belt from a driving pulley such as the pulley I4 when the axis of pin 43 and the remotely spaced pulley I4 lie on opposite sides of the longitudinal axis of the exterior surface of axle 4 I.

By this invention the drive for controlling the spindle speed is responsive merely to the radial movement of the thread-guide relative to a spindlel axis. In the embodiment shown, such radial movement is carried to the drive by the traverse frame 25 conveniently pivoted on the shaft I6 extending through the cam shaft in order to obtain neatness and simplicity in design. However, the frame may be pivoted on any axis substantially parallel to the spindle axis in the vicinity of any plane approximately parallel to the spindle axis and passing through a. driving pulley such as pulley I4 and through which pulley 8 moves during its travel across the disc 5 while duplicating radial movement of a thread guide device.

It is to be understood that changes and variations may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

I claim:

1. A winding machine for strand material comprisinga spindle, a disc fixed to the spindle, a frame supported and pivoted on the winding machine on an axis approximately parallel to the spindle, a thread guide supported by the frame, a pulley for driving the disc supported rotatably on an axis approximately tangent to an arc determined by a radius approximately equal to the distance from. the frame axis to the spindle axis, and means for moving the pulley generally axially along said arc.

2. A winding machine as in claim 1 wherein the pulley is driven by a belt connecting it to another pulley secured on a power shaft, and the first named pulley is tiltable about an axis approximately perpendicular to a plane passing through the rst pulley and containing the axis of the power shaft pulley.

3. A winding machine for strand materials comprising a package winding spindle, a disc fixed on the spindle, a thread guide, a frame supported on the machine and pivoted on an axis approximately parallel to the spindle axis having guide means for supporting the thread guide, means for reciprocating the guide along the guide means, a friction member rotatably supported against the disc on an axis approximately tangential to anarc determined by a radius approximately equal to the distance from the frame axis to the spindle axis, said friction member being connected to the frame for movement therewith about the axis of the frame.

4. A tiltable pulley support including a principal elongated supporting member, a shaft passing transversely through the member, a tilting axle having an outer bearing surface for the hub of the pulley and having a longitudinal passageway for the supporting member offset from the bearing surface axis and a transverse bore for the shaft passing through the axle to one side of the bearing surface axis and intersecting the passageway at its central portion, the passageway having suiicient clearance with the supporting member along its walls cut by planes perpendicular to the shaft axis to permit limited tilting of the axle about the shaft.

5. A thread guide supporting device for a winding machine having a spindle terminating at one end in a disc having a driving surface comprising a frame pivoted on the machine, a thread guide supported `by the frame, a pulley-supporting bracket pivoted in a plane of rotation including approximately the thread guide and the axis of the frame pivot, a rotatable pulley supported by the bracket on an axis approximately tangential to the arc determined by a radius approximately equal to the distance from the frameV pivot to the spindle axis, a belt for connecting the pulley with a driving means, means for urging the pulley and the Ibelt against the disc surface', and means for urging the frame about its pivot until the thread guide rests against the package.

6. A winding machine comprising a packagebuilding spindle ending in a disc-surface, a thread guide, a cam for reciprocating the thread guide, a frame pivoted on the cam axis for supporting the thread guide and a bracket connected to the frame for swingably supporting a pulley with its axis along a path tangential to an arc determined by a radius approximately equal to the distance from the cam axis to the spindle axis, means for urging the pulley toward the disc surface, and means for urging the frame about its pivot toward the spindle axis.

'7. In a winding machine for packages of strand material, a spindle driving device substantially free of radial forces translatable to the package comprising a spindle having a coaxial disc surface, a self-aligning pulley for driving the spindle supported with its axis approximately at right -angles to the axis of the disc surface, driving means, a belt for connecting the driving means with the pulley and for providing a frictional medium between the disc surface and the pulley, and means for urging the pulley with the' belt therearound against the disc surface.

8. A machine for winding strand material comprising a winding spindle, a disc xed to the spindle, a swingably mounted frame for supporting athread guide having an axis approximately parallel to the spindle axis, a support pivotally mounted on the frame axis and connected to the frame for movement therewith, a yoke mounted on the support on a pivotal axis parallel to a line normal to the axis of the frame, a rotatable friction member supported within the yoke, means for urging the thread guide toward the spindle axis, means for urging the yoke about its pivotal axis in a direction to bring the friction member into engagement with the surface of the disc, and means for driving the friction member.

9. A machine for winding strand material comprising a winding spindle, a disc xed to the spindle, a swingably mounted frame for supporting a thread guide having an axis approximately parallel to the spindle axis, a support pivotally mounted on the frame axis and connected to the frame for movement therewith, a yoke mounted on the support on a pivotal axis parallel to a line perpendicular to the axis of the frame, a rotatable friction member supported on a transverse member of the yoke extending in a direction approximately tangent to an arc approximately determined by a radius approximately equal to the distance from the frame pivot to the spindle axis, said friction member being tiltable on an axis approximately perpendicular to the surface of the disc, means for urging the thread guide toward the-spindle axis, means for urging the yoke about its axis in a direction to bring the friction member into engagement with the surface of the disc, and means for driving the friction member.

10. A machine for winding strand material comprising a winding spindle, a disc fixed to the spindle, a frame for supporting a thread guide, a shaft having an axis extending transversely of the e spindle axis and movable with its axis in a plane approximately at right angles to the spindle axis. interconnecting means for communicating movement of the thread guide relative to the spindle axis to the shaft, means for driving the disc comprislng a friction member for engaging the surface of the disc and rotatable about the shaft at substantially the same distance from the spindle axis as the thread guide, said friction member being tiltable on an axis approximately perpendicular to the surface of the discl means for urging the thread guide toward the spindle axis, means for urging the friction member and the shaft toward the driving disc, and means for driving the friction member.

11. A machine for winding strand packages comprising a winding spindle, a disc fixed to the spindle, a frame for supporting a thread guide. a shaft having an axisextending transversely of the spindle axis and movable With its axis in a plane approximately at right angles to the spindle axis, interconnecting means for communicating movement of the thread guide relative to the spindle axis to the shaft, means for driving the disc comprising a friction member for engaging the surface of the disc and rotatable about the shaft at substantially the same distance from the spindle axis as the thread guide, means for urging the thread guide toward the spindle axis, means for urging the friction member and the shaft toward the driving disc, and rotatable means for driving the friction member. said friction member being tiltable on an axis approximately perpendicular to a plane passing through the friction member and containing the axis of the rotatable means.

12. A machine for winding strand material comprising a winding spindle, a disc xed to the spindle, a frame for supporting a thread guide, a shaft having an axis extending transversely of the spindle axis and movable with its axis in a l plane approximately at right angles to the spindie axis, interconnecting means for communicating movement of the thread guide relative to the spindle axis to the shaft, means for driving the disc comprising a belt for engaging the surface of the disc, a pulley rotatably supported on the shaft for supporting the belt in engagement with the disc at substantially the same distance from the spindle axis as the thread guide, said pulley being tiltable on an axis approximately perpendicular to the surface of the disc, means for urging the thread guide toward the spindle axis, means for urging the pulley and the belt toward the driving d isc, a power shaft rotatable about a fixed axis having a pulley secured thereon in alignment with the first named pulley, said belt extending around both pulleys in driving relationship.

13. A machine for winding strand material comprising a winding spindle, a frame for supporting a thread guide, a shaft having an axis extending transversely of the spindle axis and movable toward and away from the axis in a plane approximately at right angles to the axis, interconnecting means for communicating movement of the thread guide relative to the spindle axis to the shaft, means for driving the disc comprising a friction member for engaging the surface of the disc and rotatable about the shaft at substantially the same distance from the spindle axis as the thread guide, an axle for the friction member having a longitudinal passageway through which the shaft extends, a pin extending transversely through the axle and the shaft' the axis thereof passing to one side of the longitudinal axis of the exterior surface o f the axle but approximately intersecting the axis of the'shaft, means for urging the thread guidetoward the spindle axis, means for urging the friction member and the shaft towards the driving disc, and means for driving the friction member.

14. A winding machine for strand material comprising a spindle. a disc xed to the spindle, a frame supported and pivoted on the winding machine on an axis approximately parallel to the spindle, a thread guide supported by the frame in spaced relationship with respect to its pivotal axis, a support connected to the frame and extending away from the axis of the frame, a yoke having a pivotal axis parallel to a line which perpendicularly intersects the axis of the frame, and a rotatable friction member for driving the disc supported by the yoke in engagement with the surface of the disc at a distance from the axis of the frame approximately equal to the distance between said axis and the thread guide.

15. A winding machine for strand materials comprising a package winding spindle, a disc xed on the spindle, a frame pivotably supported on the machine with respect to an axis which is approximately parallel to the spindle axis, a thread guide supported by the frame in spaced relationship with respect to its pivotal axis, a support connected to the frame and extending away from the axis of the frame, a yoke member having a pivotal axis parallel to a line which perpendicularly intersects the axis of the frame. a rotatable friction member for driving the' disc supported by the yoke at a distance from the axis of the frame approximately equal to the distance between said frame axis and the thread guide, resilient means associated with the frame urging the yoke about its axis to bring the friction member into engagement with the surface of the disc, and resilient means urging the frame and other members attached thereto about its axis in a direction to carry the thread guide toward the spindle axis.

INGHAM S. ROBERTS.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the iile of this patent:

. UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 2,093,820 Siegenthaler Sept. 21, 1937 FOREIGN PATENTS Number Country Date 108,259 Switzerland Mar. 16, 1925 222,277 Great Britain Oct. 2, 1924 571,581 Germany Mar. 2, 1933