US255600A - John cotjlson - Google Patents
John cotjlson Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US255600A US255600A US255600DA US255600A US 255600 A US255600 A US 255600A US 255600D A US255600D A US 255600DA US 255600 A US255600 A US 255600A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- tar
- compound
- john
- naphtha
- cotjlson
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000286663 Ficus elastica Species 0.000 description 1
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001358279 Malaya Species 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYAZJTUGSQOFHG-IAVNQIGZSA-N [(6s,8s,10s,11s,13s,14s,16r,17r)-6,9-difluoro-17-(fluoromethylsulfanylcarbonyl)-11-hydroxy-10,13,16-trimethyl-3-oxo-6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl] propanoate;2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[1-hydroxy-2-[6-(4-phenylbutoxy)hexylamino]eth Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CO)=CC(C(O)CNCCCCCCOCCCCC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1.C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)C1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)SCF)(OC(=O)CC)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O YYAZJTUGSQOFHG-IAVNQIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090167 advair Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011300 coal pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/08—Printing inks based on natural resins
Definitions
- My improved compound is intended to be used in the treatment of hemp, jute, manilla, flax, or other materials from which line, cord, rope, and cables are made; in the treatment of such articles after they are made; in the treatment of cordage, twine, fishing nets and lines, and woven substances or fabrics, and in the treatment of oakum to be used for calkin g vessels or other purposes. It is well known that when cordage, ropes, and cables are treated with tar in the ordinary way they do not possess any appreciable elasticity, and that when exposed to cold and frost they become stitl', hard, and brittle, and are difficult to use.
- the object of my invention is to provide a preservative compound which may be applied to articles of a fibrous nature, or the materials from which they are made, and which will still leave them pliant and elastic.
- the invention consists in a pre servative compound composed of fir-tar and naphtha.
- a pre servative compound composed of fir-tar and naphtha.
- naphtha which is asolvent of the tar.
- a bath of this compound is maintained at a heat of about one hundred degrees (100) centi grade.
- the compound may be applied with a brush, or the articles maybe immersed in the bath, and in either case are rendered very durable, and are pliable even when exposed to cold and frost.
- the preservative com pound for treating fibrous materials and articles made therefrom composed of fir-tar and naphtha, in about the proportions and in the manner herein set forth.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
JOHN OOULSON, OF ST. PETERSBURG, RUSSIA.
MANUFACTURE AND TREATMENT OF LINE, CORD, ROPES, CABLES. AND OAKUM.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 255,600, dated March 28, 1882.
Application filed September 2, 1881. (No specimens.) Patented in England April 7, 1881.
To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, JOHN OoULsoN, of St. Petersburg, in the Empire of Russia, have invented a certain new and Improved Preservative Compound for Fibrous Materials and articles made therefrom, of which the following is a specification.
My improved compound is intended to be used in the treatment of hemp, jute, manilla, flax, or other materials from which line, cord, rope, and cables are made; in the treatment of such articles after they are made; in the treatment of cordage, twine, fishing nets and lines, and woven substances or fabrics, and in the treatment of oakum to be used for calkin g vessels or other purposes. It is well known that when cordage, ropes, and cables are treated with tar in the ordinary way they do not possess any appreciable elasticity, and that when exposed to cold and frost they become stitl', hard, and brittle, and are difficult to use.
The object of my invention is to provide a preservative compound which may be applied to articles of a fibrous nature, or the materials from which they are made, and which will still leave them pliant and elastic.
To this end the invention consists in a pre servative compound composed of fir-tar and naphtha. In preparing my compound [take fir-tar and about an equal quantity, by weight, of naphtha, which is asolvent of the tar. A bath of this compound is maintained at a heat of about one hundred degrees (100) centi grade.
, In treating yarn from which rope, cordage, or other articles are to be made, I conduct or draw the yarn through the heated bath, and as it is drawn out of the bath it maybe passed between rollers or nippers to express the surplus liquid which it has taken up. A special advantage of thus treating machine-spun yarn is, that its evenness is preserved, and when made into rope or cordage it does not wear rough by use. Rope or cordage produced from yarn thus treated will, when drawn to tension, give similar to white rope, whereas the yarns of an ordinary tarred rope do not give to a tensile strain.
In treating fishingnets, lines, or woven fabric, the compound may be applied with a brush, or the articles maybe immersed in the bath, and in either case are rendered very durable, and are pliable even when exposed to cold and frost.
In treating oakum the sliver, as it leaves the carding-engine, is conducted or drawn through the bath, and then between rollers or nippers, which express the surplus liquid, and is afterward coiled up into a ball or lump. Oakum thus treated will be protected against rot, and will preserve a soft and spongy character, even during frosty weather. Moreover, it Will not cake or become sticky to the touch-qualities which are very desirable in oakum.
I am aware that it is old to treat fibrous and other materials with a compound composed of pyroxyline and oil or other substance, or a compound composed of xyloidine, oil, and other substance. I am also aware that it is old to treat cordage compound of fibrous materials and metal with a compound composed of tar and other ingredients without naphtha. I am also aware that it is old to treat cord-age with a compound composed of india-rubber and asolventthereof, or with a compound composed of tar andother ingredients without naphtha. I therefore do not claim any of these compounds as my invention;- but I am not aware that a preservative compound has ever before been made by combining the vegetable product fir-tar with the mineral product naphtha.
I am aware that acement for roofing purposes has been composed of an alkaline silicate, oil or oils, coal-tar or pitch of coal-tar, and naphtha, and therefore I do not claim such a compound as within the scope of my invention:
I have found that fi'r-tar is peculiarly advair tageous for rendering all kinds of fibrous materials pliable and water-proof, and I claim a compound composed of only two ingredientsfir-tar and sufficient naphtha to give the tar fluidity.
What I claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
The preservative com pound for treating fibrous materials and articles made therefrom, composed of fir-tar and naphtha, in about the proportions and in the manner herein set forth.
JOHN OOULSON.
Witnesses:
EUG. BOTHMANN, H. EOKARDT, Both oflet Malaya More Rain, St. Petersburg.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US255600A true US255600A (en) | 1882-03-28 |
Family
ID=2324889
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US255600D Expired - Lifetime US255600A (en) | John cotjlson |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US255600A (en) |
-
0
- US US255600D patent/US255600A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| WO2010044241A1 (en) | Fishing line having integrated composite yarn containing short fibers | |
| CA3098599A1 (en) | Adherence-improving composition for textile material and associated reinforcing textile material | |
| US255600A (en) | John cotjlson | |
| Uyanik et al. | Recent developments of natural fibres: natural fibre biocomposites, treatments, and characterizations | |
| US214148A (en) | Improvement in hoisting-ropes | |
| CN101977999B (en) | Organopolysiloxane composition and method for producing rope-like structure using same | |
| US448174A (en) | Twine | |
| US164154A (en) | Improvement in cordage | |
| US785110A (en) | Coated or impregnated fabric and method of making same. | |
| US227885A (en) | Process of making rope-yarns from cotton | |
| US135865A (en) | Improvement in coating and preserving rope and cordage | |
| US170829A (en) | Improvement in processes for preserving cotton | |
| Sengupta | Effect of different lignocellulosic fibre based needle punched nonwovens on mechanical properties of bio-reinforced composite | |
| US1356920A (en) | Process for treating fibrous material and the products obtained thereby | |
| US28350A (en) | Improvement in bands for machinery | |
| US1279718A (en) | Rubber-coated cord. | |
| US273233A (en) | Waterproofing fabrics | |
| US1765553A (en) | Process of treating belt leather | |
| DE102008064662B4 (en) | Fibers of R, E, ECR or S glass and use of the fibers | |
| US820694A (en) | Waterproof fabric. | |
| JP2886946B2 (en) | Insulation material composed of melt anisotropic aromatic polyester fiber | |
| DE909187C (en) | Scratch fabric | |
| US728234A (en) | Paraffin fabric. | |
| US504199A (en) | John d | |
| US431426A (en) | Jerome i |