US431426A - Jerome i - Google Patents
Jerome i Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US431426A US431426A US431426DA US431426A US 431426 A US431426 A US 431426A US 431426D A US431426D A US 431426DA US 431426 A US431426 A US 431426A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- jerome
- bath
- oil
- sizing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 26
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 8
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000004080 Milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/08—Tin or alloys based thereon
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31844—Of natural gum, rosin, natural oil or lac
- Y10T428/31848—Next to cellulosic
Definitions
- the improved fabric in the making of which the invention consists, is a parchment-like fabric, which can advantageously be used for [O the purposes of ordinary parchment, for Window-shades, or for other purposes where a strong, tough, pliable fabric is required.
- the fabric is made in the following manner: For the body of the fabric any fibrous material may be emp1oyed, such as cotton, paper,
- the fibrous material isfirst soaked in a bath or sizing composcdofrrosin soap dissolved in water.
- the rosin soap employed is the ordinary com mer- 2o cial rosin soap, which is composed of rosin,
- the bath or sizing' should be of about the consistency of milk when the fibrous material is introduced therein. lVhen the material is thor- 2 5 oughly saturated with the sizing, it is hung in a warm room until it is nearly dry; but while still damp it is placed in a bath of chloride of zinc. In preparing the bath of chloride of zinc it is boiled down to a c011- sistency of between to '70 Baum, and is used at a temperature of about lOO Fahrenheit. The material when subjected to this bath is dissolved to a certain extent, and the rosin soap permeates its pores and is thor- 35 oughly incorporated therewith.
- the resulting product is then passed directly over or between hot rollers. After this the material is allowed to cool, and is then washed in clear water to remove any surplus of the sizing and chemicals. It is then hung in a hot room to 40 dry, and when dry it is given a coating of oil and is then passed through calenders. Any soft or limpid oil may be used, paraffine-oil being preferred. The fabric is then in condition for use.
- the chloride of zinc turns the soap into an insoluble mass, closing all the pores of the material, thus making it capable of resisting dampness to a marked extent. Since no paint is applied to the fabric it is not liable to crack or fade and it can be washed and ironed. The material will not show stains or greasemarks. On account of these qualities the fabric. is especially fitted for use as window-shades, and it can be made at less cost than other good mate- 5 5 rials used for the same purpose. Its use, however, is byno means limited to this purpose.
- the fabric can be made of any desired thickness, either by using a body fabric of the required thickness or by making it of two or more plies.
- I claim as my invention The herein-described method of preparing a fabric, which consists in, first, soaking a fibrous material in abath of rosin soap; second, drying the material; third, subjecting the material while yet damp to a bath of chloride of zinc; fourth, passing it over hot rollers; fifth, washing it; sixth, drying it; seventh, coating it with oil, and, lastly, passing it between calenders, substantially as set forth.
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
JEROME I. IVOOD, OF WILMINGTON, DELAXVARE, ASSIGNOR OF ONE-HALF TO IVILLIAM M. WEST, OF SAME PLACE.
METHOD OF MAKING FABRICS.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 431,426, dated July 1, 1890.
Application filed January 25, 1889. Serial No. 297,571. (No specimens.)
To aZZ whom, it may concern:
Be it known that I, JEROME 1. W001), a resident of Vilmington, in the county of New Castle and State of Delaware, have invented a new and Improved Method of Making Fabrics, of which the following is a specification.
The improved fabric,in the making of which the invention consists, is a parchment-like fabric, which can advantageously be used for [O the purposes of ordinary parchment, for Window-shades, or for other purposes where a strong, tough, pliable fabric is required.
The fabric is made in the following manner: For the body of the fabric any fibrous material may be emp1oyed, such as cotton, paper,
wood-pulp, and the like. The fibrous material isfirst soaked in a bath or sizing composcdofrrosin soap dissolved in water. The rosin soap employed is the ordinary com mer- 2o cial rosin soap, which is composed of rosin,
oil, or tallow, and soda or potash. The bath or sizing'should be of about the consistency of milk when the fibrous material is introduced therein. lVhen the material is thor- 2 5 oughly saturated with the sizing, it is hung in a warm room until it is nearly dry; but while still damp it is placed in a bath of chloride of zinc. In preparing the bath of chloride of zinc it is boiled down to a c011- sistency of between to '70 Baum, and is used at a temperature of about lOO Fahrenheit. The material when subjected to this bath is dissolved to a certain extent, and the rosin soap permeates its pores and is thor- 35 oughly incorporated therewith. The resulting product is then passed directly over or between hot rollers. After this the material is allowed to cool, and is then washed in clear water to remove any surplus of the sizing and chemicals. It is then hung in a hot room to 40 dry, and when dry it is given a coating of oil and is then passed through calenders. Any soft or limpid oil may be used, paraffine-oil being preferred. The fabric is then in condition for use.
The chloride of zinc turns the soap into an insoluble mass, closing all the pores of the material, thus making it capable of resisting dampness to a marked extent. Since no paint is applied to the fabric it is not liable to crack or fade and it can be washed and ironed. The material will not show stains or greasemarks. On account of these qualities the fabric. is especially fitted for use as window-shades, and it can be made at less cost than other good mate- 5 5 rials used for the same purpose. Its use, however, is byno means limited to this purpose.
The fabric can be made of any desired thickness, either by using a body fabric of the required thickness or by making it of two or more plies.
I claim as my invention The herein-described method of preparing a fabric, which consists in, first, soaking a fibrous material in abath of rosin soap; second, drying the material; third, subjecting the material while yet damp to a bath of chloride of zinc; fourth, passing it over hot rollers; fifth, washing it; sixth, drying it; seventh, coating it with oil, and, lastly, passing it between calenders, substantially as set forth.
In witness whereof I have hereunto signed my name in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.
; JEROME I. IVOOD.
IVitnesses:
HENRY O. CONRAD, THOMAS GTEEIN.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US431426A true US431426A (en) | 1890-07-01 |
Family
ID=2500332
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US431426D Expired - Lifetime US431426A (en) | Jerome i |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US431426A (en) |
-
0
- US US431426D patent/US431426A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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