US2534531A - Machine for grinding internal cone surfaces - Google Patents

Machine for grinding internal cone surfaces Download PDF

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Publication number
US2534531A
US2534531A US635274A US63527445A US2534531A US 2534531 A US2534531 A US 2534531A US 635274 A US635274 A US 635274A US 63527445 A US63527445 A US 63527445A US 2534531 A US2534531 A US 2534531A
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grinding
spindle
hollow
machine
cone
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US635274A
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Rossmanith Wolfgang
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B5/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor
    • B24B5/02—Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor involving centres or chucks for holding work
    • B24B5/14—Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor involving centres or chucks for holding work for grinding conical surfaces, e.g. of centres
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T409/00—Gear cutting, milling, or planing
    • Y10T409/30—Milling
    • Y10T409/306664—Milling including means to infeed rotary cutter toward work
    • Y10T409/306776—Axially
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T82/00—Turning
    • Y10T82/25—Lathe
    • Y10T82/2531—Carriage feed

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a machine for grinding internal cone surfaces.
  • a grinding wheel in the cone shape of the hollow cone which is to be ground is employed, which wheel, during grinding, comes into contact with its whole circumferential surface with the entire surface of the hollow cone.
  • the grinding wheel is at any given time in contact with the work piece only with one line of its circumferential surface, and the grinding wheel performs during grinding a longitudinal movement along the surface which is to be ground.
  • the grinding spindle is placed in the bore of a hollow spindle which rotates round its own axis.
  • the axes of the grinding spindle and hollow spindle lie in one plane. In'this plane the axis of the grinding spindle is displaced parallel to itself in a direction which is inclined through an angle to the hollow spindle axis, which angle is equal to half the angle at the point of the hollow cone which is to be ground. It is best to arrange the grinding spindle axis parallel to the hollow spindle axis.
  • the grinding wheel is then cone shaped and has the same cone angle as the hollow cone.
  • the displacement of the grinding spindle in the hollow spindle is suitably effected automatically by means of an appropriate drive.
  • the approach of the grinding wheel to the work piece and the adjustment in grinding is effected either by axial displacement of the hollow spindle in the head Stock, or by displacement of the whole head stock.
  • Figs. 1 and 2 are diagrammatic illustrations of the grinding process employed in two frequently occurring cases, for grinding internal cone surfaces with stationary work piece, Fig. 1 showing the axial section through a cone shaped valve seat and Fig. 2 showing the axial section through a counter-sunk hole.
  • Fig. 3 is a somewhat diagrammatic sectional view of a specific embodiment of the invention.
  • 1 is the stationary work piece with the internal cone surface 2 which is to be ground.
  • 3 is the axis of this hollow cone and at the same time rotation axis of the hollow spindle.
  • grinding spindle 4 rotates while its position constantly changes by a to and fro movement in direction 6.
  • 5 is the cone shaped grinding wheel.
  • 4a and 4b are two different positions of the grinding spindle axis.
  • 5a and 5b are the corresponding positions of the grinding wheel.
  • 1 is the head stock in which hollow spindle 8 is placed rotatable around its axis 3 but not longitudinally slidable.
  • the lower, free borne end of the hollow spindle is provided with prism guide 8a which is inclined through angle or against hollow spindle axis 3. Angle corresponds to half the angle at the point of the hollow cone which is to be ground.
  • prism guide of the hollow spindle slide H] which carries grinding spindle 9 is placed slidahly.
  • 5 is the cone shaped grinding wheel, 4 the axis of the grinding spindle.
  • bolt I is fixed, upon which double-arm lever 12 is placed rotatably.
  • This lever engages with one end in a groove of the grinding spindle slide H), while the other end carries a roller l3 which is inserted into the ring shaped groove of ring l4.
  • Lever 12 therefore duplicates the rotating movement of the hollow spindle, while roller [3 1'0- tates in the groove of ring Hi.
  • lever 12 is swung by roller I3 whereby slide II] with grinding spindle 9 is moved to and fro in the prism guide 8a of the hollow spindle.
  • up and down movement of ring I 4 may be effected either by hand, or better automatically by means of a separate driving device from the motor.
  • Hollow spindle 8 carries at its upper end a pulley 8b which is driven by means of a belt 16 from pulley IT on motor I8.
  • Driving pulley [9 of the grinding spindle is driven by belt 20 from pulley 2! on the motor.
  • a tauteningroller device-no't shown in the drawing causes" belt 20 to remain permanently taut during the displacements of the grinding spindle in the hollow spindle.
  • the motor is fixed directly on head stock I.
  • the entire headstock with the motor is moved by hand upand down on a guide 22 of the machine frame by means of a device not shown in the drawing.
  • a machine for grinding hollow cone surfaces comprising a-frarne member, a hollow spindle r0 tatably supported within said frame; a grinding spindle rotatable within said hollowspindle and being axially and radially displace-able therein, said grinding spindle having a conical grinding member and being reeiprdcatmgiy' supported within said" hollow spindle, said hollow spindle having" an enlarged chamber at its lower end' and a guiding means in said chamber eu'rangedat an angle to the axis of said hollow spindle,-the angle being equal to one half the cone angle of said grinding member; a spindle slide fixed to said grinding spindle and being vertically reciprocable within said chamber, said slide being guided by said guiding means to cause axial displacement of said grinding spindle; a ring member positioned around said hollow spindle for reciprocable movement along the axis of the hollow spindle, a crank lever pivoted on said hollow spindle having

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)

Description

Dec. 19, 1950 w. ROSSMANITH MACHINE FOR GRINDING INTERNAL CONE SURFACES Filed Dec. 15, 1945 #1: arrj/ Patented Dec. 19, 1950 MACHINE FOR GRINDING INTERNAL CONE SURFACES Wolfgang Rossmanith, Solothurn, Switzerland Application December 15, 1945, Serial No. 635,274 In Switzerland November 8, 1945 1 Claim.
This invention relates to a machine for grinding internal cone surfaces. In the machines hitherto in use, for grinding internal cone surfaces with stationary work piece, a grinding wheel in the cone shape of the hollow cone which is to be ground, is employed, which wheel, during grinding, comes into contact with its whole circumferential surface with the entire surface of the hollow cone.
By this process it is not possible to obtain precise and clean-ground internal cone surfaces.
When greater demands are made for surface quality and precision, it has hitherto been the practice to grind the internal cone surfaces by means of an internal grinding machine with rotating work piece according to the usual hole grinding process.
In such process the grinding wheel is at any given time in contact with the work piece only with one line of its circumferential surface, and the grinding wheel performs during grinding a longitudinal movement along the surface which is to be ground.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a machine for grinding internal cone surfaces, which renders it possible to apply the same process which is carried out by internal grinding machines with rotating work piece, for grinding holes with stationary work piece.
The following arrangement has been made for carrying out this process with stationary work piece; the grinding spindle is placed in the bore of a hollow spindle which rotates round its own axis. The axes of the grinding spindle and hollow spindle lie in one plane. In'this plane the axis of the grinding spindle is displaced parallel to itself in a direction which is inclined through an angle to the hollow spindle axis, which angle is equal to half the angle at the point of the hollow cone which is to be ground. It is best to arrange the grinding spindle axis parallel to the hollow spindle axis. The grinding wheel is then cone shaped and has the same cone angle as the hollow cone.
The displacement of the grinding spindle in the to be ground, is effected. The conditions for a grinding process as in normal internal grinding are therefore fulfilled.
The displacement of the grinding spindle in the hollow spindle is suitably effected automatically by means of an appropriate drive.
The approach of the grinding wheel to the work piece and the adjustment in grinding is effected either by axial displacement of the hollow spindle in the head Stock, or by displacement of the whole head stock.
In the drawing:
Figs. 1 and 2 are diagrammatic illustrations of the grinding process employed in two frequently occurring cases, for grinding internal cone surfaces with stationary work piece, Fig. 1 showing the axial section through a cone shaped valve seat and Fig. 2 showing the axial section through a counter-sunk hole. Fig. 3 is a somewhat diagrammatic sectional view of a specific embodiment of the invention. 1 is the stationary work piece with the internal cone surface 2 which is to be ground. 3 is the axis of this hollow cone and at the same time rotation axis of the hollow spindle. Around this axis grinding spindle 4 rotates while its position constantly changes by a to and fro movement in direction 6. 5 is the cone shaped grinding wheel. 4a and 4b are two different positions of the grinding spindle axis. 5a and 5b are the corresponding positions of the grinding wheel.
1 is the head stock in which hollow spindle 8 is placed rotatable around its axis 3 but not longitudinally slidable. The lower, free borne end of the hollow spindle is provided with prism guide 8a which is inclined through angle or against hollow spindle axis 3. Angle corresponds to half the angle at the point of the hollow cone which is to be ground. In the prism guide of the hollow spindle slide H] which carries grinding spindle 9 is placed slidahly. 5 is the cone shaped grinding wheel, 4 the axis of the grinding spindle. In the free borne part of the hollow spindle, bolt I is fixed, upon which double-arm lever 12 is placed rotatably. This lever engages with one end in a groove of the grinding spindle slide H), while the other end carries a roller l3 which is inserted into the ring shaped groove of ring l4. Lever 12 therefore duplicates the rotating movement of the hollow spindle, while roller [3 1'0- tates in the groove of ring Hi. When ring I4 is moved up and down, in the direction of arrow l 5, lever 12 is swung by roller I3 whereby slide II] with grinding spindle 9 is moved to and fro in the prism guide 8a of the hollow spindle. The
up and down movement of ring I 4 may be effected either by hand, or better automatically by means of a separate driving device from the motor.
Hollow spindle 8 carries at its upper end a pulley 8b which is driven by means of a belt 16 from pulley IT on motor I8. Driving pulley [9 of the grinding spindle is driven by belt 20 from pulley 2! on the motor. A tauteningroller device-no't shown in the drawingcauses" belt 20 to remain permanently taut during the displacements of the grinding spindle in the hollow spindle.
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 3 the motor is fixed directly on head stock I. For app-roaching the grinding wheel to the work piece and'for' adjusting when grinding, the entire headstock with the motor is moved by hand upand down on a guide 22 of the machine frame by means of a device not shown in the drawing.
What I claim is:
A machine for grinding hollow cone surfaces comprising a-frarne member, a hollow spindle r0 tatably supported within said frame; a grinding spindle rotatable within said hollowspindle and being axially and radially displace-able therein, said grinding spindle having a conical grinding member and being reeiprdcatmgiy' supported within said" hollow spindle, said hollow spindle having" an enlarged chamber at its lower end' and a guiding means in said chamber eu'rangedat an angle to the axis of said hollow spindle,-the angle being equal to one half the cone angle of said grinding member; a spindle slide fixed to said grinding spindle and being vertically reciprocable within said chamber, said slide being guided by said guiding means to cause axial displacement of said grinding spindle; a ring member positioned around said hollow spindle for reciprocable movement along the axis of the hollow spindle, a crank lever pivoted on said hollow spindle having one arm engaging said spindle slide and another arm rotatably supported in said ring, whereby vertical reciprocating movement of said ring causes said lever to swing on its pivot and cause correspondingreciproca-tionor said slide and grinding spindle,- s'a'id reciprocation causing axial displacement ofsaid slide and spindle along said guiding means.
WOLFGANG ROSSMAN'ITH.
REFERENCES CITED I -he following references are of record in the file of this patent:
UNITED STATES PATENTS Number V Name" Date 753,9ll Pelstring et all Mar. 8, 1904 1,656,383 Nielsen Jan. 17, 1928 1, S 62 ;l3l Summers Mar. 13 1928 reeaveg Lee l Feb. 27, 1934 1,995,027 Glassiord r- Mar. 19, 1935 2,139,896 Johnson Dec. I3, 1938 FOREIGN PATENTS- Number Country Date 4 0L540 Great Britain NOV. 16, 1933 5131474 Great Britain Oct. 13, 1939
US635274A 1945-11-08 1945-12-15 Machine for grinding internal cone surfaces Expired - Lifetime US2534531A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3131600A (en) * 1962-05-09 1964-05-05 Sncf Devices for truing up the machining centres of axles, adaptable notably to a machine for surveying railway rolling-stock axles in their assembled conditions
US4143489A (en) * 1976-05-14 1979-03-13 Societe Nouvelle Industrielle & Commerciale d'Applications Mecaniques-S.O.N.I.C.A.M. Mould polishing machines
US4386483A (en) * 1980-02-27 1983-06-07 Voumard Machines Co. S.A. Method and apparatus for grinding convergent conical surfaces
US6920690B1 (en) * 1999-04-27 2005-07-26 Siemens Vdo Automotive Corp. Method of manufacturing a fuel injector seat

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US753911A (en) * 1903-10-03 1904-03-08 Victor Safe & Lock Co Grinding-machine.
US1656388A (en) * 1925-03-09 1928-01-17 Nielsen Holger Grinding machine
US1662137A (en) * 1924-03-04 1928-03-13 Bethelplayer Co Lapping machine
GB401540A (en) * 1932-02-25 1933-11-16 Leonhard Kellenberger Improvements relating to planetary spindle internal grinding machines
US1948792A (en) * 1933-05-27 1934-02-27 Clifford C Lee Valve seat grinder
US1995027A (en) * 1932-04-22 1935-03-19 Chrysler Corp Grinding tool
US2139896A (en) * 1935-06-03 1938-12-13 Chrysler Corp Method of and means for lapping conical surfaces
GB513474A (en) * 1938-03-29 1939-10-13 Harry Frederick Atkins Machine for accurately grinding conical surfaces

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US753911A (en) * 1903-10-03 1904-03-08 Victor Safe & Lock Co Grinding-machine.
US1662137A (en) * 1924-03-04 1928-03-13 Bethelplayer Co Lapping machine
US1656388A (en) * 1925-03-09 1928-01-17 Nielsen Holger Grinding machine
GB401540A (en) * 1932-02-25 1933-11-16 Leonhard Kellenberger Improvements relating to planetary spindle internal grinding machines
US1995027A (en) * 1932-04-22 1935-03-19 Chrysler Corp Grinding tool
US1948792A (en) * 1933-05-27 1934-02-27 Clifford C Lee Valve seat grinder
US2139896A (en) * 1935-06-03 1938-12-13 Chrysler Corp Method of and means for lapping conical surfaces
GB513474A (en) * 1938-03-29 1939-10-13 Harry Frederick Atkins Machine for accurately grinding conical surfaces

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3131600A (en) * 1962-05-09 1964-05-05 Sncf Devices for truing up the machining centres of axles, adaptable notably to a machine for surveying railway rolling-stock axles in their assembled conditions
US4143489A (en) * 1976-05-14 1979-03-13 Societe Nouvelle Industrielle & Commerciale d'Applications Mecaniques-S.O.N.I.C.A.M. Mould polishing machines
US4386483A (en) * 1980-02-27 1983-06-07 Voumard Machines Co. S.A. Method and apparatus for grinding convergent conical surfaces
EP0035301B1 (en) * 1980-02-27 1984-05-16 Voumard Machines Co. S.A. Process for precision grinding two cooperating truncated-cone surfaces, apparatus for carrying out this process, use of this apparatus and precision ground article resulting upon the application of this process
US6920690B1 (en) * 1999-04-27 2005-07-26 Siemens Vdo Automotive Corp. Method of manufacturing a fuel injector seat

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