US2514035A - Electrionic accounting apparatus - Google Patents

Electrionic accounting apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
US2514035A
US2514035A US515719A US51571943A US2514035A US 2514035 A US2514035 A US 2514035A US 515719 A US515719 A US 515719A US 51571943 A US51571943 A US 51571943A US 2514035 A US2514035 A US 2514035A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
entry
electronic
july
sheets
accounting apparatus
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US515719A
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English (en)
Inventor
Arthur H Dickinson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
International Business Machines Corp
Original Assignee
International Business Machines Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to BE467059D priority Critical patent/BE467059A/xx
Application filed by International Business Machines Corp filed Critical International Business Machines Corp
Priority to US515719A priority patent/US2514035A/en
Priority to US583274A priority patent/US2461412A/en
Priority to US583273A priority patent/US2456818A/en
Priority to GB12239/45A priority patent/GB598565A/en
Priority to FR950260D priority patent/FR950260A/fr
Priority to US123436A priority patent/US2514037A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US2514035A publication Critical patent/US2514035A/en
Priority to DEI2070A priority patent/DE909635C/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F7/00—Methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled
    • G06F7/38—Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation
    • G06F7/48—Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation using non-contact-making devices, e.g. tube, solid state device; using unspecified devices
    • G06F7/491—Computations with decimal numbers radix 12 or 20.
    • G06F7/498—Computations with decimal numbers radix 12 or 20. using counter-type accumulators
    • G06F7/4981—Adding; Subtracting
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G1/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with cathode-ray tube indicators; General aspects or details, e.g. selection emphasis on particular characters, dashed line or dotted line generation; Preprocessing of data
    • G09G1/06—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with cathode-ray tube indicators; General aspects or details, e.g. selection emphasis on particular characters, dashed line or dotted line generation; Preprocessing of data using single beam tubes, e.g. three-dimensional or perspective representation, rotation or translation of display pattern, hidden lines, shadows
    • G09G1/08—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with cathode-ray tube indicators; General aspects or details, e.g. selection emphasis on particular characters, dashed line or dotted line generation; Preprocessing of data using single beam tubes, e.g. three-dimensional or perspective representation, rotation or translation of display pattern, hidden lines, shadows the beam directly tracing characters, the information to be displayed controlling the deflection and the intensity as a function of time in two spatial co-ordinates, e.g. according to a cartesian co-ordinate system
    • G09G1/12—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with cathode-ray tube indicators; General aspects or details, e.g. selection emphasis on particular characters, dashed line or dotted line generation; Preprocessing of data using single beam tubes, e.g. three-dimensional or perspective representation, rotation or translation of display pattern, hidden lines, shadows the beam directly tracing characters, the information to be displayed controlling the deflection and the intensity as a function of time in two spatial co-ordinates, e.g. according to a cartesian co-ordinate system the deflection signals being produced by essentially analogue means

Definitions

  • This invention is directed to ⁇ a novel electronic value totalizing and value manifesting apparatus.
  • the general object of the invention is to provide an apparatus better and simpler than those disclosed in my former applications of Whichparticular note is to be taken of application Ser. No. 394,883, led May 23, 1941, now Patent No. 2,402,989 of July 2, 1946.
  • the latter application disclosed totalizing apparatus in which chosen entries were made in electronic entry receiving and totalizing orders by operating them for diierentialtimes of an entry cycle.
  • Each order included a plurality of electronic trigger circuits for combinationally manifesting different digits of a notation.
  • 'I'hese circuits were connected for progressive value registering operation in response to successive entry pulses.
  • As many entry pulses were applied as the number of value increments in the digit to be entered; e. g., digit 9 was entered by applying nine entry pulses.
  • the entry pulses were produced by electronic means which was rendered effective for a diierential part of the cycle to respond to continuously applied oscillator pulses.
  • an entry controlling trigger circuit For rendering the entry pulsing means effective, an entry controlling trigger circuit was tripped from one status to another and back again by pulses derived from a continuously operating electronic commutator. Prior to an entry, a chosen value setting was made of value selecting means. Then a single entry cycle means was brought into operation to establish a delimited cycle during which a number of the continuously produced commutator pulses had differential time relationship. Two of the commutator pulses were transmitted to the entry controlling trigger circuit, the first pulse tripping it on to render the entry pulsing means effective and the second tripping it OIT to stop the entry pulsing operation.
  • the value setting transmitted the rst pulse at a diierential time, starting the entry pulsing operation.
  • a second commutator pulse was fed to the entry control trigger circuit and interrupted the entry pulsing operation.
  • the two ⁇ commutator pulses were separated by a 4,differential cyclic time which permitted the entry means to produce a number of pulses equal to the value selected for entry in the order.
  • subtraction control means was brought' into operation.
  • a commutator pulse was fed to the entry'control trigger circuit at a fixed time of the cycle to initiate entry pulsing.
  • a second commutator pulse was applied to the entry control trigger circuit and terminated entry pulsing.
  • the result was the production of a number of entry pulses equal to the complement of the value chosen for subtractive entry.
  • Elusive one means was operated under control of a commutator pulse at a xed time'oi the cycle, during a subtractive entry.
  • Carry means were provided between adjacent orders'of the value manifesting units.
  • the carry means between two orders was pulsed insynchronism with the entry pulsing of the lower of the two orders.
  • When such lower order attained a 9 value status it prepared the carry means to operate in response to the next carry control-pulse.
  • va carry control pulse operated the carry means which acted through other than'the'regular entry means of the next order to enter a carry value therein.
  • Special carry through means was provided to produce a carry entry in a second higher order when the first higher order was in 9 value status at the time it received a carry entry from its preceding order.
  • the totals standing in the accumulator orders were indicated in digit outline form byl cathode ray tubes.
  • Control of each cathode ray tube was effected by a related order of the value totaling means through a plurality of ⁇ electronic relays. Each relay was selectively operated under control of a combinational read-out circuit established by a composite digit manifesting pattern of the electronic value manifesting means of the order. When a particular digit was manifested,
  • the present electronic totaling apparatus requires no continuously operating electronic commutator but utilizes a start-stop electronic commutator, the principles of which are claimed in my copending application Ser. No. 584,463, filed ditions at the diierent points ofthe commuta.-y

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
  • Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
  • Computational Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Video Image Reproduction Devices For Color Tv Systems (AREA)
  • Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)
  • Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
  • Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
US515719A 1943-12-27 1943-12-27 Electrionic accounting apparatus Expired - Lifetime US2514035A (en)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE467059D BE467059A (fr) 1943-12-27
US515719A US2514035A (en) 1943-12-27 1943-12-27 Electrionic accounting apparatus
US583273A US2456818A (en) 1943-12-27 1945-03-17 Electronic trigger circuit with pulse output attenuating means
US583274A US2461412A (en) 1943-12-27 1945-03-17 Accounting apparatus
GB12239/45A GB598565A (en) 1943-12-27 1945-05-15 Improvements in or relating to accumulating apparatus
FR950260D FR950260A (fr) 1943-12-27 1946-07-11 Perfectionnements aux machines comptables
US123436A US2514037A (en) 1943-12-27 1949-11-25 Electronic commutator
DEI2070A DE909635C (de) 1943-12-27 1950-09-22 Impulsgesteuertes elektronisches Rechengeraet

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US515719A US2514035A (en) 1943-12-27 1943-12-27 Electrionic accounting apparatus
US583274A US2461412A (en) 1943-12-27 1945-03-17 Accounting apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US2514035A true US2514035A (en) 1950-07-04

Family

ID=27058582

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US515719A Expired - Lifetime US2514035A (en) 1943-12-27 1943-12-27 Electrionic accounting apparatus
US583274A Expired - Lifetime US2461412A (en) 1943-12-27 1945-03-17 Accounting apparatus

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US583274A Expired - Lifetime US2461412A (en) 1943-12-27 1945-03-17 Accounting apparatus

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (2) US2514035A (fr)
BE (1) BE467059A (fr)
DE (1) DE909635C (fr)
FR (1) FR950260A (fr)
GB (1) GB598565A (fr)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2706597A (en) * 1949-03-25 1955-04-19 Remington Rand Inc Carry impulse generator
US2754059A (en) * 1951-11-27 1956-07-10 Jr Dwight D Wilcox Electronic differential digital computer
US2761620A (en) * 1952-05-26 1956-09-04 Clary Corp Computing system
US2780408A (en) * 1951-06-22 1957-02-05 Sperry Rand Corp Electronic accumulator
US2931571A (en) * 1951-04-11 1960-04-05 Ncr Co Magnetic storage of multiple totals
DE1090884B (de) * 1952-12-09 1960-10-13 Alfred G Weimershaus Rechen-, insbesondere Multipliziereinrichtung
DE1138259B (de) * 1952-10-01 1962-10-18 Ibm Deutschland Rechenwerk mit Anzeige

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2591007A (en) * 1949-12-17 1952-04-01 Ncr Co Electronic accounting machine
GB705574A (en) * 1949-06-18 1954-03-17 British Tabulating Mach Co Ltd Improvements in electronic multiplying apparatus
NL162447B (nl) * 1950-07-14 Braukmann Armaturen Terugspoelbare filterinrichting.
NL92835C (fr) * 1951-04-11
US2854192A (en) * 1954-11-23 1958-09-30 Ibm Timing and data selection means for a register display device

Citations (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB355705A (en) * 1930-05-23 1931-08-24 Alec Harley Reeves Improvements in or relating to electrical measuring systems and apparatus therefor
US2045435A (en) * 1931-11-27 1936-06-23 Ibm Record controlled and record making accounting machine
US2099754A (en) * 1932-03-25 1937-11-23 Associated Electric Lab Inc Calculating machine
US2158285A (en) * 1937-06-22 1939-05-16 Rca Corp Impulse measuring circuit
US2195267A (en) * 1936-02-06 1940-03-26 Bush Mfg Company Calculating machine
US2250847A (en) * 1938-05-14 1941-07-29 Ibm Electrical accumulator
US2264623A (en) * 1940-01-09 1941-12-02 Ibm Character displaying control apparatus
US2281350A (en) * 1940-04-10 1942-04-28 Ibm Number displaying device
US2282028A (en) * 1938-06-21 1942-05-05 Ibm Electrical accumulator
US2324314A (en) * 1941-11-13 1943-07-13 Gen Electric Electronic switch
US2332300A (en) * 1941-11-07 1943-10-19 Gen Electric Interval timer
US2349810A (en) * 1941-12-01 1944-05-30 Gen Electric Counter circuit
US2369662A (en) * 1943-06-05 1945-02-20 Standard Telephones Cables Ltd Intelligence transmission system
US2373134A (en) * 1942-08-06 1945-04-10 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Signaling system
US2398771A (en) * 1943-05-24 1946-04-23 Ncr Co Electronic device
US2402989A (en) * 1940-01-20 1946-07-02 Ibm Accumulating apparatus
US2402988A (en) * 1941-05-23 1946-07-02 Ibm Accounting apparatus
US2403873A (en) * 1942-08-06 1946-07-09 Ncr Co Impulse emitter

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL98219C (fr) * 1939-06-30
US2267827A (en) * 1939-07-26 1941-12-30 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Electric signaling system
US2264587A (en) * 1940-01-09 1941-12-02 Ibm Character displaying control apparatus
US2267812A (en) * 1940-01-11 1941-12-30 Ibm Clock time and call indicating system
US2315456A (en) * 1940-05-15 1943-03-30 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Call indicator
NL69924C (fr) * 1940-07-23
US2363941A (en) * 1941-03-05 1944-11-28 Int Standard Electric Corp Angle indicating apparatus
US2451859A (en) * 1943-02-25 1948-10-19 Ncr Co Electron tube variable impulse communication system

Patent Citations (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB355705A (en) * 1930-05-23 1931-08-24 Alec Harley Reeves Improvements in or relating to electrical measuring systems and apparatus therefor
US2045435A (en) * 1931-11-27 1936-06-23 Ibm Record controlled and record making accounting machine
US2099754A (en) * 1932-03-25 1937-11-23 Associated Electric Lab Inc Calculating machine
US2195267A (en) * 1936-02-06 1940-03-26 Bush Mfg Company Calculating machine
US2158285A (en) * 1937-06-22 1939-05-16 Rca Corp Impulse measuring circuit
US2250847A (en) * 1938-05-14 1941-07-29 Ibm Electrical accumulator
US2282028A (en) * 1938-06-21 1942-05-05 Ibm Electrical accumulator
US2264623A (en) * 1940-01-09 1941-12-02 Ibm Character displaying control apparatus
US2402989A (en) * 1940-01-20 1946-07-02 Ibm Accumulating apparatus
US2281350A (en) * 1940-04-10 1942-04-28 Ibm Number displaying device
US2402988A (en) * 1941-05-23 1946-07-02 Ibm Accounting apparatus
US2332300A (en) * 1941-11-07 1943-10-19 Gen Electric Interval timer
US2324314A (en) * 1941-11-13 1943-07-13 Gen Electric Electronic switch
US2349810A (en) * 1941-12-01 1944-05-30 Gen Electric Counter circuit
US2373134A (en) * 1942-08-06 1945-04-10 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Signaling system
US2403873A (en) * 1942-08-06 1946-07-09 Ncr Co Impulse emitter
US2398771A (en) * 1943-05-24 1946-04-23 Ncr Co Electronic device
US2369662A (en) * 1943-06-05 1945-02-20 Standard Telephones Cables Ltd Intelligence transmission system

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2706597A (en) * 1949-03-25 1955-04-19 Remington Rand Inc Carry impulse generator
US2931571A (en) * 1951-04-11 1960-04-05 Ncr Co Magnetic storage of multiple totals
US2780408A (en) * 1951-06-22 1957-02-05 Sperry Rand Corp Electronic accumulator
US2754059A (en) * 1951-11-27 1956-07-10 Jr Dwight D Wilcox Electronic differential digital computer
US2761620A (en) * 1952-05-26 1956-09-04 Clary Corp Computing system
DE1138259B (de) * 1952-10-01 1962-10-18 Ibm Deutschland Rechenwerk mit Anzeige
DE1090884B (de) * 1952-12-09 1960-10-13 Alfred G Weimershaus Rechen-, insbesondere Multipliziereinrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE467059A (fr)
DE909635C (de) 1954-04-22
GB598565A (en) 1948-02-20
FR950260A (fr) 1949-09-22
US2461412A (en) 1949-02-08

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