US2511552A - Engraving designs in bodies of transparent plastic composition - Google Patents
Engraving designs in bodies of transparent plastic composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2511552A US2511552A US23155A US2315548A US2511552A US 2511552 A US2511552 A US 2511552A US 23155 A US23155 A US 23155A US 2315548 A US2315548 A US 2315548A US 2511552 A US2511552 A US 2511552A
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- engraving
- transparent plastic
- plastic
- bodies
- plastic composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000025814 Inflammatory myopathy with abundant macrophages Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920005479 Lucite® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011361 granulated particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
- B44F1/00—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects
- B44F1/08—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects characterised by colour effects
Definitions
- This invention relates to articles, such for instance as costume jewelry, which are formed from bodies composed of a transparent thermo-plastic material and which are characterized by having carved into the rear face thereof a cavity portraying the figure of a flower or other piece of art work arranged and adapted to stand out in relief when viewed from the front through the transparent body of the plastic.
- the invention has as its object the provision of a method of perfecting the art work in an article of this nature, and such, more especially, as will develop unusual realism in the appearance of the produced figure which the art work portrays.
- the invention resides in a novel technique of filling the cavity, and in colortreating both the wall surfaces of the cavity and the fill material, to give to the viewed figure a translucent quality and an appearance of solidity which has been lacking in previous articles of this nature.
- the invention consists in the method of manufacturing an article of the described character, and in the product of said manufacture.
- Figure 1 is a top plan view of a transparent thermo-plastic body produced in accordance with the teachings of the present invention.
- Fig. 2 is a transverse vertical sectional view thereof on line 22 of Fig. 1;
- Fig. 3 is a sectional view similar to Fig. 2 showing the cavity carved in the back face thereof prior to the introduction of the filling material thereto.
- the body of material which is to be carved is denoted generally by the numeral 5 and is or may be a rectangular solid composed of any suitable transparent plastic material as, for example, methylmethacrylate.
- the carving is performed in the back face of the body, and is such as will produce cavities 6 outlining any desired art figure, the figure which I have elected to illustrate being that of a rose and showing a flower or flowers in association with several clusters of leaves.
- a filling I comprised of finely granulated particles of a suitable thermoplastic substance, of which one example is the particulated moulding substance composed of Lucite grains and commercially available as Crystal H-7500 HG-l, Fine Gran.
- the powder need ordinarily be applied only to the cavities which define the flowers, leaving the leaf and stem cavities open, and this may be explained by pointing out that the leaves and the stems, when later tinted to a green color of suificient intensity to give visual realism, retain little of the transparency which characterizes the more delicate pastels which I apply to the flower cavities.
- the coloring agent is desirably one compounded by dissolving powdered Ciba dyes (an analine dye) in water and acetone, and this coloring fluid is applied in the instance of both the filled and the non-filled cavities by the use of hypodermic needles.
- the technique is to touch the point of the needle to the wall surface of the cavity and deliver thereto minute quantities of the various required colors, working progressively over the entire face of the cavity and using different dyes as may be required to obtain the desired color effect, and an artist experienced in performing this work can complete the entire design in a surprisingly short period of time.
- the needle is perforce inserted through the filler material and there develops a certain amount of bleeding as the coloring fluid diiTuses itself through the compacted mass of granular material, this diffusion being quite beneficial in point of giving to the ultimate picture the translucency fo which the present invention strives.
- the acetone contained in the coloring fluid performs a desirable bonding function upon the grains Of plastic contained in the cavities.
- the granular particles while they are preferably in a clear colorless condition when applied to the cavities and are then tinted by .the diffusion action of the injected coloring fluid, might conceivably be introduced as pre-dyed grains although a picture produced by this method might lack the detail of the needle-coloring step and would in any event require unusually painstaking care in the selection and placing of the pre-dyed grains.
- the final step of the process is to integrate the granular particles by subjection to heat, and a 45-minute baking interval under a temperature condition approximately 200 F. accomplishes this end. While this heating step securely bonds the myriad grains of plastic filler, the granular form of the component particles is substantially unaffected and it is these thousands of minute grains, which each individually gather and reflect light, which are responsible for giving to the pictured flowers a unique and extremely attractive quality of translucency quite realistic of a express reference is herein made might be satisfactorily used without departing from the spirit of the invention and I accordingly intend that.
- An ornamental object comprising a solid body of transparent plastic composition engraved fr'om the back side to portray that which'appears tobe a picture win'relief when viewed from the I front, andlhavingthe cavity which is, formed by said engraving filledwith” myriad compacted individual particles homogeneousto *the material composing the body and suitably dyed to give colordetail to the viewed picture.
- coloring fluid throughlthe filling.' mat'eria1 onto, the .wall of ithefcavitygto"color the outlined picture and by diffusion to' adj acentparticles of the filling 4. material coincidently dyeing the latter in harmony with the color treatment of the picture, and bonding the particles of filling material one to another and to the plastic which composes the body.
- the method of manufacturing an ornamental object which comprises the steps of engraving, from the back side, a solid body composed of a transparent thermo-plastic material to produce a pictorial design which stands out in relief when viewed from thejfront,icoating the wall of the cavity which is formed by said engraving with a closely compacted mass of granular thermoplastic material, dyeing the wall-coating grains of thermo-plastic to give color detail to the viewed picture, and bonding said wall-coating grains one to another and-to the plastic which composes the body without in so doing destroying the granular characteristic of the coating.
- a solid body composed of a transparent ithermo-plastic material to produce a pictorial design which stands out in relief when.
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- Adornments (AREA)
Description
June 13, 1950 L STUEMPGES C. ENGRAVING DESIGNS IN BODIES OF TRANSPARENT PLASTIC COMPOSITION Filed April 26, 1948 INVENTOR.
6/4/94 1.. Sfuempyes Patented June 13, 1950 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE ENGRAVING DESIGNS IN BODIES OF TRAN S- PARENT PLASTIC COMPOSITION 8 Claims.
This invention relates to articles, such for instance as costume jewelry, which are formed from bodies composed of a transparent thermo-plastic material and which are characterized by having carved into the rear face thereof a cavity portraying the figure of a flower or other piece of art work arranged and adapted to stand out in relief when viewed from the front through the transparent body of the plastic. The invention has as its object the provision of a method of perfecting the art work in an article of this nature, and such, more especially, as will develop unusual realism in the appearance of the produced figure which the art work portrays.
Generally stated, the invention resides in a novel technique of filling the cavity, and in colortreating both the wall surfaces of the cavity and the fill material, to give to the viewed figure a translucent quality and an appearance of solidity which has been lacking in previous articles of this nature.
The invention consists in the method of manufacturing an article of the described character, and in the product of said manufacture.
In the accompanying drawing:
Figure 1 is a top plan view of a transparent thermo-plastic body produced in accordance with the teachings of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a transverse vertical sectional view thereof on line 22 of Fig. 1; and
Fig. 3 is a sectional view similar to Fig. 2 showing the cavity carved in the back face thereof prior to the introduction of the filling material thereto.
In the practice of my invention the body of material which is to be carved is denoted generally by the numeral 5 and is or may be a rectangular solid composed of any suitable transparent plastic material as, for example, methylmethacrylate. The carving is performed in the back face of the body, and is such as will produce cavities 6 outlining any desired art figure, the figure which I have elected to illustrate being that of a rose and showing a flower or flowers in association with several clusters of leaves. The produced cavities, and which are usually in a connecting series, are thoroughly cleaned, and I then pour or press therein a filling I comprised of finely granulated particles of a suitable thermoplastic substance, of which one example is the particulated moulding substance composed of Lucite grains and commercially available as Crystal H-7500 HG-l, Fine Gran.
In performing this filling step, the powder need ordinarily be applied only to the cavities which define the flowers, leaving the leaf and stem cavities open, and this may be explained by pointing out that the leaves and the stems, when later tinted to a green color of suificient intensity to give visual realism, retain little of the transparency which characterizes the more delicate pastels which I apply to the flower cavities.
The next step in the process is to apply said coloring. The coloring agent is desirably one compounded by dissolving powdered Ciba dyes (an analine dye) in water and acetone, and this coloring fluid is applied in the instance of both the filled and the non-filled cavities by the use of hypodermic needles. The technique is to touch the point of the needle to the wall surface of the cavity and deliver thereto minute quantities of the various required colors, working progressively over the entire face of the cavity and using different dyes as may be required to obtain the desired color effect, and an artist experienced in performing this work can complete the entire design in a surprisingly short period of time. Within the filled cavities, the needle is perforce inserted through the filler material and there develops a certain amount of bleeding as the coloring fluid diiTuses itself through the compacted mass of granular material, this diffusion being quite beneficial in point of giving to the ultimate picture the translucency fo which the present invention strives. The acetone contained in the coloring fluid performs a desirable bonding function upon the grains Of plastic contained in the cavities. It is here pointed out that the granular particles, while they are preferably in a clear colorless condition when applied to the cavities and are then tinted by .the diffusion action of the injected coloring fluid, might conceivably be introduced as pre-dyed grains although a picture produced by this method might lack the detail of the needle-coloring step and would in any event require unusually painstaking care in the selection and placing of the pre-dyed grains.
The final step of the process is to integrate the granular particles by subjection to heat, and a 45-minute baking interval under a temperature condition approximately 200 F. accomplishes this end. While this heating step securely bonds the myriad grains of plastic filler, the granular form of the component particles is substantially unaffected and it is these thousands of minute grains, which each individually gather and reflect light, which are responsible for giving to the pictured flowers a unique and extremely attractive quality of translucency quite realistic of a express reference is herein made might be satisfactorily used without departing from the spirit of the invention and I accordingly intend that.
the hereto annexed claims be given a scope fully commensurate with the broadestinterpretation which the employed language fairly permits-w What I claim is: I 1. An ornamental object comprising a solid body of transparent plastic compositionengraved i and color-treated from the back side to produce 7 a floral or other design which stands out in relief when viewed from the front, and. having the cavity which1is formed by said engraving filled with. myriad compacted individual particle's homogeneous to thematerialcomposing the .body and dyed in harmonywith the color treatment given to the design."
2." An ornamental object comprising a solid body of transparent plastic composition engraved fr'om the back side to portray that which'appears tobe a picture win'relief when viewed from the I front, andlhavingthe cavity which is, formed by said engraving filledwith" myriad compacted individual particles homogeneousto *the material composing the body and suitably dyed to give colordetail to the viewed picture.
3. An, ornamental object-comprising, a solid body ,of transparent plastic composition engraved from the back side" to portray that which appears to outline 'a picture in relief when viewed from the front,.and having the wallof the cavity which.
is formed by said "engraving coated withmyriad andminute contiguous individual particles each likewise composed of transparent plastic. and.
bonded'bne toanother and to the plastic which composes the body, the coating being, suitably. dye'djto render the same translucent, andgive color detail to the viewedpicture- 4..The method of manufacturing an-ornamental object which comprises the" steps of engraving. from the back side, a solidbodyof. transparent plastic compositionto portray that which appears tofoutlirie a picture in relief when viewed from the front,.fillirlg the cavity which isformed by said' engraving step with a closelyjcompacted.
mass of. particulate matter homogeneous to the material composing. the body, injecting coloring fluid: throughlthe filling.' mat'eria1 onto, the .wall of ithefcavitygto"color the outlined picture and by diffusion to' adj acentparticles of the filling 4. material coincidently dyeing the latter in harmony with the color treatment of the picture, and bonding the particles of filling material one to another and to the plastic which composes the body.
5. The method of manufacturing an ornamental object which comprises the steps of engraving, from the back side, a solid body composed of a transparent thermo-plastic material to produce a pictorial design which stands out in relief when viewed from thejfront,icoating the wall of the cavity which is formed by said engraving with a closely compacted mass of granular thermoplastic material, dyeing the wall-coating grains of thermo-plastic to give color detail to the viewed picture, and bonding said wall-coating grains one to another and-to the plastic which composes the body without in so doing destroying the granular characteristic of the coating.
6.v The method of manufacturing an ornamental object which comprises :the steps of engraving,
from theback side, a solid body composed of a transparent ithermo-plastic material to produce a pictorial design which stands out in relief when.
viewedfrom thetfront; coating the wall of the cavitywhich is formed by said engraving with closelyzcompacted minute grains of transparent and colorless thermo-plastic material, dyeing the wall coatingigrains of thermo-plas'tic to render the. same translucent. and .give' color detail to the viewed picture, 'and' bonding said wall-coating grainsfone. to another and to .the plastic which composes the bodywithout in so doing destroying the granular nature of -the component particles.
7."Anornamental object comprising a body of a transparent plastic composition having recesses in the back'face' thereof. forming adesign which stands out in relief when viewed from the front and having portions of said recesses filled with a myriad of colored individual granular particles off'tr'ansparent .plasti'c composition to give the design'a translucentqualityi 8. An ornamental object as in claim 7 wherein said granular particles are bonded together and tothe walls of the recesses so that they will not change position:' v
CLARK L. STUEMPGES.
REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:
UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 2,185,492 Barrett Jan. 2, 1940 2,354,857 Gits et a1. Aug. 1, 1944 OTHER :REFERENCES.
car ing-imam;Pop; 86., Aug; 1947, pp. 113, 160 164,
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US23155A US2511552A (en) | 1948-04-26 | 1948-04-26 | Engraving designs in bodies of transparent plastic composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US23155A US2511552A (en) | 1948-04-26 | 1948-04-26 | Engraving designs in bodies of transparent plastic composition |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US2511552A true US2511552A (en) | 1950-06-13 |
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ID=21813434
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US23155A Expired - Lifetime US2511552A (en) | 1948-04-26 | 1948-04-26 | Engraving designs in bodies of transparent plastic composition |
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Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2724919A (en) * | 1953-06-24 | 1955-11-29 | Leyendecker Ewald | Ornamental plastic object |
US2845734A (en) * | 1955-06-03 | 1958-08-05 | J brady | |
US3000774A (en) * | 1958-05-12 | 1961-09-19 | Swedlow Theodore | Laminated objects and method for fabricating same |
US3057098A (en) * | 1958-07-07 | 1962-10-09 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Printing thermoplastics |
US3247046A (en) * | 1962-11-21 | 1966-04-19 | Mealia Res And Dev Inc O | Stained window and method of making the same |
US4054000A (en) * | 1976-03-31 | 1977-10-18 | Lisle Carolyn L | Lawn marker |
US4082586A (en) * | 1975-09-10 | 1978-04-04 | Osment David L | Method of making model trees and article |
US4180930A (en) * | 1977-08-19 | 1980-01-01 | Solid Photography Inc. | Reflected three dimensional display |
US4347270A (en) * | 1977-01-06 | 1982-08-31 | Hart Frederick E | Decorative article |
US4576839A (en) * | 1984-11-19 | 1986-03-18 | Parren Joseph R | Decorative holder |
US4584212A (en) * | 1980-01-29 | 1986-04-22 | Toan Klein | Decorative glass sculpture and method of manufacture |
US5897322A (en) * | 1997-11-06 | 1999-04-27 | Victory Craft, Inc. | Painting apparatus |
US6383429B1 (en) * | 1999-10-27 | 2002-05-07 | Mario Noto | Method of making a sculpture |
US20070163420A1 (en) * | 2006-01-14 | 2007-07-19 | Stuart Reiss | Interchangeable decorative covers for guitar components |
US20090098326A1 (en) * | 2007-10-13 | 2009-04-16 | Chang Ching-Yuan | Do-it-yourself relief board |
USD810383S1 (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2018-02-13 | Matthews Resources, Inc. | Rose memorial |
US10115378B1 (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2018-10-30 | Kurt Jennings | Laser etched stringed instrument and method of manufacture |
USD833236S1 (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2018-11-13 | Cheryl Levine | Mold |
US11027460B2 (en) | 2018-02-27 | 2021-06-08 | John Manvelian | Methods for manufacturing items utilizing a planar support member |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2185492A (en) * | 1937-12-13 | 1940-01-02 | Robert N Barrett | Ornamental object |
US2354857A (en) * | 1939-09-27 | 1944-08-01 | Joseph A Gits | Molded indicia-bearing product and method of making the same |
-
1948
- 1948-04-26 US US23155A patent/US2511552A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2185492A (en) * | 1937-12-13 | 1940-01-02 | Robert N Barrett | Ornamental object |
US2354857A (en) * | 1939-09-27 | 1944-08-01 | Joseph A Gits | Molded indicia-bearing product and method of making the same |
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2724919A (en) * | 1953-06-24 | 1955-11-29 | Leyendecker Ewald | Ornamental plastic object |
US2845734A (en) * | 1955-06-03 | 1958-08-05 | J brady | |
US3000774A (en) * | 1958-05-12 | 1961-09-19 | Swedlow Theodore | Laminated objects and method for fabricating same |
US3057098A (en) * | 1958-07-07 | 1962-10-09 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Printing thermoplastics |
US3247046A (en) * | 1962-11-21 | 1966-04-19 | Mealia Res And Dev Inc O | Stained window and method of making the same |
US4082586A (en) * | 1975-09-10 | 1978-04-04 | Osment David L | Method of making model trees and article |
US4054000A (en) * | 1976-03-31 | 1977-10-18 | Lisle Carolyn L | Lawn marker |
US4347270A (en) * | 1977-01-06 | 1982-08-31 | Hart Frederick E | Decorative article |
US4180930A (en) * | 1977-08-19 | 1980-01-01 | Solid Photography Inc. | Reflected three dimensional display |
US4584212A (en) * | 1980-01-29 | 1986-04-22 | Toan Klein | Decorative glass sculpture and method of manufacture |
US4576839A (en) * | 1984-11-19 | 1986-03-18 | Parren Joseph R | Decorative holder |
US5897322A (en) * | 1997-11-06 | 1999-04-27 | Victory Craft, Inc. | Painting apparatus |
US6383429B1 (en) * | 1999-10-27 | 2002-05-07 | Mario Noto | Method of making a sculpture |
US20070163420A1 (en) * | 2006-01-14 | 2007-07-19 | Stuart Reiss | Interchangeable decorative covers for guitar components |
US20090098326A1 (en) * | 2007-10-13 | 2009-04-16 | Chang Ching-Yuan | Do-it-yourself relief board |
US10115378B1 (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2018-10-30 | Kurt Jennings | Laser etched stringed instrument and method of manufacture |
USD810383S1 (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2018-02-13 | Matthews Resources, Inc. | Rose memorial |
USD833236S1 (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2018-11-13 | Cheryl Levine | Mold |
US11027460B2 (en) | 2018-02-27 | 2021-06-08 | John Manvelian | Methods for manufacturing items utilizing a planar support member |
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