US2508375A - Apparatus for permanently waving hair - Google Patents

Apparatus for permanently waving hair Download PDF

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Publication number
US2508375A
US2508375A US67348A US6734848A US2508375A US 2508375 A US2508375 A US 2508375A US 67348 A US67348 A US 67348A US 6734848 A US6734848 A US 6734848A US 2508375 A US2508375 A US 2508375A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
disc
quill
tress
wound
hair
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US67348A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Joseph S Cipolla
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to BE495861D priority Critical patent/BE495861A/xx
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US67348A priority patent/US2508375A/en
Priority to CH286683D priority patent/CH286683A/de
Application granted granted Critical
Priority to GB12912/50A priority patent/GB684174A/en
Priority to DEH3025A priority patent/DE887993C/de
Publication of US2508375A publication Critical patent/US2508375A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D2/00—Hair-curling or hair-waving appliances ; Appliances for hair dressing treatment not otherwise provided for
    • A45D2/02—Hair winders or hair curlers for use substantially perpendicular to the scalp, i.e. steep-curlers
    • A45D2/10—Hair winders or hair curlers for use substantially perpendicular to the scalp, i.e. steep-curlers in the form of spools or bobbins

Definitions

  • This invention relates to an apparatus for permanently waving hair on the human head.
  • the present invention is a continuation-impart of my copending application for Method and means for hair waving, Serial No. 14,725, filed March 13, 1948.
  • vIt is another object of my invention to provide an apparatus of the character described which is of an inherently simple construction and is extremely easy to use.
  • vIt is an additional object of my invention to provide an apparatus of the character described through whose use curls may be wound with ease right up to the scalp.
  • My invention accordingly consists in the features of construction, Vcombinations of elementsl andarrangements of parts which will be exemplified in the constructions hereinafter describedand illustrated, and of which the scope of ⁇ application will be indicated in 'the appended claims.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a waving unit embodying my invention
  • Fig. 2 is an enlarged sectional view taken substantially along the line 2 --2 'of Fig. l;
  • Fig. 3 is a sectional View taken substantially along the line 3 -3 of Fig. 2;
  • Figs. 4 through 7 are perspective views of said unit at successive stages o f aVr waving operation.
  • Fig. 8 is a bottom view' of'saidunit at the com-l pletion of a Waving operation.
  • the. reference numeral H0 i'de notes a waving unit embodying my viriv'erition.
  • Said unit comprises a quill H2 of a relatively, rigid material, for ex ample, a stiff plastic'which is yinert to the chem# icals used in the hair waving process.
  • the unit also includes a disc U4 offa ilexible resilient material, i. e. an elastomer, as for example, rubber or any one of vthe well yknown elastomeric plastics, e. g.' apolyethylene plastic.
  • the quill may be solid,l asindicated.
  • its surface can be corru# gatedor iluted at least in part, as by the provision of longitudinal grooves H6V running from adjacent the rounded head H8 of the quill to a point about one-half 'inch from the disc.
  • the disc also includes a radial slot IZG having a constricted entrance neck. lf desired, the disc may be furnished with a plurality of through openings
  • Said-accessory element consists of an elongated 'slender' strip of material, as for example string* or cordfwhichfor expedience of manipulation may bejin the form of an endless 100D:
  • Sadaccessoryelement preferably is elastic, constituting for instance a rubber band which can be stretched easily and without danger of breaking to more than twice the diamand the pairs"oislitsV4 are located-'fon opposite;
  • the V bases of the slits are in the form of small through holes in 'thtY disc, said holes having a diameten'somwhat smaller than the thickness 4orf.- the, .rubb e 1 .band. I have secured excellent results where the rub; ber band had an approximately squaretrans verse section Whose longest side was twice the diametereffthe helee ai. thebetteree Qithe. slits.- ⁇ The purpose of these correlated ions-Will beeeme.
  • the.- bese eeeleueiiea ei- -the is., appresimetelv Square However/.theyelarbe eemewhe-t elongated enel even; eellsidebiy eleeseted- Nevertheless, the., Preferred. fella et mitin: ventenfwhereinfihe hairis. ière-.lily were@ in the ferm-ef ries-lets. I-v te. ieundithee the.
  • Ch 'm1 the Slet
  • 25 tress. eeidftre'ee fer the Slet
  • 25 tress. eeidftre'ee fer the Slet
  • 25 tress. eeidftre'ee fer the Slet
  • 25 tress. eeidftre'ee fer the Slet
  • 25 tress. eeidftre'ee fer the Slet
  • 25 tress. eeidftre'ee fer the Slet
  • 25 tress. eidftre'ee fer the Slet
  • 25 tress. eeidftre'ee fer the Slet
  • 25 tress. eeidftre'ee fer the Slet
  • 25 tress. eeidftre'ee fer the Slet
  • 25 tress. eeidftre'ee fer the Slet
  • the rubber band is stretched across the lower surface of the disc and pulled to the side of the tress facing to the mouth of the slot
  • said tress is flattened against the disc in the ⁇ manner just ⁇ set forth and the flattened tress left in Vthis condition for a period of time, say ⁇ l5 minutes to 1/2 an hour, or evenv longer, while the tress dries, the tress will be permanently waved either in ringlet form or ina form ap- :proaching ringlet form.- The longer the tress Vis left in the condition indicated in Fig. 7 the closer the permanently waved tress will assume a ringlet form, Moreover, by permitting the tress to dry in a ringlet form it will be set in such form thereby eliminating the stepof vsetting the hair in ringlets subsequent to permanent waving.
  • a waving unit comprising in combination an elongated stiff quill consisting of slender single-piece shaft and a thin flexible resilient disc, said disc having a through opening, an end of said quill being frictionally received in said opening so as to be rotatable with respect to the disc about the longitudinal axis of the quill against the frictional restraint of the walls of the opening against the quill, said disc having a through slit to receive a tress of hair wound helically along the length of the quill from the distal to the proximal end of the tress and from the free end of the quill to the end of the quill at the disc the diameter of said quill, in the zone over which hair is wound, at no point exceeding a quill diameter in said zone remcter from the disc, and the diameter of the quill at any point in said zone being at least as great as any diameter of the quill between said zone and the extreme end of the quill which is held in the disc, whereby, after hair is wound on said quill and the wound
  • a waving unit comprising in combination an elongated quill, a thin disk, and an accessory element constituting an elongated slender strip of resilient material, said disk having a through opening, said quill being frictionally received in said opening so as to be rotatable with respect to the disk about the longitudinal axis of the quill against the frictional restraint of the walls of the opening against the quill, said disk having a slit to receive a tress of hair wound helically along the length of the quill from the distal to the proximal end of the tress and from the yfree end of the quill to the end of the quill at the disk, said disk additionally having a plurality of widely spaced peripheral means to engage spaced portions of said element and to permit the portion of said element betweensaid engaged portions to hold a wound and flattened tress against said disk.
  • a waving unit comprising in combination an elongated thin quill, a disc, and an accessory element constituting an elongated slender strip of flexible material, said disc having a through Y opening, said quill being frictionally received in said opening so as to be bi-directionally rotatable with respect to the disc about.
  • said disc having a slit to receive a tress of hair wound helically along the length of the quill from the ⁇ distal to the proximal end of the tress and from the free end of the quill to the end of the quill at the disc, the diameter of said quill, in the zone over which hair is wound, at no point exceeding a quill diameter in said zone remoter from the disc, and the diameter of the quill at any point in said zone being at least as great as any diameter of the quill between said zone and the extreme end of the quill which is held in the disc, whereby, after hair is wound on said quill and the wound tress pushed flat against the disc, the quill can be withdrawn without disturbing the convolutions of the tress, said disc additionally having a plurality of widely spaced peripheral openings to receive said flexible strip and permit portions of said strip to hold a wound and attened tress against said disc.
  • a waving unit comprising in combination an elongated stii quill consisting of a slender single-piece shaft, a thin flexible resilient disc, and an accessory element constituting an elongated slender strip of flexible material, said disc having a through opening, an end of said quill being frictionally received in said opening so as to be rotatable with respect to the disc about the longitudinal axis of the quill against the frictional restraint of the walls of the opening against the quill, said disc having a slit to receive a tress of hair wound helically along the length of the quill from the distal to the proximal end of the tress and from the free end of the quill to the end of the quill at the disc, the diameter of said quill, in the zone over which hair is wound, at no point exceeding a quill diameter in said zone remoter from the disc, and the diameter of the quill at any point in said zone being at least as great as any diameter of the quill between said zone and the extreme end of the quill which is

Landscapes

  • Hair Curling (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
US67348A 1948-12-27 1948-12-27 Apparatus for permanently waving hair Expired - Lifetime US2508375A (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE495861D BE495861A (US06312121-20011106-C00033.png) 1948-12-27
US67348A US2508375A (en) 1948-12-27 1948-12-27 Apparatus for permanently waving hair
CH286683D CH286683A (de) 1948-12-27 1950-05-22 Lockenwickler.
GB12912/50A GB684174A (en) 1948-12-27 1950-05-23 Improvements in an apparatus for permanently waving hair
DEH3025A DE887993C (de) 1948-12-27 1950-05-23 Lockenwickler

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US67348A US2508375A (en) 1948-12-27 1948-12-27 Apparatus for permanently waving hair

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US2508375A true US2508375A (en) 1950-05-23

Family

ID=26249351

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US67348A Expired - Lifetime US2508375A (en) 1948-12-27 1948-12-27 Apparatus for permanently waving hair

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US2508375A (US06312121-20011106-C00033.png)
BE (1) BE495861A (US06312121-20011106-C00033.png)
CH (1) CH286683A (US06312121-20011106-C00033.png)
DE (1) DE887993C (US06312121-20011106-C00033.png)
GB (1) GB684174A (US06312121-20011106-C00033.png)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2723671A (en) * 1952-11-29 1955-11-15 Turner Hall Corp Method for permanently waving hair on the human head

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2903000A (en) * 1957-07-12 1959-09-08 Angelaccio Americo Hair curler

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2723671A (en) * 1952-11-29 1955-11-15 Turner Hall Corp Method for permanently waving hair on the human head

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH286683A (de) 1952-10-31
GB684174A (en) 1952-12-10
BE495861A (US06312121-20011106-C00033.png)
DE887993C (de) 1953-08-27

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