US2505451A - Waterproof garment provided with ventilation openings - Google Patents
Waterproof garment provided with ventilation openings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2505451A US2505451A US64096A US6409648A US2505451A US 2505451 A US2505451 A US 2505451A US 64096 A US64096 A US 64096A US 6409648 A US6409648 A US 6409648A US 2505451 A US2505451 A US 2505451A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- ventilation openings
- openings
- ventilation
- lining
- waterproof
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
- A41D27/28—Means for ventilation
Definitions
- the invention has for: its purpose the manufacture of waterproof garments in which the ventilation openings are arranged insuch a Way, that there is no need of any particular'measure for preventing the rain from penetrating into the same, that the said openings always remain wellopened, and that the 'said' waterproof garment, considered from an aesthetical' point of view, will satisfy the strictest requirements.
- novel rain proof garments according to the present invention are characterized: by the fact that the ventilation openings are situated in those folds of a box pleat that, viewed from the outside of the garment, are covered by the material of the pleat.
- the openings preferably are made in the shape of vertical and/or transverse slits. It, is also possible to use V-shaped slits whichas it has been fOllIld-Will always provide ventilation, even if the box pleat should be flattened'down.
- the openings are madeiin the shape of two rows of eyelets situated on either side of the above mentioned fold.
- a distancing cushion consisting of folded strips of a suitable material. By unfolding the said strips one may cover up the ventilation openings and obtain at the same time a. lining that will serve as a protection against the cold.
- the dimensions of the strips are such that the said strips when unfolded and laid out flat may be connected with each other by means of snap fasteners or the like.
- the ventilation openings will produce a maximum effect, if there is provided on the inner side of the garment a piece of lining consisting of an absorbent porous textile material of the cotton type, woven as a canvas texture of loosely twined threads with openings like those of a grating.
- the waterproof garments according to the invention may be provided with one or more backor arm pieces, applied on top' of the lining-and detachably attached thereto, at least at th bottom.
- the said lining provides a breathing layer between the bodyof the wearer and the waterproof garment, which layer will readily absorb perspiration and discharge the same outwards through the ventilation openings.
- the waterproof garment therefore will protect the wearer againstthe penetration of rain, while the lining will protect him against the consequences of perspiration.
- the ventilation openings provided in the garment make it possible for the lining to carry out its specific function completely.
- a garment made according to the invention presents a very pleasingappearance from an aesthetic point of view.
- Fig. 1 represents a view of a portion of the back of a rain coat according to the invention
- Fig. 2 is a section along the line II-II in Fig. 1,
- Fig. 3 is a section along the line III-III in Fig.1,
- Fig. 4 is a section similar to Fig. 3, in which the distancing cushions have been unfolded and laid out flat, while Figs. 5-8 represent a plurality of embodiments of the ventilation openings, in which the box pleats are represented unfolded and laid out flat.
- the reference numeral I represents the rain coat, which is provided with a shoulder-piece 2 attached by means of snap fasteners 3.
- a piece of gauze fabric 6 serving as a ventilation means.
- the upper parts of the sleeves are covered by arm pieces 5 which are also detachably fastened by means of snap fasteners 3. Underneath the arm pieces there is provided ventilation gau e 5.
- the snap fasteners 9 will connect one strip with the other, thus forming a piece of lining.
- the box pleats are provided on the folds ID with ventilation openings, into which the rain is thus prevented from penetrating.
- the ventilation openings may be V-shaped (l l and 12 in Fig. 5) or they may have the form of transversal slits I3 in Fig. 5)
- They may also consist in vertical slits (l4 and l5inFig.6or I6inFig.7).
- the openings may also consist in a combination of Vertical and transversal slits (I1 and I8 inFig.7or2l inFig.8).
- the said eyelets l9 themselves may also serve as ventilation openings (Fig. 8, right hand side).
- the ventilation openings are not only completely protected against the penetration of rain, but they also are permanently kept well-opened, since they are situated on a fold and therefore will remain open on account of the bending of the said fold, even if the box pleats were flattened down.
- the lining which may be woven as a plaiting comprising thick knots, also may act as a distancing means between the body and the box pleats.
- the said openings will automatically expand energetically, especially if a horizontal opening s succeeded by a vertical one, since in that case a particularly good counter-pressure will be produced.
- a strip of a rubberized material may be pasted on to the backs of the box pleats, whereby the elasticity of the said pleats will be increased and consequently the closing of the openings will be prevented.
- a ventilated waterproof garment such as a rain coat, comprising a body covering portion including a back, said back portion being formed of waterproof material and being folded along vertically extending lines to provide a plurality of box pleats, each of said pleats having inner folds and outer folds, said material being apertured along at least one of said inner folds to provide ventilation openings which are covered by the material of said pleats when the garment is viewed from the outside, and a spacing strip behind each of said box pleats to hold the apertured inner fold lines away from the wearers body, said spacing strip consisting of a folded strip of flexible material.
- a waterproof garment according to claim 1 in which the width of the strips when unfolded is at least equal to the distance between successive pleats so that the unfolded strips form a continuous lining.
- a waterproof garment according to claim 2 in which fastening means is provided for connecting adjacent strips to one another when unfolded.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Outer Garments And Coats (AREA)
- Details Of Garments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL264278X | 1947-01-15 | ||
NL61247X | 1947-12-06 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US2505451A true US2505451A (en) | 1950-04-25 |
Family
ID=26641985
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US64096A Expired - Lifetime US2505451A (en) | 1947-01-15 | 1948-12-08 | Waterproof garment provided with ventilation openings |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2505451A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
BE (1) | BE479601A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CH (1) | CH264278A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB662753A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2713168A (en) * | 1952-11-12 | 1955-07-19 | Bagnato Vito | Ventilated garments |
US2989754A (en) * | 1959-09-16 | 1961-06-27 | Bukspan Joseph | Ventilated raincoats |
US3651520A (en) * | 1969-05-23 | 1972-03-28 | Winkler Greiff Werke | Men{40 s coat |
US20090077710A1 (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2009-03-26 | Robison's, Inc. | Ventilated double-closure garment |
US8336116B2 (en) | 2008-04-28 | 2012-12-25 | Angela Jodie Gomes Seguin | Garment closure system |
US20190014841A1 (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2019-01-17 | Donavan Lamont McIntosh | Fitness garment |
US20220349758A1 (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2022-11-03 | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation | Wearable Environmental Sensor Device and Monitoring System |
US20230309631A1 (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2023-10-05 | Lululemon Athletica Canada Inc. | Garment having an adjustable opening between panels |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB453117A (en) * | 1935-03-04 | 1936-09-04 | Daniel Levy | Improvements in or relating to waterproof coats |
FR879798A (fr) * | 1942-02-28 | 1943-03-04 | Vêtement imperméable à l'eau comportant un système d'aération |
-
0
- BE BE479601D patent/BE479601A/xx unknown
-
1948
- 1948-01-12 CH CH264278D patent/CH264278A/de unknown
- 1948-12-02 GB GB31209/48A patent/GB662753A/en not_active Expired
- 1948-12-08 US US64096A patent/US2505451A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB453117A (en) * | 1935-03-04 | 1936-09-04 | Daniel Levy | Improvements in or relating to waterproof coats |
FR879798A (fr) * | 1942-02-28 | 1943-03-04 | Vêtement imperméable à l'eau comportant un système d'aération |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2713168A (en) * | 1952-11-12 | 1955-07-19 | Bagnato Vito | Ventilated garments |
US2989754A (en) * | 1959-09-16 | 1961-06-27 | Bukspan Joseph | Ventilated raincoats |
US3651520A (en) * | 1969-05-23 | 1972-03-28 | Winkler Greiff Werke | Men{40 s coat |
US20090077710A1 (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2009-03-26 | Robison's, Inc. | Ventilated double-closure garment |
US8001618B2 (en) | 2007-09-21 | 2011-08-23 | Sullivans, Inc. | Ventilated double-closure garment |
US8336116B2 (en) | 2008-04-28 | 2012-12-25 | Angela Jodie Gomes Seguin | Garment closure system |
US20190014841A1 (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2019-01-17 | Donavan Lamont McIntosh | Fitness garment |
US11564428B2 (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2023-01-31 | Donavan Lamont McIntosh | Fitness garment |
US20220349758A1 (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2022-11-03 | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation | Wearable Environmental Sensor Device and Monitoring System |
US12276552B2 (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2025-04-15 | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation | Wearable environmental sensor device and monitoring system |
US20230309631A1 (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2023-10-05 | Lululemon Athletica Canada Inc. | Garment having an adjustable opening between panels |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE479601A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
CH264278A (de) | 1949-10-15 |
GB662753A (en) | 1951-12-12 |
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