US2487160A - Lift device - Google Patents

Lift device Download PDF

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Publication number
US2487160A
US2487160A US603440A US60344045A US2487160A US 2487160 A US2487160 A US 2487160A US 603440 A US603440 A US 603440A US 60344045 A US60344045 A US 60344045A US 2487160 A US2487160 A US 2487160A
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Prior art keywords
lifting
lift device
pump
oil
bar
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Expired - Lifetime
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US603440A
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Ora R Mccolley
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Individual
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Priority to US603440A priority Critical patent/US2487160A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1013Lifting of patients by
    • A61G7/1019Vertical extending columns or mechanisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/104Devices carried or supported by
    • A61G7/1046Mobile bases, e.g. having wheels

Definitions

  • This invention relates to lifting devices, and more particularly to a lift device for lifting and dressing a human body, Ior lifting and handling caskets, for lifting heavy vaults and the like, and for other heavy lifting tasks as required in a funeral home.
  • a main object of this invention is to provide a novel and improved lifting device of simple construction and which is adapted to be employed for a wide range of lifting tasks inafuneral home or mortuary.
  • a further object of the invention is to provide an improved lifting structure which employs hydraulic foot-actuated pump means to provide the lifting effort and which is simple and eflicient in operation.
  • Figure 1 is a front elevational view of a lifting device in accordance with this invention.
  • Figure 2 is a plan view of the structure of Figure 1.
  • Figure 3 is an end elevational View of the lifting device of Figure 1.
  • Figure 4 is a detail view showing the connection of the lift bar to the hydraulically actuated piston jack member employed in the structure of Figure 1.
  • Figure 5 is a detail view in perspective showing a portion of the lift bar employed in the lifting device of Figure 1.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the hydraulic system employed in the lifting device of Figure 1.
  • the lifting device comprises a frame I having a rear panel 2 and end panels 3 and 4.
  • the end panels are built up of tubular steel bars Welded together to form rectangular frame sections and are each supported on a pair of casters 5, 5.
  • the rear panel 2 comprises a horizontal top tubular bar 6 welded at its ends to the top rear corners of end sections 3 and l and a horizontal bottom tubular bar 7 welded at its ends to the lower portions of said end sections.
  • Inclined brace members 8, 8 are employed in rear panel 2 to provide rigidity.
  • each vertical cylinder Secured rigidly on each end panel adjacent the forward portion thereof is a vertical cylinder 9, each vertical cylinder having mounted therein an upwardly movable piston It.
  • the top end of each piston It is threadedly secured to a cap member H, the cap members being welded to a longitudinally extending fiat bar 2!.
  • Bolted to cap members H through bar 2! is a longitudinal angle bar lz supported in position with one flange vertical and the other flange horizontal, said horizontal flange being uppermost.
  • Angle bar l2 carries a plurality of longitudinally spaced straps l3'wherein the load to be raised is supported.
  • each cylinder 9 Connected to the lower portion of each cylinder 9 is an oil pipe through which oil is forced by a pump l5 when it is desired to raise the pistons Hi.
  • the oil pump I5 is actuated by a foot pedal l4 arranged at the rear portion of frame I.
  • a supply tank l6 for the oil is provided adjacent pump it, said tank being connected to the pump by an oil admission pipe H.
  • the outlet side of the pump is connected to the tank by a return pipe l8 having a release valve l9 positioned therein.
  • Control valves 20, 20 are provided in the hydraulic lines for the respective cylinders 9, 9 to manually control the admission or release of oil to and from the cylinders.
  • valves 20, 20 are opened, and the operator steps on pedal I4. Pistons I0, l0 are thereby raised by the action of pump [5, lifting the load to a desired elevation.
  • the load may be secured in raised position by closing valves 20, 20.
  • the frame may then be moved on its casters to a desired location.
  • the load may be lowered by opening valves 20, 20 and release valve l9, thereby allowing pistons Hi, It to descend and returning excess oil to tank It through pipe l8. To re-apply lifting force valve 19 is closed.
  • a pair of vertical end panels including front and rear ends, a vertical rear panel rigidly connecting said rear ends of said end panels together, said rear panel being relatively longer than said end panels whereby to provide with said end panels a rectangular enclosure entirely open at the bottom and at the 3 front, a vertical hydraulic cylinder fixed to each REFERENCES CITED end pane ⁇ between .front and rear
  • pistons in said cylinders each piston infile of this patent, eluding an upper end disposed above said end panels, a crosshead connecting said upper ends 5 UNITED STATES PATENTS of said pistons, spaced cradle-supporting elements on said crosshead, and means for supplying i g gz ia?

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Description

Nov. 8, 1949 o. R. MQCOLLEY 2,437,150
LIFT DEVICE Filed July 6, 1945 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 0/125. 41 0 C0//\e u Nov. 8, 1949 O. R. Mcco 2,487,160
LIFT DEVICE Filed July 6, 1945 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 flfforngya Patented Nov. 8, 1949 UNITED STATES- ATENT OFFICE LIFT DEVICE Ora R. McColley, Columbus, Mont.
Application July 6, 1945, Serial No. 603,440
1 Claim. 1
This invention relates to lifting devices, and more particularly to a lift device for lifting and dressing a human body, Ior lifting and handling caskets, for lifting heavy vaults and the like, and for other heavy lifting tasks as required in a funeral home.
A main object of this invention is to provide a novel and improved lifting device of simple construction and which is adapted to be employed for a wide range of lifting tasks inafuneral home or mortuary.
A further object of the invention is to provide an improved lifting structure which employs hydraulic foot-actuated pump means to provide the lifting effort and which is simple and eflicient in operation.
Further objects and advantages of the invention will appear from the following description and claim, and from the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Figure 1 is a front elevational view of a lifting device in accordance with this invention.
Figure 2 is a plan view of the structure of Figure 1.
Figure 3 is an end elevational View of the lifting device of Figure 1.
Figure 4 is a detail view showing the connection of the lift bar to the hydraulically actuated piston jack member employed in the structure of Figure 1.
Figure 5 is a detail view in perspective showing a portion of the lift bar employed in the lifting device of Figure 1.
Figure 6 is a schematic diagram showing the hydraulic system employed in the lifting device of Figure 1.
Referring to the drawings, the lifting device comprises a frame I having a rear panel 2 and end panels 3 and 4. The end panels are built up of tubular steel bars Welded together to form rectangular frame sections and are each supported on a pair of casters 5, 5. The rear panel 2 comprises a horizontal top tubular bar 6 welded at its ends to the top rear corners of end sections 3 and l and a horizontal bottom tubular bar 7 welded at its ends to the lower portions of said end sections. Inclined brace members 8, 8 are employed in rear panel 2 to provide rigidity.
Secured rigidly on each end panel adjacent the forward portion thereof is a vertical cylinder 9, each vertical cylinder having mounted therein an upwardly movable piston It. The top end of each piston It is threadedly secured to a cap member H, the cap members being welded to a longitudinally extending fiat bar 2!. Bolted to cap members H through bar 2! is a longitudinal angle bar lz supported in position with one flange vertical and the other flange horizontal, said horizontal flange being uppermost. Angle bar l2 carries a plurality of longitudinally spaced straps l3'wherein the load to be raised is supported.
Connected to the lower portion of each cylinder 9 is an oil pipe through which oil is forced by a pump l5 when it is desired to raise the pistons Hi. The oil pump I5 is actuated by a foot pedal l4 arranged at the rear portion of frame I. A supply tank l6 for the oil is provided adjacent pump it, said tank being connected to the pump by an oil admission pipe H. The outlet side of the pump is connected to the tank by a return pipe l8 having a release valve l9 positioned therein.
Control valves 20, 20 are provided in the hydraulic lines for the respective cylinders 9, 9 to manually control the admission or release of oil to and from the cylinders.
In operation, the load is secured to straps l3, valves 20, 20 are opened, and the operator steps on pedal I4. Pistons I0, l0 are thereby raised by the action of pump [5, lifting the load to a desired elevation. The load may be secured in raised position by closing valves 20, 20. The frame may then be moved on its casters to a desired location. The load may be lowered by opening valves 20, 20 and release valve l9, thereby allowing pistons Hi, It to descend and returning excess oil to tank It through pipe l8. To re-apply lifting force valve 19 is closed.
The oil pipe running longitudinally fro the pump it to the cylinders at the end frame section 3 is housed in the lower longitudinal tubular bar member I, as shown in Figures 1 and 2.
While a specific embodiment of a lifting device has been disclosed in the foregoing description, it will be understood that various modifications within the spirit of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art. Therefore, it is intended that no limitations be placed on the invention other than as defined by the scope of the appended claim.
What is claimed is:
In a lift device, a pair of vertical end panels including front and rear ends, a vertical rear panel rigidly connecting said rear ends of said end panels together, said rear panel being relatively longer than said end panels whereby to provide with said end panels a rectangular enclosure entirely open at the bottom and at the 3 front, a vertical hydraulic cylinder fixed to each REFERENCES CITED end pane} between .front and rear The following references are of record in the thereof, pistons in said cylinders, each piston infile of this patent, eluding an upper end disposed above said end panels, a crosshead connecting said upper ends 5 UNITED STATES PATENTS of said pistons, spaced cradle-supporting elements on said crosshead, and means for supplying i g gz ia? hydraulic fluid under pressure to both of said 2125546 1938 cylinders simultaneously whereby to elevate said 2174434 -g "Sept 1939 plsmns and cmsshead' 10 2,218,883 Jones oct. 22, 1940 ORA R. McCOLLEY.
US603440A 1945-07-06 1945-07-06 Lift device Expired - Lifetime US2487160A (en)

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US603440A US2487160A (en) 1945-07-06 1945-07-06 Lift device

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US2487160A true US2487160A (en) 1949-11-08

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2668301A (en) * 1950-03-07 1954-02-09 Orice J Brouillette Bed patient elevator
US3174724A (en) * 1962-08-10 1965-03-23 Stafford Printers Inc Roll carrier and elevating device for printing apparatus
US3902204A (en) * 1973-03-06 1975-09-02 Matburn Holdings Ltd Hospital trolleys

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1050814A (en) * 1912-03-09 1913-01-21 Charles E Demeree Invalid-carrier.
US2125546A (en) * 1937-02-17 1938-08-02 Thomas E Corr Portable lifting device
US2174434A (en) * 1935-02-25 1939-09-26 Beaufour Robert Emile Bed for invalids
US2218883A (en) * 1938-12-08 1940-10-22 Joseph Price Invalid lifting and transferring device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1050814A (en) * 1912-03-09 1913-01-21 Charles E Demeree Invalid-carrier.
US2174434A (en) * 1935-02-25 1939-09-26 Beaufour Robert Emile Bed for invalids
US2125546A (en) * 1937-02-17 1938-08-02 Thomas E Corr Portable lifting device
US2218883A (en) * 1938-12-08 1940-10-22 Joseph Price Invalid lifting and transferring device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2668301A (en) * 1950-03-07 1954-02-09 Orice J Brouillette Bed patient elevator
US3174724A (en) * 1962-08-10 1965-03-23 Stafford Printers Inc Roll carrier and elevating device for printing apparatus
US3902204A (en) * 1973-03-06 1975-09-02 Matburn Holdings Ltd Hospital trolleys

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