US2482433A - Securing means for electrical high vacuum vessels - Google Patents

Securing means for electrical high vacuum vessels Download PDF

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Publication number
US2482433A
US2482433A US699440A US69944046A US2482433A US 2482433 A US2482433 A US 2482433A US 699440 A US699440 A US 699440A US 69944046 A US69944046 A US 69944046A US 2482433 A US2482433 A US 2482433A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
vessel
insulator
support
vacuum
high vacuum
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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US699440A
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English (en)
Inventor
Persson Gunnar Johan
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ABB Norden Holding AB
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ASEA AB
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J17/00—Gas-filled discharge tubes with solid cathode
    • H01J17/02—Details
    • H01J17/04—Electrodes; Screens
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B37/00—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
    • C04B37/02—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles
    • C04B37/023—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles characterised by the interlayer used
    • C04B37/025—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles characterised by the interlayer used consisting of glass or ceramic material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/10—Glass interlayers, e.g. frit or flux
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/32—Ceramic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/40—Metallic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/40—Metallic
    • C04B2237/405—Iron metal group, e.g. Co or Ni
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/59—Aspects relating to the structure of the interlayer
    • C04B2237/592—Aspects relating to the structure of the interlayer whereby the interlayer is not continuous, e.g. not the whole surface of the smallest substrate is covered by the interlayer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/61—Joining two substrates of which at least one is porous by infiltrating the porous substrate with a liquid, such as a molten metal, causing bonding of the two substrates, e.g. joining two porous carbon substrates by infiltrating with molten silicon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/62—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising holes, channels or other types of openings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/64—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising grooves or cuts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/76—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising at least one member in the form other than a sheet or disc, e.g. two tubes or a tube and a sheet or disc
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/76—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising at least one member in the form other than a sheet or disc, e.g. two tubes or a tube and a sheet or disc
    • C04B2237/765—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising at least one member in the form other than a sheet or disc, e.g. two tubes or a tube and a sheet or disc at least one member being a tube
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/78—Side-way connecting, e.g. connecting two plates through their sides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/82—Two substrates not completely covering each other, e.g. two plates in a staggered position
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/84—Joining of a first substrate with a second substrate at least partially inside the first substrate, where the bonding area is at the inside of the first substrate, e.g. one tube inside another tube
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/88—Joining of two substrates, where a substantial part of the joining material is present outside of the joint, leading to an outside joining of the joint
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/21—Utilizing thermal characteristic, e.g., expansion or contraction, etc.

Definitions

  • FIG. 1 shows an insulator bushing for an anode bolt of an ionic valve vessel having two metal parts secured thereto in a longitudinal section in Fig. 1 and in a cross section in Fig. 2, a vessel Il being shown in section at Fig. 3 surrounding the insulator and the metal parts thereon, and the end of a tube for evacuating the vessel being shown at l2.
  • Fig. 4 is a detail ,2. cross-section showing the joint between the ce ramic 'bodyu and the ⁇ metallic support.
  • lv is the insulator bushing made-imma ceramicv material, for instance porcelain, and which for instance is carriedthrough the metal bottom lofY the evacuated valve vessel Il in a vacuum manner immediatelyibelow the portionv shown; in Fig: 1".
  • The'anode bolt is surrounded inside i'fh'e vacuum vessel I-I ⁇ and above the insuA lator by' two metal sleevess', 4, the innerone 3 ⁇ for' instance carrying a control grid 9 and the-'outer one di thev anode sleeven F01, ⁇ which is open atfits lower end.
  • a larger number of' sleeves surrounding the bolt mary be present, for
  • the supporting elements consist of rings 5 and 6 respectively of an appropriate metal alloy, said rings having a conical and a cylindrical portion, which are secured to correspondingly shaped surfaces on the insulator by glass joints. Parts of the cylindrical portions are, however, free from the insulator and serve to secure the sleeves proper 3,
  • Il which for economical reasons are generally not made from the same material as the rings, but for instance from pure iron, while the rings are made from an alloy, which has about the same coefficient of thermal expansion as the porcelain, for instance composed of iron, nickel and cobalt.
  • Such alloys are available commercially, for instance under the names sivar and kovar.
  • the former ones are preferably perforated by a circular row of holes l, through which a portion of the glass mass may penetrate during the fusion as shown in Fig. 4.
  • the said sleeves may be provided with longitudinal slits at their lower end and with weakening circular notches 8, so that the tongues formed be.. tween the slits may adapt themselves to the rings.
  • the rings and the porcelain are preferably kept in the right mutual position by means of a jig.
  • the joint surfaces on the porcelain are as a rule ground in advance for obtaining the exact shape.
  • a high-evacuated vessel for electrical purposes having a ceramic insulator at least partly inside said vessel and comprising a support wholly enclosed within the vacuum space of said vessel made of a metal alloy having a coefcient of thermal expansion near that of the insulator, a'fused glass joint between said support and insulator, and a metal part of a material different from that of said support wholly enclosed within the vacuum space of said vessel and carried by said support.
  • a high-evacuated vessel for electrical purposes having a ceramic insulator at least partly inside said vessel and comprising an annular support wholly enclosed Within the vacuum space of said vessel surrounding said insulator and made of a metal alloy having a coeflicient of thermal expansion near that of the insulator, a fused glass joint between said support and insulator, and a metal part of a material different from that of said support Wholly enclosed within the vacuum space of said vessel and carried by said support.
  • a high-evacuated vessel for electrical purposes having a ceramic insulator at least partly inside said vessel and comprising an annular sheet metal support of angular section wholly enclosed within the vacuum space of said vessel made of a metal alloy having a coefiicient of thermal expansion near that of the insulator, a fused glass joint between said support and insulator, and a metal part of a different material from said support wholly enclosed within the vacuum space of said vessel and carried-by said support.
  • a high-evacuated ionic valve vessel with electrodes thereinand having a ceramic insulator traversing the wall thereof, a support wholly enclosed within the vacuum space of said vessel made of a metal alloy having a coefcient of thermal expansion near that of the insulator, a fused glass joint between said support and insulator, and a metal part of a dierent material from that of said support wholly enclosed within the vacuum space of said vessel and carried by said support.
  • a high-evacuated vessel for electrical purposes having a ceramic insulator at least partly inside said vessel and comprising an annular support inside said vessel surrounding said insulator and having a perforated portion closely adhering thereto, said support being made of a metal alloy having a coeilcient of thermal expansion near that of the insulator, a fused glass joint between' said support and insulator, and a metal part enclosed in said vessel carried by said support.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
US699440A 1945-09-27 1946-09-26 Securing means for electrical high vacuum vessels Expired - Lifetime US2482433A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE2482433X 1945-09-27

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US2482433A true US2482433A (en) 1949-09-20

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US699440A Expired - Lifetime US2482433A (en) 1945-09-27 1946-09-26 Securing means for electrical high vacuum vessels

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US (1) US2482433A (en(2012))
BE (1) BE468209A (en(2012))
SE (1) SE119089C1 (en(2012))

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2015484A (en) * 1932-06-29 1935-09-24 Ergon Res Lab Inc Method of effecting metal-glazed-refractory insulator joint and joints resulting therefrom
US2431144A (en) * 1942-12-11 1947-11-18 Westinghouse Electric Corp External anode with cooling fins

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2015484A (en) * 1932-06-29 1935-09-24 Ergon Res Lab Inc Method of effecting metal-glazed-refractory insulator joint and joints resulting therefrom
US2431144A (en) * 1942-12-11 1947-11-18 Westinghouse Electric Corp External anode with cooling fins

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE119089C1 (en(2012)) 1947-06-25
BE468209A (en(2012))

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