US248029A - Frank bonnet - Google Patents
Frank bonnet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US248029A US248029A US248029DA US248029A US 248029 A US248029 A US 248029A US 248029D A US248029D A US 248029DA US 248029 A US248029 A US 248029A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- wood
- frank
- bonnet
- pores
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 210000003660 Reticulum Anatomy 0.000 title 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 20
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- RYZCLUQMCYZBJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-H lead(2+);dicarbonate;dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Pb+2].[Pb+2].[Pb+2].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O RYZCLUQMCYZBJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 6
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 6
- JEHCHYAKAXDFKV-UHFFFAOYSA-J Lead(IV) acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Pb](OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)OC(C)=O JEHCHYAKAXDFKV-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 4
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Inorganic materials [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 4
- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000287343 Acacia implexa Species 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- AJNVQOSZGJRYEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N digallium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ga+3].[Ga+3] AJNVQOSZGJRYEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 2
- BHZOKUMUHVTPBX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium acetic acid acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(O)=O.CC([O-])=O BHZOKUMUHVTPBX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/08—Printing inks based on natural resins
Definitions
- My invention relates to an improvement in compositions for filling the pores of wood, the object being to provide an article of the char acter designated adapted to be employed in the preparation of all wood surfaces for final finishing, and effecting this result with great gain in time and labor, and without the waste of material which the. processes hitherto employed entail.
- my invention consists in a composition prepared by thefollowing formula: Intimately mix one gallon of Japan drier, one quart of benzine, two pounds of pulverized mineral earth known to the trade as silver-white, one pound of plasterof-paris, apigment, two ounces of sulphuric acid, and one ounce of plumbic acetate.
- the last-named constituent should not be added until just before using the composition.
- the pigment may be varied in character and quantity as desired. For dark woods two ounces of burnt umber and one ounce of Venetian red added to the composition will impart an excellent tone and color to the wood 5 to which the composition is applied, while for light woods the umber and Venetian red are dispensed with, and yellow ocher is used in their stead.
- a composition will be formed consisting of Japan drier, benzine, mineral earth, or silver-white, plaster-of-paris, acetic acid, sul phate of lead, and a pigment.
- This composition first exists as a freely-flowing liquid, and may be easily applied with a brush to the wood which it is desired to prepare for polishing, and upon which it acts to cause the pores 'and quality.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Description
' UNITED STATES FRANK DONNET, OE GALLIPOLIS, OHIO,ASSIGNOR OF ONE'HALF TO FULLER,
PATENT OF ICE.
HUTSINPILLER &; 00., OF SAME PLACE.
COMPOSITION FOR FILLING THE PORES OF WOOD.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 248,029, dated October 11, 1881.
. 7 Application filed June 29, 1881. (Specimens) To all whomitmag concern:
Be it known that I, FRANK DONNE'I, of Gallipolis, in the county of Gallia and State of Ohio, have invented certain new and useful Improvementsin Compositions for Filling the Pores of Wood; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains 1o to make and use the same.
My invention relates to an improvement in compositions for filling the pores of wood, the object being to provide an article of the char acter designated adapted to be employed in the preparation of all wood surfaces for final finishing, and effecting this result with great gain in time and labor, and without the waste of material which the. processes hitherto employed entail.
With this object in view my invention consists in a composition prepared by thefollowing formula: Intimately mix one gallon of Japan drier, one quart of benzine, two pounds of pulverized mineral earth known to the trade as silver-white, one pound of plasterof-paris, apigment, two ounces of sulphuric acid, and one ounce of plumbic acetate. The last-named constituent should not be added until just before using the composition.
The pigment may be varied in character and quantity as desired. For dark woods two ounces of burnt umber and one ounce of Venetian red added to the composition will impart an excellent tone and color to the wood 5 to which the composition is applied, while for light woods the umber and Venetian red are dispensed with, and yellow ocher is used in their stead.
By virtue of the chemism between sulphu- .110 ric acid and plumbic acetate, certain recombination's take place when they are brought together resulting in the formation of sulphate of lead and acetic acid. Therefore after the difierent ingredients have been combined, and
' 5 the chemical action above stated has taken place, a composition will be formed consisting of Japan drier, benzine, mineral earth, or silver-white, plaster-of-paris, acetic acid, sul phate of lead, and a pigment. This composition first exists as a freely-flowing liquid, and may be easily applied with a brush to the wood which it is desired to prepare for polishing, and upon which it acts to cause the pores 'and quality.
to open as if exposed to heat. When in this condition the said pores ,will take up the heavier portions of the composition, and by.
' bly adapted to at once receive any one of the numerous varnish, oil, or; water polishes now in vogue, and with great economy of polishing material, as the pores of the wood, which are filled to saturation, cannot absorb it.
Heretofore in preparing wood surfaces to receive a final polish, they have been subjected to repeated applications of powder, oils, and varnish, each coat being separately rubbed down by hand to a smooth surface-an operation requiring the outlay of considerable time, great labor, and involving the waste of much material.
Byusingmy improved composition all wood surfaces may be prepared to receive a high polish in a short time with little labor, and without waste of material.
The proportions of the ingredients entering into the composition will vary somewhat from those stated in the formula, according to the character, color, and texture of the wood to which it is to be applied. The ingredients may also be varied in quantity to compensate for thowant of uniformity in them of strength Therefore I would have it understood that I do not limit myself to the exact proportions herein stated, but hold myself at liberty to make such slight changes in them as may fairly fall within the spirit and scope of my invention. i
What I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
A composition for filling the pores of wood consistingof Japan drier, benzine, silver-white, plaster-of-paris, sulphate of lead, acetic acid,
and a pigment, prepared substantially as de-" scribed.
In testimony that I claim the foregoing I have hereunto set my hand this 21st day of June, 1881.
FRANK BONNET.
Witnesses:
D. A. WOLFE, W. B. Summit.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US248029A true US248029A (en) | 1881-10-11 |
Family
ID=2317350
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US248029D Expired - Lifetime US248029A (en) | Frank bonnet |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US248029A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20160357796A1 (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2016-12-08 | Solarflare Communications, Inc. | System and method for capturing data to provide to a data analyser |
-
0
- US US248029D patent/US248029A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20160357796A1 (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2016-12-08 | Solarflare Communications, Inc. | System and method for capturing data to provide to a data analyser |
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