US2474957A - Primary air and gas supply means for burners - Google Patents

Description

July 5, 1949. H. M. REEVES v PRIMARY AIR AND GAS SUPPLY MEANS FOR BURNERS Filed May 5, 1946 Q i i/ g (jlvromsyq Patented July 5, 1949 PRIMARY AIR AND GAS SUPPLY MEANS FOR BURNERS Herbert M. Reeves, Kankakee, Ill., assignor to Florence Stove Company, Gardner, Mass, a corporation of Massachusetts Application May 3, 1946, Serial No. 667,212

3 Claims.

The invention relates to burners for gas cookstoves and more particularly to the control of the primary air and gas supply for such burners.

One object of the invention is to provide primary air and gas supply means for burners of the above general character which furnishes a more uniform and better distributed supply of primary air and gas to the mixing portion of the burner and which is readily adjustable to admit precisely the required amount of air.

A more specific object is to provide an improved air and gas inlet chamber and shutter construction for gas burners in which air is admitted to the chamber on opposite sides of the entering stream of gas under control of a unitary shutter.

Another object is to provide an adjustable air control shutter universally adaptable for either front or rear burners and for either right or left hand mounting.

A further object is to provide an adjustable air control shutter for gas burners adapted in all adjusted positions to maintain an air inlet opening of substantial width as compared to its length, which opening is much less subject to clogging by accumulation of dust than the long narrow slit type of opening heretofore employed Other objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment illustrated in the accompanying drawing in which:

Figure 1 is a plan view of a front and rear top burner assembly for gas stoves equipped with air and gas supply means embodying the features of the invention.

Fig. 2 is a side elevational view of the front burner shown in Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the improved air shutter.

Figs. 4 and 5 are respectively transverse sectional views of the air and gas inlet chambers of the burners taken in verticalplanes substantially on the lines 4-4 and 5-5 of Fig. 1.

While the invention is susceptible of various modif cations and alternative constructions, I have shown in the drawing and will herein describe in detail the preferred embodiment, but it is to be understood that I do not thereby intend to limit the invention to the specific form disclosed, but intend to cover all modifications and alternative constructions falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as expressed in the appended claims.

For purposes of illustration the improved primary air and gas supply means has been shown as incorporated in a sheet metal top burner assembly of the type disclosed in my copending application Serial No. 667,211, filed May 3, 1946. The particular burner assembly shown includes a rear burner Ill and a'front burner I! each having a tubular portion l2 defining a mixing passage and extending forwardly to receive gas from a common manifold I3 extending along the front of the cooking top of the stove.

In order to introduce the required amount of primary air into the burner with the gas supplied from the manifold Hi, the mixing tube i2 is terminated at its forward end in an enlargement l5 forming a gas and air inlet chamber it. The chamber l6 communicates with the mixing pasof tube I2 by way of a restricted throat ll at one side of the chamber and an opening is provided, at the opposite or front side of the chamber for the reception of a gas discharge nozzle H3. The nozzle I8, as herein shown, is mounted on a valve I9 controlling the flow of gas from the manifold l3.

In accordance with the invention, the enlargement I5 is shaped to provide relatively wide flat top and bottom walls for the chamber is and each wall is formed with an inlet opening 20 for primary air. The inlet openings are preferably located closely adjacent the throat ll in transverse alinement therewith so that air is drawn into the mixing tube in a smooth even flow by the aspirating effect produced by the discharge of gas from the nozzle [8 into the throat ll, substantially equal amounts of air entering through each opening and merging with the stream of gas on opposite sides thereof to insure thorough mixing therewith in the mixing passage of the burner.

To regulate the amount of primary air admitted to the chamber E ii, I provide a unitary shutter 2i operative to control the effective area of both air inlet openings simultaneously and to maintain such areas substantially equal in all open positions of the shutter. In the preferred form shown in Fig. 3 of the drawing, the shutter 2i is of generally U-shaped form comprising a pair of flat, plate-like shutter elements interconnected at one end by an integral cross member 23. The shutter elements 22 are disposed in parallel relation with their leading edges alined and are spaced apart to enable them when mounted in straddling relation to the mixing tube enlargement l 5 to lie snugly against the top and bottom walls of the chamber l6 as shown in Figs. 4 and 5. A pivot pin, herein shown as a stove bolt 24, inserted through alined holes 25 in the shutter 3 elements 22 and similarly alined holes 26 in the top and bottom walls of the chamber It holds the parts in assembled relation and permits the shutter elements to be swung into or out of register with the air inlet openings 20.

Preferably two sets of hole 2 6 are provided, one at each side of the opening 20 so that the shutter may be mounted at either the right or left hand side of the opening as shown in Fig, 1. The shutter elements 22 are dimensioned so as to. overlie the holes when in fully closed position. In the normal operation of the burner a portion of the primary air is admitted through the unused bolt holes 26, but the main portion, of course, is admitted through the openings 20.

It will be evident that the effective areas of the main. air inlet openings 20 may bev varied as required betwen maximum and minimum open ing by suitably adjusting the position of the shutter 2|. Clogging of the opening by accumulation of dust which is particularly troublesome in conventional shutter arrangements When set for a relatively small opening is minimized in the present instance'byv forming the leading edge of each shutter element 22, with an arcuate notch 21. With the shutter in the partially closed position as shown in Fig. 1 for the front burner II, the notches 21 together with the chamber walls adjacent the openings 20v define air inlets of substantial width as compared with their length. Such ratio of Width to length is maintained as the shutter is moved toward the closed position, thus providing in all adjusted positions of the shutter an opening less subject to clogging than the conventional slit type of opening. It will be noted also that the auxiliary inlet openings provided by the bolt holes 26, are circular in form and thus likewise substantially free of any tendency to become clogged.

It will be apparent from the foregoing that the invention provides air and s supply means for gas burners which furnishes a uniform and evenly distributed supply of primary air to the mixing tube of the burner and which is readily adjustable to regulate the amount of air admitted. 'Thorough mixin of the air and gas and a smooth even flow is insured by introducing the air into the mixing chamber at opposite sides of the entering stream of gas. The improved air and gas supply means also includes a unitary adjustable shutter structure of novel and advantageous form adapted to control the admission oi air. through both openings simultaneously and to provide air inlets of substantial width as com: pared to their length, thus substantially reducing or eliminating tendency to clog from an accumulation of dust.

I claim as my invention:

1. The combination with a gas burner having a burner head with a mixing passage leading thereto, of means forming a gas and air inlet chamber communicating atone side with the passage and having anopening in the opposite, side for the reception of a gas discharge nozzle, said chamber having fiat parallel top and bottom walls provided with alined air inlet openings for admitting air at opposite Lsides'of the stream of gas issuing from said nozzle, a unitary shutter for controlling the admission or air through said air inlet openings comprising a pair of plate-like shutter elements disposed in parallel relation and rigidly connected together at one end by an integral cross member, said shutter elements being spaced apart to permit them to fit snugly over the top and bottom walls of said chamber, and means providing a pivot about which said shutter may be swung to move said elements across said air inlet openings, said elements having their leading edges alined so as to maintain the effective areas of both inlet openings substantially equal in all open positions of the shutter.

I2. The combination with a gas burner having a burner head with a mixing passage leading thereto, of means "forming a gas and air inlet chamber communicating at one side with the passage and having an opening in the opposite side for the reception of a gas discharge nozzle,

' said chamber havin'g flat parallel top and bottom walls provided with alined air inlet openings for admitting air at opposite sides of the stream of gas issuing from said nozzle, a generally U-shaped shutter adapted to be mounted in straddling relation to said chamber, said shutter including a pair of flat plate-like shutterv elements disposed in parallel spaced relation and rigidly connected together at one end by, an integral cross memher, and means supporting said shutter for pivotal movement whereby said shutter elements may be adjusted to, regulate the effective areas of said air inlet openings, the leading edges of said elements being. notched for cooperation with the chamber walls around said air inlet openings to define air inlets of substantial width as compared with their len th in all adjusted positions of said shutter.

3. The combination with a gas burner having a burner head with a mixing passage leading thereto, of means forming a gas and air inlet chamber communicating at one side with the passage and. having an opening in the opposite side for the reception of a gas discharge nozzle, said chamber having flat parallel top and bottom walls provided with alined air inlet openings for. admitting air at opposite sides of the stream of, gas issuing from said nozzle, a unitary shutter for controlling the admission of air through said airv inlet openings, comprising a pair of plate-like shutter elements disposed in parallel relation and rigidly connected together at one end by an integral cros member, said, shutter elements being spaced apart to permit them to fit snugly over the top. and bottom walls of said chamber, said elements having alined holes adjacent said cross member for the reception of a pivot pin, said top and bottom chamber walls having two pairs of alined holes located respectively at opposite sides o f -sai i airinlet openings for the accommodation of said pivot pin alternatively whereby said shutter may mounted on either side of said chamber.

EERBERT M. REEVES.

BE EENQW CI D The following references are of record in the file of. this patent:

UNITE? gram PATENTS

Images