US2474100A - Ice disintegrating utensil - Google Patents
Ice disintegrating utensil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2474100A US2474100A US15522A US1552248A US2474100A US 2474100 A US2474100 A US 2474100A US 15522 A US15522 A US 15522A US 1552248 A US1552248 A US 1552248A US 2474100 A US2474100 A US 2474100A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- ice
- utensil
- disintegrating
- handle
- pieces
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C5/00—Working or handling ice
- F25C5/02—Apparatus for disintegrating, removing or harvesting ice
- F25C5/04—Apparatus for disintegrating, removing or harvesting ice without the use of saws
- F25C5/043—Tools, e.g. ice picks, ice crushers, ice shavers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S241/00—Solid material comminution or disintegration
- Y10S241/17—Ice crushers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to ice disintegrating utensils and more particularly to means for breaking ice cubes into pieces of suitable size for use in a drinking glass.
- Some of the objects of the present invention are: to provide an improved utensil for disintegrating ice cubes into usable pieces; to provide an ice disintegrating utensil operating while vibrating to cause an ice cube to fracture into a plurality of pieces of substantially the same size for insertion in a drinking glass; to provide an ice disintegrating utensil in the use of which waste of ice is reduced to a minimum; to provide an ice disintegrating utensil having a rigid portion carried by a flexible portion, this latter being held in the hand of the user to produce a vibratory movement which is transmitted through the rigid portion to an ice cube to cause the latter to fracture into smaller usable pieces; and to provide other improvements as will hereinafter appear.
- FIG. 1 represents a perspective of an ice disintegrating utensil embodying one form of the present invention
- Fig. 2 represents a side elevation of the utensil shown as transmitting a vibration to an ice cube
- Fig. 3 represents a side elevation of a modified form of the utensil of the invention
- Fig. 4 represents a plan of the modified form of Fig. 3.
- Fig. 1 wherein the utensil is in part formed by a spoon having the usual bowl I and integral handle I I, and is completed by a flexible hand grip [2 attached to the free end of the handle II.
- This grip may be of rubber or any other spring material capable of causing the spoon bowl I!) to vibrate vertically 2 any suitable surface, though preferably it will be held in the other hand of the user.
- the hand grip I2 When the utensil bowl is thus positioned over, but not in contact with the ice cube, the hand grip I2 is oscillated vertically, as indicated in dotted lines, so that the bowl Hi impacts the ice cube with a succession of relatively light blows. Such blows appear to set up some form of material fatigue in the ice cube which causes the latter to disintegrate along substantially symmetrical lines to thereby produce a plurality of shaped ice bodies of approximately the same size, and an absence of small chips or particles of a shaved nature.
- a handle Id of flat spring steel is provided, terminating at one end with an impact head l5 of sufficient solidity to impart an effective blow to a relatively massive spheroidal ice cube, while at the other end there is a hand grip l6.
- the impact head forms an impact point focus area in alined relation medially with the handle I4.
- the hand of the user grasped the grip l6 and holding the utensil in the position shown in Fig.
- a complete unitary ice disintegrating utensil which functions in a novel manner to reduce ice solids to suitable fragmentary shapes and sizes for cooling liquids in glasses or other containers. While reference has been specifically made to ice cubes it is to be understood that the utensil can efficiently function to break up irregularly shaped pieces of ice. It is important also to note that the frequency of the vibrations should be such as to function in relatively quick succession, because a cleavage once started must be caused to continue along the same planes for most satisfactory results. A slow frequency of vibration allows the film of moisture between cleavage planes to freeze and cement the surfaces together again before the delayed impact can cause the required disintegration.
- a hand tool for disintegrating ice cubes into relatively small fragments comprising a rigid hand grip to be held by the user, a relatively massive spheroidal impact member forming an impact point focus area, and an elongated handle forming a rigid connection with said grip and with said impact member, and medially alined with said focus point area, said handle being formed of flat spring metal to vibrate flatwise rapidly in response to oscillation imparted to said handle by the user, whereby a succession of closely spaced taps are produced on an ice cube to cause disintegration thereof.
Description
June 21, 1949- F. 'w. 'EL ARNEST, JR
ICE DISINTEGRATING UTENSIL Filed March 18, 1948 Fig. 2
/ INVENTOR- FRANK w. EARNEST, JP.
Y @L, 6% Wag,
ATTORNEY Patented June 21, 1949 UNITED STATES,- PATENT OFFICE ICE DISINTEGRATING UTENSIL Frank W. Earnest, In, Wilkes-Barre, Pa.
Application March 18, 1948, Serial No. 15,522
1 Claim. 1
The present invention relates to ice disintegrating utensils and more particularly to means for breaking ice cubes into pieces of suitable size for use in a drinking glass.
The more usual way to crack ice for domestic use is by means of an ice pick which reduces large blocks of ice into fragmentary form, but fragments so formed are relatively large and unsuitable for use in drinking glasses. It is also they practice to wrap pieces of ice in a cloth and. then pound the cloth with a hammer, but this does not result in the production of pieces of substantially uniform size, but to the contrary, gives a large percentage of waste almost powdery in form. Again, mechanical breakers reduce chunks of ice to the size of shavings, plus a large amount of watery waste.
Some of the objects of the present invention are: to provide an improved utensil for disintegrating ice cubes into usable pieces; to provide an ice disintegrating utensil operating while vibrating to cause an ice cube to fracture into a plurality of pieces of substantially the same size for insertion in a drinking glass; to provide an ice disintegrating utensil in the use of which waste of ice is reduced to a minimum; to provide an ice disintegrating utensil having a rigid portion carried by a flexible portion, this latter being held in the hand of the user to produce a vibratory movement which is transmitted through the rigid portion to an ice cube to cause the latter to fracture into smaller usable pieces; and to provide other improvements as will hereinafter appear.
In the accompanying drawing, Fig. 1 represents a perspective of an ice disintegrating utensil embodying one form of the present invention; Fig. 2 represents a side elevation of the utensil shown as transmitting a vibration to an ice cube; Fig. 3 represents a side elevation of a modified form of the utensil of the invention; and Fig. 4 represents a plan of the modified form of Fig. 3.
Referring to the drawings, one form of the present invention is shown in Fig. 1 wherein the utensil is in part formed by a spoon having the usual bowl I and integral handle I I, and is completed by a flexible hand grip [2 attached to the free end of the handle II. This grip may be of rubber or any other spring material capable of causing the spoon bowl I!) to vibrate vertically 2 any suitable surface, though preferably it will be held in the other hand of the user.
When the utensil bowl is thus positioned over, but not in contact with the ice cube, the hand grip I2 is oscillated vertically, as indicated in dotted lines, so that the bowl Hi impacts the ice cube with a succession of relatively light blows. Such blows appear to set up some form of material fatigue in the ice cube which causes the latter to disintegrate along substantially symmetrical lines to thereby produce a plurality of shaped ice bodies of approximately the same size, and an absence of small chips or particles of a shaved nature.
In the modified form of the invention shown in Figs. 3 and 4, a handle Id of flat spring steel is provided, terminating at one end with an impact head l5 of sufficient solidity to impart an effective blow to a relatively massive spheroidal ice cube, while at the other end there is a hand grip l6. It should be noted that-the impact head forms an impact point focus area in alined relation medially with the handle I4. In operation, the hand of the user grasped the grip l6 and holding the utensil in the position shown in Fig. 3 starts the handle l4 vibrating fiatwise and brings the head I5 in such close proximity to the surface of a supported ice cube as to impose a succession of blows at relatively short intervals whereby internal stresses are developed in the ice cube which immediately bring about the desired disintegration into usable pieces of a size to efficiently distribute themselves in a drinking glass to cool liquid contents therein.
It will now be apparent that a complete unitary ice disintegrating utensil has been devised which functions in a novel manner to reduce ice solids to suitable fragmentary shapes and sizes for cooling liquids in glasses or other containers. While reference has been specifically made to ice cubes it is to be understood that the utensil can efficiently function to break up irregularly shaped pieces of ice. It is important also to note that the frequency of the vibrations should be such as to function in relatively quick succession, because a cleavage once started must be caused to continue along the same planes for most satisfactory results. A slow frequency of vibration allows the film of moisture between cleavage planes to freeze and cement the surfaces together again before the delayed impact can cause the required disintegration.
Having thus described my invention, I claim:
A hand tool for disintegrating ice cubes into relatively small fragments, comprising a rigid hand grip to be held by the user, a relatively massive spheroidal impact member forming an impact point focus area, and an elongated handle forming a rigid connection with said grip and with said impact member, and medially alined with said focus point area, said handle being formed of flat spring metal to vibrate flatwise rapidly in response to oscillation imparted to said handle by the user, whereby a succession of closely spaced taps are produced on an ice cube to cause disintegration thereof.
FRANK W. EARNEST, J R.
REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:
UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Number Name Date George Oct. 2, 1888 Sherman May 6, 1890 Smith Feb. 7, 1905 Jennings Oct. 8, 1935 Quea Nov. 16, 1937 FOREIGN PATENTS Country Date Great Britain May 15, 1888 Germany Nov. 17, 1923
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15522A US2474100A (en) | 1948-03-18 | 1948-03-18 | Ice disintegrating utensil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15522A US2474100A (en) | 1948-03-18 | 1948-03-18 | Ice disintegrating utensil |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US2474100A true US2474100A (en) | 1949-06-21 |
Family
ID=21771887
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US15522A Expired - Lifetime US2474100A (en) | 1948-03-18 | 1948-03-18 | Ice disintegrating utensil |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US2474100A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3155329A (en) * | 1962-06-21 | 1964-11-03 | Frank W Earnest Jr | Vibratory striking tool |
USD403600S (en) * | 1997-02-26 | 1999-01-05 | L&P Property Management Company | Measuring spoon |
US20080264532A1 (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2008-10-30 | Maria Novella Wilson | Utensil Slipcover |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US390359A (en) * | 1888-10-02 | Mesh-clearer for bolts | ||
US427274A (en) * | 1890-05-06 | Sonnette | ||
US781748A (en) * | 1902-11-18 | 1905-02-07 | Arthur William Smith | Disintegrating-machine. |
DE384452C (en) * | 1921-09-25 | 1923-11-17 | Hampe & Poettgens | Crushing device with crushing bodies working against an annular grinding track |
US2016861A (en) * | 1934-08-27 | 1935-10-08 | Isaly Dairy Company | Spoon and method of making the same |
US2099430A (en) * | 1936-10-17 | 1937-11-16 | Thomas S Quea | Can opener |
-
1948
- 1948-03-18 US US15522A patent/US2474100A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US390359A (en) * | 1888-10-02 | Mesh-clearer for bolts | ||
US427274A (en) * | 1890-05-06 | Sonnette | ||
US781748A (en) * | 1902-11-18 | 1905-02-07 | Arthur William Smith | Disintegrating-machine. |
DE384452C (en) * | 1921-09-25 | 1923-11-17 | Hampe & Poettgens | Crushing device with crushing bodies working against an annular grinding track |
US2016861A (en) * | 1934-08-27 | 1935-10-08 | Isaly Dairy Company | Spoon and method of making the same |
US2099430A (en) * | 1936-10-17 | 1937-11-16 | Thomas S Quea | Can opener |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3155329A (en) * | 1962-06-21 | 1964-11-03 | Frank W Earnest Jr | Vibratory striking tool |
USD403600S (en) * | 1997-02-26 | 1999-01-05 | L&P Property Management Company | Measuring spoon |
US20080264532A1 (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2008-10-30 | Maria Novella Wilson | Utensil Slipcover |
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