US2446749A - Bean and pea pod splitter - Google Patents

Bean and pea pod splitter Download PDF

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Publication number
US2446749A
US2446749A US765292A US76529247A US2446749A US 2446749 A US2446749 A US 2446749A US 765292 A US765292 A US 765292A US 76529247 A US76529247 A US 76529247A US 2446749 A US2446749 A US 2446749A
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Prior art keywords
blade
bean
splitter
splitting
roller
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US765292A
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George D Evernden
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J17/00Household peeling, stringing, or paring implements or machines
    • A47J17/06Devices for stringing beans

Definitions

  • the present invention is directed to improvements in a device for splitting bean and pea pods to expedite the shelling thereof.
  • the primary object of the invention is to provide a device of this nature which is extremely simple in construction and will effectively operate to split the pods of beans and peas to permit the convenient removal of the kernels therefrom.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a novel form of pod splitting mechanism that can be conveniently mounted on a table or other support, and when thus mounted the pods can be successively subjected to the splitting action of a blade, whereby the kernelsmay be easily and quickly removed from the pods.
  • Another, and important object of the invention is to provide novel means for adjustably mounting the pod splitting blade relative to an adjustably mounted pod engaging roller in order that the pods passing over the roller may be grasped and forced downwardly during the splitting thereof.
  • Still another object of the invention is to provide novel means for securing the splitting blade in its operative position
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of the device.
  • Fig. 2 is a partial vertical sectional view through the upper portion of the blade and roller supporting head
  • Fig. 3 is a rear elevation of the supporting head.
  • Fig. 4 is a sectional view on line l4 of Figure 3.
  • Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the blade and blade carrying body.
  • FIG. 1 designates a standard preferably formed of suitable gauge sheet metal and having an off-set foot 2 adapted for detachable engagement in bracket 3 mounted on the support l.
  • Other means may be provided to mount the device on a support if desired.
  • the upper end of the standard I is formed with a reduced shank 5, the purpose of which will later appear.
  • a head 5 is provided and is formed from a single piece of suitable sheet metal, said head consisting of a front plate I, and side wings 8-8, said wings being spaced apart the distance of the width of the front plate I.
  • the body H is formed with a vertical slot l2, the forward lower corner of which terminates in the splitting blade l3.
  • the body H has its front and rear edges terminating in angularly disposed flanges [4 adapted to engage the edges of one of the plates I0 to prevent swingin movement thereof when clamped between said plates by the clamping bolt l5 passing through the plates l0l0 and slot l2 of the body l I. Owing to the presence of the slot l2 the body II, and thus the blade l3 may be conveniently adjusted vertically.
  • the wings 8-8 are formed with vertical slots [6 and in which the ends of the spindle I! are engaged, said spindle having a clamping nut I8 on one end which is operable to hold the spindle IT in adjusted positions between the wings 88 in order that the pod engaging roller I9, rotatable on the spindle l'l, may be adjusted to vertical position.
  • the front plate I has its upper edge formed with an arcuate recess 20 disposed below the arms 9, the purpose of which will appear later.
  • the front plate I of the head I are formed vertically spaced slots 22 and in which is detachably mounted the shank 5 of the standard I in order that the head 6 may be readily disengaged or replaced upon the standard.
  • the pods are successively passed through the recess 20 and as they pass therefrom they are split lengthwise along their uppermost surfaces by the splitting blade l3. After having passed from the recess 20 and being subjected to the cutting action of said blade they engage the upper portion of the roller [9, and as they are passing over the roller and in contact therewith they are grasped and forced downwardly, which operation causes the pods to open fully to permit the quick removal of the kernels from the split pods.
  • a device of the class described comprising a standard, a head mounted on the standard, said head including a front plate and spaced side wings, a roller adjustably mounted between the wings, said wings having bowed arms carried thereby and terminating in spaced plates, a body adjustably mounted between the plates and having a splitting blade thereon, said blade operating to split an article as it passes between the bowed arms and engages the roller.
  • the following references are of record in the 3 1 Stewart 1945 fil of this patent; 2,418,581 Evernden Apr. 8, 1947 UNITED STATES PATENTS 10 FOREIGN PATENTS Number Name Date Number Country Date 722,895 Preston Mar. 17, 1903 373,447 Great Britain May 26, 1932

Description

Aug. 10, 1948. G. D. EVERNDEN BEAN AND PEA POD SPLITTER Filed Aug. 1, 1947 Geafqe fiJ /vemzdeiz Patented Aug. 10, 1948 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE 3 Claims.
The present invention is directed to improvements in a device for splitting bean and pea pods to expedite the shelling thereof.
The primary object of the invention is to provide a device of this nature which is extremely simple in construction and will effectively operate to split the pods of beans and peas to permit the convenient removal of the kernels therefrom.
Another object of the invention is to provide a novel form of pod splitting mechanism that can be conveniently mounted on a table or other support, and when thus mounted the pods can be successively subjected to the splitting action of a blade, whereby the kernelsmay be easily and quickly removed from the pods.
Another, and important object of the invention is to provide novel means for adjustably mounting the pod splitting blade relative to an adjustably mounted pod engaging roller in order that the pods passing over the roller may be grasped and forced downwardly during the splitting thereof.
Still another object of the invention is to provide novel means for securing the splitting blade in its operative position,
In the drawings:
Figure 1 is a perspective view of the device.
Fig. 2 is a partial vertical sectional view through the upper portion of the blade and roller supporting head,
Fig. 3 is a rear elevation of the supporting head.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view on line l4 of Figure 3.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the blade and blade carrying body.
Referring to the drawing I designates a standard preferably formed of suitable gauge sheet metal and having an off-set foot 2 adapted for detachable engagement in bracket 3 mounted on the support l. Other means may be provided to mount the device on a support if desired.
The upper end of the standard I is formed with a reduced shank 5, the purpose of which will later appear.
A head 5 is provided and is formed from a single piece of suitable sheet metal, said head consisting of a front plate I, and side wings 8-8, said wings being spaced apart the distance of the width of the front plate I.
Formed integral with the wings 88 are outwardly bowed upwardly extending arms 9 which terminate in vertical plates l9, and it is between these plates that the splitting blade carrying body H is clamped. The body H is formed with a vertical slot l2, the forward lower corner of which terminates in the splitting blade l3. The body H has its front and rear edges terminating in angularly disposed flanges [4 adapted to engage the edges of one of the plates I0 to prevent swingin movement thereof when clamped between said plates by the clamping bolt l5 passing through the plates l0l0 and slot l2 of the body l I. Owing to the presence of the slot l2 the body II, and thus the blade l3 may be conveniently adjusted vertically.
The wings 8-8 are formed with vertical slots [6 and in which the ends of the spindle I! are engaged, said spindle having a clamping nut I8 on one end which is operable to hold the spindle IT in adjusted positions between the wings 88 in order that the pod engaging roller I9, rotatable on the spindle l'l, may be adjusted to vertical position.
The front plate I has its upper edge formed with an arcuate recess 20 disposed below the arms 9, the purpose of which will appear later.
In the front plate I of the head I are formed vertically spaced slots 22 and in which is detachably mounted the shank 5 of the standard I in order that the head 6 may be readily disengaged or replaced upon the standard.
In operation the pods are successively passed through the recess 20 and as they pass therefrom they are split lengthwise along their uppermost surfaces by the splitting blade l3. After having passed from the recess 20 and being subjected to the cutting action of said blade they engage the upper portion of the roller [9, and as they are passing over the roller and in contact therewith they are grasped and forced downwardly, which operation causes the pods to open fully to permit the quick removal of the kernels from the split pods.
What is claimed is:
1. A device of the class described comprising a standard, a head mounted on the standard, said head including a front plate and spaced side wings, a roller adjustably mounted between the wings, said wings having bowed arms carried thereby and terminating in spaced plates, a body adjustably mounted between the plates and having a splitting blade thereon, said blade operating to split an article as it passes between the bowed arms and engages the roller.
2. A device as claimed in claim 1, whereby the front plate of the head has a recess formed in its upper edge in a, plane between said bowed arms to support an article as it passes between said arms to the roller.
3. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the blade carrying body is formed with flanges adapt- Number Name Date ed to engage the front and rear edges of one of 727,339 Foster et a1. May 5, 1903 said plates. 937,270 Aikele Oct. 19, 1909 GEORGE D. EVERNDEN. 1,116,948 Stewart Nov. 10, 1914 5 1,176,095 Rahne Mar. 21, 1916 REFERENCES CITED 1,365,166 German Jan. 11, 1921 The following references are of record in the 3 1 Stewart 1945 fil of this patent; 2,418,581 Evernden Apr. 8, 1947 UNITED STATES PATENTS 10 FOREIGN PATENTS Number Name Date Number Country Date 722,895 Preston Mar. 17, 1903 373,447 Great Britain May 26, 1932
US765292A 1947-08-01 1947-08-01 Bean and pea pod splitter Expired - Lifetime US2446749A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2616434A (en) * 1947-10-29 1952-11-04 Cataldo Charles Vincent Pea sheller
US2619968A (en) * 1949-10-20 1952-12-02 Leon Cahn A Pea sheller
US3120232A (en) * 1960-10-24 1964-02-04 Rogers James Willard Pea and bean slitting devices

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US722895A (en) * 1902-05-12 1903-03-17 Burton E Preston Green-pea sheller.
US727339A (en) * 1901-02-26 1903-05-05 Ephraim J Foster Pea or bean shelling machine.
US937270A (en) * 1908-07-27 1909-10-19 Andreas Aikele Jr Pea-sheller.
US1116948A (en) * 1914-01-13 1914-11-10 Erin Madeline Stewart Pea-sheller.
US1176095A (en) * 1915-10-26 1916-03-21 Leonard Rahne String-bean stripper.
US1365166A (en) * 1921-01-11 Apricot-cutter
GB373447A (en) * 1931-06-15 1932-05-26 William Joseph Butler Pea sheller
US2374466A (en) * 1944-08-10 1945-04-24 Stewart Horace Zell Machine for shelling peas and beans
US2418581A (en) * 1945-10-10 1947-04-08 George D Evernden Bean and pea pod splitter

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1365166A (en) * 1921-01-11 Apricot-cutter
US727339A (en) * 1901-02-26 1903-05-05 Ephraim J Foster Pea or bean shelling machine.
US722895A (en) * 1902-05-12 1903-03-17 Burton E Preston Green-pea sheller.
US937270A (en) * 1908-07-27 1909-10-19 Andreas Aikele Jr Pea-sheller.
US1116948A (en) * 1914-01-13 1914-11-10 Erin Madeline Stewart Pea-sheller.
US1176095A (en) * 1915-10-26 1916-03-21 Leonard Rahne String-bean stripper.
GB373447A (en) * 1931-06-15 1932-05-26 William Joseph Butler Pea sheller
US2374466A (en) * 1944-08-10 1945-04-24 Stewart Horace Zell Machine for shelling peas and beans
US2418581A (en) * 1945-10-10 1947-04-08 George D Evernden Bean and pea pod splitter

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2616434A (en) * 1947-10-29 1952-11-04 Cataldo Charles Vincent Pea sheller
US2619968A (en) * 1949-10-20 1952-12-02 Leon Cahn A Pea sheller
US3120232A (en) * 1960-10-24 1964-02-04 Rogers James Willard Pea and bean slitting devices

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