US2442830A - Temperature switch - Google Patents

Temperature switch Download PDF

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Publication number
US2442830A
US2442830A US651331A US65133146A US2442830A US 2442830 A US2442830 A US 2442830A US 651331 A US651331 A US 651331A US 65133146 A US65133146 A US 65133146A US 2442830 A US2442830 A US 2442830A
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Prior art keywords
switch
temperature switch
contact
piece
insulator
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Expired - Lifetime
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US651331A
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Clifford D Spracher
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H37/00Thermally-actuated switches
    • H01H37/74Switches in which only the opening movement or only the closing movement of a contact is effected by heating or cooling
    • H01H37/76Contact member actuated by melting of fusible material, actuated due to burning of combustible material or due to explosion of explosive material

Definitions

  • My invention relates to temperature switches for stopping internal combustion engines although it might also be used in other places.
  • the general object of my invention is to provide a means of stopping the engine in case anything goes wrong which causes it to over-heat.
  • the drawing is a detailed sectional view of the temperature switch.
  • My switch comprises, namely, a body I, an insulator 2, formed of suitable insulating material such as ceramics, contact screw 3, lower contact piece 4, spring 5, and operating element 6.
  • the threaded portion l of switch is screwed into the water-jacket of engine so that end of switch containing element 6 is surrounded by the water.
  • the lower end of contact piece 4 is flared out as shown at Ill, so that it cannot slip through element 6 until element has melted.
  • the lower portion of switch which surrounds element 6 has an indentation II, so that element 6 cannot slip up until it has melted.
  • a temperature switch comprising a body formed as one piece, an insulator fixedly mounted in the body, a contact screw mounted in the insulator, and extending through said insulator, a contact pin, a fuseable metal in the lower part of said body said contact pin being imbedded in the fuseable material, said body being indented,

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Fuses (AREA)

Description

June 8, 1948. c SPRACHER 2,442,830
TEMPERATURE SWITCH Filed March 1, 1946 8 INSULATDR 9 z IN V EN TOR.
point of element 6.
element 6 has Patented June 8, 1948 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE TEMPERATURE SWITCH Clifford D. Spracher, Downey, Calif. Application March 1, 1946, Serial No. 651,331
1 Claim.
My invention relates to temperature switches for stopping internal combustion engines although it might also be used in other places.
The general object of my invention is to provide a means of stopping the engine in case anything goes wrong which causes it to over-heat.
Other objects, advantages, and features of invention may appear in the accompanying drawing, detailed description and the appended claim.
The drawing is a detailed sectional view of the temperature switch.
My switch comprises, namely, a body I, an insulator 2, formed of suitable insulating material such as ceramics, contact screw 3, lower contact piece 4, spring 5, and operating element 6.
In operation, the threaded portion l of switch is screwed into the water-jacket of engine so that end of switch containing element 6 is surrounded by the water.
In case well say the water pump Or fan belt breaks which cause engine to overheat and the temperature of said water reaches the melting The element 6 then melts and releases lower contact piece 4, so spring 5 can raise piece 4 to ground contact screw 3, which is insulated by insulator 2.
To reset switch simply remove nuts 8 and 9, then heat lower end of switch to melt element 6 and push screw 3 down (which will in turn force contact piece 4 down) and hold it down until cooled. Then replace nuts 8 and 9 and switch is ready for use again.
The lower end of contact piece 4 is flared out as shown at Ill, so that it cannot slip through element 6 until element has melted.
The lower portion of switch which surrounds element 6 has an indentation II, so that element 6 cannot slip up until it has melted.
The flared out end of piece 4 and the indentation ll of this switch are the main secrets oi. its successful operation.
2 Without those features the switch will not work successfully as it may ground screw 3 ten or twenty degrees before the melting point of element 6, due to expansion and contraction of surrounding metal of element 6 and contact piece 4 Having described only a typical, preferred form of my invention, I do not wish to limit myself to the specific details set forth, but wish to reserve to myself any changes or variations that may appear to those skilled in the art or fall Within the space of the following claim,
Having described my invention, I claim.
A temperature switch comprising a body formed as one piece, an insulator fixedly mounted in the body, a contact screw mounted in the insulator, and extending through said insulator, a contact pin, a fuseable metal in the lower part of said body said contact pin being imbedded in the fuseable material, said body being indented,
the indentation extending into the fuseable material, a disk situated in the body and a spring resting on the disk, and pressing against the contact pin whereby said pin is urged into engagement with the contact screw.
CLIFFORD D. SPRACHER.
REFERENCES CITED The following references file of this patent:
UNITED STATES PATENTS are of record in the
US651331A 1946-03-01 1946-03-01 Temperature switch Expired - Lifetime US2442830A (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2704314A (en) * 1954-01-04 1955-03-15 Clifford D Spracher Multiple contact electric switch
US2704840A (en) * 1951-04-28 1955-03-22 Morse Signal Devices Fire alarm system
US2817734A (en) * 1956-03-16 1957-12-24 Levy Morris Fire alarms
US2875298A (en) * 1956-08-28 1959-02-24 Glenton Ind Inc Thermal fuse
US2919320A (en) * 1956-07-25 1959-12-29 Bendix Aviat Corp Diaphragm-type pressure-actuated switch and method of fabricating same
US2934628A (en) * 1958-08-25 1960-04-26 Networks Electronic Corp Hermetically sealed temperature sensitive non-resettable relay
US2955179A (en) * 1958-09-26 1960-10-04 Filtron Company Inc Control device
US3420217A (en) * 1967-07-31 1969-01-07 Paul R Powell Safety device for internal combustion engine
US3782358A (en) * 1972-10-04 1974-01-01 Havir Mfg Co Engine temperature guard

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE429123C (en) * 1924-09-30 1926-05-19 Hermann Mayer Safety device against overheating of the coolant in internal combustion engines
US1685136A (en) * 1925-01-19 1928-09-25 Herbert D Montgomery Thermostatically-controlled circuit closer
US2029097A (en) * 1933-12-15 1936-01-28 Garner Joseph Electric fire alarm

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE429123C (en) * 1924-09-30 1926-05-19 Hermann Mayer Safety device against overheating of the coolant in internal combustion engines
US1685136A (en) * 1925-01-19 1928-09-25 Herbert D Montgomery Thermostatically-controlled circuit closer
US2029097A (en) * 1933-12-15 1936-01-28 Garner Joseph Electric fire alarm

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2704840A (en) * 1951-04-28 1955-03-22 Morse Signal Devices Fire alarm system
US2704314A (en) * 1954-01-04 1955-03-15 Clifford D Spracher Multiple contact electric switch
US2817734A (en) * 1956-03-16 1957-12-24 Levy Morris Fire alarms
US2919320A (en) * 1956-07-25 1959-12-29 Bendix Aviat Corp Diaphragm-type pressure-actuated switch and method of fabricating same
US2875298A (en) * 1956-08-28 1959-02-24 Glenton Ind Inc Thermal fuse
US2934628A (en) * 1958-08-25 1960-04-26 Networks Electronic Corp Hermetically sealed temperature sensitive non-resettable relay
US2955179A (en) * 1958-09-26 1960-10-04 Filtron Company Inc Control device
US3420217A (en) * 1967-07-31 1969-01-07 Paul R Powell Safety device for internal combustion engine
US3782358A (en) * 1972-10-04 1974-01-01 Havir Mfg Co Engine temperature guard

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