US2431279A - Machine for applying necks to collapsible tubes - Google Patents
Machine for applying necks to collapsible tubes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2431279A US2431279A US490870A US49087043A US2431279A US 2431279 A US2431279 A US 2431279A US 490870 A US490870 A US 490870A US 49087043 A US49087043 A US 49087043A US 2431279 A US2431279 A US 2431279A
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- neck
- station
- tube
- movement
- article
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100366889 Caenorhabditis elegans sta-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100027069 Odontogenic ameloblast-associated protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710091533 Odontogenic ameloblast-associated protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D51/00—Making hollow objects
- B21D51/16—Making hollow objects characterised by the use of the objects
- B21D51/36—Making hollow objects characterised by the use of the objects collapsible or like thin-walled tubes, e.g. for toothpaste
- B21D51/365—Making hollow objects characterised by the use of the objects collapsible or like thin-walled tubes, e.g. for toothpaste involving fixing closure members to the tubes, e.g. nozzles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/56—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/78—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
- B29C65/7858—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus characterised by the feeding movement of the parts to be joined
- B29C65/7879—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus characterised by the feeding movement of the parts to be joined said parts to be joined moving in a closed path, e.g. a rectangular path
- B29C65/7882—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus characterised by the feeding movement of the parts to be joined said parts to be joined moving in a closed path, e.g. a rectangular path said parts to be joined moving in a circular path
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/13—Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12
- B29C66/131—Single flanged joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being rigid and flanged in the joint area
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/13—Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12
- B29C66/135—Single hemmed joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being hemmed in the joint area
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/53—Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
- B29C66/534—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars
- B29C66/5344—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars said single elements being substantially annular, i.e. of finite length, e.g. joining flanges to tube ends
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/63—Internally supporting the article during joining
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/816—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the mounting of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8161—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the mounting of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps said pressing elements being supported or backed-up by springs or by resilient material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/82—Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
- B29C66/822—Transmission mechanisms
- B29C66/8221—Scissor or lever mechanisms, i.e. involving a pivot point
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/82—Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
- B29C66/822—Transmission mechanisms
- B29C66/8226—Cam mechanisms; Wedges; Eccentric mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2023/00—Tubular articles
- B29L2023/20—Flexible squeeze tubes, e.g. for cosmetics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
- Y10T29/53039—Means to assemble or disassemble with control means energized in response to activator stimulated by condition sensor
- Y10T29/53061—Responsive to work or work-related machine element
- Y10T29/53065—Responsive to work or work-related machine element with means to fasten by deformation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
- Y10T29/53313—Means to interrelatedly feed plural work parts from plural sources without manual intervention
- Y10T29/53383—Means to interrelatedly feed plural work parts from plural sources without manual intervention and means to fasten work parts together
- Y10T29/53387—Means to interrelatedly feed plural work parts from plural sources without manual intervention and means to fasten work parts together by deforming
Definitions
- This invention relates in particular to a machine for feeding and applying plastic necks to metallic collapsible tube bodies,-- although in its broader aspects the invention contemplates means for supporting and conveying any of various articles such as collapsible tubes in succession past one or more stations where a part, e. g., a plastic neck, is fed to and secured upon each article in one or more operations.
- One object of the invention is to provide a machine of the general character described which shall comprise a novel and improved construction, combination and arrangement of a support for articles such as collapsible tubes formed of ductile material and having a socket or other portion for attachment thereto of another part such as a neck, means for moving said support to convey said articles in succession past one or more stations, means for feeding and applying one of said parts to said portion of each tube, and means for swaging, squeezing or pressing the material of said articles around said parts to secure the parts on said articles,-whereby such parts can be applied to such articles rapidly and relatively inexpensively.
- Another object of my invention is to provide a machine of the character above described which shall include a plurality of tools or parts or sets of parts such as dies, each to perform one of said operations, and a common support and actuator therefor arranged in such relation to means for conveying said articles, that one of said operations shall be performed upon one of said articles at the same time that the other operation is being executed upon a preceding or a succeeding article as the case may be, whereby speed and simplicity of operation shall be attained.
- the article conveyor include article holders which move in an endless path or in cycles past said stations, and each article after one of said parts or necks has been secured thereon must be removed from its holder before the latter is returned to the sta- 2 tion at which said parts are supplied.
- the conveyor includes article holders which move in an endless path or in cycles past said stations, and each article after one of said parts or necks has been secured thereon must be removed from its holder before the latter is returned to the sta- 2 tion at which said parts are supplied.
- jamming or injury of parts of the machine might occur upon feeding of another part or neck and as a result of operation ofv the aforesaid tools or dies. Therefore, another objectof the invention is to provide novel and improved means for controlling the feeding of said parts or necks such that feeding ofv the parts shall be prevented or interrupted in case an article having one of said parts thereon inadvertently is presented at said station.
- Another object is to provide a novel, improved, simple and reliable construction, combination and arrangement of a device for pushing a part such as a plastic neck into proper relation to a portion of an article suchv as a socket on the end ofa collapsible tube, means for pressing said portion of said articleand said part into tight contact with each other, and common means for operating said devices in succession in a continuous operation.
- FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of a machine embodying our invention for applying plastic necks to metallic collapsible tubes.
- Figure 2 is a side elevational view of the machine. I I I
- Figure 3 is a top plan view thereof with portions broken away and shown in section.
- Figure 4 is .an-enlarged fragmentary vertical longitudinal view on the line 4-4 of Figure 1, showing the relationship of the parts during the first step in applying a plastic neck to a collapsible tube.
- Figure 5 is a similar view showing the second step in securing the plastic'neck to the tube.
- Figure 6 is an enlarged horizontal sectional view on the line 66 of Figure 1.
- Figure 7 is an enlarged. transverse vertical sectional viewon the line fl--'I of Figure 3. s
- Figure 8 is a further enlarged fragmentary horizontal sectional view on the line 88 of Figure 4.
- Figure 9 isa similar view on Figure 5.
- Figure 10 is an enlarged transverse vertical sectional viewon the line 10-40 of Figure 4.
- Figure 13 is a sectional elevational view of a simple form of a normally open electric switch 'for the circuit of the control mechanism for the neck feeding apparatus, taken on the line I3I3 ofrFigune 1..
- Figure I4" is a similar view of the normally closed switch for said control mechanism taken.
- the carrier is: rrrova l' ile so -as"- to convey the articles D in a predetermined path. with a step-by-step or intermittent motion and to present them in succession at two operating stations.
- Each article or tube D has a; portion, specifically an annular socket l" at oneend, in which apartsuch as-a plasti'c' ne'ck" Z'is to besecured'.
- At one of said operatingstations is apparatus E' for feeding the parts' or necks; and mechanism F for applyingthe parts ornecks'to the tubes D.
- At the other station is an-operating element G for performing another operation onthe articlesor tubes afterthey have operated-*upon at the first station.
- the carrier: 3 comprises a turret disc which-is mounted on a shaft 3 which in turn is journaled in the frame'A to rotate on a: horizontal axis, and the dead spindles pro .ie'ct' horizontally from one face of the disc in circumferentially spaced relation.
- the carrier disc is rotated with an intermittent or step-bystep motion in any'suitable manner as by a Geneva gear H whi h is driven through a trainof gearsI'from a drive-shaft K.
- the feedingapparatus E “comprises a vertica-P chute 4 in which the necks 2 are arranged in superposed relation so that they will descend bygravity in the chute.
- the chute has a horizontally disposed lower end which isprovi'ded with on registers with arr opening 6 in the housing Tir'rwhichthe devices F are mounted.
- a spring detent 8 normally prevents discharge of the necks through the openings 5 and 6 but upon application or s-u flicient pressure on the lowermost" neck to overcome the spring-resistance ofthe-detent 8; the detent will be displacedand permit the lowermost neck to pass from the chute.
- the other end of the lever I2 carries a roller l5 which follows a cam L6 that is mount ed on a shaft H which has a sprocket lflith'at isconnected by a chain I9 to a sprocketZiTthat is carriedb'y-the stubshaft 2
- These neck applying devices F include a tubular member 22 is longitudinally reciprocable in the housifrrgs..T-"ti:a;-nsversely of the dischargeopenings 5 r and 6 of. the chute 4..
- the member 22 has a lateralpassage 23" through which each neck 2 may ed a carrier disc B which has a plurality of dead;
- a guide block 220 secured inthe housing I is arrangeri'in a groove Z21" in the member; 22 to prevent rotation of the latter.
- the member 22 has at flange to abut the; housing "I" fbr limiting movementof said member in the direction towardfthe carrier B andf'thisr fiange' has openings whreach ofiwhi'ch one end of one arm'2 i is securedby a set screw 27';
- the tubular member is'lo'cate'd' so as tobe'coaxial or in direct alinementwith the spindle C as the latter-stops at the first station.
- the tubular. member and. the push red are relatively movable longitudinally 's'uch movement being, limited bya set screw 29. the member '22. which has its endiin a slot. tlii'n the. push rod;
- a compression spring 3I is interposed between the tub ularmemherfl'ancf the pushrod for holding. them in. normal relationas. shown inFi'gure. 4 and; to causecth'em initially to.- move together and permit coordinationze movement. thereof.
- p i g The push. rocl hasv one/end. connected toa.
- the actuator comprising asleevei V 33 cl'ampedlbetweennutsiill on .the push rod andl longitudinall slid-able. in a bushing thatis arranged. in'an opening. 3& in;.thelactuator. and
- a flanged plug 38 is scre-w-edinto' the. other end. or the bushing. for. firmly securing the hushing'in. the actuator..
- the sleeve 33 has a shoulder as. between. which. and the end. of the plugv 38. is interposed, a compression springs-El.
- the actuator 32 is carried-by a;- sliding. guide hl-ock; 41 that is mountechin: a: horizontal. portinn c2. of the frame: A, saidLguide: block carries a' roller" ii-ii which foirlows a: groove 24:4? in.
- the interior surface of the neck is also serrated as at 450.
- the outer end of the tubular member 22 comprises a die which has a surface 41 so shaped as to press the outer walls'of the socket i of the collapsible tube around the basal flange st of the neck 2.
- the operator applies a collapsibletube to each spindle just prior'to the movement of that spindle to the first station for application of the neck.
- the ejector bar In of the neck feeding apparatus E will have forced a neck into the tubular member 22 as shown in Figure 4.
- the actuator 32 will be moved to slide the push rod 28 toward the tube D.
- the tubular member 22 will be moved with the push rod until the surface 4? of the tubular member engages the edge of the outer wall of the socket l of the collapsible tube.
- This element comprises a tube 43 mounted in the actuator 32.
- the actuator has an opening 49 therethrough in which a flanged bushing 50 is secured by a set screw 5!.
- the tube 48 is slidably mounted in an opening in the bushing and is adjustable inwardly and outwardly of said opening by a screw 52.
- the outer end of the tube 48 has a die surface 53 to compress the metal of the wall of the socket i into tight contact with the basal flange of the neck, particularly to force the metal into the serrations in the flange and to provide a non-rotative, water tight joint between the neck and the tube, as shown in Figures 11 and 12.
- the die 53 is brought into engagement with one tube simultaneously with the application of the neck to the next succeeding tube, as shown in Figure 6.
- the desired adjustments to effect proper compression of the metal of the collapsible tube by the die 53 may be efiected by movement of the tube 48 in the bushing 55 through adjustment of the screw 52.
- an electromagnetically operated device for holding the ejector bar l0 against neck-ejecting movement and to release said bar for normal operation as a tube having a neck thereon approaches and passes the first station respectively.
- the device comprises a solenoid which has a re'ciprocable core 56 to which is pivotally connected at 51 one end of a link 58 which has a slot to receive the pin M on the ejector bar Ill.
- the slot of the link 58 is of such length that when the core 55 of the solenoid is at its lowermost position as shown in Figure '7 the lever I2 and the ejector bar It are free for normal operation, while when the core 56 is drawn upwardly as shownby dot and dash lines in Figure '7 the link 58 will prevent swinging of the lever 12 and downward movement of the ejector bar ID.
- a spring 59 normally draws the core 56 downwardly so that the pin 51 engages a fixed stop 60.
- comprises a casing 64 in which is a contact block 65 mounted on a reciprocable rod 66 Which has a hinged connection '6! with a lever 68.
- the block cooperates with two fixed contact studs 69 and is normally held out of contact therewith by a spring 10.
- the switch is so located on the bracket 62 that normally the lever 58 will be untouched and the switch will remain open. However, upon approach of a tube having a neck, the neck will press the lever 68 so as to cause contact between the contact block 65 and the studs 69 and thus close the switch.
- the switch 63 is similar in structure and comprises a casing 13 in which is a contact block M carried by a switch rod which is reciprocable in the casing and is normally influenced by a spring 16 to hold'the contact block 14 in contact with fixed studs 11.
- a lever 18 is pivotally mounted intermediate its ends at 19 on the casing and has one end hinged at 30 to the switch rod 15 and its other end provided with a roller 8
- and 63 are connected in circuit with a holding relay 1'2 of known construction as shown in Figure 15.
- This relay comprises a solenoid 82 and a reciprocable armature 83 which cooperates with two contacts 84 and 85.
- the switches El and 63, the solenoid 55 and the holding relay 12 are connected in circuit so that normally the solenoid is deenergized.
- the holding relay is operated to close and hold closed the circuit through the solenoid 55 and also to maintain the circuit through its own solenoid 82.
- the switch 53 is opened the circuit is broken and the holding relay sole noid 82 is deenergized so that its armature 83 is actuated by a spring 8521s usual to break the circuit through the solenoid 55.
- a support for a collapsible tube that has a-socket at one end in which a neck is to'be secured, a supply chute for such necks having a discharge opening in juxtaposition to the said end :or a tube on said support, a tubular member that is longitudinally reciprocable transversely of said discharge opening and has *a lateral passage to register with said discharge opening and to receive one of said necks into said member, a push rod Within and 'reciprocable relatively to said tubular member to push said neck out "of the latter-and into said socket, said-tubular member having a die to press-the walls of said socket around said neck, endmea-n for actuating said devices in succession.
- a support for a collapsible tube that has asocket at one end in which a neck is to be secured, a supplytchute "for such necks having'a discharge opening "in juxtaposition to said end of :atube onsaid support, a tubular member that is longitudinally 'r'e'ciprocable transversely of said discharge opening and :has a lateral passage to register with said discharge opening and to receive one of said necks into said member, a push rod :within and reciprocable relatively to said tubular member to push said neck out of the latter and intosaid socket, said tubular mem ber having a die to press the walls of said socket around said neck, means including a compression spring connecting said push rod and said tubular member so that they may move initially together in the direction to push said neck into said socket and thereafter said tubular member may move relatively to said push rod, and a reciprocable actuator connected to said push rod.
- a machine of the character described come prising'the combination of a plurality of article supports each to receive an article that has a portion 120 which apart is to be secured, 'a carr-ier for moving said supports lstep-bysstep in a certain path in succession :to :an operating eta tion, means :at said station for .feedi-ng said parts one by one in timed relation ito'movement of said supports into juxtaposition to each said article as the latter is presented at said station, means for applying one of said parts to each :of said articles during the interval between steps of movement of said carrier, a device for stopping discharge of said part'sirom said feedin vmeans, and means causing operation of said device when an article having one of said parts thereon is presented at said station including an element adjacent said path of movement in advance or said station to be actuated .by contact there with of said part as the latter is moved toward said station.
- a machine of the character described comprising the combination of a plurality of article supports each to receive an article that has Fa portion to which a part is .to be secured, acarri'er for moving said supports step-by-step in a cer' tain path in succession to an operating station, means at said station for fe'edingsaid parts one by one in timed relation toxmovement o f saidsupports into juxtaposition to each said article as the latter is presented at said station, means for applying one of said parts to each of said articles during the interval between steps of movement of said carrier, said feeding means including a feed control element, and means for preventing and for permitting operation of said feed control element as an article having apart thereon approaches and passes said station respectively, including an element adjacent said path in advance of said station to be actuated by contact therewith of said part as the latter approaches said station, and a second element to be actuated in timed relation to the passing of said station'hy each support.
- a machine of the character described com prising the combination of a plurality of article supports each to receive an article that has a portion to which a partis to be secured, a carrier for moving said supports step-'by-step in a certain path in succession to an operating station, means at said station for feeding said parts one by one in timed relation to movement of said supports into juxtaposition to each said article as the latter is presented at said station, means for applying one of said parts toeach ofsaid articles during the interval between st'eps ofmove ment of said carrier, said *feeding means including a feed control element, and electromagnetically' actuated means'for preventing and for permitting operation of said feed control element upon ener gization and deenergization of -said means as an article having a part thereon apprcaches'and passes said station, respectively, and means for controlling said' electromagnetically operated means including a'no-rmally open-electric switch adjacent said path in advancecf said station-to be momentarily closed by contact vtherewith
- said switchesandia holding relay for maintaining said circuit closed through said e'l'e'ctrorn'agn'et ically operated means duringitheinterval 'between V i the closing o'fithe first switch "and the-opening-oi i the second V '9.
- a machineioi the characteradescribed comprising the combination aof: :a, plurality of dead 9, spindles each to support a collapsible tube that has a socket at one end in which a neck is to be fitted, a rotatable disc for moving said spindles step-by-step in a certain path to present said tubes in succession at an operating station, means at said station for feeding necks singly in timed relation to movement of said disc into juxtaposition to said end of each tube as the latter is presented at said station including a tubular holder having a lateral passage to receive and position said parts, and mechanism including said holder normally located at the side of said feeding means opposite said tube and movable transversely of said path of movement, said mechanism including a push rod for pushing said neck from one end of said tubular holder into said socket of the corresponding tube and an annular die at said end of said holder for pressing the outer walls of said socket around said neck to attach the neck to the tube, and means for actuating said push rod and-said die to
- a machine of the character described comprising the combination of a plurality of horizontal dead spindles each to support a collapsible tube that has a socket at one end in which a neck is to be fitted, a disc rotatable in a vertical plane and having said spindles projecting horizontally from one face thereof for moving said spindles step-by-step in a certain path to present said tubes in succession at an operating station, means at said station for feeding necks singly in timed relation to movement of said disc into juxtaposition to said end of each tube as the latter is 1 presented at said station including a holder to receive and position said parts, and mechanism including said holder normally located at the side of said feeding means opposite said tube and movable transversely of said path of movement, said mechanism including a push rod for pushing said neck from said holder into said socket of the corresponding tube and an annular die for pressing the outer walls of said socket around said neck to attach the neck to the tube, and means for actuating said push rod and said die to cause said pushing and pressing operations in succession in the interval
- a machine of the character described comprising the combination of a plurality of horizontal dead spindles each to support a collapsible tube that has a socket at one end in which a neck is to be fitted, a disc rotatable in a vertical plane and having said spindles projecting horizontally from one face thereof for moving said spindles step-by-step in a certain path to present said tubes in succession at an operating station, means at said station for feeding necks singly in timed relation to movement of said disc into juxtaposition to said end of each tube as the latter is presented at said station including a holder to receive and position said parts, and mechanism including said holder normally located at the side of said feeding means opposite said tube and movable transversely of said path of movement, said mechanism including a push rod for pushing said neck from said holder into said socket of the corresponding tube and .an annular die for pressing the outer walls of said socket around said neck to attach the neck to the tube, and means for actuating said push rod and said die to cause said pushing and pressing operations in succession in the
- a machine of the character described comprising the combination of a plurality of article supports each to receive an article that has a portion to which a part is to be secured, a carrier for moving said supports step-by-step in a certain path in succession to an operating station, means at said station for feeding said parts one by one in timed relation to movement of said supports into juxtaposition to each said article as the lat-' ter is presented at said station including a holder to receive and position'said parts, and mechanism including said holder normally located at the side of said parts opposite said article and movable transversely of said path of movement of said supports and including a device to push each part from said holder onto said portion of the corresponding article and a second device for pressing said part and said portion into snug contact with each other, said devices initially being movable together and the latter being movable relatively to' the former after the pushing operation, and a common reciprocable actuator for actuating said devices to cause said pushing and pressing operations in succession at .the end of each step of movement of said carrier, said devices being tele
- a machine of the character described comprising the combination of a plurality of article supports each to receive an article that has a portion to which a part is .to be secured, a carrier for moving said supports step-by-step in a certain path in succession to an operating station, means at said station for feeding said parts one by one in timed relation to movement of said supports into juxtaposition to each said article as the latter is presented at said station including a holder to receive and position said parts, and mechanism including said holder normally located at the side of said parts opposite said article and movable transversely of said path of movement of said supports and including a device to push each part from said holder onto said portion of the corresponding article and a second device for pressing said part and said portion into snug contact with each other, and means for actuating said devices to cause said pushing and pressing operations in succession at the end of one step of movement of said holders, said means for actuating said devices including a common reciprocable actuator, an operative connection between said actuator and said devices, a driving shaft, a cam thereon, and a follow
- prising 1 the combination 1056 'a pluralityof article supports each to receive anarticl that hasa pomv tiontc which a part is to be secured, a carrier for moving said supports step-iby step in a certain path in succession to an operating station; means at said station for feeding said parts; one by one in timed relation to movement of sai'd'sup'pcrts into juxtaposition to each'sai'd article as the latter is presented at said station,'including a holder to receive and position said parts, and mechanism including said holder'normally located at the side of said partsopp'osite said article and movable transversely .offsai'd *path of movement of said support-s a'ndincluding a device to push each part from said holder onto said portion of the corresponding article and a second device for pressing said part and said portion into snug contact with each other, and means for actuating said devices to cause said pushing and pressing operations in succession atthe end of one step of movement of said supports, said means
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Description
Nov. 18, 1947. REMINGTON ETI'IAL MACHINE FOR APPLYING NECKS '20 COLLAPSIBLE TUBIS Filed June 15, 194: g
4 Sheets-Sheet 1 'l'mnentors Nov, 18, 1947.
F. REMINGTON El AL MACHINE FORAPPLYING NECKS T6 COLLAPSIBLE TUBES 4 Sheets-Sheet '2 Filed June '15, 1943 F. REMINGTON EI'AL 2, 3 79 MACHINE'FOR APPLYING NECKS To COLLAPSIBLE TUBES Fild. June 15, 1943 4 Sheets-Sheet s Nov. 18, 1947.
Patented Nov. 18, 1947 MACHINE FOR APPLYING NECKSTO COLLAPSIBLE TUBES Frederic Remington,
Tartaglia,
Elizabeth, and Richard A. East Orange, N. J., assignors to Peerless Tube Company, Bloomfield, N. J., a corporation of New Jersey Application June 15, 1943, Serial No. 490,870
,14 Claims. (01. 153-21 This invention relates in particular to a machine for feeding and applying plastic necks to metallic collapsible tube bodies,-- although in its broader aspects the invention contemplates means for supporting and conveying any of various articles such as collapsible tubes in succession past one or more stations where a part, e. g., a plastic neck, is fed to and secured upon each article in one or more operations.
It has been proposed to form a socket orrecess in one end of the body portion of a metallic collapsible tube, insert a threaded neck of plastic material in said socket and swage or squeeze or press the walls of the socket around the neck so as to secure the latter by a firm, liquid-tight joint to the tube body.
One object of the invention is to provide a machine of the general character described which shall comprise a novel and improved construction, combination and arrangement of a support for articles such as collapsible tubes formed of ductile material and having a socket or other portion for attachment thereto of another part such as a neck, means for moving said support to convey said articles in succession past one or more stations, means for feeding and applying one of said parts to said portion of each tube, and means for swaging, squeezing or pressing the material of said articles around said parts to secure the parts on said articles,-whereby such parts can be applied to such articles rapidly and relatively inexpensively. I
In many cases, especially in applying plastic necks to metallic collapsible tubes, a plurality of operations are required in pressing the material of the articles around the parts being secured thereto, and therefore another object of my invention is to provide a machine of the character above described which shall include a plurality of tools or parts or sets of parts such as dies, each to perform one of said operations, and a common support and actuator therefor arranged in such relation to means for conveying said articles, that one of said operations shall be performed upon one of said articles at the same time that the other operation is being executed upon a preceding or a succeeding article as the case may be, whereby speed and simplicity of operation shall be attained.
It is desirable in such machines that the article conveyor include article holders which move in an endless path or in cycles past said stations, and each article after one of said parts or necks has been secured thereon must be removed from its holder before the latter is returned to the sta- 2 tion at which said parts are supplied. Should an article having one of said necks or parts attached, thereto be presented on the conveyor at said part-v feeding station, jamming or injury of parts of the machine might occur upon feeding of another part or neck and as a result of operation ofv the aforesaid tools or dies. Therefore, another objectof the invention is to provide novel and improved means for controlling the feeding of said parts or necks such that feeding ofv the parts shall be prevented or interrupted in case an article having one of said parts thereon inadvertently is presented at said station.
Another object is to provide a novel, improved, simple and reliable construction, combination and arrangement of a device for pushing a part such as a plastic neck into proper relation to a portion of an article suchv as a socket on the end ofa collapsible tube, means for pressing said portion of said articleand said part into tight contact with each other, and common means for operating said devices in succession in a continuous operation. 1
Other objects, advantages and results of the invention will be brought out by the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in which a I a Figure 1 is a front elevational view of a machine embodying our invention for applying plastic necks to metallic collapsible tubes.
Figure 2 is a side elevational view of the machine. I I
Figure 3 is a top plan view thereof with portions broken away and shown in section. Figure 4 is .an-enlarged fragmentary vertical longitudinal view on the line 4-4 of Figure 1, showing the relationship of the parts during the first step in applying a plastic neck to a collapsible tube.
Figure 5 is a similar view showing the second step in securing the plastic'neck to the tube.
Figure 6 is an enlarged horizontal sectional view on the line 66 of Figure 1.
Figure 7 is an enlarged. transverse vertical sectional viewon the line fl--'I of Figure 3. s
Figure 8 is a further enlarged fragmentary horizontal sectional view on the line 88 of Figure 4.
,Figure 9 isa similar view on Figure 5. .Figure 10 is an enlarged transverse vertical sectional viewon the line 10-40 of Figure 4.
the line 9-9 of Figure 11. is an enlarged fragmentary vertical sectional view on the line Il-ll of Figure I a I discharge opening- 5 whi 3 Figure 12 is a transverse sectional view on the line I2l 2 of Figure 11;
Figure 13 is a sectional elevational view of a simple form of a normally open electric switch 'for the circuit of the control mechanism for the neck feeding apparatus, taken on the line I3I3 ofrFigune 1..
Figure I4" is a similar view of the normally closed switch for said control mechanism taken.
spindles or supports C for articles such as collapsible tubes D. The carrier is: rrrova l' ile so -as"- to convey the articles D in a predetermined path. with a step-by-step or intermittent motion and to present them in succession at two operating stations. Each article or tube D has a; portion, specifically an annular socket l" at oneend, in which apartsuch as-a plasti'c' ne'ck" Z'is to besecured'. I 7
At one of said operatingstations is apparatus E' for feeding the parts' or necks; and mechanism F for applyingthe parts ornecks'to the tubes D. At the other station is an-operating element G for performing another operation onthe articlesor tubes afterthey have operated-*upon at the first station. Y I
The articles or tubes to :be'operated upon are placed upon and removed fronrthe' holders 6 by hand.
More specifically; the carrier: 3 comprises a turret disc which-is mounted on a shaft 3 which in turn is journaled in the frame'A to rotate on a: horizontal axis, and the dead spindles pro .ie'ct' horizontally from one face of the disc in circumferentially spaced relation. The carrier disc is rotated with an intermittent or step-bystep motion in any'suitable manner as by a Geneva gear H whi h is driven through a trainof gearsI'from a drive-shaft K.
The feedingapparatus E "comprises a vertica-P chute 4 in which the necks 2 are arranged in superposed relation so that they will descend bygravity in the chute. The chute has a horizontally disposed lower end which isprovi'ded with on registers with arr opening 6 in the housing Tir'rwhichthe devices F are mounted. A spring detent 8 normally prevents discharge of the necks through the openings 5 and 6 but upon application or s-u flicient pressure on the lowermost" neck to overcome the spring-resistance ofthe-detent 8; the detent will be displacedand permit the lowermost neck to pass from the chute. For ejecting thenecks from the chute, we have utilized a reciprocating ejector bar MI which normallyis disposed above the lowermost; neck: in. the chute 4 A'tensiorr. spring: I=.I normally influences: the. ejector: bar downwardly to ejecta neck 2 from the chute; but movement ofthe: ejectorbar controlled by a lever I 2 which is pivotally. mounted; at I3 inter mediate its.- endson the. frame A and; has apin and slot: connection I 4. atone end. withthe ejector bar I0. The other end of the lever I2 carries a roller l5 which follows a cam L6 that is mount ed on a shaft H which has a sprocket lflith'at isconnected by a chain I9 to a sprocketZiTthat is carriedb'y-the stubshaft 2| of the gear trainI.
The camr I6 and the Geneva gear Hare driven in timed relation to each otherso that at sea step of movement one of the spindles C is presented at the station to which the necks are fed, and at the end of said step of movement or in the interval between steps of movement the cam I6 permits the ejector bar In to be drawn downwardly by the spring, II. with a snap action. so as, to strike the lowermost-neck; 2 and drive it past the detent 8" out of the chute and to. the neck-applying device F. These neck applying devices F include a tubular member 22 is longitudinally reciprocable in the housifrrgs..T-"ti:a;-nsversely of the dischargeopenings 5 r and 6 of. the chute 4.. The member 22 has a lateralpassage 23" through which each neck 2 may ed a carrier disc B which has a plurality of dead;
.passinto. member, and a pair of diametrically; opposite. spring arms 24 are mounted in slots 24!] in the member 22 to grip and hold the neck as it is ejected from the chute as clearly shown-in-Figures 7 to 10 inclusive, the passage 25 and spring arms 24 thus serving as a holder for the necks. A guide block 220 secured inthe housing I is arrangeri'in a groove Z21" in the member; 22 to prevent rotation of the latter. The member" 22; has at flange to abut the; housing "I" fbr limiting movementof said member in the direction towardfthe carrier B andf'thisr fiange' has openings whreach ofiwhi'ch one end of one arm'2 i is securedby a set screw 27'; The tubular member is'lo'cate'd' so as tobe'coaxial or in direct alinementwith the spindle C as the latter-stops at the first station.
I'longitudinally slidablyimounted': within the tu.-- bul'armember Z2 is a push .rod' 28' .whichnorma'l'l'y is'disposedi at the side of the passagezt opposite the carrier B; The tubular. member and. the push red are relatively movable longitudinally 's'uch movement being, limited bya set screw 29. the member '22. which has its endiin a slot. tlii'n the. push rod; A compression spring 3I is interposed between the tub ularmemherfl'ancf the pushrod for holding. them in. normal relationas. shown inFi'gure. 4 and; to causecth'em initially to.- move together and permit relatiize movement. thereof. p i g The push. rocl hasv one/end. connected toa.
' recipr0cal5le-actuator&2; the connection. between.
the. push rodiandr the actuator comprising asleevei V 33 cl'ampedlbetweennutsiill on .the push rod andl longitudinall slid-able. in a bushing thatis arranged. in'an opening. 3& in;.thelactuator. and
' has a flange 311' at one abutting one side of the actuator. A flanged plug 38 is scre-w-edinto' the. other end. or the bushing. for. firmly securing the hushing'in. the actuator.. The sleeve 33 has a shoulder as. between. which. and the end. of the plugv 38. is interposed, a compression springs-El.
With this: construction, will be.=notedthat thepush. rod and. the; actuator may have relative yielding. movement, and the rod and the member 22 also haverelative-yielding movement; The actuator 32 is carried-by a;- sliding. guide hl-ock; 41 that is mountechin: a: horizontal. portinn c2. of the frame: A, saidLguide: block carries a' roller" ii-ii which foirlows a: groove 24:4? in. a cam: 4'5 which is fixed on theishai' u If]; tension: spring M 9 is connected between the guifde bloclr ll the frameA to move the 'form'er and theactuator 32' the direction to actuate theneck applying devices for applying the necks tq the collapsible tubes."
With this construction, rotation of the cam. E5
will causereciprocation offthe. actuator 3Z2."
rated in any suitable manner. The interior surface of the neck is also serrated as at 450.
The outer end of the tubular member 22 comprises a die which has a surface 41 so shaped as to press the outer walls'of the socket i of the collapsible tube around the basal flange st of the neck 2.
In operation of the machine so far described, the operator applies a collapsibletube to each spindle just prior'to the movement of that spindle to the first station for application of the neck. During a step of movement of the carrier, the ejector bar In of the neck feeding apparatus E will have forced a neck into the tubular member 22 as shown in Figure 4. When the carrier has moved one of the spindles C with its collapsible tube D into alinement with the tubular member 22, the actuator 32 will be moved to slide the push rod 28 toward the tube D. At the same time the tubular member 22 will be moved with the push rod until the surface 4? of the tubular member engages the edge of the outer wall of the socket l of the collapsible tube. Thereupon movement of the member 22 will be interrupted but the push rod will continue to move and force the neck into the socket I as shown in Figure 5. The actuator 32 will continue to move in the same direction so that pressure through the spring 3| will be exerted on the tubular member suificient to cause the surface 41 to swage or press the wall of the socket I around the basal flange 46 of the neck as shown in Figures 5 and 9.- Thereupon the actuator 32 will be moved in the other direction and the carrier B will start another step of movement and convey the tube D with the neck thereon to the next station where the tube will be operated upon by the element G.
This element comprises a tube 43 mounted in the actuator 32. Specifically, the actuator has an opening 49 therethrough in which a flanged bushing 50 is secured by a set screw 5!. The tube 48 is slidably mounted in an opening in the bushing and is adjustable inwardly and outwardly of said opening by a screw 52. The outer end of the tube 48 has a die surface 53 to compress the metal of the wall of the socket i into tight contact with the basal flange of the neck, particularly to force the metal into the serrations in the flange and to provide a non-rotative, water tight joint between the neck and the tube, as shown in Figures 11 and 12.
The die 53 is brought into engagement with one tube simultaneously with the application of the neck to the next succeeding tube, as shown in Figure 6. The desired adjustments to effect proper compression of the metal of the collapsible tube by the die 53 may be efiected by movement of the tube 48 in the bushing 55 through adjustment of the screw 52.
It will be seen by those skilled in the art that should the operator fail to remove a tube from its spindle C after the neck has been applied, the tube might be presented at the first station and feeding of another neck and operation of the neck applying device F might result in jamming or injury to parts of the machine. To overcome this possibility we propose to utilize means for preventing feeding of a neck from the chute 4 in case a tube having a neck already applied thereto is presented at the first station.
For this purpose we have shown an electromagnetically operated device for holding the ejector bar l0 against neck-ejecting movement and to release said bar for normal operation as a tube having a neck thereon approaches and passes the first station respectively. The device comprises a solenoid which has a re'ciprocable core 56 to which is pivotally connected at 51 one end of a link 58 which has a slot to receive the pin M on the ejector bar Ill. The slot of the link 58 is of such length that when the core 55 of the solenoid is at its lowermost position as shown in Figure '7 the lever I2 and the ejector bar It are free for normal operation, while when the core 56 is drawn upwardly as shownby dot and dash lines in Figure '7 the link 58 will prevent swinging of the lever 12 and downward movement of the ejector bar ID. A spring 59 normally draws the core 56 downwardly so that the pin 51 engages a fixed stop 60.
For controlling energization and deenergization of the solenoid 55, we propose to locate a normally open electric switch 6| on a bracket 62 on the frame of the machine so that the switch will be closed by contact therewith of the plastic neck of a collapsible tube on a spindle which is approaching the first station, and connect said switch in circuit with a holding relay I2 and a normally closed electric switch 63 so that the solenoid 55 will be energized as said collapsible tube approaches the first station and will be held energized until the tube has passed said station, after which the solenoid will be deenergized by opening of the switch 63 as by engagement therewith of the spindle C. I
More specifically, the switch 6| comprises a casing 64 in which is a contact block 65 mounted on a reciprocable rod 66 Which has a hinged connection '6! with a lever 68. The block cooperates with two fixed contact studs 69 and is normally held out of contact therewith by a spring 10. The switch is so located on the bracket 62 that normally the lever 58 will be untouched and the switch will remain open. However, upon approach of a tube having a neck, the neck will press the lever 68 so as to cause contact between the contact block 65 and the studs 69 and thus close the switch.
The switch 63 is similar in structure and comprises a casing 13 in which is a contact block M carried by a switch rod which is reciprocable in the casing and is normally influenced by a spring 16 to hold'the contact block 14 in contact with fixed studs 11. A lever 18 is pivotally mounted intermediate its ends at 19 on the casing and has one end hinged at 30 to the switch rod 15 and its other end provided with a roller 8| which is disposed in the path of movement of the spindles C. Normally the switch is closed but when a spindle C passes beneath the roller 8| the switch block 14 is pulled out of contact with-the studs 11 to open the switch.
The two switches 6| and 63 are connected in circuit with a holding relay 1'2 of known construction as shown in Figure 15. This relay comprises a solenoid 82 and a reciprocable armature 83 which cooperates with two contacts 84 and 85. As will be seen from the drawing, the switches El and 63, the solenoid 55 and the holding relay 12 are connected in circuit so that normally the solenoid is deenergized. When the switch BI is closed, the holding relay is operated to close and hold closed the circuit through the solenoid 55 and also to maintain the circuit through its own solenoid 82. Then when the switch 53 is opened the circuit is broken and the holding relay sole noid 82 is deenergized so that its armature 83 is actuated by a spring 8521s usual to break the circuit through the solenoid 55. I
As above indicated, when the switch Bl is closedthe consequent energization of the solenoid 55 results in :a holdin of the ejector bar iii-oi the neck feeding apparatus against 'feeding'operation, while when the switch 63 :is opened; consequent deenergization of the solenoid 55 will release the ejector bar l for normal operation.
While we have shown and described the inven .tion as embodied in certain details of structure, it will be understood that many changes in the structure of the'machine maybe made withintthe spirit and scope of theinvention.
What we claim'is:
:1. ;In a machine of the character described, a support for a collapsible tube that has a-socket at one end in which a neck is to'be secured, a supply chute for such necks having a discharge opening in juxtaposition to the said end :or a tube on said support, a tubular member that is longitudinally reciprocable transversely of said discharge opening and has *a lateral passage to register with said discharge opening and to receive one of said necks into said member, a push rod Within and 'reciprocable relatively to said tubular member to push said neck out "of the latter-and into said socket, said-tubular member having a die to press-the walls of said socket around said neck, endmea-n for actuating said devices in succession. 1
2, The machine set forth in claim 1 with the addition of spring fingers in said tubular member forreleasably gripping and holding a neck as the latter is discharged from said chute into said-lateralpassage, i
3. The machine set forth'in claim 1 with the addition of detent means'for normally preventing dischargeof said necks from said discharge opening of said chute, an ejector for forcing a neck through said dischargeopening, and spring arms --in said tubular member to 'releasably grip and hold said neck as it is ejected from said discharge opening into said lateral passage.
4'. In a machine of the character described, a support for a collapsible tube that has asocket at one end in which a neck is to be secured, a supplytchute "for such necks having'a discharge opening "in juxtaposition to said end of :atube onsaid support, a tubular member that is longitudinally 'r'e'ciprocable transversely of said discharge opening and :has a lateral passage to register with said discharge opening and to receive one of said necks into said member, a push rod :within and reciprocable relatively to said tubular member to push said neck out of the latter and intosaid socket, said tubular mem ber having a die to press the walls of said socket around said neck, means including a compression spring connecting said push rod and said tubular member so that they may move initially together in the direction to push said neck into said socket and thereafter said tubular member may move relatively to said push rod, and a reciprocable actuator connected to said push rod.
5. The machine set forth in claim 4 with the addition of means for moving said support in a certain path step-by-step so that said neck is applied to said socket at the end of one step of 'movement, and a die carried by said actuator for compressing the ,walls of said socket of the collapsible tube'into tight contact with said neck at the-end of "a subsequent step of movement of said support. 7 i
6. A machine of the character described come prising'the combination of a plurality of article supports each to receive an article that has a portion 120 which apart is to be secured, 'a carr-ier for moving said supports lstep-bysstep in a certain path in succession :to :an operating eta tion, means :at said station for .feedi-ng said parts one by one in timed relation ito'movement of said supports into juxtaposition to each said article as the latter is presented at said station, means for applying one of said parts to each :of said articles during the interval between steps of movement of said carrier, a device for stopping discharge of said part'sirom said feedin vmeans, and means causing operation of said device when an article having one of said parts thereon is presented at said station including an element adjacent said path of movement in advance or said station to be actuated .by contact there with of said part as the latter is moved toward said station. I
7. A machine of the character described comprising the combination of a plurality of article supports each to receive an article that has Fa portion to which a part is .to be secured, acarri'er for moving said supports step-by-step in a cer' tain path in succession to an operating station, means at said station for fe'edingsaid parts one by one in timed relation toxmovement o f saidsupports into juxtaposition to each said article as the latter is presented at said station, means for applying one of said parts to each of said articles during the interval between steps of movement of said carrier, said feeding means including a feed control element, and means for preventing and for permitting operation of said feed control element as an article having apart thereon approaches and passes said station respectively, including an element adjacent said path in advance of said station to be actuated by contact therewith of said part as the latter approaches said station, and a second element to be actuated in timed relation to the passing of said station'hy each support.
8. A machine of the character described com prising the combination of a plurality of article supports each to receive an article that has a portion to which a partis to be secured, a carrier for moving said supports step-'by-step in a certain path in succession to an operating station, means at said station for feeding said parts one by one in timed relation to movement of said supports into juxtaposition to each said article as the latter is presented at said station, means for applying one of said parts toeach ofsaid articles during the interval between st'eps ofmove ment of said carrier, said *feeding means including a feed control element, and electromagnetically' actuated means'for preventing and for permitting operation of said feed control element upon ener gization and deenergization of -said means as an article having a part thereon apprcaches'and passes said station, respectively, and means for controlling said' electromagnetically operated means including a'no-rmally open-electric switch adjacent said path in advancecf said station-to be momentarily closed by contact vtherewith :of
said part as the latter approaches said station,
a normally "closed switch to ab'e momentarily opened by contact'tlierewith ofeachsuppcrt as the latter passes said station, and a circuit including said electromagnetically"operated mean-s,
said switchesandia holding relay for maintaining said circuit closed through said e'l'e'ctrorn'agn'et ically operated means duringitheinterval 'between V i the closing o'fithe first switch "and the-opening-oi i the second V '9. A machineioi the characteradescribed comprising the combination aof: :a, plurality of dead 9, spindles each to support a collapsible tube that has a socket at one end in which a neck is to be fitted, a rotatable disc for moving said spindles step-by-step in a certain path to present said tubes in succession at an operating station, means at said station for feeding necks singly in timed relation to movement of said disc into juxtaposition to said end of each tube as the latter is presented at said station including a tubular holder having a lateral passage to receive and position said parts, and mechanism including said holder normally located at the side of said feeding means opposite said tube and movable transversely of said path of movement, said mechanism including a push rod for pushing said neck from one end of said tubular holder into said socket of the corresponding tube and an annular die at said end of said holder for pressing the outer walls of said socket around said neck to attach the neck to the tube, and means for actuating said push rod and-said die to cause said pushing and pressing operations in succession in the interval between successive steps of movement of said disc.
10. A machine of the character described comprising the combination of a plurality of horizontal dead spindles each to support a collapsible tube that has a socket at one end in which a neck is to be fitted, a disc rotatable in a vertical plane and having said spindles projecting horizontally from one face thereof for moving said spindles step-by-step in a certain path to present said tubes in succession at an operating station, means at said station for feeding necks singly in timed relation to movement of said disc into juxtaposition to said end of each tube as the latter is 1 presented at said station including a holder to receive and position said parts, and mechanism including said holder normally located at the side of said feeding means opposite said tube and movable transversely of said path of movement, said mechanism including a push rod for pushing said neck from said holder into said socket of the corresponding tube and an annular die for pressing the outer walls of said socket around said neck to attach the neck to the tube, and means for actuating said push rod and said die to cause said pushing and pressing operations in succession in the interval between successive steps of movement of said disc, said die being telescopically fitted over said push rod and connected thereto so that initially said push rod and said die move together until said neck has been seated in said socket and thereafter movement of said push rod is stopped by abutment of the neck with the base of said socket and said die moves independently of said push rod.
11. A machine of the character described comprising the combination of a plurality of horizontal dead spindles each to support a collapsible tube that has a socket at one end in which a neck is to be fitted, a disc rotatable in a vertical plane and having said spindles projecting horizontally from one face thereof for moving said spindles step-by-step in a certain path to present said tubes in succession at an operating station, means at said station for feeding necks singly in timed relation to movement of said disc into juxtaposition to said end of each tube as the latter is presented at said station including a holder to receive and position said parts, and mechanism including said holder normally located at the side of said feeding means opposite said tube and movable transversely of said path of movement, said mechanism including a push rod for pushing said neck from said holder into said socket of the corresponding tube and .an annular die for pressing the outer walls of said socket around said neck to attach the neck to the tube, and means for actuating said push rod and said die to cause said pushing and pressing operations in succession in the interval between successive steps of movement of saiddisc, said means for actuating said push rod and said die being a common reciprocable actuator, there being operative connection between said actuator and said push rod, and said die being telescopically fitted over said push rod and connected thereto so that initially said push rod and said die move together until saidneck has been seated'in saidsocket and thereafter movement of said push rod is stopped by abutment of the neck with the base of said socket and said die moves independently of said push rod.
12. A machine of the character described comprising the combination of a plurality of article supports each to receive an article that has a portion to which a part is to be secured, a carrier for moving said supports step-by-step in a certain path in succession to an operating station, means at said station for feeding said parts one by one in timed relation to movement of said supports into juxtaposition to each said article as the lat-' ter is presented at said station including a holder to receive and position'said parts, and mechanism including said holder normally located at the side of said parts opposite said article and movable transversely of said path of movement of said supports and including a device to push each part from said holder onto said portion of the corresponding article and a second device for pressing said part and said portion into snug contact with each other, said devices initially being movable together and the latter being movable relatively to' the former after the pushing operation, and a common reciprocable actuator for actuating said devices to cause said pushing and pressing operations in succession at .the end of each step of movement of said carrier, said devices being telescopically associated and there being an operative connection between one thereof and said actuator, and the other of said devices being connected to the first-mentioned device for yielding relative movement.
13. A machine of the character described comprising the combination of a plurality of article supports each to receive an article that has a portion to which a part is .to be secured, a carrier for moving said supports step-by-step in a certain path in succession to an operating station, means at said station for feeding said parts one by one in timed relation to movement of said supports into juxtaposition to each said article as the latter is presented at said station including a holder to receive and position said parts, and mechanism including said holder normally located at the side of said parts opposite said article and movable transversely of said path of movement of said supports and including a device to push each part from said holder onto said portion of the corresponding article and a second device for pressing said part and said portion into snug contact with each other, and means for actuating said devices to cause said pushing and pressing operations in succession at the end of one step of movement of said holders, said means for actuating said devices including a common reciprocable actuator, an operative connection between said actuator and said devices, a driving shaft, a cam thereon, and a follower for said cam mounted on said reciprocable actuator.
prising 1 the combination 1056 'a pluralityof article supports each to receive anarticl that hasa pomv tiontc which a part is to be secured, a carrier for moving said supports step-iby step in a certain path in succession to an operating station; means at said station for feeding said parts; one by one in timed relation to movement of sai'd'sup'pcrts into juxtaposition to each'sai'd article as the latter is presented at said station,'including a holder to receive and position said parts, and mechanism including said holder'normally located at the side of said partsopp'osite said article and movable transversely .offsai'd *path of movement of said support-s a'ndincluding a device to push each part from said holder onto said portion of the corresponding article and a second device for pressing said part and said portion into snug contact with each other, and means for actuating said devices to cause said pushing and pressing operations in succession atthe end of one step of movement of said supports, said means for actuating saiddevices includes :a common reciprocable actuator an operative connection :between said actuator and said devices, a driving shaft, "a cam thereon, and a follower for said cam mounted on said reciprocable actuator, and said-means for feeding said partsincludes 'a feed control element, a second camion said shaft, and an operative connection Between saidsegcon'dcam and said freed :chtrol' element. 1 .1 o FREDERIC JREMING'ITQNL l" REFE-EENC E S' CITED The following reierfe ncesa're eff rcora inane file of this "patent:
UNITED STATES;
' Date Number Name 196,545 Smoot et a1 A 'Oct.'3'0, 1-877 1,282,609 Macomber Oct. 2 2, -19 1B 1,394,623 Holthaus oct. 25, 1921- 1,578,649 1 Mar, 30, 1926 1,797,418 Hothers' 1'1 Mar. 24, 1931 1 1,868,546 Sp'rag'ue J 111 3 26, 1932 j 1,883,534 Burke 1 Oct. 18, 1932 1,886,378 Dearsley 1 Nov. 8-, 1 9 3 2 1,916,260 eertsen -Ju 1y4, 1933 2,122,325 Rumball 1 June 28, 1938 2,175,177 Butler Oct. 10, 1939 2,192,106 Ross-e1; 'al. Feb. 27, 1940 2,267,015 Church Dec. 23, 1-941 2,270,300 Hothersall Jan. 20, 1942 2,277,847 Wilckens 7 1:; Oct-. 6, 1942 2,283,031 Schaefe'r -1 June 30, 1942 2,325,925 Amesburg et a1. 1 Aug. 3,- 1943 2,370,828 Widmont Mar. 6, 1945
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US490870A US2431279A (en) | 1943-06-15 | 1943-06-15 | Machine for applying necks to collapsible tubes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US490870A US2431279A (en) | 1943-06-15 | 1943-06-15 | Machine for applying necks to collapsible tubes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US2431279A true US2431279A (en) | 1947-11-18 |
Family
ID=23949840
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US490870A Expired - Lifetime US2431279A (en) | 1943-06-15 | 1943-06-15 | Machine for applying necks to collapsible tubes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2431279A (en) |
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2655718A (en) * | 1947-07-01 | 1953-10-20 | Joy Mfg Co | Machine for assembling rollers |
| US2706847A (en) * | 1949-08-18 | 1955-04-26 | Emhart Mfg Co | Apparatus for assembling the elements of liquid-dispensing containers |
| US2754566A (en) * | 1950-09-26 | 1956-07-17 | Firestone Tire & Rubber Co | Drilling and assembling machine |
| US2781576A (en) * | 1951-01-23 | 1957-02-19 | Emhart Mfg Co | Apparatus for assembling the elements of liquid-dispensing containers |
| US2781575A (en) * | 1952-01-09 | 1957-02-19 | Emhart Mfg Co | Apparatus for assembling liquid dispensing container elements |
| US2940164A (en) * | 1956-05-29 | 1960-06-14 | Wheeler Stamping Company | Machine for inserting plastic nozzles in collapsible tubes |
| US2960762A (en) * | 1957-04-15 | 1960-11-22 | Gen Electric | Mount threading apparatus |
| US3024523A (en) * | 1957-06-18 | 1962-03-13 | West Penn Closure Corp | Apparatus for assembling closure tips on plastic dispensing spouts for liquid containers |
| US3039179A (en) * | 1960-02-15 | 1962-06-19 | Kazmier Wysocki | Apparatus for applying push buttons to canister valve stems |
| US3088198A (en) * | 1958-09-11 | 1963-05-07 | Odin Corp | Apparatus for assembling and testing pump parts |
| US3089448A (en) * | 1959-09-03 | 1963-05-14 | British Federal Welder | Machines for fabricating sheet-metal panel structures |
| US3188727A (en) * | 1963-05-27 | 1965-06-15 | American Home Prod | Needle-ferrule cannula cover assembly apparatus |
| US3245097A (en) * | 1962-12-18 | 1966-04-12 | Domingo Amadeo Ferre | Cold pressing machine |
| US3596340A (en) * | 1969-10-20 | 1971-08-03 | Gillette Co | Component assembly apparatus |
| FR2187452A1 (en) * | 1972-06-06 | 1974-01-18 | Hinterkopf Kurt | |
| US4317420A (en) * | 1979-09-27 | 1982-03-02 | Automation Industrielle Sa | Apparatus for making head pieces with a membrane for packaging containers of laminate with a metallic barrier layer |
| US4339868A (en) * | 1979-03-28 | 1982-07-20 | Mazzer Materie Plastiche | Plastic tube element manufacturing apparatus |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2655718A (en) * | 1947-07-01 | 1953-10-20 | Joy Mfg Co | Machine for assembling rollers |
| US2706847A (en) * | 1949-08-18 | 1955-04-26 | Emhart Mfg Co | Apparatus for assembling the elements of liquid-dispensing containers |
| US2754566A (en) * | 1950-09-26 | 1956-07-17 | Firestone Tire & Rubber Co | Drilling and assembling machine |
| US2781576A (en) * | 1951-01-23 | 1957-02-19 | Emhart Mfg Co | Apparatus for assembling the elements of liquid-dispensing containers |
| US2781575A (en) * | 1952-01-09 | 1957-02-19 | Emhart Mfg Co | Apparatus for assembling liquid dispensing container elements |
| US2940164A (en) * | 1956-05-29 | 1960-06-14 | Wheeler Stamping Company | Machine for inserting plastic nozzles in collapsible tubes |
| US2960762A (en) * | 1957-04-15 | 1960-11-22 | Gen Electric | Mount threading apparatus |
| US3024523A (en) * | 1957-06-18 | 1962-03-13 | West Penn Closure Corp | Apparatus for assembling closure tips on plastic dispensing spouts for liquid containers |
| US3088198A (en) * | 1958-09-11 | 1963-05-07 | Odin Corp | Apparatus for assembling and testing pump parts |
| US3089448A (en) * | 1959-09-03 | 1963-05-14 | British Federal Welder | Machines for fabricating sheet-metal panel structures |
| US3039179A (en) * | 1960-02-15 | 1962-06-19 | Kazmier Wysocki | Apparatus for applying push buttons to canister valve stems |
| US3245097A (en) * | 1962-12-18 | 1966-04-12 | Domingo Amadeo Ferre | Cold pressing machine |
| US3188727A (en) * | 1963-05-27 | 1965-06-15 | American Home Prod | Needle-ferrule cannula cover assembly apparatus |
| US3596340A (en) * | 1969-10-20 | 1971-08-03 | Gillette Co | Component assembly apparatus |
| FR2187452A1 (en) * | 1972-06-06 | 1974-01-18 | Hinterkopf Kurt | |
| US4339868A (en) * | 1979-03-28 | 1982-07-20 | Mazzer Materie Plastiche | Plastic tube element manufacturing apparatus |
| US4317420A (en) * | 1979-09-27 | 1982-03-02 | Automation Industrielle Sa | Apparatus for making head pieces with a membrane for packaging containers of laminate with a metallic barrier layer |
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