US2421336A - Method of treating twisted filamentary materials - Google Patents
Method of treating twisted filamentary materials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2421336A US2421336A US595095A US59509545A US2421336A US 2421336 A US2421336 A US 2421336A US 595095 A US595095 A US 595095A US 59509545 A US59509545 A US 59509545A US 2421336 A US2421336 A US 2421336A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- high frequency
- yarn
- twisted
- electrodes
- package
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 94
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 37
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 23
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 10
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 e. g. Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108010064851 Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 2
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021118 plant-derived protein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001591024 Samea Species 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001617 Vinyon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002494 Zein Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011086 glassine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005019 zein Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093612 zein Drugs 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M10/00—Physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. ultrasonic, corona discharge, irradiation, electric currents, or magnetic fields; Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements
- D06M10/006—Ultra-high-frequency heating
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D10/00—Physical treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture, i.e. during a continuous production process before the filaments have been collected
- D01D10/02—Heat treatment
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C29/00—Finishing or dressing, of textile fabrics, not provided for in the preceding groups
Definitions
- the cam H3 and I follower II4 serve to openthe circuit breaker III and thereby cut off the high frequency field. Additionally, in passing from position A to position B, the yarn package is caused to rotate because of theengagement of the segment gear 82 with the rack '85. In the apparatus shown, the yarn package is caused to rotate'approximately 120 in passing from position Ato Band another 120 in passing, fromB to C.
- vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate polymers and cpolymers, e. g., Vinyon, or vinylidene chloride nonmetallic filamentary materials by dielectric heating will, of course, vary considerably depending upon the particular results which are desired.
- to completely set the twist of a lively material will require a longer period of treatment, other things being equal, than merely partially reducing the liveliness of the twisted material.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE478357D BE478357A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1944-04-26 | ||
US595094A US2421335A (en) | 1944-04-26 | 1945-05-22 | Method of treating twisted filamentary materials |
US595095A US2421336A (en) | 1944-04-26 | 1945-05-22 | Method of treating twisted filamentary materials |
FR922281D FR922281A (fr) | 1944-04-26 | 1945-09-10 | Perfectionnements aux procédés et appareils pour le traitement de matières filamenteuses |
GB23922/45A GB625096A (en) | 1944-04-26 | 1945-09-17 | Improvements in or relating to method of treating filamentary material |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US532740A US2421334A (en) | 1944-04-26 | 1944-04-26 | Method of treating twisted filamentary materials |
US595094A US2421335A (en) | 1944-04-26 | 1945-05-22 | Method of treating twisted filamentary materials |
US595095A US2421336A (en) | 1944-04-26 | 1945-05-22 | Method of treating twisted filamentary materials |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US2421336A true US2421336A (en) | 1947-05-27 |
Family
ID=27415101
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US595095A Expired - Lifetime US2421336A (en) | 1944-04-26 | 1945-05-22 | Method of treating twisted filamentary materials |
US595094A Expired - Lifetime US2421335A (en) | 1944-04-26 | 1945-05-22 | Method of treating twisted filamentary materials |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US595094A Expired - Lifetime US2421335A (en) | 1944-04-26 | 1945-05-22 | Method of treating twisted filamentary materials |
Country Status (4)
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2557452A (en) * | 1949-02-18 | 1951-06-19 | Alexander Smith & Sons Carpert | Axminster fabric |
US2707806A (en) * | 1951-01-30 | 1955-05-10 | Pacific Mills | Process and apparatus for making fiber packages |
US2739766A (en) * | 1952-03-01 | 1956-03-27 | Western Electric Co | Method of and apparatus for uncoiling paramagnetic filamentary material |
US2780838A (en) * | 1954-04-19 | 1957-02-12 | Pacific Mills | Textile fiber package |
US3016684A (en) * | 1955-09-22 | 1962-01-16 | Goodrich Co B F | Method of making cord |
US3073002A (en) * | 1960-03-28 | 1963-01-15 | E B & A C Whiting | Non-distorting polypropylene fibers |
US3159902A (en) * | 1961-04-06 | 1964-12-08 | Onderzoekings Inst Res | Method for the manipulation of crimped yarns |
US3504410A (en) * | 1963-04-10 | 1970-04-07 | Albert Marcel Cyprien Alexandr | Method for the manufacture of elastic twisted yarns and textile products |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2465130A (en) * | 1945-05-30 | 1949-03-22 | Rca Corp | Method of setting twist in threads or yarns |
US2509347A (en) * | 1946-10-09 | 1950-05-30 | Bigelow Sanford Carpet Co Inc | Process of making permanently set hard twist wool yarn |
CH410839A (de) * | 1961-04-01 | 1966-04-15 | Trockentechnik Kurt Brueckner | Vorrichtung zum Heissfixieren von gewebten oder gewirkten Warenbahnen |
US3172185A (en) * | 1961-11-07 | 1965-03-09 | Bancroft & Sons Co J | Yarn packaging and treatment |
US3186660A (en) * | 1963-01-14 | 1965-06-01 | Wellman Combing Company | Fiber package |
US3214798A (en) * | 1963-01-14 | 1965-11-02 | Wellman Combing Company | Method of forming dense packages of textile fibers |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1815027A (en) * | 1928-06-08 | 1931-07-14 | Murch Frank Gilman | Textile material and process of making |
US2263681A (en) * | 1938-10-19 | 1941-11-25 | United Shoe Machinery Corp | Treating rayon cakes |
US2295593A (en) * | 1941-07-30 | 1942-09-15 | Du Pont | Yarn preparation |
US2325652A (en) * | 1941-08-20 | 1943-08-03 | Rca Corp | Drying method |
-
0
- BE BE478357D patent/BE478357A/xx unknown
-
1945
- 1945-05-22 US US595095A patent/US2421336A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1945-05-22 US US595094A patent/US2421335A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1945-09-10 FR FR922281D patent/FR922281A/fr not_active Expired
- 1945-09-17 GB GB23922/45A patent/GB625096A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1815027A (en) * | 1928-06-08 | 1931-07-14 | Murch Frank Gilman | Textile material and process of making |
US2263681A (en) * | 1938-10-19 | 1941-11-25 | United Shoe Machinery Corp | Treating rayon cakes |
US2295593A (en) * | 1941-07-30 | 1942-09-15 | Du Pont | Yarn preparation |
US2325652A (en) * | 1941-08-20 | 1943-08-03 | Rca Corp | Drying method |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2557452A (en) * | 1949-02-18 | 1951-06-19 | Alexander Smith & Sons Carpert | Axminster fabric |
US2707806A (en) * | 1951-01-30 | 1955-05-10 | Pacific Mills | Process and apparatus for making fiber packages |
US2739766A (en) * | 1952-03-01 | 1956-03-27 | Western Electric Co | Method of and apparatus for uncoiling paramagnetic filamentary material |
US2780838A (en) * | 1954-04-19 | 1957-02-12 | Pacific Mills | Textile fiber package |
US3016684A (en) * | 1955-09-22 | 1962-01-16 | Goodrich Co B F | Method of making cord |
US3073002A (en) * | 1960-03-28 | 1963-01-15 | E B & A C Whiting | Non-distorting polypropylene fibers |
US3159902A (en) * | 1961-04-06 | 1964-12-08 | Onderzoekings Inst Res | Method for the manipulation of crimped yarns |
US3504410A (en) * | 1963-04-10 | 1970-04-07 | Albert Marcel Cyprien Alexandr | Method for the manufacture of elastic twisted yarns and textile products |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US2421335A (en) | 1947-05-27 |
GB625096A (en) | 1949-06-22 |
FR922281A (fr) | 1947-06-04 |
BE478357A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) |
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