US242104A - Resonator for violins - Google Patents
Resonator for violins Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US242104A US242104A US242104DA US242104A US 242104 A US242104 A US 242104A US 242104D A US242104D A US 242104DA US 242104 A US242104 A US 242104A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- resonator
- violin
- violins
- piece
- tail
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000001015 Abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003165 Abomasum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000004722 Stifle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting Effects 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D3/00—Details of, or accessories for, stringed musical instruments, e.g. slide-bars
- G10D3/02—Resonating means, horns or diaphragms
Definitions
- My invention relates to the whole class of instruments which consist, like the violin, in the main, of a wooden bOX with convex bottom and top,known as bellyand backflaliinited number of strings, a tail-piece to which they are secured, and a finger-board for the determination of the pitch of each tone.
- Figure 1 B is the belly.
- G D A E are the strings.
- O is the bridge.
- F is the finger-board, and T is the tail-piece.
- each violin and its value depends upon the purity and richness of its tone; and although one violin appears to look very much like any other, their qualities differ greatly, due to certain manipulations in the way of making them, the kind of wood used, and other points of more or less value, which together make it ditficult to produce first-class instruments, while my improvement has for its purpose the lessening of this difliculty.
- a screw In the res onator H a screw, 0, is added, to vary at will the pressure of the support, and such a screw may also be employed with the resonator M.
- These resonators not only aid in rendering the tone of the instrument purer, but they communicate the vibrations of the strings more completely to the body of the violin and increase the loudness ot' the tone. In fact, by their means an instrument hitherto considered weak and inferior can be made to emit very pure and sonorous tones without the player being an artist.
- the form of the resonators is such as to harmonize with the structure and appearance of the violin, as, according to celebrated makers, the quality of a violin is partly dependent upon the beauty and symmetry ofits curves and outlines. Hence I produce on the resonators such curvilinear outlines and forms as the concave curves IV and Y, or similar ones, to harmonize with one another and with the out lines of the violin.
- the tail-piece T and its resonator may be formed in one piece, as shown in Fig. 3.
- the resonator M arranged to support the tail-piece, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.
Description
no Model.)
B. BERLINBR. Resonator for Violins.
' No. 242,104. Patented May 31, I881.
Witnesses: Imreniar:
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
EMILE BERLINER, OF BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS.
RESONATOR FOR VIOLINS.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 242,104, dated May 31, 1881. Application filed August 9, 1880. (No model.)
T 0 all whom it may concern Be it known that I, EMILE BERLINER, of Boston, county of Suffolk, State of Massachusetts, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Violins, of which the following is a specification.
My invention relates to the whole class of instruments which consist, like the violin, in the main, of a wooden bOX with convex bottom and top,known as bellyand backflaliinited number of strings, a tail-piece to which they are secured, and a finger-board for the determination of the pitch of each tone.
In the drawings, Figure 1, B is the belly. G D A E are the strings. O is the bridge. F is the finger-board, and T is the tail-piece.
The merit of each violin and its value depends upon the purity and richness of its tone; and although one violin appears to look very much like any other, their qualities differ greatly, due to certain manipulations in the way of making them, the kind of wood used, and other points of more or less value, which together make it ditficult to produce first-class instruments, while my improvement has for its purpose the lessening of this difliculty.
As may be seen, there are actually two sets of strings, each of a different composition and situated on both sides of the bridge 0; but although in practice only the longer set is played upon it will be evident that the shorter strings will occasionally vibrate when tones are being played which are in resonance with them. Moreover, since the tail-piece is usually fixed to the violin by a mere string or cord, the shorter strings are apt to vibrate continuously, due to the general reverberation of the instrumentwhileitis beingplayed. Thefingerboard, too, forms in itself a Wooden reed, which, though stifl, is capable of vibration of its own while the violin is being played upon, and emits tones of different pitches, which, however, are not easily observable, on account of their weakness. It appears, therefore, that in many cases where violins sound harsh and impure it is due to the interference with the tones played of over-tones, under-tones, or by-tones, from the causes above described; and in order to partly overcome these defects I support both the tail-piece and the fin ger-board, so that their vibrations become more limited. This I accomplish in the case of the tail piece by the resonator M, and in the case of the fingerboard by the resonator N. These resonators consist of arch-like supports made of wood, metal, or other suitable material, formed similarly to the figures 2 and 3, and which, while resting with their ends upon the flanges of the violin, support the tail-piece and the fingerboard in their respective middles. In the res onator H a screw, 0, is added, to vary at will the pressure of the support, and such a screw may also be employed with the resonator M. These resonators not only aid in rendering the tone of the instrument purer, but they communicate the vibrations of the strings more completely to the body of the violin and increase the loudness ot' the tone. In fact, by their means an instrument hitherto considered weak and inferior can be made to emit very pure and sonorous tones without the player being an artist.
The form of the resonators is such as to harmonize with the structure and appearance of the violin, as, according to celebrated makers, the quality of a violin is partly dependent upon the beauty and symmetry ofits curves and outlines. Hence I produce on the resonators such curvilinear outlines and forms as the concave curves IV and Y, or similar ones, to harmonize with one another and with the out lines of the violin.
The tail-piece T and its resonator may be formed in one piece, as shown in Fig. 3.
What I claim is-- 1. In combination with a violin or similar instrument, the resonator N, arranged to support the finger-board, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.
2. In a violin or similar instrument, the resonator M, arranged to support the tail-piece, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.
8. In combination with the violin-resonator, the screw O, as and for the purpose set forth.
4. The violin-resonator having the curves W and Y, as and for the purpose set forth.
5. The combination, with the violin, of a resonator of arch-like shape, as and for the purpose set forth.
EMILE BERLINER.
Witnesses R. L. ROBERTS, S. D. MILNE.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US242104A true US242104A (en) | 1881-05-31 |
Family
ID=2311439
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US242104D Expired - Lifetime US242104A (en) | Resonator for violins |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US242104A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2444280A (en) * | 1945-02-15 | 1948-06-29 | William G Burhans | Device for suppressing objectionable tones in an instrument of the violin family |
-
0
- US US242104D patent/US242104A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2444280A (en) * | 1945-02-15 | 1948-06-29 | William G Burhans | Device for suppressing objectionable tones in an instrument of the violin family |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US738811A (en) | Musical instrument. | |
US906612A (en) | Stringed musical instrument. | |
US242104A (en) | Resonator for violins | |
US563113A (en) | Haupt | |
US1721710A (en) | Musical instrument | |
US586032A (en) | Frederick john iiartman | |
US466501A (en) | Musical instrument | |
US722561A (en) | Sound-beam for violins. | |
US1679834A (en) | Stringed musical instrument | |
US1783117A (en) | Bridge for stringed musical instruments | |
US1719680A (en) | Musical-instrument construction | |
US1668832A (en) | Violin | |
KR20210148954A (en) | Music instrument build with furrow on soundboard | |
US1361182A (en) | Stringed musical instrument | |
US129653A (en) | Improvement in musical instruments | |
US3680424A (en) | Intermediate musical instrument between violina and viola | |
US104324A (en) | Improvement in violins | |
US1819371A (en) | Plucked string musical instrument | |
US542561A (en) | Musical instrument | |
US886137A (en) | Mandolin. | |
US1665402A (en) | Horn-resonator violin | |
US1349700A (en) | Free sounding-board | |
US572392A (en) | Hatjpt | |
US831471A (en) | Musical instrument. | |
US1604573A (en) | Musical instrument |