US2404847A

US2404847A - Spreader stoker apparatus

Info

Publication number: US2404847A
Application number: US497162A
Authority: US
Inventors: Kessler Wilbur
Original assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp
Current assignee: CBS Corp
Priority date: 1943-08-03
Filing date: 1943-08-03
Publication date: 1946-07-30
Anticipated expiration: 1963-07-30

Description

w KESSLER SPREADER STOKER APPARAWUS Filed Aug. 5, 1943 2 Sheets-Sheet '1 a0 El INVENTOR WILBUR KESSLER.

ATTORNEY Y 9 w. KESSLER SPREADER, STQKER APPARATUS- Filed Aug. 3, 1945 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 F'mvS.

Fla. 4.

F'i&.3.

\ INVENTOR WDLBUR KESSLER.

ATTORNEY bottom plate I! of the rambox l8.

Patented July 30, 1946 SPREADER STOKER APPARATUS Wilbur Kessler, Newtown Square, Pa., assignor to Westinghouse Electric Corporation, East Pittsburgh, Pa., a corporation of Pennsylvania Application August 3, 1943, Serial No. 497,162

1 This'invention relates to stokers, more particularly to those of the spreader or sprinkler type, and has for an object the provision of novel fuel spreading mechanism.

Another object of the invention is to provide improved cooling means for spreader rotors.

A further object of the invention is to provide improved means for cooling the fuel-propelling portion of spreader rotors.

Still another object of the invention is the provision, in a spreader stoker, of a hollow fuelpropelling blade member, together with means for passing cooling medium therethrough.

These and other objects are efiected by the invention as will be apparent from the following description and claims taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, forming a part of this application, in which:

Fig. 1 is a transverse sectional view through a spreader stoker mechanism, embodying the principles of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a plan view of a portion of the stoker shown in Fig. l, with portions thereof broken away for the sake of clearness;

Figs. 3, 4 and 5 are enlarged fragmentary views of various rotor constructions for use with the apparatus illustrated in Figs. 1 and 2;

' ence character I indicates, in its entirety, spreader mechanism for delivering fuel through the opening II in the front wall I2 of the furnace l3, to the grate structure l4 within the latter.

The spreader mechanism comprises a hopper 16 from which fuel discharges by gravity to the As best indicated in Fig. 2, the rambox is provided with a plurality of vertical partitions l9 extending from front to rear thereof and serving to'space the series of rams 20, 2|, 22 and 23.

Reciprocatory motion is imparted to the rams through a linkage

arrangement comprising links

26 and 21 connected at one end to a ram and at the other end to one end of a bar 28, fixedly secured on the vertical shaft 30, which shaft is journaled for limited rotary motion in the lower and upper support plates 3| and 32, respectively, carried by the rambox structure l8. Extending rearwardly from each vertical shaft 30 is a lever Claims. (Cl. 110-115) arm 34, disposed at right angles to the arm 28 and having its free end pivotally connected to the transversely extending shaft or bar by pins 36. Transverse reciprocatory motion is imparted to the bar 35 by suitable means, such as 1 the engine 31, operating through the link 38, having a slot-and-pin connection 39 with the bar 35. r v

In order to prevent clogging of the ram structure by fuel siftings working forwardly into the rambox, the latter is provided with an interior groove or recess 40 having inlet and outlet connections 4| :1 and 4"), respectively, whereby air or liquid may be continuously passed through the groove 40 to remove siftings finding their wai thereto through the joints between the rams and the rambox structure.

Fuel, pushed rearwardly from the bottom plate of the rambox structure by reciprocation of the rams, moves over the supporting plate 42, upon which a plurality of spill plates 43,. 44, and 46 are adapted to reciprocate.

As best illustrated in Fig. 2, the number of "spill plates preferably coincides with the number of rams, and the corresponding spill plates and rams are arranged to reciprocate in phase, that is, when ram 20 moves rearwardly its corresponding spill plate 43 likewise moves rearwardly. Also,

it will be noted that alternate spill plates and rams (20, 43 and 22, 45) reciprocate in one direction when the remaining spill plates and rams (2|, 44 and 23, 46) reciprocate in the opposite direction, this arrangement providing for more uniform feed of fuel than would be possible if all of the rams were advanced and retracted in unison. However, it will be apparent that corresponding spill plates and rams may be recipro- 'cated out of phase and that all spill plates and/or all rams may reciprocate in unison or in any desired manner.

The means herein illustrated for reciprocating each spill plate comprises a rod 48 connected at I cated lever 54, which is fixedly secured to the lower portion of the vertical shaft 3i). Preferably, each member 54- is of double arm construction, and has attached to the other arm linkage similar to that just described, for operating the I adjacent spill plate.

3 Preferably, there is included in each link 5|, suitable strokeadjusting mechanism, indicated at 55. Inasmuch as the stroke adjusting mechanism comprises no part of the present invention, it is indicated only schematically in the accompanying drawings.

In order that the spill plates mayreciprocate freely beneath-the fuel being fed rearwardly thereover, "the plates 'are tapered at their forward edges, as at 58, with the result that they may easily slide beneath the fuel deposited upon the supporting plate 42. It will be apparent that reciprocation of the spill plates provides for feeding of fuel to the impeller or rotor mechanism 59, from points varying from rearwardly of the vertical centerline of the rotor to forwardly thereof, with the result that the fuel is projected through angles varying from the horizontal,

thereby providing improved distribution of fuel- -which are secured the blade members Si, by the bolt 66 passing through said opposed walls and the securing portions 61 of the blade members.

The hollow body member 55 is provided with a plurality of openings 68 (Fig. 6) for passage of cooling medium from the body member 55 to the hollow interior B9 of the blades Bl.

Cooling medium may be supplied to the hollow body member 65 through the open end ll of the rotor shaft l2, the centrifugal pumping eiTect of the rapidly rotating blades drawing the cooling medium inthrough said open end H and discharging the same through the openings 14 formed at or near the tips of the blades and serving to cool the casing 60 as well as the blades and rotor.

In the alternative arrangement of Fig. '7. air is supplied to the rotor interior under pressure through the conduit 15.

In Fig,- 4, there is illustrated a, modification of; the structure of Fig. 3, differing therefrom in that the hollow body member 65 is provided with a pair of partitions l6 and 11 disposed substantially at right angles to each other and dividing the interior of the body member into quadrants A, B, C and D. The partition 16 fextends thefull length of the rotor; while the partition Tl terminates short of the end'of the rotor opposite to the inlet opening II, this par- Y tition arrangement providing for entry of cooling medium through and alongthe quadrants 'A and C, for flow around the end of the partition 71 to the quadrants B and D, from which the cooling medium is discharged'through the opening 68 to the hollow interior 69 of the blades 6!, where it discharges through a plurality of "openings 18 and 19 disposed near the tips of the blades.

The construction of Fig. 5 difiers from those previously described, in that the body member Bil is of circular cross section and the blade passage is of U shape with the bend near the tip of the blade, with leg 82 in communication with the openings 33 in the wall of the body 'memberiw, and the leg 84 discharging through the outlets 85, the latter being so positioned that the cooling medium discharged there- "t-lii'rough sweeps the fuel-impacting face of th bade.

departing from the spirit thereof, audit is de- If desired, the interior of the body member may be provided with suroco type blades 86, positioned rearwardly of the inlets to legs 82, to increase the airflow therethrough. (Fig. 5.)

In Fig. 2, there is shown an arrangement for admitting cooling medium to the hollow rotor structure 59, comprising a hollow rotor shaft 81 extending through the side wall of the housing 'a nd'provided with a plurality of radial openings electric motor (not shown).

While the invention has been shown in several forms, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that it is not so limited, but is susceptible of various other changes and modifications without sired. therefore, that only such limitations shall be placed thereupon as are specifically set forth in the appended claims.

What isclaimed is:

1. In a stoker, fuel-feeding means comprising a hollow rotatable body member elongated axially; means for admitting cooling medium to the hollow interior thereof; a hollow blade member carried by the body member and being of substantially the same axial lengthas the latter with its hollow interior in communication with the hollow interior of the body member, said blade member having a plurality of discharge openings extending through its tip edge' for discharge of thecooling medium from the hollow body member.

2. Structure as specified in claim 1, including means for supplying cooling medium under pressure to the hollow interior of the body member.

3. In a stoker, fuel-feeding means comprising a hollow rotatable body member elongated axially; a hollow fuel-impelling blade carried by the body member and being of substantially the same axial length as the latter with its hollow interior in communication with the hollow interior of the body member, the fuel-imp'elling face of the blade lying substantially in a plane containing the'axis of rotation of the body member; and means for admitting air to said hollow interiorof the body member, said blade having a series of openings through its tip edge, whereby air supplied to the hollow body member may be discharged through the hollow blade member.

4. In a stoker, fuel-feeding means comprising a hollow rotatable body member of greater axial than radial extent, means for admitting air to the interior of said hollow body member, a hollow blade member carried by the body member and likewise having greater axial than radial extent,

means providing for communication between the hollow interiors of the body memberv and the blade member, a curved casing extending parallel to the axis of rotation of the'body member in close proximity to the path of travel of the tip of the blade member, and a plurality of discharge openings in the blade tip, whereby rotation of the body member and blade will produce flow of air from the'hollow interior of the body member and through the hollow blade for discharge from the tip thereof against the casing to cool the latter- 5. Structure as specified in claim 4, including means for supplying cooling air'under pressure to the hollow interior of the body member.- I

WILBUR KESSLER'.