US2398628A - Polishing precision surfaces - Google Patents
Polishing precision surfaces Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2398628A US2398628A US522348A US52234844A US2398628A US 2398628 A US2398628 A US 2398628A US 522348 A US522348 A US 522348A US 52234844 A US52234844 A US 52234844A US 2398628 A US2398628 A US 2398628A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- disk
- axis
- pivot pins
- pivot
- blank
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 102000017914 EDNRA Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150062404 EDNRA gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B37/00—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
- B24B37/04—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories designed for working plane surfaces
- B24B37/07—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories designed for working plane surfaces characterised by the movement of the work or lapping tool
- B24B37/10—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories designed for working plane surfaces characterised by the movement of the work or lapping tool for single side lapping
- B24B37/105—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories designed for working plane surfaces characterised by the movement of the work or lapping tool for single side lapping the workpieces or work carriers being actively moved by a drive, e.g. in a combined rotary and translatory movement
Definitions
- 02 shall be considerably greater than the weight 96, in fact Where an opening in the center of the back of l the blank 90 is not objectionable, it may be made to receive the lower ends of the pins 8d and I0@ with the elimination'cf the spuds B8.
- a spring can be used instead of the weights
- the parts 90 and 94 are assembled by laying them on a flat surface and then the surrounds 94 are causedto adhere to the blank 9o by means of a suitable mixture of resin and wax. 'I'hus the lower surfaces of all these members are fixed substantially in a plane.
- a disk In a machine of the class described for grinding blanks, a disk, a fiat unbroken grooved pitch lap surface on the disk, means for rotating the disk about its axis, an arm adapted to oscillate above the disk substantially across its axis, a member mounted to rotate freely about an axis in the arm substantially parallel to the axis of the disk, a pivot pin journalled in the axis of the member, a plurality of pivot pins journalled in the member parallel to said axis and uniformly spaced equidistant therefrom, each of said pivot as the polishing proceeds.
- Y In a machine of the class described for grinding blanks, a disk, a fiat unbroken grooved pitch lap surface on the disk, means for rotating the disk about its axis, an arm adapted to oscillate above the disk substantially across its axis, a member mounted to rotate freely about an axis in the arm substantially parallel to the axis of the disk, a pivot pin journalled in the axis of the member,
- a disk In a machine of the class described for' aseaeas t grinding blanks, a disk, a iiat unbroken grooved pitch lap surface on the disk, means for rotating the disk about its axis, an arm adapted to asciilate above the disk substantially across its axis, a member mounted to rotate freely about an am's in the arm substantially parallel to the axis of the disk, a pivot pin journalledin the axis of the member, a pluralit'yof pivot pins iournalled in the member parallel to said axis and uniformly spaced equidistant therefrom, each of said pivot pins being adapted to slide up and down with respect to said member, a weight on the upper ⁇ ends of each of said pivot pins, and spuds each having a universal movement on the lower end of one of said pivot pins so as to yieidinglypress 'each spud and a blank carried thereby toward the disk and to enable it to accommodate the blank to the
- a disk In a machine oi the class described for grinding blanks, a disk, a fiat unbroken grooved pitch lap. surface on the disk, means for rotating the disk about its axis, an arm adapted to oscillate above the disk substantially across its axis, ⁇ a member mounted to rotate freely about an axis in the arm substantially parallel to the axis of the disk, a pivot pin journalled in the axis of the member, six uniformly-spaced pivot pins journalled in the member parallel to said axis and uniformlyy spaced equidistant therefrom, each of said pivot pins being adapted to slide up and down with respect to said member, a weight on the upper ends of each of lsaid pivot pins, and spuds each ⁇ having a universal movement on the lower end of one of said Pivot pins so as to yieldingly press each spud and ablank carried thereby toward the disk and to enable it to accommodate the blank to the rotating surface of the disk so as to maintain the pitch lap top
- a disk In a machine of the class described for grinding blanks, a disk, a flat unbroken srooved pitch lap surface on the disk, means for rotating the disk about its axis, an arm adapted to oscillate above the disk substantially across its axis, a member mounted to rotate freely about an axis in the arm substantially parallel to the axis of the disk, a pivot pin journalled in the axis of the member, six uniformly-spaced pivot -pins ,'loiirnalled ⁇ in the member parallel to said axis and uniformly spaced equidistant therefrom, each-of said pivot pins being adapted to slide up and down with respect to saidmemberf'weight on the upper ends of each of said Divot pins, and spuds each having a universal movement on the lower end of one of said pivot pins so as to yieldingly press each spud and a blank carried thereby toward the disk and to enable it to accommodate the blank to the rotating surface of the disk, the
Description
lApri; 16, 194s.
- IFIGA w. JJDYK'osKl ErAL PoLIsHINePREcIsIoN suRFAcEs FiledFeb. 14, 1944 2 'sheets-sheet 1 -IOO 88 92 88 loo 9.4 9 /WE/vfoesf- WALTER J. DYKOSKI LESTER F; BOROHARDT ATTY.
April 16,v 1946. w. J. DYKOSKI' ET A. 2,398,628
` 1 POLISHING PRECISION SURFACES l Filed Feb. 14, 1944 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 ii. I 54 `E a4 64 50 38 es eo 56 40 (M E l y 78'. o ls2 vedi 3e e2 1 1^ WALTER J. DYKOSKI ,LESTER F. BORGHARDT /NVENTORSA With the parts assembled, as shown in F18. 5. the disk i8 is set in rotation while the arm 80 oscillates the multiple head i6 and this causes the'blank assemblies to be moved across the pitch lap surface 20 as it is rotated. A suitable polishing material as rouge is kept on this surface.
By this arrangement a surprisingly uniform and accurate polishing of the blanks is obtained but it is advisable that the weights |02 shall be considerably greater than the weight 96, in fact Where an opening in the center of the back of l the blank 90 is not objectionable, it may be made to receive the lower ends of the pins 8d and I0@ with the elimination'cf the spuds B8. A spring can be used instead of the weights |02 and the spuds can be enlarged to serve this same purpose. In any case the point of contact of the driving pin must be as low as possible to render the assembly in stable equilibrium.
The parts 90 and 94 are assembled by laying them on a flat surface and then the surrounds 94 are causedto adhere to the blank 9o by means of a suitable mixture of resin and wax. 'I'hus the lower surfaces of all these members are fixed substantially in a plane.
The above description applies particularly to polishing on` a pitch lap surface but this apparagie embodiment of our invention, it is to be understood that it is capable of many modifications. Changes, therefore, may b e made which do not depart from the spirit and scope of our invention as disclosed in the'appended claims.
We claim as our invention:
l. In a machine of the class described for grinding blanks, a disk, a fiat unbroken grooved pitch lap surface on the disk, means for rotating the disk about its axis, an arm adapted to oscillate above the disk substantially across its axis, a member mounted to rotate freely about an axis in the arm substantially parallel to the axis of the disk, a pivot pin journalled in the axis of the member, a plurality of pivot pins journalled in the member parallel to said axis and uniformly spaced equidistant therefrom, each of said pivot as the polishing proceeds. Y
2. In a machine of the class described for' aseaeas t grinding blanks, a disk, a iiat unbroken grooved pitch lap surface on the disk, means for rotating the disk about its axis, an arm adapted to asciilate above the disk substantially across its axis, a member mounted to rotate freely about an am's in the arm substantially parallel to the axis of the disk, a pivot pin journalledin the axis of the member, a pluralit'yof pivot pins iournalled in the member parallel to said axis and uniformly spaced equidistant therefrom, each of said pivot pins being adapted to slide up and down with respect to said member, a weight on the upper` ends of each of said pivot pins, and spuds each having a universal movement on the lower end of one of said pivot pins so as to yieidinglypress 'each spud and a blank carried thereby toward the disk and to enable it to accommodate the blank to the rotating surface of the disk, the weight on the center pivot pin being substantially onehalf that on each of the outer pivot pins so as to maintain the pitch lap top surface substantially at as the polishing proceeds.
3. In a machine oi the class described for grinding blanks, a disk, a fiat unbroken grooved pitch lap. surface on the disk, means for rotating the disk about its axis, an arm adapted to oscillate above the disk substantially across its axis,`a member mounted to rotate freely about an axis in the arm substantially parallel to the axis of the disk, a pivot pin journalled in the axis of the member, six uniformly-spaced pivot pins journalled in the member parallel to said axis and uniformlyy spaced equidistant therefrom, each of said pivot pins being adapted to slide up and down with respect to said member, a weight on the upper ends of each of lsaid pivot pins, and spuds each \having a universal movement on the lower end of one of said Pivot pins so as to yieldingly press each spud and ablank carried thereby toward the disk and to enable it to accommodate the blank to the rotating surface of the disk so as to maintain the pitch lap top surface substantially iiat as the polishing proceeds.
4. In a machine of the class described for grinding blanks, a disk, a flat unbroken srooved pitch lap surface on the disk, means for rotating the disk about its axis, an arm adapted to oscillate above the disk substantially across its axis, a member mounted to rotate freely about an axis in the arm substantially parallel to the axis of the disk, a pivot pin journalled in the axis of the member, six uniformly-spaced pivot -pins ,'loiirnalled` in the member parallel to said axis and uniformly spaced equidistant therefrom, each-of said pivot pins being adapted to slide up and down with respect to saidmemberf'weight on the upper ends of each of said Divot pins, and spuds each having a universal movement on the lower end of one of said pivot pins so as to yieldingly press each spud and a blank carried thereby toward the disk and to enable it to accommodate the blank to the rotating surface of the disk, the weight on the center pivot pin being substantially one-half that on each of the outer pivot pins so as to maintain the pitch lap top surface substantially ilat as the polishing proceeds.
WALTER J. DYKOSKI.
LESTER F. BORCHARDT.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US522348A US2398628A (en) | 1944-02-14 | 1944-02-14 | Polishing precision surfaces |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US522348A US2398628A (en) | 1944-02-14 | 1944-02-14 | Polishing precision surfaces |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US2398628A true US2398628A (en) | 1946-04-16 |
Family
ID=24080506
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US522348A Expired - Lifetime US2398628A (en) | 1944-02-14 | 1944-02-14 | Polishing precision surfaces |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US2398628A (en) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2543538A (en) * | 1948-07-22 | 1951-02-27 | Western Electric Co | Article feeding mechanism |
US2587952A (en) * | 1946-12-27 | 1952-03-04 | Amedee D Appleby | Grinding machine |
US2653422A (en) * | 1949-08-23 | 1953-09-29 | Crane Packing Co | Lapping machine construction |
US2740237A (en) * | 1954-09-10 | 1956-04-03 | Spitfire Tool Co | Lapping machine |
US2779137A (en) * | 1954-09-21 | 1957-01-29 | Griscavage Frank Thomas | Mirror grinding machine |
US2968134A (en) * | 1959-10-09 | 1961-01-17 | Du Pont | Manufacture of precision cones |
US3018589A (en) * | 1958-06-17 | 1962-01-30 | Gardner Machine Co | Vertical spindle disc grinder |
DE1157503B (en) * | 1959-11-07 | 1963-11-14 | Luigi Colombi | Device for grinding and polishing artificial and natural stones |
US3300907A (en) * | 1963-09-27 | 1967-01-31 | Asaeda | Apparatus for flat surface superfinishing |
US3392494A (en) * | 1964-12-01 | 1968-07-16 | Atomic Energy Commission | Grinding devices |
US3461618A (en) * | 1965-12-20 | 1969-08-19 | Fmc Corp | Grinding device with workpiece locating mechanism |
US3708921A (en) * | 1970-08-17 | 1973-01-09 | Monsanto Co | Apparatus and process for polishing semiconductor or similar materials |
US4254587A (en) * | 1979-12-17 | 1981-03-10 | Wilson Hugh R | Pivotal work holding device for grinding gemstones |
-
1944
- 1944-02-14 US US522348A patent/US2398628A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2587952A (en) * | 1946-12-27 | 1952-03-04 | Amedee D Appleby | Grinding machine |
US2543538A (en) * | 1948-07-22 | 1951-02-27 | Western Electric Co | Article feeding mechanism |
US2653422A (en) * | 1949-08-23 | 1953-09-29 | Crane Packing Co | Lapping machine construction |
US2740237A (en) * | 1954-09-10 | 1956-04-03 | Spitfire Tool Co | Lapping machine |
US2779137A (en) * | 1954-09-21 | 1957-01-29 | Griscavage Frank Thomas | Mirror grinding machine |
US3018589A (en) * | 1958-06-17 | 1962-01-30 | Gardner Machine Co | Vertical spindle disc grinder |
US2968134A (en) * | 1959-10-09 | 1961-01-17 | Du Pont | Manufacture of precision cones |
DE1157503B (en) * | 1959-11-07 | 1963-11-14 | Luigi Colombi | Device for grinding and polishing artificial and natural stones |
US3300907A (en) * | 1963-09-27 | 1967-01-31 | Asaeda | Apparatus for flat surface superfinishing |
US3392494A (en) * | 1964-12-01 | 1968-07-16 | Atomic Energy Commission | Grinding devices |
US3461618A (en) * | 1965-12-20 | 1969-08-19 | Fmc Corp | Grinding device with workpiece locating mechanism |
US3708921A (en) * | 1970-08-17 | 1973-01-09 | Monsanto Co | Apparatus and process for polishing semiconductor or similar materials |
US4254587A (en) * | 1979-12-17 | 1981-03-10 | Wilson Hugh R | Pivotal work holding device for grinding gemstones |
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