US2397112A - Punching apparatus - Google Patents

Description

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PUNCH'ING APPARATUS Filed June :so 1944 i! ll il ai s al :v :n

CHICA March 26, 1946.

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PUNCHING APPARATUS Filed June 30,*'1944 18 Sheets-Sheet 13 March 26, 1946.

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` PUNGHING APPARATUS y Filed June 50, 1944 18 Sheets-Sheet 18 fTm/VEY? Patented Mar. 26, 1946 UNITED STATES RATENT oFFpl-YCE PUNCHING APPARATUS Carl J .'HuehenEuclid, Ohio,"as`signor toA'dressographM1iltigraph Gorporation,

Wilmington,

Del., a corporation. ot Delaware Application June"30, 1944, Serial"No.-54'3,015

. 34-.Claims.

Ain accordance With a selected vpositional code.

Such lcontrol devices are usually passed sequentially tothe-'machine to be controlled so lthat veach control device effects the predetermined operation'of the machine in accordance With the lcoded control data carried thereby. V1n *many instances, the vcontrol device maybe employed to lcarry coded representations of letters or Words; While in other instances the coded data `carr-ied'by the control device represent lnumerical control-data.

When the coded representations represent numerical data, this data Amay be used in various Ways,V as for example, to set up the represented numerical data as one ofthe factors to be employed in a computing 4operation of a computing machine.

Control devices oi" this general character may be in the form of so-called Hollerith or Powers vcards or maybe formed as a part `of a printing and controldevice ofthe general' character illusvtrated and claimed in Gollwitzer `Patent No.

2,132,412. In control devices of the general charactervdisclosed in thatpatent, the controldata holes or perforations are formed-onbut a-predetermined portion of the completev device, 'other or remaining portions or areas of the-device'being l employed to carrya printing plate and an index or "name-address visual caption card, the printing plate bearing embossed printing characters to be utilized in a printing machine While the caption or index card bears an impression fromthe printing plate, and the coded representations-of various control data or index data may be formed in such predetermined portion of the complete device with the machine of the'present invention.

In the preparation of devices ofthiszgeneral character, the data representing perforations are formed upon a series of control devicesin succession, such data being taken vfrom asuitable list. The preparation of the control .devices .involves the reading ,of the desired data pertaining to a particular control ,device from the list, and the formation of coded physical Arepresentations of the control data upon the;con

trol device. An important object-ofthe present "selector, "areas of control devices.

inventionis, therefore, to 'facilitate the formationof Vsuch "data'on control devices Aand the 'like andafrelated'object is to provide a machine embodying structural characteristics particularly intended `to Afacilitate the formation of Yceded-indexorselecting and control data upon control devices of 'the general character above -described.

1Anotlfler'obiect is to-enable a machine for formingthe "desire'dcontrol 'data and index data on "control devices Yof this'general character to be so constructed thatthe'inherent operating cycle vof f'themachine'issuchas to promote eiiicient and-accurate y operations lby* the-operator.

'The present invention includes an arrangelmentfof punch elements selectively operable to --xproduceperforations representative of the desired data in the control and in the index, or Obviously,

rrepeated fuse of #these "punch elements necessi- 'tates'occasionalgrinding of such elements so as to` insure theformation "of 4clean cut perforations infthefcontroli-devicefbecause, should such perfofrations -be irregular t'orbe improperly formed, the accuracy vof .wat machine, tsuch` as a 'computing .machinefinwhich the :control 'devices are subsequently `used, may tbe rseriously impaired. is,therefore, another object of the present in- 3o -vention to lenablethe f elements 'of the punching -unitfor sharpening or otherlrepair` Without dismeans to be 4removedfeasily zan'd yquickly las 'a mani/ling the-machine or anyl substantial portion -thereof,-as has'been-the customary requirement of earlier machines of this `fgeneral character,

. and Ato enable Y the :punch assembly to be easily and-quioklyremountedandadjusted as a unit ,to vinsure yproper `perform-ance of `the `required fperforatingfoperations.

-Punching .machinesof a fkind intended for useingproducing perforations-in fan index area orfa.controleareafoffcontrol devices upon selec- .tive 1 manipulation of s'zcontrol keysfrequently in- .volve r-,a complicated r'mechanical organization of Ia `fkind .which tis .costly `to manufacture 'and 1 as- `semi:le,,andbecause ofits numerous operating vpar,ts-snch machines .are in many instances subject I,to ,possible fbreak-,downs `due to'improper adjustmentnf the inter-connected parts. It is, therefore, i-another ,object of *the* vpresent `inventiontoprovidea .punching machine` of f this character wherein i aA simple organization .of elements is employed to transmitir-lotion.iromthe control keys directly to means controlling selection of 'the-punch or punches.

Still another object of the invention is to pro- A operation.

2 c vide a new and improved punching machinev of the kind exemplified herein and in which mar chine operation is instituted upon selective manipulation of a selected key thereon-and wherein means are set automatically each time a key is actuated to initiate machine operation, to prevent continued` operation ofthe machine after it has completed 'l a cycle of 'operation even though the key initially actuated to 'start said cycle of operation is retained in a machine-perating'positionyand a related object is to s'o.,'

construct such a machine that an operated` selecting key must be returned to its normal posimachine operation tion before another cycle of may be instituted. l 1

Another object of the 'invention is to provide a machine of the aforesaid characterY that is operative not only to produce coded representations of digits on a control area in a control devicefbut also to produce representations of` coded identifying or classication data to identify items or devices having certain characteristics in com- '.mon. v i

Another feature ofthe present invention-is to provide a punching machine of the kind exemplied herein and which has recinrocable punches freely guided in a punch block for positive movementdownwardly to eiTect a punching operation only when a selector element is positioned thereaboveA and having means to insure proper positioning'of all of said punches at the completion of 'a cycle'of machineoperation so asV to enable movementv of such'selector elements as are se- Y lected preparatory to instituting another onerating'cycle and thereby cause punching operation of any of said punches in an eiicient and accurate manner. v l L 1 It will bev manifest that in'a machine such as -that to which the' present. invention pertains,V Y

wherein a nluralitv of operative mechanisms are f provided and whose various operations are' inter- Y related in the course of a cycle oi' machine operation. it is essential that'the time of operation o1 the various mechanism be closelvcontr'olled so as to insure proper operation of the various mechanisms and alsoLto enable operation ofthe Ivarious mechanisms s'o-as to enable accurate performance of the machine. object of theinvention to provide a machine of the kind having various mechanisms operable in ltimed lrelation to oneian'other upon actuation of control means through operation of a selected operating element.'

As has been stated hereinabove. control means' on control devices may be' conveniently-represented by perforations and to this endapunching mechanism AVis provided for producing such perforations, and hence additional objects of thisy invention are'to provide novel mechanismjicr .producing control and selector perforations in control devicesand the like; toy enable such a punching mechanism to jbe key controlled; to

Y prevent actuation of keys in the key board while;r

one of such f insure against undesirable repeated operation of lthe punch means:` to` enable selection and Yopera- Vkeys/is in an operative DDSOII'; t0

tion ofr punches of the punching means in asim- Hence. it is anotherV tion of the machine.

one-revolution clutch structure for controlling the operation of various operating mechanisms which is accurately and positively controlled by the employment of novel electrical controls; to initiate operation of such controls by switches controlled by operation of certain of the operating mechanisms; and to arrange the control 4switches so as' to make their operation to effect actuation of the clutch inter-dependent upon proper operation of the means controlling opera- Otherand further objects of the present invention will be apparent from the following description and claims and are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, which by way of illustration show preferred embodiments and principles thereof of what I now considered to be the best mode in which I have contemplated applying these principles. Other embodiments of the invention utilizing the same or equivalent principles Y maybe made by those skilled in the art without departing from the present invention and the purview of the appended claims.

In the drawings:

Fig. 1 is a front elevational view of a embodying features of the invention;

machine Fig. 2 is a front elevational View of a control de- Y,

vice which is adapted to be formed through the use of. the machine of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is an enlarged sectional detail View .taken on line 3-3 of Fig. 2;.

Fig..4 is a view illustrating the ve element .Y positional code which is employed inthe present machine for representation of numerical data;

Fig. 5 is a plan sectional view of the'machinepf vthe present invention, as taken substantially on line.5'-5 of Fig. l, to show the internal elements Y.

' thereof;

" Dle and `'expeditious manner; to positively return K the punch operatingrarrangement to inoperative positions after a punching operation; and to providea punching mechanism of, simple land eco- Y and efcient and positive nomical construction Other objects of the invention are to Ieiriply a Ytaken Vpartially in section AII-IlofFig. 10; Y. r

Fig.-12 is aV sectional detail View taken on line Fig; 9 is a rear elevational view of the machine as taken partially in section on line 9-9 of Fig. 7;

Fig. 101 is an end elevational Viewv of the machine taken Apartially'in sectionon line lill-IIJ of VFig.'11 is a sectional detail View taken online l2-'l2 of Figli; i f `F'ig.13 is a View similarto Fig. 11, showing parts of the mechanism in an operationally :idjusted position; Y

-Fig. 14'is la sectional detail View similar to Figs. 11 andfl3,showing the parts in adifferent position as attained during machine operation;

Fig; 15 is a vertical sectional 'detail View taken on line |5f|5 of Fig. 14; Y

'Fig. 16 is arhorizontall sectional detail-view taken substantially on line Iii-I6 of Fig. 14

Fig. 1'?V is a sectional vdetail viewvtaken on line Fig. 18 is a'detai1 lperspective view of one ofthe selector or interposer bars;

' Fig. 19 is ahorizontal sectional Vdetailfview taken substantially on line I9-I9of Fig. Y7;

, ,Fig.-20 is avertical sectional detail view taken on linerr20-20 of Fig.v19; K f

Fig. 21 is a vertical sectional detail view similar

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