US23781A - Improvement in water-proof leather hose - Google Patents
Improvement in water-proof leather hose Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US23781A US23781A US23781DA US23781A US 23781 A US23781 A US 23781A US 23781D A US23781D A US 23781DA US 23781 A US23781 A US 23781A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- water
- leather
- hose
- improvement
- leather hose
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 title description 28
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 240000002027 Ficus elastica Species 0.000 description 10
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000000899 Gutta-Percha Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000588 Gutta-percha Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 240000000342 Palaquium gutta Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- CRPUJAZIXJMDBK-DTWKUNHWSA-N (+)-camphene Chemical compound C1C[C@@H]2C(=C)C(C)(C)[C@H]1C2 CRPUJAZIXJMDBK-DTWKUNHWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229930006739 camphene Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002939 deleterious Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C53/00—Shaping by bending, folding, twisting, straightening or flattening; Apparatus therefor
- B29C53/36—Bending and joining, e.g. for making hollow articles
- B29C53/38—Bending and joining, e.g. for making hollow articles by bending sheets or strips at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the article being formed and joining the edges
- B29C53/48—Bending and joining, e.g. for making hollow articles by bending sheets or strips at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the article being formed and joining the edges for articles of indefinite length, i.e. bending a strip progressively
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D23/00—Producing tubular articles
- B29D23/001—Pipes; Pipe joints
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
Description
1. PUNDERFORDQ Waterproof Leather Hose. I No. 23,781. Patented Apr. 26,1859.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
JAMES PUNDERFO RD, OF NEW HAVEN, CONNECTICUT.
IMPROVEMENT IN WATER-PROOF LEATHER HOSE.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 23,781, dated April 26, 1859.
. lowing is a full and exact description thereof,
reference being had to the accompanying drawing.
In carrying out my invention I spread over the inner surface of the leather forming the body of the hose a layer of gutta-percha, indiarubber, or other like water-proof material, the leather having first been prepared for its reception by the aid of chemical agents, the effect being to render the hose impervious to the water passing through it, thereby preventing the ordinary leakage and waste through the pores of the leather and at the seams, and preventing the inner surface of the leather iron] the usual effects of mold and rot so deleterious to the hose as at present prepared and made.
To enable others skilled in the art to make and use my invention, I will proceed to describe it more particularly.
After theleather is tanned, curried, and out ready for the riveting, as in the manufacture of the ordinary leather hose now in common use, I proceed by the use of the currying-knife to butt off a thin shaving from the entire surface of the grain or flesh, and then apply with a brush a coat of oxalic acid in the liquid state for the purpose of destroying or neutralizing the oily particles upon and near to the surface, which give to the leather its tendency to resist gutta-percha, india-rubber, and like materials, and prevent their proper adhesion to it. I next apply a coat of camphene and three coatings of gutta-percha or india-rubber cement, each successively as they dry. In order to form a lining to the hose which will protect thelayer of water-proof material thus applied, (as well as to add to its strength,) I in the same manner apply the same number of coatings of cement to an equal surface of cotton, cloth, leather, or other suitable material, and
when the coatings on the leather and its lining are sufficiently dry I place the lining on the prepared surface of the leather and unite the two together by the adhesion of the cement or by additional cement. The hose material so madeis next to be rolled into shape, the lapped edges being spread with the cement and the lining being extended between them. Next the lapped parts are to be riveted in the usual manner.
Havingthus described my invention, I would have it understood that I am aware that it :is not new to apply india-rubber to cloth, nor to cement cloth to leather by india-rubber cement; nor is it new to cover with india-rubher the interior of a hose made of a woven material. Therefore I do not claim such; but
What I do claim as my invention is The new or improved manufacture of riveted leather hose made with a water-proof lining applied to its inner surface and extending between the joint or lapping where the rivets are inserted, substantially as described.
JAMES PUNDERFORD.
WVitnesses:
D. A. BISHOP, WM. B. J OHNSON.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US23781A true US23781A (en) | 1859-04-26 |
Family
ID=2091372
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US23781D Expired - Lifetime US23781A (en) | Improvement in water-proof leather hose |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US23781A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20130037156A1 (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2013-02-14 | Peter Andrew John May | Hose shroud |
-
0
- US US23781D patent/US23781A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20130037156A1 (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2013-02-14 | Peter Andrew John May | Hose shroud |
| US9052042B2 (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2015-06-09 | Peter Andrew John May | Hose shroud |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US2323563A (en) | Tread member for shoes | |
| US2047095A (en) | Coal bag | |
| US2325656A (en) | Reinforcing shoe parts | |
| US2235937A (en) | Tank lining and method | |
| US2366209A (en) | Method of vulcanizing rubber treads to decks | |
| US23781A (en) | Improvement in water-proof leather hose | |
| US34086A (en) | Improvement in boots or shoes | |
| US123450A (en) | Improvement in modesof finishing the soles of boots and shoes | |
| US2025457A (en) | Stencil for sand blasting and method of making the same | |
| US1869636A (en) | Process of cementing rubber to metal and product | |
| US117897A (en) | Improvement in rubber shoes | |
| US2359681A (en) | Sole for shoes | |
| US25239A (en) | Elastic hose-tubing | |
| US2038325A (en) | Masking tape | |
| US25701A (en) | James draper | |
| US1182200A (en) | Method of preparing strips of rubber for attachment to leather and the product. | |
| AT314393B (en) | Process for making shoes and layers for carrying out the process | |
| US28456A (en) | Improvement in the manufacture of elastic cloth | |
| US2088158A (en) | Method of lining shoe uppers | |
| US804853A (en) | Method of attachment of rubber and leather. | |
| USRE21762E (en) | Adhesive sheeting | |
| US795075A (en) | Leather and rubber sheet or strip. | |
| US86652A (en) | Improved flexible hose | |
| US60555A (en) | pundeefoed | |
| US142054A (en) | Improvement in the manufacture of hydraulic hose |