US2363539A - Siphon system - Google Patents

Siphon system Download PDF

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US2363539A
US2363539A US384365A US38436541A US2363539A US 2363539 A US2363539 A US 2363539A US 384365 A US384365 A US 384365A US 38436541 A US38436541 A US 38436541A US 2363539 A US2363539 A US 2363539A
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siphon
liquid
tube
tank
valve
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US384365A
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William R Lockridge
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
    • B67D7/04—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes for transferring fuels, lubricants or mixed fuels and lubricants
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/2713—Siphons
    • Y10T137/2761—With discharge-controlling receiver
    • Y10T137/2768—With float
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/2713—Siphons
    • Y10T137/2842—With flow starting, stopping or maintaining means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/2713—Siphons
    • Y10T137/2842—With flow starting, stopping or maintaining means
    • Y10T137/2849—Siphon venting or breaking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/2713—Siphons
    • Y10T137/2842—With flow starting, stopping or maintaining means
    • Y10T137/2877—Pump or liquid displacement device for flow passage
    • Y10T137/2883—Piston
    • Y10T137/289—Co-axial within flow passage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/2713—Siphons
    • Y10T137/2842—With flow starting, stopping or maintaining means
    • Y10T137/2911—With valve or closure in-flow passage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/7287—Liquid level responsive or maintaining systems
    • Y10T137/7313—Control of outflow from tank
    • Y10T137/7316—Self-emptying tanks
    • Y10T137/7319—By float
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/7287—Liquid level responsive or maintaining systems
    • Y10T137/7313—Control of outflow from tank
    • Y10T137/7323—By float
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/7722—Line condition change responsive valves
    • Y10T137/7737—Thermal responsive

Definitions

  • Anobject of the invention is ⁇ to automatically balance the i now of the liquid through the Siphon when the liquid in the discharge tank is at a higher level than the liquid in the receiving tank; another object of ⁇ the invention is to provide an air bell, With or Without a liquid trap, atthe discharge end ⁇ of the Siphon for controlling. the liquid flow therein; anotherobject of the inventionis to conn troller for starting thev Siphon; l
  • Fig. Y shows, in section, the application of an electric coil and a timecontrolled circuit cn- Fig. 11 is ⁇ anothermodification shown in vsection of the application ofan electric heating coil A.for starting the Siphon, and t Fig.
  • Another object of the invention is to Iprovide a cylinder forming part of the ⁇ Siphon tube adapted to be used in a vertical or in a horizontal position; -another object of the invention ⁇ is, to operate the Starting cylinder of the Siphon by remote control; ⁇ another objectof the invention is to regulate the ow of liquid through; the Siphon by the characteristic of the liquid Vitself,'andanother object of the invention is to provide for control of the ow of liquidthrough the Siphon by ⁇ a bell tube applied to thev discharge end of the Siphon and by ⁇ a valve controlled by the characteristic of the liquid itself; ⁇ i l
  • Other objects of the invention will be more particularly understood from the following specification ⁇ and, from the accompanying drawings, in
  • ⁇ W ⁇ hich x i, i, Fig.1 is an elevation of a Siphon, partly Secf tioned, showing its application for the control of flow ⁇ of liquid from a tank at ahigher level to a i receiving at a lower level;
  • Fig. 4 is a sectional elevation of a siphonetube includinga bell tube on the discharge end and a valve for controlling the discharge;
  • FIG. 5 is a cross section of the starting used in Fig. 4; i, l i n u ""Fig. 6 is a vertical elevation, partly sectioned,
  • Fig. '7 iS an elevation, partly sectioned, ⁇ of a valve controlling mechanism, placed on'ftopof the discharge end of the Siphon
  • Fig. 9 is .a diagram, showing aivalve mechanism in section for breaking the Siphon and electrically .controlled
  • y Fig. 8 is an enlarged section on line"88 of ⁇ Siphons are commonly usedfor the flow ofthe 'lo liquid from a higher to a lower level.
  • the rate of i flov'vhor head, of the Siphon depends ⁇ upon thedify ference in levelbetween the discharge ⁇ tank and the receiving tank.
  • the present invention qthe.,siphonis balanced Without raising the levelof theliquid in the re ⁇ ceivng tank to the same height ⁇ as the level oi the liquid in the discharge tank.
  • This is secured byapplying a bell tube: on the dischargewend ofthe Siphon so that as the liquid level rises ⁇ in the receivingtank ⁇ and s1 ⁇ 1rrounds,"this ⁇ tube the Vair pressure within "the tube' ⁇ is graduallyincreased, opposing the flow of the ⁇ liquidzand reducing the rate ⁇ of flow'until ultimately it Stopped-
  • the position, orheight, ⁇ of the liquid in thereceiving'itank ⁇ at ⁇ which 'the flow Stops depends mainly ⁇ upon the head of the Siphonand upon the length of the bell tube ,in which theair pressure is generated by, the ⁇ rising l liquid.
  • This i position can readily be determined ⁇ so that, if ⁇ the liquid level" in the 'dischargetank is ⁇ kept ⁇
  • the receiving tank can be predetermined and an Whenthe flow of the liquid through the Siphon is balanced, it can be started again by increasing theheight of ⁇ the'liquid in tlie'discharge tank or by lowering the leveloi the liquidin the receiving tank So'that thesystem can be used to automatic cally replace liquid drawn oit ⁇ from the receiving tank.
  • liquid in the receiving tank is raised by agitation ENTOFFTCE' y.
  • Fig. ⁇ 6 shows a valve 11 on ;valve seat ⁇ 89 controllingthe discharge himself of the Siphon. ⁇
  • the spring 90 tends torhold the valve 11 open andthelbellows 9
  • Fig. '1 the frame: 95 is ⁇ mounted on top'of the Vthe passages 20.l
  • the end of the elbowlllwj has a ⁇ screw head 10 applied* thereto which is recessed to ⁇ receive the end of the bell tube 22.
  • a seat ispro ⁇ Thesiphon shownin Figs.f10, ⁇ 11 and fstarted by the direct application of an* electric ⁇ in assembly. This enablestheentire valvemech- ⁇ i ⁇ this arrangement the -low through the .sip-honis ⁇ restricted as the air pressure? in the bell tube incurrent.
  • the ⁇ applicationshown the electric current is used to ⁇ heat the air :in an expanded portion of the Siphon tube Which is sealed at both ends, and one of the sealsisa liquid seal or is of the ⁇ type that Will ⁇ lrelease thenpressure inthe Siphon tube.
  • the electric current may be applied, ⁇ as in Fig. 1l, tothe heating ⁇ coilwhich heats the Siphon tube and thereby expands the air,or it may be applied inductively 'when alter- ⁇ hating ⁇ current is used, so that lthe eddycurrents ⁇ generated in the portionof Athesiphon tube subject to the inductive influence operates to heat the air in the tube.
  • the y circuit of theelectriccoil maybe controlled by ⁇ a time ⁇ switch which maintains the heat for a predetermined intervalsufcient to start the Siphon.
  • the receiving tank is provided ⁇ with fthepuot tank marroni whiehthe liquid Overflows and which maintains theend I6
  • ⁇ This invention may be used as a simplesiphon device indicated in Fig. 1, which has no moving partsexcept the starting. plunger and which automatically controls the flow of liquid through itself by the bell tube. To this may be applied the control to break the siphon. With thebell tube control the valve control as indicated in Figs. 4 and 6 ⁇ may be applied or the valve control ⁇ for thexdischargergic of the siphon may be applied by itself.
  • an electropneum ⁇ atic 4 valve I I is used to control the vent
  • ThisI valve, through the mounting I I2 is connected to the vent I I3 and is provided with an ⁇ armature II5, having a ⁇ stem I I6 which engages the head
  • Mag ⁇ ⁇ process is stepped up until sucient air is ex.
  • the electric controlled ⁇ valve for breaking the is screwed; Thistube makes the eXpansioncham-- l ber of the siphon ⁇ and is surrounded by the heat? Thereceiving en d of the ⁇ Siphon tube
  • the Siphon may be ⁇ controlledl by the controlpipe 4
  • the Siphon tube ⁇ I I is provided with the eXpan-T sion chamber
  • Figs. 11 and 12 correspond to Fig. 10, ⁇ except that a valve is used to close the lower end of theexpansion chamber under the action of the heatffrom the electric coil and after I the valve is closed the air is heated and expanded from the siphon.
  • C This comprises a head
  • 31 isl Screwed to the head i
  • .the tube 45.1 may be made :of :iron and the legs :
  • a Siphon ytube connectzing said tanks-for the flow of the liquid, af-'bell on Ithe .discharge end of said Siphon and sealed by the liquid in ⁇ the receiving tank, and means whereby a lpredetermined air ypressure Lin ⁇ saidbell balancesthe flow of said Siphon, and translating 4means .connected with said bell and operated by "Said air pressure.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)

Description

Nov.' 2s, 1944. M, H LUGHRmGE 2,363,539
' SYPHON SYSTEM Filed March 20', 1941 4 Sheets-Sheet l A f/5 N126 Nov. 28,' 1944. M. H. LOUGHRIDGE 39353539 SYPHON SYSTEM Filed March 2o 1941 4 sheets-sheet 2 INVENTOR.
- Nov. 28, 1944.
M. H. LOUGHRIDGE SYPHON SYSTEM Filed March zo, 194* 4 Sheets-Sheet 3 lNvENTOR.
NOV.` 28, 44. M H, LQUGHRlDGE 2,363,539
SYPHON SYSTEM Filed March 2O 1941 4 Sheets-Sheet 4 Fig. /o'
INVENTOR. w BY ATTORNEY.
" l Patented Nov. 28, 1944 UNITED STATES PAT Y SIrHoN SYSTEM n I Matthew H. Loughriage, Bogota, N. J.; Wiuiam'n; n Lockridge administrator of saidMatthew Ha Loughridge, `deceased n, i. n n Application March 2o, 1941, seriaiNacseca I colaims. (o1. isi-106)` "Ihis "invention relates tosiphon systems and relates particularly to systems for the control of the `iiovv of a liquid in a Siphon. Anobject of the invention is` to automatically balance the i now of the liquid through the Siphon when the liquid in the discharge tank is at a higher level than the liquid in the receiving tank; another object of `the invention is to provide an air bell, With or Without a liquid trap, atthe discharge end `of the Siphon for controlling. the liquid flow therein; anotherobject of the inventionis to conn troller for starting thev Siphon; l
" Fig. Y shows, in section, the application of an electric coil and a timecontrolled circuit cn- Fig. 11 is `anothermodification shown in vsection of the application ofan electric heating coil A.for starting the Siphon, and t Fig. l2, is across `section on line' IZ--IZ `lof trol the operation of the Siphon pneumatically i by the air pressure in abell tube `at the discharge end of the Siphon; another object of the invention is to Iprovide a cylinder forming part of the` Siphon tube adapted to be used in a vertical or in a horizontal position; -another object of the invention `is, to operate the Starting cylinder of the Siphon by remote control; `another objectof the invention is to regulate the ow of liquid through; the Siphon by the characteristic of the liquid Vitself,'andanother object of the invention is to provide for control of the ow of liquidthrough the Siphon by` a bell tube applied to thev discharge end of the Siphon and by `a valve controlled by the characteristic of the liquid itself;` i l Other objects of the invention will be more particularly understood from the following specification `and, from the accompanying drawings, in
`W`hich x i, i, Fig.1 is an elevation of a Siphon, partly Secf tioned, showing its application for the control of flow` of liquid from a tank at ahigher level to a i receiving at a lower level;
Fig. 2 is a Side elevation, with the cylinder sectioned, Showing the apparatus for starting the Siphon; i l f Fig.' `3 is a top plan view of the apparatus Shown inFig.2; i f
Fig. 4 is a sectional elevation of a siphonetube includinga bell tube on the discharge end anda valve for controlling the discharge;
Fig. 5,is a cross section of the starting used in Fig. 4; i, l i n u ""Fig. 6 is a vertical elevation, partly sectioned,
cylinder remotely operated n of'a valve mechanism controlling the `discharge i from the Siphon in the reverse orderfromFig. 4
Fig. '7 iS an elevation, partly sectioned,` of a valve controlling mechanism, placed on'ftopof the discharge end of the Siphon, and"` Fig. 9 is .a diagram, showing aivalve mechanism in section for breaking the Siphon and electrically .controlled y Fig. 8 is an enlarged section on line"88 of` Siphons are commonly usedfor the flow ofthe 'lo liquid from a higher to a lower level. The rate of i flov'vhor head, of the Siphon depends` upon thedify ference in levelbetween the discharge `tank and the receiving tank. When the liquid `level in the `receiving tank rises to the same `height as the liquid level in the dischargetankgthe Siphon is n balanced and the iiow` ceases, `(but. the flow will be resumed again if the liquidlevel ineither tank is raised above the level inthe other tank. In
the present inventionqthe.,siphonis balanced Without raising the levelof theliquid in the re` ceivng tank to the same height `as the level oi the liquid in the discharge tank. Thisis secured byapplying a bell tube: on the dischargewend ofthe Siphon so that as the liquid level rises `in the receivingtank `and s1`1rrounds,"this` tube the Vair pressure within "the tube' `is graduallyincreased, opposing the flow of the `liquidzand reducing the rate` of flow'until ultimately it Stopped- The position, orheight,` of the liquid in thereceiving'itank` at `which 'the flow Stops depends mainly `upon the head of the Siphonand upon the length of the bell tube ,in which theair pressure is generated by, the` rising l liquid. This i position can readily be determined` so that, if `the liquid level" in the 'dischargetank is `kept `fairly constant, the level to which the liquid will rise in overflow in the receiving tank'avoided. l
`the receiving tank can be predetermined and an Whenthe flow of the liquid through the Siphon is balanced, it can be started again by increasing theheight of` the'liquid in tlie'discharge tank or by lowering the leveloi the liquidin the receiving tank So'that thesystem can be used to automatic cally replace liquid drawn oit `from the receiving tank.
liquid in the receiving tank is raised by agitation ENTOFFTCE' y.
when the liquid new through the `Siphon reaches a position of balance and thelevel of the vided in 10 for thevalve 11, mounted on stem 18 which is connected with` the bellows 85` and guided `by the cross brace B2 inthe `frame 80, IBI. The bellows 85` are secured fat 84 to the end`83 of the frame and a tube81 connects the bellowswith the bulb 188 which is placed in theliquid. The
coil spring 8'6 normally holds"valver11 `open and the bellows 85operate in opposition to thisspring to close the valve The stem-11 4passes through fthe disc 19, screwed into the head 10 andhaving apertures 92 for the flow of the liquid in the siphon.
`This disc is also provided with apertures `for the side 80 and the side `8| of the frame, which sides are bent over as `indicated at 93 and 94 in Fig. 8
anism V.to be removedfrom` the `head 10 by unscrewingr the disc19 when it isnot required. In
creases; itis also` restricted and may be stopped entirely as the bulb 88 responds to the controlling characteristicof theliquid; i l The application in Fig. `6 shows a valve 11 on ;valve seat `89 controllingthe discharge orice of the Siphon.` In this application: the spring 90 tends torhold the valve 11 open andthelbellows 9| `operating against the spring 90tends to hold the valve closed, subjectlto ,the control by tube 81.
. In Fig. '1 the frame: 95 is` mounted on top'of the Vthe passages 20.l The end of the elbowlllwjhas a `screw head 10 applied* thereto which is recessed to` receive the end of the bell tube 22. A seat ispro` Thesiphon shownin Figs.f10,` 11 and fstarted by the direct application of an* electric `in assembly. This enablestheentire valvemech-` i `this arrangement the -low through the .sip-honis `restricted as the air pressure? in the bell tube incurrent. VIn the `applicationshown the electric current is used to `heat the air :in an expanded portion of the Siphon tube Which is sealed at both ends, and one of the sealsisa liquid seal or is of the` type that Will` lrelease thenpressure inthe Siphon tube. The electric current may be applied,` as in Fig. 1l, tothe heating` coilwhich heats the Siphon tube and thereby expands the air,or it may be applied inductively 'when alter- `hating `current is used, so that lthe eddycurrents `generated in the portionof Athesiphon tube subject to the inductive influence operates to heat the air in the tube. The" heated air expands and `bubbles outfrom the end of the tube immersed in the liquid, `thereby reducing the air in the Siphon tube `so that when the heating effect is removed I i and the tube'cooledg the subnormal pressure in the Siphon tube permitsthe Siphon to start.` The y circuit of theelectriccoil maybe controlled by` a time` switch which maintains the heat for a predetermined intervalsufcient to start the Siphon.
" In Fig. 10.the receiving tank is provided `with fthepuot tank marroni whiehthe liquid Overflows and which maintains theend I6| `of the Siphon tube normally, closed by` the liquid |33.
discharge head 99 and the bellows185, throughthe Y stem 96, connects with the Valve 98 and operates this -valve in oppositionto` thecoil spring 91 in accordance with ythe control that is connected with the tube 81 of the bellows.
`This invention may be used as a simplesiphon device indicated in Fig. 1, which has no moving partsexcept the starting. plunger and which automatically controls the flow of liquid through itself by the bell tube. To this may be applied the control to break the siphon. With thebell tube control the valve control as indicated in Figs. 4 and 6 `may be applied or the valve control `for thexdischarge orice of the siphon may be applied by itself.
` transformed |45.
jos
` `Inthe diagram in Fig. an electropneum`atic 4 valve I I is used to control the vent ||4 at thetop of the sip-hon tube `ThisI valve, through the mounting I I2 is connected to the vent I I3 and is provided with an` armature II5, having a `stem I I6 which engages the head ||1 and depresses valve ||9 against spring A|| 8 sothat when the magnet I is energized valve I I9 is open andthe Siphon tube is vented to break the Siphon. Mag` `process is stepped up until sucient air is ex. hausted from thetube so thatupon cooling the when the liquid rises in tank 23 to reach this` bulb, through pipe |28, raises diaphragm |29 to close the circuit at |3I. 'Ihecontroller |3| `and the controller |24 are connected in series so that when both of these controllers are operated at the same time, magnet` is energized, but Vwhen either one is energized andthe other deenergized- .the magnet remains deenergized. Whenfdesired, `controller |3| may be shunted by themanually operated `switch |33 and controller |24 may` be shunted bythe manually `operated switch |34. The electric controlled `valve for breaking the is screwed; Thistube makes the eXpansioncham-- l ber of the siphon `and is surrounded by the heat? Thereceiving en d of the `Siphon tube |2is im.- `niersedfinthe liquid .|60 inthe tank I3 so that both ends of the tube are normally sealed. The Siphon may be` controlledl by the controlpipe 4|. l
` The Siphon tube` I I is provided with the eXpan-T sion chamber |31, connected by a screw head |38 `andnipple I4 to pipe'll and by the bottom screw `head |39 to the pipe `|6I.
surrounded by a spool |40 upon which the coil |4| is wound and by 'circuit |42 switchcontroller |43 and contacts |44 the coil |4|1is` energized by `The switch controller |43 is time controlled by the plunger |41, operating in the dash pot |48,` against spring |49 and operated bythe stem |46 When the stem |46 is depressed the circuit is established at |44 and coil I4| is energized from the source |45.` l The electric energy in coil |4| heats the walls of the expansion chamber |31 and; therebyheats the air in the siphontube which air is sealedl in this `tube but may escape l i through the liquid ateither end. `This heating Siphon will be started. f'Ihe timev necessary to secure this result maybe obtained by the dash `pot control of |43 which slowly restores tothe open circuit position under the action of spring The construction in Figs. 11 and 12 correspond to Fig. 10,`except that a valve is used to close the lower end of theexpansion chamber under the action of the heatffrom the electric coil and after I the valve is closed the air is heated and expanded from the siphon. C This comprises a head |52 into which thetube `|5| is screwedv `at the top `and a corresponding head I 53 into` which the lower end of tube |5`| ing coil |54 which "is connected to a suitable source of `electric current;
the tube |5| and preferably in contact `with this tube. These legs are connected at the bottom by the crossbars |56 and are linked at` |58 with the `Siphon provides already means for stopping the siphon ilow from any remote point.
The chamber |31 isl Screwed to the head i |52 at |58 are the arcuate legs |51 sliding within valve et55'which closes Athe lowerend uf thezsiphon tube.
The legs .45.1 .zare secured at the top `only and arefreeto slide Within the tube |5-I.. 'I'hese vlegs :are .made of a Amaterial -Whichl'ia-s ia much. greater1 cceiiicent vof vexpansion lthan `the tube .1.511, for
` instance, .the tube 45.1 may be made :of :iron and the legs :|51 Amay be Lniade'of copper, fso'thatzthe :copper legs {eXpand much 'more .rapidly than :the
tube `:|5\I .and thereby .close :the Valve 1,55 :by the :initial :heating `of the lcoil, after which fthe .coil ..operates'to=heat .and expand vthefair in the Siphon ltube. 'herelease'of the v.air starts the siphonand :the 'liquidiirom tank :l 3 :accelerates .the :cooling of the legs '|51 which `opens .the valve 1.65 and per-- mits fthesiphontoflow after the currenthas been disconnected from coil |54.
.This .type :of starting nnechanism .may be used `en isiphons except .those where .heat .cannot be applied to the .siphonztuba Having thus .described myinventionfi claim:
.1. Inra siphon systemen.uppertankcontaining la .liquid, va receiver tank, a siphon tube connect- 4ing said .tanks for :the iloW of the liquid .and a bell, on the discharge `end of said Siphon and sealed as the liquid rises in the receiver tank, 'whereby the air Apressure in said `bell opposes the flow of the siphon.
2. In a Siphon system an upper tank containing Aa liquid, a receiver tank-asiphonftubeconnect- :ing said tanks for the =flow of the liquid and a bell on *the discharge end of said siphon and sealed as the *liquid yrises in the receiver tank whereby the air pressure entrapped in Asaid v'bell balances the flow of the-Siphon and maintains a predetermined .level-of liquid in the receiverftank. Inra siphonsystem, 4anfupper tank. containing a liquid, za receiver tank, ,a Siphon tube connect- ,iingsaid tanks rior the ilow of the liquid, a Abell .tube ".on vthe ydischarge `end lof Ysaid Siphon and sealed as'theliquid rises in the receiver tank'to balance the owof "the .siphon by theyair pressure .entrapped `rin said bell anda liquid trap=con lbell andan air seal connecting said siphon tube withsaid bell-tube.
' 5. -Inafsiphonsysteman upper .tankcontaining 4--a iliquid, :a =receiver 'tank,.a Siphon tnbefconnecting said 'tanks for :the flow :ofthe liquid, 1.a 'hell `on :the discharge `end of said Siphon and :sealed by the ,rise .of `the liquid the `receiver tank, .fand
"tlla'rlsatngmeans Yoperated "by the air pressure Vin .said tbell. .l
6. In a Siphon system, aniupper tank containing .a liquid, areceiyr ztank, a Siphon ytube connectzing said tanks-for the flow of the liquid, af-'bell on Ithe .discharge end of said Siphon and sealed by the liquid in `the receiving tank, and means whereby a lpredetermined air ypressure Lin `saidbell balancesthe flow of said Siphon, and translating 4means .connected with said bell and operated by "Said air pressure.
MATTHEW H. 'LOUGHRIDGE
US384365A 1941-03-20 1941-03-20 Siphon system Expired - Lifetime US2363539A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2869299A (en) * 1954-09-27 1959-01-20 Hermorian Ltd Device for continuous filling of packages with a liquid during their manufacture
US4036756A (en) * 1975-06-10 1977-07-19 Dockery Denzel J Aquarium filter assembly
US5358000A (en) * 1993-08-17 1994-10-25 Hair Michael T O Siphon pump having a metering chamber
US20080060703A1 (en) * 2005-03-21 2008-03-13 Masao Tsuruoka Action Keeping Siphon Unit
US20090293812A1 (en) * 2006-08-25 2009-12-03 Ryuzo Arita Overflow device for water tank

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2869299A (en) * 1954-09-27 1959-01-20 Hermorian Ltd Device for continuous filling of packages with a liquid during their manufacture
US4036756A (en) * 1975-06-10 1977-07-19 Dockery Denzel J Aquarium filter assembly
US5358000A (en) * 1993-08-17 1994-10-25 Hair Michael T O Siphon pump having a metering chamber
US20080060703A1 (en) * 2005-03-21 2008-03-13 Masao Tsuruoka Action Keeping Siphon Unit
US20090293812A1 (en) * 2006-08-25 2009-12-03 Ryuzo Arita Overflow device for water tank
US8132534B2 (en) * 2006-08-25 2012-03-13 Kabushiki Kaisha Tominaga Jyushi Kogyosho Overflow device for water tank

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