US2360245A - Manufacture of bolting cloth, grit gauze, and the like - Google Patents
Manufacture of bolting cloth, grit gauze, and the like Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2360245A US2360245A US482516A US48251643A US2360245A US 2360245 A US2360245 A US 2360245A US 482516 A US482516 A US 482516A US 48251643 A US48251643 A US 48251643A US 2360245 A US2360245 A US 2360245A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- grit
- gauze
- threads
- manufacture
- bolting cloth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 10
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 17
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 8
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diphenylguanidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=N)NC1=CC=CC=C1 OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/507—Polyesters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/10—Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]
- Y10T442/102—Woven scrim
- Y10T442/172—Coated or impregnated
- Y10T442/178—Synthetic polymeric fiber
- Y10T442/179—Nylon fiber
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2008—Fabric composed of a fiber or strand which is of specific structural definition
Definitions
- bolting cloth It has been proposed to produce bolting cloth, grit gauze and the like, which Iwill hereinafter refer to as bolting cloth, from nylon, but the cloth has been found to be unsatisfactory, the opinion having been expressed that the nylon threads do not remain in their place in the 'woven fabric owing to thehard and glassy nature of the filaments and smoothness of their surface, resulting in uneven apertures.
- the fabric may consist entirely of nylon threads, or it may be made from nylon and other threads, such as silk or rayon,. and the threads may be interwoven in leno weave or plain weave or in a mixture of these two weaves. multifilament threads are employed, they should be given sufiicient twist to confine the filaments to the parent thread; to 40 turns per inch are convenient for this purpose, but I do not restrict my invention to this definite range.
- Example 10 parts of phthalic anhydride and 2 parts of castor oil are heated together at 220 centigrade for 10 minutes. 6 parts of glycerine are then added and the whole heated in a current of nitrogen at from 220 to 240 centigrade until the resin has a glycerine-like consistency at 180 When tigrade and diluted with an equal amount of ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, sold under the registered trade-mark Cellosolve.
- a mixture is prepared from 10 parts of the solution of the oil-modified resin-like condensation product made as above described, with half a part of diphenylguanidine. '78 parts of benzol and 13 parts of ethyl alcohol.
- a nylon bolting cloth woven into leno weave with monofil-of 25 denierl is passed on a padding machine through this mixture, and the cloth is dried to width on a pin stenter.
- Figure 1 represents a plain weave bolting cloth
- Figure 2 is a section on the line 2-2 of Figure 1;
- Figure 3 represents a half leno weave bolting cloth; and v Figures 4 and 5 are sections on the lines 4-4 and 5--5, respectively, of Figure 3.
- the threads A are warp threads and the threads B are weft threads, the threads being held together at their points of intersection by a layer E of polyhydric alcoholpolybasic acid condensation product.
- additional warp threads C and D are shown arranged to provide the half leno weave, the threads 0 and D also being fixed in position by the layer E.
- a process of treating a nylon bolting cloth so that the tendency oi. the warp and weft threads to slip over one another is reduced comprises applying to the material a castor oil-modified resin-like glycerinephthallc anhydride condensation product in the gfesence of a small quantity of diphenylguani' ROBERT ANDREW McFARLANE.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Description
Oct. 10, 1944." A. MQFARLANE 2,360,245
MANUFACTURE OF BOLTING CLOTH GRIT GAUZE AND THE LIKE Filed April 9, 1945 "L" [TL PL r I i f INVENTOR Ross/PT A NCEZRLA/VE fl/ ATTO R NEYS Patented Oct. 10, 1944 MANUFACTURE OF BOLTING CLOTH, GRIT GAUZE, AND THE LIKE Robert Andrew McFarlane, Braintree, England,
assignor to Courtaulds Limited, London, England, a British company Application April 9, 1943, Serial No. 482,516 In Great Britain May 19, 1942 centigrade. The resin is then cooled to 150 cen- 8 Claims.
It has been proposed to produce bolting cloth, grit gauze and the like, which Iwill hereinafter refer to as bolting cloth, from nylon, but the cloth has been found to be unsatisfactory, the opinion having been expressed that the nylon threads do not remain in their place in the 'woven fabric owing to thehard and glassy nature of the filaments and smoothness of their surface, resulting in uneven apertures.
I have now found that a satisfactory bolting cloth of good wearing quality can be produced from nylon threads containing one or more continuous filaments if the threads be prevented from slipping over one another by treatment with a resin-like polyhydric alcohol-polybasic acid condensation product, in the presence of a small .quantity of a compound such as diphenylguanidine or phenol, or trichlorethylene, which assists the nylon threads to take up the said resinlike condensation product. In carrying out my invention I may make use of the resin-like polyhydric alcohol-polybasic acid condensation product, either as such or modified as for instance by heating with 'oil and/or urea or urea-formaldehyde condensation products. In place of one such resin-like condensation product, I may use a blend of such products. The production of a solid resin-like product from glycerol and phthalic anhydride was described in J. S. C. I., 1901, 20, page 1075: reference is also made to them in British Plastics, volume X, page 621. Such products have been put on the market under the name Glyptal which is a registered trade-mark.
The fabric may consist entirely of nylon threads, or it may be made from nylon and other threads, such as silk or rayon,. and the threads may be interwoven in leno weave or plain weave or in a mixture of these two weaves. multifilament threads are employed, they should be given sufiicient twist to confine the filaments to the parent thread; to 40 turns per inch are convenient for this purpose, but I do not restrict my invention to this definite range. I
The following example will illustrate the nature of this invention, which however, is not limited to this example. The parts are by weight.
Example 10 parts of phthalic anhydride and 2 parts of castor oil are heated together at 220 centigrade for 10 minutes. 6 parts of glycerine are then added and the whole heated in a current of nitrogen at from 220 to 240 centigrade until the resin has a glycerine-like consistency at 180 When tigrade and diluted with an equal amount of ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, sold under the registered trade-mark Cellosolve. A mixture is prepared from 10 parts of the solution of the oil-modified resin-like condensation product made as above described, with half a part of diphenylguanidine. '78 parts of benzol and 13 parts of ethyl alcohol. A nylon bolting cloth woven into leno weave with monofil-of 25 denierl is passed on a padding machine through this mixture, and the cloth is dried to width on a pin stenter.
In the accompanying drawing which diagrammatically illustrates nylon bolting cloth according to the present invention,
Figure 1 represents a plain weave bolting cloth;
Figure 2 is a section on the line 2-2 of Figure 1;
Figure 3 represents a half leno weave bolting cloth; and v Figures 4 and 5 are sections on the lines 4-4 and 5--5, respectively, of Figure 3.
In the drawing, the threads A are warp threads and the threads B are weft threads, the threads being held together at their points of intersection by a layer E of polyhydric alcoholpolybasic acid condensation product. In Figures 3, 4 and 5 additional warp threads C and D are shown arranged to provide the half leno weave, the threads 0 and D also being fixed in position by the layer E.
What I claim is:
1. As a new article of manufacture bolting cloth, grit gauze and the like, consisting of nylon threads and having the mesh fixed by a resinlike polyhydric alcohol-polybasic acid condensation product together with a small quantity of an organic compound which assists the nylon to take up the resin-like condensation product.
2. As a new article of manufacture bolting cloth, grit gauze and the like, consisting of nylon threads and having the mesh fixed by a resinlike polyhydric alcohol-polybasic acid condensation product applied in the presence of a small quantity of diphenylguanidine.
3. As a new article of manufacture bolting cloth, grit gauze and the like, consisting of nylon threads and having the mesh fixed by a resinlike polyhydric alcohol-polybasic acid condensation product applied in the presence of a small quantity of phenol.
4. As a new article of manufacture bolting .cloth, grit gauze and the like, consisting of nylon threads and having the mesh fixed by a resinlike polyhydric alcohol-polybasic acid condensation product applied in the presence of a small quantity or trichlorethylene.
5. As a new article of manufacture bolting cloth, grit gauze and the like, consisting of nylon threads and having the mesh fixed by a modified resin-like polyhydric alcohol-polybasicacid condensation product together with a small quantity of an organic compound which assists the nylon to take up the modified resin-like condensation product.
6. As a new article of manufacture bolting cloth, grit gauze and the -like,- consisting of "I. A process of treating a nylon bolting cloth, grit gauze and the like so that the tendency of the warp and weft threads to slip over one another is reduced, which process comprises applying to the material a resin-like polyhydric alcohol-polybasic acid condensation product in the presence of a small quantity of an organic compound capable of assisting the nylon to take up the resin-like condensation product.
8. A process of treating a nylon bolting cloth so that the tendency oi. the warp and weft threads to slip over one another is reduced, which process comprises applying to the material a castor oil-modified resin-like glycerinephthallc anhydride condensation product in the gfesence of a small quantity of diphenylguani' ROBERT ANDREW McFARLANE.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2360245X | 1942-05-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US2360245A true US2360245A (en) | 1944-10-10 |
Family
ID=10904676
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US482516A Expired - Lifetime US2360245A (en) | 1942-05-19 | 1943-04-09 | Manufacture of bolting cloth, grit gauze, and the like |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2360245A (en) |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2604688A (en) * | 1947-08-01 | 1952-07-29 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Water-repellent glass fiber fabric |
| US2679677A (en) * | 1951-10-30 | 1954-06-01 | Gen Electric | Woven glass electrical insulating sheet |
| US2769222A (en) * | 1950-04-10 | 1956-11-06 | Southwell Mary Elizabeth | Fabric and method of making same |
| US2840117A (en) * | 1954-05-21 | 1958-06-24 | Bemis Bro Bag Co | Method of selvage and seam manufacture and products thereof |
| US2867891A (en) * | 1954-03-11 | 1959-01-13 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Process for manufacture of coated filamentary material |
| US2874729A (en) * | 1955-09-20 | 1959-02-24 | Bay State Abrasive Products Co | Durable open-mesh fabric |
| US2902038A (en) * | 1956-02-14 | 1959-09-01 | Kimberly Clark Co | Sanitary napkin |
| US2910096A (en) * | 1956-05-04 | 1959-10-27 | Massillon Cleveland Akron Sign Co | Minimized drag tow target construction |
| US3001263A (en) * | 1954-12-23 | 1961-09-26 | Suia Viscosa Societa Naz Ind A | Sheet material for printing and writing purposes and the like comprising a synthetic fiber fabric |
| US3208483A (en) * | 1963-09-09 | 1965-09-28 | Cameo Curtains Inc | Non-woolen textile that simulates woolen homespun fabric |
| US3309046A (en) * | 1962-01-12 | 1967-03-14 | Uhrig Wilhelm | Tubular sieve |
| US20060260280A1 (en) * | 2005-05-17 | 2006-11-23 | Jones Thomas M | Method and apparatus for evacuating air from a container |
| US20090062712A1 (en) * | 2004-12-13 | 2009-03-05 | Lohmann & Rauscher Gmbh & Co. Kg | Material for producing a support bandage |
| EP2579830B2 (en) † | 2010-06-08 | 2018-10-31 | CSP Technologies, Inc. | Tablet dispenser |
-
1943
- 1943-04-09 US US482516A patent/US2360245A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2604688A (en) * | 1947-08-01 | 1952-07-29 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Water-repellent glass fiber fabric |
| US2769222A (en) * | 1950-04-10 | 1956-11-06 | Southwell Mary Elizabeth | Fabric and method of making same |
| US2679677A (en) * | 1951-10-30 | 1954-06-01 | Gen Electric | Woven glass electrical insulating sheet |
| US2867891A (en) * | 1954-03-11 | 1959-01-13 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Process for manufacture of coated filamentary material |
| US2840117A (en) * | 1954-05-21 | 1958-06-24 | Bemis Bro Bag Co | Method of selvage and seam manufacture and products thereof |
| US3001263A (en) * | 1954-12-23 | 1961-09-26 | Suia Viscosa Societa Naz Ind A | Sheet material for printing and writing purposes and the like comprising a synthetic fiber fabric |
| US2874729A (en) * | 1955-09-20 | 1959-02-24 | Bay State Abrasive Products Co | Durable open-mesh fabric |
| US2902038A (en) * | 1956-02-14 | 1959-09-01 | Kimberly Clark Co | Sanitary napkin |
| US2910096A (en) * | 1956-05-04 | 1959-10-27 | Massillon Cleveland Akron Sign Co | Minimized drag tow target construction |
| US3309046A (en) * | 1962-01-12 | 1967-03-14 | Uhrig Wilhelm | Tubular sieve |
| US3208483A (en) * | 1963-09-09 | 1965-09-28 | Cameo Curtains Inc | Non-woolen textile that simulates woolen homespun fabric |
| US20090062712A1 (en) * | 2004-12-13 | 2009-03-05 | Lohmann & Rauscher Gmbh & Co. Kg | Material for producing a support bandage |
| US7750200B2 (en) * | 2004-12-13 | 2010-07-06 | Lohmann & Rauscher Gmbh & Co. Kg | Material for producing a support bandage |
| US20060260280A1 (en) * | 2005-05-17 | 2006-11-23 | Jones Thomas M | Method and apparatus for evacuating air from a container |
| EP2579830B2 (en) † | 2010-06-08 | 2018-10-31 | CSP Technologies, Inc. | Tablet dispenser |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US2360245A (en) | Manufacture of bolting cloth, grit gauze, and the like | |
| US2157117A (en) | Steam treatment of polyamides | |
| US1823053A (en) | Rubberless elastic fabric | |
| US2050156A (en) | Stabilized nonslippable fabric and method of its manufacture | |
| JPS5855279B2 (en) | endless dryer belt | |
| GB543125A (en) | Improvements in or relating to the treatment of synthetic linear polyamide articles to modify their lustre, surface friction, and other properties | |
| US2897042A (en) | Method for increasing pill resistance and density of blended staple polyethylene terephthalate and cellulosic fabrics by applying specific chemical shrinking agents for the polyethylene terephthalate | |
| US3665994A (en) | Tire cord, etc. | |
| US3343363A (en) | Nylon tire cords | |
| US2898238A (en) | Process for treating textiles with ethylene urea-formaldehyde reaction products | |
| US2341735A (en) | Method and composition for treating yarns and fabrics | |
| US3644081A (en) | Process for the treatment of polyester fiberous materials | |
| US3849976A (en) | High modulus tire cord | |
| US3692603A (en) | Method of manufacturing quilted fabric material | |
| GB557486A (en) | Improvements in and relating to the manufacture of bolting cloth, grit gauze and the like | |
| US2483455A (en) | Method of making thermoplastic sewing thread | |
| US1839979A (en) | Delustered silk and method of delustering | |
| EP0388432B1 (en) | Overfinish for abrasion resistant zero twist fabric | |
| USRE26824E (en) | Nylon tire cords | |
| US3604470A (en) | Durable-press stretch fabric and method of obtaining same | |
| US3423501A (en) | Process for removing crimp from polyester filamentary tow | |
| US2524915A (en) | Production of permanent lustrous finishes on fabrics | |
| US2075143A (en) | Treatment of textile fabrics | |
| DE663667C (en) | Process for the production of crepe-like materials of all kinds | |
| US2042437A (en) | Thread and/or fabric |