US2335644A - Composite strand material - Google Patents
Composite strand material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2335644A US2335644A US444731A US44473142A US2335644A US 2335644 A US2335644 A US 2335644A US 444731 A US444731 A US 444731A US 44473142 A US44473142 A US 44473142A US 2335644 A US2335644 A US 2335644A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- core
- wrapping
- strand material
- abrasion
- thread
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/16—Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/16—Yarns or threads made from mineral substances
- D02G3/18—Yarns or threads made from mineral substances from glass or the like
- D02G3/182—Yarns or threads made from mineral substances from glass or the like the glass being present only in part of the structure
- D02G3/185—Yarns or threads made from mineral substances from glass or the like the glass being present only in part of the structure in the core
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
- D02G3/46—Sewing-cottons or the like
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/02—Ropes built-up from fibrous or filamentary material, e.g. of vegetable origin, of animal origin, regenerated cellulose, plastics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/16—Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics
- D07B1/162—Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics characterised by a plastic or rubber enveloping sheathing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B5/00—Making ropes or cables from special materials or of particular form
- D07B5/005—Making ropes or cables from special materials or of particular form characterised by their outer shape or surface properties
Definitions
- This invention relates to composite strand inaterial adapted for use as thread cord and the like.
- the problem to which the invention is primarilyy directed is the conversion of thread or cord made from abrasion-susceptible material into strand materialresistant to abrasion and possessing generally properties enabling it to withstand successfully the demandsand criteria of a successful sewing thread.
- Wrapped core is then subjected to a treatment to impregnate and coat the wrapping and bond it to the core by means of a film-forming adhesive 3.
- a film-forming adhesive 3 for this purpose, flexible film-forming adhesives in general may be used. It is necessary for the wrappings to be bonded properly to the core, otherwise they slip and pile up in one place on the core and cause failure in sewing. While, as
- Sewing thread is subject to very severe conditions in use. For example. it passes through the eye of the needle at a vsharp angle and in frictional contact with the edges of the hole. It must therefore be highly flexible and resistant to abrasion. Threads made of glass yarn, for example, are, as such, not entirely satisfactory because of their susceptibility to abrasion and brittleness. In other words, their resistance to abrasion is very low and their brittl'eness very high.
- Fig. 1 shows a thread. cord or the like made from glass yarn
- Fig. 3 shows this cord provided with a wrapping of cottonsilk or other abrasion resistance material
- Fig. 5 shows the wrapping coated and impregnated and bonded to the core by means of a nlmforming adhesive:
- Figs. 2. 4. 8, and. 8 are transverse sections corresaonding to Figs. l, 3, 5, and 7, respectively: Van
- liig. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view of the product illustrated in Fis'. '7.
- the core I istwisted from glass or other yarn so low in abrasion resistance as to be incapable of use per seas 4sewing material. This core is thenprovided with wrappings 2, e.'g., of the di agonai type of strand material highly resistant to abrasion, e. g.. cotton, silk, nylon. .
- wrappings 2 e.'g., of the di agonai type of strand material highly resistant to abrasion, e. g.. cotton, silk, nylon.
- ком ⁇ онент may be used, those which are light colored and do not interfere with desired dyeing operations are preferred, e. g., latex, polyvinyl alcohol, hydrolized cellulose acetate, starch.
- the coating, impregnation and bonding of the ⁇ wrapping to the core may be accomplished by passing the wrapped core through a bath' of the adhesive dissolved or dispersed in asuitable menstruum, aqueous or'non-aqueous, depending on the nature of the adhesive.. Those specifically above listed are dispensible in an aqueous medium.
- a frictionreducing nish coat I is preferably applied, e. g.,
- Composite strand material adapted for use as thread, cord and the like comprising score of twisted glass yarn: a wrapping'y of abrasionresistant strand material covering said core; said wrapping being impregnated and coated andv bonded to the core with a nlm-forming adhesive,
- Composite strand material adapted for use as thread. cord and the like comprising a core of twisted yarn susceptible to abrasion when used in sewing; a wrapping of abrasion-resistant 'strand material covering said core; said wrapping being impregnated and coated and bonded to the core with a film-forming adhesive, and al friction-reducing coating on'the surface of said coated vand impregnated wrapping.
Description
1\Iw.3o,1943.y w. M. CAM'P y, Q 2,335,644
COMPOS ITE STRAND MATERIAL Filed May 27, 1942 A a INVENTR. I/////am M Camp ATTOHIVEYJ Patented Nov. l30, 1943 JOMPOSITE STRAND MATERIAL William liI. Camp, Glen Ridge, N. J., assignor to The Clark Thread Company, Newark, N. J., a` corporation of New Jersey Application May 27. 1942, serial No. 444,731 z claims. (ci. isi-14o.)
'This invention relates to composite strand inaterial adapted for use as thread cord and the like.
The problem to which the invention is primarilyy directed is the conversion of thread or cord made from abrasion-susceptible material into strand materialresistant to abrasion and possessing generally properties enabling it to withstand successfully the demandsand criteria of a successful sewing thread.
Wrapped core is then subjected to a treatment to impregnate and coat the wrapping and bond it to the core by means of a film-forming adhesive 3. For this purpose, flexible film-forming adhesives in general may be used. It is necessary for the wrappings to be bonded properly to the core, otherwise they slip and pile up in one place on the core and cause failure in sewing. While, as
n stated, flexible nlm-forming adhesive in general Yarn made of glass and certain organic -synv thetic fibers, e. g., those. made from vinyl polymers, have valuable properties and numerous at.- tempts have been made to manufacture thread cord and the like therefrom. They also possess, however, certain disadvantages which make it diiiicult to utilize such yarns in making sewing Y thread. y The chief disadvantage is brlttlene'ss andv Asusceptibility to abrasion. l
Sewing thread is subject to very severe conditions in use. For example. it passes through the eye of the needle at a vsharp angle and in frictional contact with the edges of the hole. It must therefore be highly flexible and resistant to abrasion. Threads made of glass yarn, for example, are, as such, not entirely satisfactory because of their susceptibility to abrasion and brittleness. In other words, their resistance to abrasion is very low and their brittl'eness very high.
The principle of the present invention will be 'illustrated by reference to the accompanying drawin. in which: v
Fig. 1 shows a thread. cord or the like made from glass yarn; -f
Fig. 3 shows this cord provided with a wrapping of cottonsilk or other abrasion resistance material;
Fig. 5 shows the wrapping coated and impregnated and bonded to the core by means of a nlmforming adhesive:
F18. 'l .shows the product of liig. 5 provided y with s friction reducing coating:
Figs. 2. 4. 8, and. 8 are transverse sections corresaonding to Figs. l, 3, 5, and 7, respectively: Van
liig. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view of the product illustrated in Fis'. '7.
The core I istwisted from glass or other yarn so low in abrasion resistance as to be incapable of use per seas 4sewing material. This core is thenprovided with wrappings 2, e.'g., of the di agonai type of strand material highly resistant to abrasion, e. g.. cotton, silk, nylon. .The
may be used, those which are light colored and do not interfere with desired dyeing operations are preferred, e. g., latex, polyvinyl alcohol, hydrolized cellulose acetate, starch.
The coating, impregnation and bonding of the `wrapping to the core may be accomplished by passing the wrapped core through a bath' of the adhesive dissolved or dispersed in asuitable menstruum, aqueous or'non-aqueous, depending on the nature of the adhesive.. Those specifically above listed are dispensible in an aqueous medium.
Attempts to solve the problem by relying on such film-forming substances applied tothe core without the wrapping provide some improvement but are not satisfactory .to produce thread for sewing all types of fabrics. It is necessary to use both the wrapping and adhesive" and to' bond the former securely to the core in order to get sufiicient abrasion resistance and strength to meet this necessary criteria.
Finally, in order to reduce friction, a frictionreducing nish coat I is preferably applied, e. g.,
a wax.
I claim:
l. Composite strand material adapted for use as thread, cord and the like comprising score of twisted glass yarn: a wrapping'y of abrasionresistant strand material covering said core; said wrapping being impregnated and coated andv bonded to the core with a nlm-forming adhesive,
and a friction-reducing coating on thesurface of said coated and impregnated wrapping.
2. Composite strand material adapted for use as thread. cord and the like comprising a core of twisted yarn susceptible to abrasion when used in sewing; a wrapping of abrasion-resistant 'strand material covering said core; said wrapping being impregnated and coated and bonded to the core with a film-forming adhesive, and al friction-reducing coating on'the surface of said coated vand impregnated wrapping.
' IWILLIAM M. cAMP.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US444731A US2335644A (en) | 1942-05-27 | 1942-05-27 | Composite strand material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US444731A US2335644A (en) | 1942-05-27 | 1942-05-27 | Composite strand material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US2335644A true US2335644A (en) | 1943-11-30 |
Family
ID=23766112
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US444731A Expired - Lifetime US2335644A (en) | 1942-05-27 | 1942-05-27 | Composite strand material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US2335644A (en) |
Cited By (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2448782A (en) * | 1945-05-14 | 1948-09-07 | Archibald H Davis | Composite strand and fabric |
US2573361A (en) * | 1947-02-13 | 1951-10-30 | Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co | Torsion transmitting glass shaft and method of manufacture |
US2631463A (en) * | 1946-11-12 | 1953-03-17 | Dayton Rubber Company | Cord belt |
US2649833A (en) * | 1949-04-14 | 1953-08-25 | Ashaway Line & Twine Mfg | Manufacture of lines for racquets |
US2735258A (en) * | 1956-02-21 | Manufacture and construction of | ||
US2861417A (en) * | 1954-06-16 | 1958-11-25 | Ashaway Line & Twine Mfg | Manufacture of strings and the construction thereof |
DE1111464B (en) * | 1953-01-24 | 1961-07-20 | Willy Suhner | Flexible shaft with central body |
US3064414A (en) * | 1960-03-14 | 1962-11-20 | Akira Usni | Method of producing wirecord for heavy-duty rubber products |
US3273978A (en) * | 1962-05-09 | 1966-09-20 | Kleber Colombes | Reinforcing element |
US3495646A (en) * | 1968-02-21 | 1970-02-17 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Reinforcement for vulcanized rubberlike products and method of making same |
US4936085A (en) * | 1989-06-13 | 1990-06-26 | Kolmes Nathaniel H | Yarn and glove |
US5113532A (en) * | 1988-12-16 | 1992-05-19 | Golden Needles Knitting & Glove Co., Inc. | Method of making garment, garment and strand material |
US5177948A (en) * | 1989-06-13 | 1993-01-12 | Kolmes Nathaniel H | Yarn and glove |
US5224363A (en) * | 1988-12-16 | 1993-07-06 | Golden Needles Knitting & Glove Co., Inc. | Method of making garment, garment, and strand material |
US5230033A (en) * | 1984-11-01 | 1993-07-20 | Optelecom, Inc. | Subminiature fiber optic submarine cable and method of making |
US5423168A (en) * | 1985-08-16 | 1995-06-13 | Kolmes; Nathaniel H. | Surgical glove and yarn |
US5628172A (en) * | 1994-08-31 | 1997-05-13 | Nathaniel H. Kolmes | Composite yarns for protective garments |
US5655358A (en) * | 1985-08-16 | 1997-08-12 | Kolmes; Nathaniel H. | Cut resistant support yarn suitable for wrapping with an additional yarn covering |
US5845476A (en) * | 1997-06-04 | 1998-12-08 | Kolmes; Nathaniel H. | Composite yarn with fiberglass core |
US6413636B1 (en) * | 1996-06-27 | 2002-07-02 | Mark A. Andrews | Protective yarn |
USRE38136E1 (en) * | 1985-08-16 | 2003-06-10 | Supreme Elastic Corporation | Cut resistant support yarn suitable for wrapping with an additional yarn covering |
US6779330B1 (en) | 2000-10-31 | 2004-08-24 | World Fibers, Inc. | Antimicrobial cut-resistant composite yarn and garments knitted or woven therefrom |
US20040187471A1 (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2004-09-30 | World Fibers, Inc. | Antimicrobial cut-resistant composite yarn and garments knitted or woven therefrom |
CN112144471A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2020-12-29 | 阿诺尔德耶格尔控股有限公司 | Container and use thereof |
-
1942
- 1942-05-27 US US444731A patent/US2335644A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2735258A (en) * | 1956-02-21 | Manufacture and construction of | ||
US2448782A (en) * | 1945-05-14 | 1948-09-07 | Archibald H Davis | Composite strand and fabric |
US2631463A (en) * | 1946-11-12 | 1953-03-17 | Dayton Rubber Company | Cord belt |
US2573361A (en) * | 1947-02-13 | 1951-10-30 | Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co | Torsion transmitting glass shaft and method of manufacture |
US2649833A (en) * | 1949-04-14 | 1953-08-25 | Ashaway Line & Twine Mfg | Manufacture of lines for racquets |
DE1111464B (en) * | 1953-01-24 | 1961-07-20 | Willy Suhner | Flexible shaft with central body |
US2861417A (en) * | 1954-06-16 | 1958-11-25 | Ashaway Line & Twine Mfg | Manufacture of strings and the construction thereof |
US3064414A (en) * | 1960-03-14 | 1962-11-20 | Akira Usni | Method of producing wirecord for heavy-duty rubber products |
US3273978A (en) * | 1962-05-09 | 1966-09-20 | Kleber Colombes | Reinforcing element |
US3495646A (en) * | 1968-02-21 | 1970-02-17 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Reinforcement for vulcanized rubberlike products and method of making same |
US5230033A (en) * | 1984-11-01 | 1993-07-20 | Optelecom, Inc. | Subminiature fiber optic submarine cable and method of making |
US5423168A (en) * | 1985-08-16 | 1995-06-13 | Kolmes; Nathaniel H. | Surgical glove and yarn |
US5655358A (en) * | 1985-08-16 | 1997-08-12 | Kolmes; Nathaniel H. | Cut resistant support yarn suitable for wrapping with an additional yarn covering |
USRE38136E1 (en) * | 1985-08-16 | 2003-06-10 | Supreme Elastic Corporation | Cut resistant support yarn suitable for wrapping with an additional yarn covering |
US5113532A (en) * | 1988-12-16 | 1992-05-19 | Golden Needles Knitting & Glove Co., Inc. | Method of making garment, garment and strand material |
US5224363A (en) * | 1988-12-16 | 1993-07-06 | Golden Needles Knitting & Glove Co., Inc. | Method of making garment, garment, and strand material |
US5177948A (en) * | 1989-06-13 | 1993-01-12 | Kolmes Nathaniel H | Yarn and glove |
US4936085A (en) * | 1989-06-13 | 1990-06-26 | Kolmes Nathaniel H | Yarn and glove |
US5628172A (en) * | 1994-08-31 | 1997-05-13 | Nathaniel H. Kolmes | Composite yarns for protective garments |
US6413636B1 (en) * | 1996-06-27 | 2002-07-02 | Mark A. Andrews | Protective yarn |
US5845476A (en) * | 1997-06-04 | 1998-12-08 | Kolmes; Nathaniel H. | Composite yarn with fiberglass core |
US6779330B1 (en) | 2000-10-31 | 2004-08-24 | World Fibers, Inc. | Antimicrobial cut-resistant composite yarn and garments knitted or woven therefrom |
US20040187471A1 (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2004-09-30 | World Fibers, Inc. | Antimicrobial cut-resistant composite yarn and garments knitted or woven therefrom |
US7121077B2 (en) | 2000-10-31 | 2006-10-17 | World Fibers, Inc. | Antimicrobial cut-resistant composite yarn and garments knitted or woven therefrom |
US20070084182A1 (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2007-04-19 | World Fibers, Inc. | Antimicrobial cut-resistant composite yarn and garments knitted or woven therefrom |
CN112144471A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2020-12-29 | 阿诺尔德耶格尔控股有限公司 | Container and use thereof |
EP3757295A1 (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2020-12-30 | Arnold Jäger Holding GmbH | Container and use of the same |
TWI787625B (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2022-12-21 | 德商阿諾德傑格控股有限公司 | Container and use thereof |
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