US233328A - Heating apparatus - Google Patents
Heating apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US233328A US233328A US233328DA US233328A US 233328 A US233328 A US 233328A US 233328D A US233328D A US 233328DA US 233328 A US233328 A US 233328A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- burner
- pipe
- oil
- wires
- reservoir
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title description 10
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000004072 Lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002459 sustained Effects 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
- F23D11/36—Details, e.g. burner cooling means, noise reduction means
- F23D11/44—Preheating devices; Vaporising devices
Definitions
- FIG. 1 is a top or plan view of the apparatus embodying my invention.
- Fig. 2 is a vertical section thereof.
- My invention consists of a portable heater or fire-pot, serviceable for plumbers and others, for heating solder, soldering-irons, and other articles, and for other purposes.
- I employ a stand, a peculiarly-constructed burner supplied with oil or inflammable fluid under pressure, a reservoir having a common inlet for the fluid and the blast or pressure, and a bundle of wires or equivalent in the pipe between the reservoir and burner, the wires projecting beyond the pipe and covered by a removable cap, so that the wires may be withdrawn for cleansing, &c., and reinstated as required, as will be hereinafter set forth.
- A represents the reservoir for the oil or fluid, which is admitted thereinto through the cock A, the lower end of which is threaded so that the cock may be readily removed and applied.
- B represents avertical pipe, which leads into the reservoir to near the bottom thereof, and is connected to a horizontal pipe, B, whose inner end communicates with the descending passage b of the burner O, which consists of a tubular piece properly supported on the reservoir A, in the present case by the pipes B B, and having its mouth at top, a stand, D, being properly sustained on the reservoir A and overhanging the burner.
- the adjacent portion being a swell, a, the base whereof is perforated, as at a, so that enlarged space'exists between the burner and the portion of the pipe B within the same, to permit ascent of the large volume of vapor generated, and a large perforated surface is provided for the admission of air to the vapor.
- the perforated bottom b of the burner forms an auxiliary burner for primarily burning the oil prior to vaporization thereof.
- the bottom proper of the auxiliary burner which is a tubular extension of the tube 0, is closed to prevent dropping of the oil both as it leaves the orifice e and burns, the perforations of the side admitting air to the burning oil to produce the proper combustion thereof prior to vaporization, the head of the valve E being at the side of the burner and practically away from the heat of the auxiliary or primary burner b,
- the descending passage bis continued laterally into the burner C as a branch, (1, which has an orifice or outlet, e, communicating with the interior of the burner, and a valve, E, for covering and uncovering said outlet.
- the cock A is removed so that the inflammable oil or fluid may be introduced through the uncovered opening into the reservoir. Then the cock is restored and the reservoir charged with compressed air, which may be accomplished by simply blowing air from the lungs through said cock A, the upper end whereof is a mouth-piece, f. The cock is then closed and the oil or fluid under pressure rises in the pipe B, enters pipe B and passage b d, and escapes to the bottom of the burner, where it is ignited, the resultant heat subsequently vaporizing the oil as it is fed forward, it being noticed that the shell of the burner, the branch d, passage b, and end of the pipe B which passes through the burner are exposed to the heat. The burning vapor, uniting with the oxygen of the atmosphere admitted through suitable vents in the burner, produces a flame of great heat, which is adapted to act on the articles to be heated, 850., supported on the stand D.
- the wires or strands F serve to separate the particles of oil or fluid and prevent the flow thereof in a solid stream, whereby the vaporizing is most readily accomplished. Furthermore, said wires or strands serve to collect the impurities of the oil or fluid, which may be emery p removed by displacing the wires or strands B, combined and operating substantially as to and properly cleansing them.
- the burner consisting of a tubular piece having a vertical passage, b, bottom horizontal passage. d, bottom auxiliary burner, b, perforated swell a a, and top horizontal pipe,
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Evaporation-Type Combustion Burners (AREA)
Description
T. GONNELLY. Heating Apparatus.
No. 233,328. 1 Patented Oct, I9, 1880.
- fitmsszs:
ATTORNEY.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
THOMAS OONNELLY, OF PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA.
HEATING APPARATUS.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 233,328, dated October 19, 1880. Application filed June 12, 1880. (No model.)
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, THOMAS GoNNri'LLY, a citizen of the United States, residing in the city and county of Philadelphia, and State of Pennsylvania, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Heating Apparatus, which improvement is fully set forth in the following specification and accompanying drawings, in which- Figure 1 is a top or plan view of the apparatus embodying my invention. Fig. 2 is a vertical section thereof.
Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts in the two figures.
My invention consists of a portable heater or fire-pot, serviceable for plumbers and others, for heating solder, soldering-irons, and other articles, and for other purposes. I employ a stand, a peculiarly-constructed burner supplied with oil or inflammable fluid under pressure, a reservoir having a common inlet for the fluid and the blast or pressure, and a bundle of wires or equivalent in the pipe between the reservoir and burner, the wires projecting beyond the pipe and covered by a removable cap, so that the wires may be withdrawn for cleansing, &c., and reinstated as required, as will be hereinafter set forth.
Referring to the drawings, A represents the reservoir for the oil or fluid, which is admitted thereinto through the cock A, the lower end of which is threaded so that the cock may be readily removed and applied.
B represents avertical pipe, which leads into the reservoir to near the bottom thereof, and is connected to a horizontal pipe, B, whose inner end communicates with the descending passage b of the burner O, which consists of a tubular piece properly supported on the reservoir A, in the present case by the pipes B B, and having its mouth at top, a stand, D, being properly sustained on the reservoir A and overhanging the burner.
It will be noticed that the horizontal branch or pipe B passes across the top of the burner,
the adjacent portion being a swell, a, the base whereof is perforated, as at a, so that enlarged space'exists between the burner and the portion of the pipe B within the same, to permit ascent of the large volume of vapor generated, and a large perforated surface is provided for the admission of air to the vapor. The perforated bottom b of the burner forms an auxiliary burner for primarily burning the oil prior to vaporization thereof.
The bottom proper of the auxiliary burner, which is a tubular extension of the tube 0, is closed to prevent dropping of the oil both as it leaves the orifice e and burns, the perforations of the side admitting air to the burning oil to produce the proper combustion thereof prior to vaporization, the head of the valve E being at the side of the burner and practically away from the heat of the auxiliary or primary burner b,
The descending passage bis continued laterally into the burner C as a branch, (1, which has an orifice or outlet, e, communicating with the interior of the burner, and a valve, E, for covering and uncovering said outlet.
Within the pipe B are a number of wires or strands, F, bundled or united, and accessible, removable, and appliable by means of a cap, F, at the end of the pipe B.
The cock A is removed so that the inflammable oil or fluid may be introduced through the uncovered opening into the reservoir. Then the cock is restored and the reservoir charged with compressed air, which may be accomplished by simply blowing air from the lungs through said cock A, the upper end whereof is a mouth-piece, f. The cock is then closed and the oil or fluid under pressure rises in the pipe B, enters pipe B and passage b d, and escapes to the bottom of the burner, where it is ignited, the resultant heat subsequently vaporizing the oil as it is fed forward, it being noticed that the shell of the burner, the branch d, passage b, and end of the pipe B which passes through the burner are exposed to the heat. The burning vapor, uniting with the oxygen of the atmosphere admitted through suitable vents in the burner, produces a flame of great heat, which is adapted to act on the articles to be heated, 850., supported on the stand D.
The wires or strands F serve to separate the particles of oil or fluid and prevent the flow thereof in a solid stream, whereby the vaporizing is most readily accomplished. Furthermore, said wires or strands serve to collect the impurities of the oil or fluid, which may be emery p removed by displacing the wires or strands B, combined and operating substantially as to and properly cleansing them.
Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters 5 Patent, is-
1. The burner consisting of a tubular piece having a vertical passage, b, bottom horizontal passage. d, bottom auxiliary burner, b, perforated swell a a, and top horizontal pipe,
and for the purpose set forth.
2. The pipe B, with wires extending beyond the pipe, in combination with the removable cap F, whereby said wires may be withdrawn and reinstated, substantially as set forth.
Witnesses: THOS. CONNELLY.
JOHN A. WIEDERsHEIM, F. COOPER.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US233328A true US233328A (en) | 1880-10-19 |
Family
ID=2302697
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US233328D Expired - Lifetime US233328A (en) | Heating apparatus |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US233328A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2431109A (en) * | 1944-08-07 | 1947-11-18 | Leo J Cieminski | Blowtorch with vertical retort |
US2676846A (en) * | 1949-09-14 | 1954-04-27 | Loose Georg Wilhelm | Combined atomizing and vaporizing burner |
US2728335A (en) * | 1953-03-27 | 1955-12-27 | Ronson Corp | Portable sterilizing apparatus |
-
0
- US US233328D patent/US233328A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2431109A (en) * | 1944-08-07 | 1947-11-18 | Leo J Cieminski | Blowtorch with vertical retort |
US2676846A (en) * | 1949-09-14 | 1954-04-27 | Loose Georg Wilhelm | Combined atomizing and vaporizing burner |
US2728335A (en) * | 1953-03-27 | 1955-12-27 | Ronson Corp | Portable sterilizing apparatus |
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