US2330417A - Ash receiver - Google Patents

Ash receiver Download PDF

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Publication number
US2330417A
US2330417A US309782A US30978239A US2330417A US 2330417 A US2330417 A US 2330417A US 309782 A US309782 A US 309782A US 30978239 A US30978239 A US 30978239A US 2330417 A US2330417 A US 2330417A
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Prior art keywords
receptacle
opening
stop
spring
panel
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US309782A
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Gillisse Edward
Hendricks Cornelius
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APPLIED ARTS CORP
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APPLIED ARTS CORP
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N3/00Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for
    • B60N3/08Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of receptacles for refuse, e.g. ash-trays
    • B60N3/083Ash-trays

Definitions

  • This invention relates to ash receivers of the tilting type, which may be mounted at an opening in the vertical instrument panel of an automobile at the front of the driving compartment.
  • the ash receiver may be -mounted at other places not only in an automobile but upon any thin vertical support which has an opening for the reception of the receiver whereby when moved to closed position it is entirely concealed, but which may be tilted outwardly for the reception of ashes, cigarette and cigar stubs and other refuse.
  • Fig. 1 is a central vertical section from front to rear of one embodiment or form of our inven- .j
  • Fig. 2 is a vertical section substantially on the plane of the broken line 2 2 of Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 3 is a side elevation and partial section showing the tiltable ash receiver at its outer position and stopped in such position.
  • Fig. 4 is a plan view of the tilting ash receiver.
  • Fig. 5 is an under plan view and partial horizontal section of the overhead cover plate and the open frame to which it is connected.
  • Fig. 6 is a view similar to Fig. 1, showing th invention embodied in a slightly diierent form of construction. ⁇
  • Fig. 7 is a horizontal section substantially on the plane of line 1-1 of Fig. 6, looking in a downward direction.
  • Fig. is a section similar to Figs. 1 and 6, showing a further specic and different structural embodiment of the invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a partial Vertical section and rear elevation, looking forward on the plane of the broken line 9-9 of Fig. 8, and
  • Fig. 10 is a vertical section similar to Figs. 1, 6 and 8 of a still further and more simplied embodiment of our invention. i
  • a f4 The instrument board or panell, positioned in a substantially vertical plane.. has an opening therethrough and at the upper edge of said opening a tongue 2 of metal integra1 with the instru- ⁇ ment panel l Vis turned to the rear is shown.
  • opening.A is, surrounded by an openirame which has upper and lowerhorizontai sides 3 and d, with vertical .side membersinteg'rally connecting them. From the upper' edge of the lower member 4 inwardly and downwardly curved'supporting shoes 5 are bent which extend through the open ing and are bent downwardly backofv ythe instru# ment panel I. At the lower edge of the upper side 3 of the frame, the metal is yfo-rrnedinto a longitudinal bead 6, vwhich vextends "across the f upper part 'of the openingjan'd back oi the-bead,
  • a cover plate 9 of sheet metal is secured at itsr front end by spot Welding or ⁇ other equivalent securing means to the rearside of the upper side 3 of the open,trarnedescribed.V Said'cover plate is of a curved form and extends downwardlyI and rearwardly back of the panel l.j The plate is provided with'downwardly pressed spaced.
  • the receptacle is completed by2 two sides 20 of sheet metal which are flanged inwardly around their edges as'at 2
  • at the upper edges of the sides 29 are formed each with two transverse depressions or recesses 22 and 23, the former 'at the front ends of said flanges and the latter at a point between the snuffer and the stop I3.
  • the vertical front I5 is covered by an ornamental cover plate 24, inwardly flanged at its edges for appearance, strength and reinforcement.
  • a handle at the front side of the cover plate 24 is connected to the receptacle by meansV is provided and extends upwardly toward, but
  • a spring member 28 of the form shown lies at the under side of the bottom I and is connected at its rear portion with said bottom I9 by spot-welding or other Vequivalent connection.
  • Thespring member 28 is curved downwardly and forwardly and is then curved upwardly and forwardly substantially in the arcof a circle as at 29, its free forward end reaching nearly to the rear side of the cover plate 211 and extending over theupper end of the tongue 21.
  • the forward curved section 29 of the spring is shaped at its under side to conform to the convex curved upper surface of the supporting shoes 5.
  • This ash receiving receptacle is inserted through the opening in the instrumentl panel and through the open frame which surrounds such opening in the panel, with the upwardly and forwardly curved portion 29 of the spring 28 ⁇ riding upon the shoes V/'hen thus mounted upon the panel the spring 28 has a tendency to move the ash'receptacle in an upward direction and thereupon force the section at its side edge portions, where they come, underneath the upper flanges 2
  • the ash receiving receptacle may be tilted forward as shown in Fig.
  • the spring 28 is under tension as it is bent toward the bottom I4 and under tension even when the receptacle is free of its mounting.
  • the spring forces the receptacle-upwardly to cause the flanges at 2
  • Fig. 6 the open frame is eliminated, and at ythe upper and side edges of the opening in the panel I the metal of the panel is bent to form shoulders 30, while at the upper edge it is continued and pressed downwardly to provide a front stop 3
  • the cover plate 32 curved downwardly and rearwardly is secured to the panel by welding or other appropriate means and is formed with front and rear upwardly pressed recess portions 33.
  • the receptacle has a rear side Sil, a bottom 35 which, a distance back of the iront of the receptacle is turned upwardly in a short vertical section 33 and then curved and extended forwardly in a short horizontal section 3l, then continued vertically to make the front side 38.
  • the metal from which the body of the receptacle is made is turned backwardly and curved substantially to conform to the curvature of the cover plate 32. It extends over the open upper side in a section. 39 from the upper edge of the front to and over the upper edge of the back 3/4, as shown in Fig. 6. An opening is made in said section 39 for the passage of ashes and other refuse into the receptacle.
  • to connect with the bottom and front and rear by spot-welding are the same as in the previously described structure.
  • the snuffel ⁇ I3 is located on and carried by the section 39 back of the opening therein, and a stop
  • rollers d are mounted on vertical brackets 4I which are welded to said rear side 35
  • the rollers are adapted to ride against the cover plate 32 and seat in the recesses 33 when at closed or at an outer tilted position at which the stop
  • An ornamental front plate 42 rearwardly anged at its edges at 93, is connected to the front 3B and extends a distance below the bottom 35 of the receptacle and maybe sprung away therefrom a short distance.v Between the plate 42 and the vertical section 36 there is a vertical slot-or recessopen at its lower end.
  • a spring member 44 is spot-welded or otherwise equiv'- Aalently ⁇ connected at its rear portion to the back ofk the bottom 35, curved downwardly and forwardlyV as shown and is then extended upwardly 'the rod lll, which lies between the flanged edges '33 of thecover platev and the hooked upper portion 46 ofthe section 45 of spring 44.
  • the distance between the lower-part of the socket 46 f and the flanged edges of the front cover plate forms an entrance opening to the socket which is'of less diameter than the diameter ofthe pivot pin or rod r11, with the sides of the entrance opening or recess formed by the spring 45 on one s ide and the front cover plate on the other side, Aone or ⁇ both being yieldable.
  • the backV 34 is not .integral with the bottom 35 but is a separate piece flanged at its bottom edge 'to embrace and be welded to the bottom 35.
  • the section 36 is closer'to the ornamental frontrconnected to the receptacle.
  • the rollers flare carried by. ears 6l integral with the back 34 and ride against the under sides of reinforcing ribs lila which terminate at both ends short of the endsof the cover plate 32a in which they are formed, so
  • a is a pin rather than a downwardly struck tang from the lcover plate 32a.
  • the rear end of the -upper member 39 is turned downwardly back of the rear side 3.4 and a tongue 52 is struckfromv the .l
  • the front ornamental plate 42a is similar lto the-:plate Y42.' in the previously described struc.- ture but is yieldably connected to the'vreceptacle Yby 'means of pins ⁇ 42b which, extend therefrom,
  • the socket which receives the pivot pins may be the sainev hooked portion 46 on the spring 45, or ⁇ the'socket may be formed in the portions 36 vand 37a, of the front of the receptacle andomit the spring, or it may be formed partly in the receptacleand partly inthe front cover plate flanges,
  • the entrance opening to the socket will bethe distance between the lower edge of the socket and the normal position of thefront cover plate ilanges, and will be less than the diameter-of the pivot pins, so'that, upon installation the lower part offthefront ⁇ plate must be sprung outwardly to permit.- the passage of -the studs 41a between the .flanged edges of the plate and the bottom of the socket.
  • Therollers 40 are elimi-v hated,v the overhead section 3S does not carry any snuer, and the frontstop is provided Iby the edge of the flange atvv3lb, said ilangebeing integral with theinstrument panel l.
  • the cover plate 32h similar to the Plate 32a, Ais-a plain platewithout ribs or depressions and thev stopy i912 struck ⁇ upwardly from. the member 39 rides frictionally against the under side thereof and comes to the edge of the ange 3H)A when the receptacleis tiltedcutwardlyfto a predetermined position. The ornamental.
  • front plate 56 has a handle at its upper portion l'connected by'a screw 58 which passes through the front 38 of thefreceptacle, the front covering 55 and into said handle so that the vlower depending portion of the front plate 56 has a capacity of being sprung slightly outward to permitthesnapping on engagement v with the studs 4l. 4B in this case bear snugly against the front of The rear sides of the-hooks the section 36, the same as in Fig. 8, requiring that the lower part'of the ornamentalv front' member 55 be sprung 'slightly outward when thereceptacle Vis installed.
  • the ash receiving receptacles are Avery economically produced, are' certain in their operation,"ar'1da re not liable ⁇ to'disengagement'from the ⁇ panel on which they are mounted until such disengagementis purposely idone.
  • a spring-member attached at-its rear end tothe under side of the vbottom of the receptacle adjacent the rear part ⁇ thereof and extending downwardly and forwardi ly therefrom for a distance, and terminating at itsffront end in aicurved section adapted toengage with thecurved surface of the mounting means, ⁇ a cover plate attached to the panel ad- ⁇ jacent the upper end of said opening underneath which the receptacle is adapted to be located when moved to innerposition, said spring normally tending to elevate the receptacle to ⁇ cause it to bear at its ,upper portions against the under side of 4said cover plate, cooperating stops, one
  • ahorizontal means formounting the receptacle at a point below the center of said opening,ta receptacle having a closed front, baclcsides and bottom, and top ⁇ having an opening therein for entrance of refuse into said receptacle, a spring .member connected to the 4under side of the bot- .torn of said receptaclefat the rear portion thereof and extending forwardly and v downwardly ,from .fitsporit off Connectionior f a.
  • Anash receiver structure comprising a ,substantially verticalpanel-having an opening therethrough into which Van ash carrying receptacle may be passed, a rearwardly and downwardly ⁇ curved shoe at the lower part of said opening indxed relation to said panelfa cover plate extending rearwardlyfrom saidpanel in fixed relation thereto having its-forward end at the upper end of said opening, an ash receiving receptacle .having an opening in its upper side adapted to be passed throughsaidqopening, a spring member -of flat material permanently secured at its rear portion to the under Aside of and at the rear of vthebottorn of the receptacle, saidmember curving downwardly and forwardly from its point ⁇ of connection for a distance and then curvingupwardly and forwardly in a front section adapted to lit against said curved shoe, said spring being tensioned when engagedagainst said curved shoe gand'tendingto elevate said receptacle to cause it to-bear at its upper '
  • a vertical panel having a receptacle receiving opening therein, al pivot means carried by said panel hav- ⁇ ing a horizontal axis located adjacent the lower portion of said opening, ⁇ a cover plate carried by said panel at the upper end of said opening and extending rearwardly and curved downwardly therefrom, an ash receiving receptacle having an lopening atits upper side ⁇ for passage of refuse thereunto, a at spring member attached at its rear portion to the under side ⁇ of and rearlpart of the bottom of theI receptacle, said spring memythence bent upwardly ,and terminating in a part ber being-curved downwardly and forwardly and to engage said pivotJneans, said receptacle at .its front ⁇ lower portion Abeing rearwardly recessed and the free end of the spring extending upwardly into said recess, and a front plate attached to the frontof said receptacle and extending below the-bottom thereof, saidreceptacle being
  • a' vertical panel of iiat metal havingy a receptacle receiving e opening therethrough, a pivot mounting means said front at the lower portionv thereof being eX- tended rearwardly for a short distance and then downwardly to connect with said bottom, a front plate attached over the front of said receptacle and extending below the bottom thereof, and a i-lat spring member securedA at its rear portion to the bottom at the rear part thereof and thence ⁇ curving downwardly and forwardly and having a front end portion bent therefrom extending upwardly between the front plate and the lower part of the front of said receptacle, the spring terminating in a curved hook adapted to engage and t said pivot means, the space between said upwardly extendingportion of the spring and the front cover plate being less than the diameter of the pivot means, whereby in connecting the receptacle to the pivot means said spring and front cover plate are sprung apart to permit the passage of said pivot means, thereby yieldingly holding said re
  • An ash receiver comprising, a mounting plate having an opening, a pivot fpinadjacent said opening,A a receptacle, and means for pivotally mounting said receptacle o-n said pivot pin for f ⁇ movement in said opening consisting of a'socket s to receive said pivot pin, said socket having a yieldable sideand the entrance opening tosaid socket being of less width than the diameter of the pivot pin.
  • An ash receiver comprising a panel structure consisting of a supporting panel having an opening and a cover'plate attachedto the panel, a pivot pin radjacent'said opening, a receptacle beneath said cover plate land movable in said opening, a yieldable socket on said receptacle embracing said pivot pin, said socket having an entrance opening of less width than thediameter of said pivot pin and means for moving at least a portion of said socket yieldably in a direction to thrust a part or said receptacle into engagement with said cover plate.
  • the receptacle has a front plate which forms a part of said socket, another panel having an opening, a pivot pin adjacent said opening, a receptacle movable in'sad opening, said receptacle having a front member and a socket formed on said receptacle to receive said pivot pin, said socket having an entrance opening of less width than the diameter of said pivot pin and said socket being formed in part bvlla portion of said front member, said front member being yieldable relative to another part of said receptacle.
  • An ash receiver comprising, a panel having an opening therein, la pivot ⁇ pin adjacent, ⁇

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)

Description

Sept. 28, 1943.
E. GILLlssE ET Al.-
ASH RECEIVER Filed D96. 18, 1959 3 Sheets-Sheet 1 chicks dus H l E25-@ww MSL ASH RECEIVER Filed Dec. 18, 1939 5 Sheets-Sheet 2 l Comgus Hemvckg Sept. 28, 1943. I E; GlLLlssE ET Al. 2,330,417
ASH RECEIVER Filed Dec. 18, 1939 3 Sheets-Sheet 5 Ev/ard GHsse,
gmeus Hag rcks Patented Sept. 28, 1943 Asn `RECEIVER Edward Gillisse an'dlCornelius Hendricks, Grand Rapids, Mich., assignors to Applied Arts Corporation, Grand Rapids, Mich., a corporation of f Michigan Application December 18, 1939, Serial No. 309,782
(Cl. 20G-19.5)
14 Claims.
K This invention relates to ash receivers of the tilting type, which may be mounted at an opening in the vertical instrument panel of an automobile at the front of the driving compartment. VOf course, the ash receiver may be -mounted at other places not only in an automobile but upon any thin vertical support which has an opening for the reception of the receiver whereby when moved to closed position it is entirely concealed, but which may be tilted outwardly for the reception of ashes, cigarette and cigar stubs and other refuse.
It is an object and purpose of the presentV invention to provide an ash receiver which will be firmly yet yieldably held Vatr both its inner closed and outer tilted position, which will not rattle or make other undesired noises because of vibration of the automobile body when it is being driven over the road, and which will not accidentally or inadvertently become detached from theinstrument panel or other support on which it is mounted, but which can be detached therefrom when desired for dumping the contents of the receptacle as required from time to time.
The invention may be understood from the following description, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Fig. 1 is a central vertical section from front to rear of one embodiment or form of our inven- .j
tion.
f Fig. 2 is a vertical section substantially on the plane of the broken line 2 2 of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a side elevation and partial section showing the tiltable ash receiver at its outer position and stopped in such position.
Fig. 4 is a plan view of the tilting ash receiver.
Fig. 5 is an under plan view and partial horizontal section of the overhead cover plate and the open frame to which it is connected.
Fig. 6 is a view similar to Fig. 1, showing th invention embodied in a slightly diierent form of construction.`
Fig. 7 is a horizontal section substantially on the plane of line 1-1 of Fig. 6, looking in a downward direction. t
Fig. is a section similar to Figs. 1 and 6, showing a further specic and different structural embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 9 is a partial Vertical section and rear elevation, looking forward on the plane of the broken line 9-9 of Fig. 8, and
Fig. 10 is a vertical section similar to Figs. 1, 6 and 8 of a still further and more simplied embodiment of our invention. i
Like reference characters referto like partsv in the diierent gures of the drawings. A f4 The instrument board or panell, positioned in a substantially vertical plane.. has an opening therethrough and at the upper edge of said opening a tongue 2 of metal integra1 with the instru-` ment panel l Vis turned to the rear is shown. The
opening.A is, surrounded by an openirame which has upper and lowerhorizontai sides 3 and d, with vertical .side membersinteg'rally connecting them. From the upper' edge of the lower member 4 inwardly and downwardly curved'supporting shoes 5 are bent which extend through the open ing and are bent downwardly backofv ythe instru# ment panel I. At the lower edge of the upper side 3 of the frame, the metal is yfo-rrnedinto a longitudinal bead 6, vwhich vextends "across the f upper part 'of the openingjan'd back oi the-bead,
preferably, at a. central, point between the sides of the opening, a stop lug'or tang?l is pressed ClOWnwardly. The open frame at its outer'portions is,
reinforced and given an ornamental character vby the beads indicated at B.
A cover plate 9 of sheet metal is secured at itsr front end by spot Welding or `other equivalent securing means to the rearside of the upper side 3 of the open,trarnedescribed.V Said'cover plate is of a curved form and extends downwardlyI and rearwardly back of the panel l.j The plate is provided with'downwardly pressed spaced. apart ribs l0 for reinforcement.' At its forward portion a tonguei Il lis struck upwardly and extended forl wardly to come directlyunderneath the rear portion of the part 2, and through the contacting parts Il and 2 a bolt IZis passedp Other bolts k i3 are passed throughfthe lower side i lof, the frame andthrough the instrument panel I lback of it, so that the open frame with the-connected cover plate 9 is securely connected in a'rigid relation to the instrument panel. l' l The ash receiving receptacle is made of 'sheet metal and, yas shown in Figs. land 2, it has a body with a 4horizontal, bottom I4, vertical iront l5, and a vertical `back I6, Themetalof the back I6 is continued in a forward andl outwardly curved.` direction in a section il,'which, termi'- nates short of the front I5`and carries an open. cup-shaped snuffer i8. Between the snuffer and the back I6, an upwardly projecting stop lug or tang I S is struck .from the section il, as'shown inFig.1. V f
yThe receptacle is completed by2 two sides 20 of sheet metal which are flanged inwardly around their edges as'at 2| to overlap the adjacentbottom and vertical frontv and rear of the body to which they are connected by spot welding to provide a receptacle having an open upper side except where the section partially covers it. The anges 2| at the upper edges of the sides 29 are formed each with two transverse depressions or recesses 22 and 23, the former 'at the front ends of said flanges and the latter at a point between the snuffer and the stop I3.
The vertical front I5 is covered by an ornamental cover plate 24, inwardly flanged at its edges for appearance, strength and reinforcement. A handle at the front side of the cover plate 24 is connected to the receptacle by meansV is provided and extends upwardly toward, but
terminates a short distance below tlie'bottom Ill. A spring member 28 of the form shown lies at the under side of the bottom I and is connected at its rear portion with said bottom I9 by spot-welding or other Vequivalent connection. Thespring member 28 is curved downwardly and forwardly and is then curved upwardly and forwardly substantially in the arcof a circle as at 29, its free forward end reaching nearly to the rear side of the cover plate 211 and extending over theupper end of the tongue 21. The forward curved section 29 of the spring is shaped at its under side to conform to the convex curved upper surface of the supporting shoes 5.
This ash receiving receptacle is inserted through the opening in the instrumentl panel and through the open frame which surrounds such opening in the panel, with the upwardly and forwardly curved portion 29 of the spring 28 `riding upon the shoes V/'hen thus mounted upon the panel the spring 28 has a tendency to move the ash'receptacle in an upward direction and thereupon force the section at its side edge portions, where they come, underneath the upper flanges 2|, against the ribs provided in making the depressions at 23. In such position the stop I9 is slightly below the under side of the cover plate 9. The ash receiving receptacle may be tilted forward as shown in Fig. 3, and it will tilt until the rear stop i9 comes against the forward stop 1.' The extent of movement of the front free end 29'01" the spring member 28 toward the bottom I4, is limited as appears in Figs. 1 and 3, and a mere grasping of the sides of the ash receptacle with a downward pressure thereon which would bring the part 29 l against the bottom I of the' ash receptacle is not sucient to depress the stop I9 below the stop so as to disengage therefrom. Therefore, there will be no inadvertent or accidental disengagement of the ash receptacle from its panel mounting. In order to secure such' disengagement, pressure is applied to the free end of the section I1 or against the upper end of the snuffer I8, to spring the section I 'I in adownward direction a Vsuliicient distance that the stpp I9 will pass under and clear the front stop '1. When this is done the receptacle may be tilted still farther forward and removed from the instrument panel mounting therefor, and any ashes or other refuse therein dumped. The receptacle is then replaced by reversing the process, that is, inserting the rear portion of the receptacle into the opening, bringing the curved section 29 of the spring 28 against theshoes 5, and pushing the receptacle back to its closed vertical position as in Fig. 1. Because of the cooperating inclinations of the stops I9 and said stop I3 will ride freely underneath the stop upon replacement of the receptacle.
It will be apparent that in the closed position of the receptacle, the rib 6 enters the recesses at 22 at the front ends of the upper flanges 2|, and that when the receptacle is tilted outwardly the spring at 28 yields suicientiy for the rib to disengage from said recesses. The upper flanges 2| will ride against the under side of the rib until the recesses at 23 are brought to said rib 6, whereupon the rib will enter the recesses at 23 as shown in Fig. 3. The construction described is of a practical and simple design, readily and easily manufactured at low cost. The movement of the spring 23 away from the bottom I4 is limited by the tongue 2. Therefore, the spring 28 is under tension as it is bent toward the bottom I4 and under tension even when the receptacle is free of its mounting. The spring forces the receptacle-upwardly to cause the flanges at 2| to bear with some pressure against the ribs 6 during the inward and outwardv movements of the tilting receptacle, and insures that at both its open and closed position such receptacle will be yieldingly held against accidental or aimless movement by insuring that the rib 6 will be seated in the recesses 22 or 23. I
In Fig. 6 the open frame is eliminated, and at ythe upper and side edges of the opening in the panel I the metal of the panel is bent to form shoulders 30, while at the upper edge it is continued and pressed downwardly to provide a front stop 3|. The cover plate 32 curved downwardly and rearwardly is secured to the panel by welding or other appropriate means and is formed with front and rear upwardly pressed recess portions 33.
The receptacle has a rear side Sil, a bottom 35 which, a distance back of the iront of the receptacle is turned upwardly in a short vertical section 33 and then curved and extended forwardly in a short horizontal section 3l, then continued vertically to make the front side 38. At the upper edge of the front side 38 the metal from which the body of the receptacle is made is turned backwardly and curved substantially to conform to the curvature of the cover plate 32. It extends over the open upper side in a section. 39 from the upper edge of the front to and over the upper edge of the back 3/4, as shown in Fig. 6. An opening is made in said section 39 for the passage of ashes and other refuse into the receptacle. The sides 29 and the flanges V2| to connect with the bottom and front and rear by spot-welding are the same as in the previously described structure. The snuffel` I3 is located on and carried by the section 39 back of the opening therein, and a stop |9a is struck upwardly from the section 39 back of the snuffel'.
At the rear side of the receptacle rollers d are mounted on vertical brackets 4I which are welded to said rear side 35|. The rollers are adapted to ride against the cover plate 32 and seat in the recesses 33 when at closed or at an outer tilted position at which the stop |9a engages the stop 3|. An ornamental front plate 42, rearwardly anged at its edges at 93, is connected to the front 3B and extends a distance below the bottom 35 of the receptacle and maybe sprung away therefrom a short distance.v Between the plate 42 and the vertical section 36 there is a vertical slot-or recessopen at its lower end. A spring member 44 is spot-welded or otherwise equiv'- Aalently `connected at its rear portion to the back ofk the bottom 35, curved downwardly and forwardlyV as shown and is then extended upwardly 'the rod lll, which lies between the flanged edges '33 of thecover platev and the hooked upper portion 46 ofthe section 45 of spring 44. The distance between the lower-part of the socket 46 f and the flanged edges of the front cover plate forms an entrance opening to the socket which is'of less diameter than the diameter ofthe pivot pin or rod r11, with the sides of the entrance opening or recess formed by the spring 45 on one s ide and the front cover plate on the other side, Aone or` both being yieldable.
tacle is put in place it is insertedso as to receivethe rod at the lower portion of thev passage orY entrance opening between said edges of the flange L13 and the part `45, and the receptacle is forced downwardly with a bending of the spring section to the rear until the hook or socket at 46 is reached, so that there is required some force to connect the receptacle in place with a snapping of the rod into position in the curved n hook d. |The distance between the Lipper side vof the hookvand the lower side of the part 31 of the receptacle thereabove is limited so that l any downward pressure upon the receptacle can.-
net carry'it in a downward directionfar enough to bring the stop E9n. below the lower point of the stop 3l. The spring ,Lid has atendency to lift the lreceptacle and thus p-ress the rollers 46 into contact with the cover plate 32, and causes the rollers to seat in the recesses 33 when they come thereto. No handle is required to operate this receptacle to tilt it outwardly as it can be operated by an inward push of the lower depending portion of the front plate 42. To disengage the receptacle completely lfor removal, a pressure is made upon the plate 3S or thefupper end of the snuler connected thereto to depress the stop 88a. below the stop 3l. It is of course to be understood, and as will appear hereinafter, that the rod 4l extending between the ears 49 may be replaced by two studs, one attached to each of the ears @9, the studs extending toward each other.
fn Fig. 8 the structure bears many similarities to that shown in Fig. 6. The backV 34 is not .integral with the bottom 35 but is a separate piece flanged at its bottom edge 'to embrace and be welded to the bottom 35. The section 36 is closer'to the ornamental frontrconnected to the receptacle. The rollers flare carried by. ears 6l integral with the back 34 and ride against the under sides of reinforcing ribs lila which terminate at both ends short of the endsof the cover plate 32a in which they are formed, so
that at front and rear positions rthe rollers pass.
beyond the ends Vof `the ribs. The stop 3| a is a pin rather than a downwardly struck tang from the lcover plate 32a. The rear end of the -upper member 39 is turned downwardly back of the rear side 3.4 and a tongue 52 is struckfromv the .l
When the recep- 4ci? the bracket 5d.
`back-34 to "pass throughan opening 53 inr the overhead section 39, limitingtheupWa-rd` and 'downward' bending ymovement of the lpart 39.
The front ornamental plate 42a is similar lto the-:plate Y42.' in the previously described struc.- ture but is yieldably connected to the'vreceptacle Yby 'means of pins`42b which, extend therefrom,
the upperv one through the-front 38 offtherre-H y .ceptacle,'and the lower one through the .downeu wardly'extending leg of an angle shaped bracket 54, the horizontal leg of which is spot-welded to the under side of the .bottom 35, thereybeing attachng washers 55 placed over the pins 42h to provide azpermanent connection of the front ornamentahplate.- lThe rodv 4l in Fig. `6, carried by the ears 49, is replaced by two studs4'la, with which the upper hooked ends 46 at the upper ends of arms'` 45 turned from the springs 44 engage, similar to the structure in Fig. 6. A
In this case the socket which receives the pivot pins may be the sainev hooked portion 46 on the spring 45, or `the'socket may be formed in the portions 36 vand 37a, of the front of the receptacle andomit the spring, or it may be formed partly in the receptacleand partly inthe front cover plate flanges, In any case'the entrance opening to the socket will bethe distance between the lower edge of the socket and the normal position of thefront cover plate ilanges, and will be less than the diameter-of the pivot pins, so'that, upon installation the lower part offthefront `plate must be sprung outwardly to permit.- the passage of -the studs 41a between the .flanged edges of the plate and the bottom of the socket.
-This springing away and yielding isrpermitted by an outward yield or bend of the vertical arm l The snapping of .the studs into lplace and-.their retention is` effected the same as before;` The rollers 4i) are-,pressed upwardly against the under side of the coyerplate 32 by the springs 44 in the-same manner.
In. Fig.` 10 a simplification and economy in structure is effected. Therollers 40 are elimi-v hated,v the overhead section 3S does not carry any snuer, and the frontstop is provided Iby the edge of the flange atvv3lb, said ilangebeing integral with theinstrument panel l. The cover plate 32h, similar to the Plate 32a, Ais-a plain platewithout ribs or depressions and thev stopy i912 struck `upwardly from. the member 39 rides frictionally against the under side thereof and comes to the edge of the ange 3H)A when the receptacleis tiltedcutwardlyfto a predetermined position. The ornamental. front plate 56 has a handle at its upper portion l'connected by'a screw 58 which passes through the front 38 of thefreceptacle, the front covering 55 and into said handle so that the vlower depending portion of the front plate 56 has a capacity of being sprung slightly outward to permitthesnapping on engagement v with the studs 4l. 4B in this case bear snugly against the front of The rear sides of the-hooks the section 36, the same as in Fig. 8, requiring that the lower part'of the ornamentalv front' member 55 be sprung 'slightly outward when thereceptacle Vis installed. yIn `this case likewise ay downward movement of the receptacle through inadvertence or` accident is limited so that in nor case willthe upper edge of the stop |9b be brought below the iront stop 3| b unless manually depressed. a
With the `constri'ictio-ns described, the ash receiving receptacles are Avery economically produced, are' certain in their operation,"ar'1da re not liable `to'disengagement'from the `panel on which they are mounted until such disengagementis purposely idone.
The-invention is denedrin the appended claims and is to vbe considered lcomprehensive ,of all forms of structure coming Within their scope.
We claim: 1. .In an ash receiver structure, a vertical support;having a receptacle receiving opening therein, means across the opening below the center thereof on .which a receptacle may be mounted for tilting movement, a receptacle having an opening Jat its upper side, `a spring member attachedto therbottom of the .receptacle adjacent the rear* part thereof andextending forwardly and bearing upon said mounting `means at its it is mounted upon the mounting means being iessthan thefdistance that the second mentioned stopnormally projects above the lower end of the first stop, as and for the purposes specified.
2. lIn an ash receiving construction, a vertical panelof flat metal-having a receptacle receiving opening therethrough, a mounting means for the receptacle located horizontally between opposite vertical sides of the opening below the center thereof, said mounting means having a curved bearing surface, a receptacle having an opening :'f
in'its upper side vadapted to be inserted through saidopening in the panel, a spring-member attached at-its rear end tothe under side of the vbottom of the receptacle adjacent the rear part `thereof and extending downwardly and forwardi ly therefrom for a distance, and terminating at itsffront end in aicurved section adapted toengage with thecurved surface of the mounting means,` a cover plate attached to the panel ad- `jacent the upper end of said opening underneath which the receptacle is adapted to be located when moved to innerposition, said spring normally tending to elevate the receptacle to` cause it to bear at its ,upper portions against the under side of 4said cover plate, cooperating stops, one
fixed ata point adjacent the upper end of said opening and the other at the upper vpart and at a rear portion of said receptacle, for normally limiting the Voutward movement of said receptacle, yielding means carrying the stop on the receptacle whereby it may be depressed below the `first stop, the free lforward end of the spring on the bottom of the receptacle being spaced normallya distance from the adjacent portion of thefreceptacle when mounted on said mounting meansless than the amount that said stop carried by the receptacle must be depressedin' order to pass by the xed stop.
13. In a construction of the class described, a
`substantially `vertical panel having an opening for fthe, :entrance of v an ash receiving. receptacle,
ahorizontal means formounting the receptacle at a point below the center of said opening,ta receptacle having a closed front, baclcsides and bottom, and top` having an opening therein for entrance of refuse into said receptacle, a spring .member connected to the 4under side of the bot- .torn of said receptaclefat the rear portion thereof and extending forwardly and v downwardly ,from .fitsporit off Connectionior f a. distance,` .and then plate connected withvthe support and bent in anupward direction and terminating adjacent the front of said receptacle, at its 4upper end being shapedto conform to saidvmounting means, :cooperating stops, one in fixed position adjacent the upperend of said opening and the other carried at the upper part of and at a 4rear portion of said receptacle for normally limiting the :outward extent `0f movement of the receptacle, said stop carriedby the receptacle being manually depressible to clear Vthe xed stop, whereby said receptacle may be moved outwardly farther to disconnect from saidpanel, said spring member preventing bodily downward movement of said receptacle Aa sufcient distance for the respective stops to clear eachother to thereby pre- Vvent accidental or inadvertent disconnection of the .receptacle from said panel.
4. Anash receiver structure comprising a ,substantially verticalpanel-having an opening therethrough into which Van ash carrying receptacle may be passed, a rearwardly and downwardly `curved shoe at the lower part of said opening indxed relation to said panelfa cover plate extending rearwardlyfrom saidpanel in fixed relation thereto having its-forward end at the upper end of said opening, an ash receiving receptacle .having an opening in its upper side adapted to be passed throughsaidqopening, a spring member -of flat material permanently secured at its rear portion to the under Aside of and at the rear of vthebottorn of the receptacle, saidmember curving downwardly and forwardly from its point `of connection for a distance and then curvingupwardly and forwardly in a front section adapted to lit against said curved shoe, said spring being tensioned when engagedagainst said curved shoe gand'tendingto elevate said receptacle to cause it to-bear at its upper 'end portion against said .cover,plate, a fixed stop at the upper end of the opening, a movable cooperating stop carried by said receptacle at its upper part and toward the rear thereof normally engaging the .fixed stop when the receptacle is tilted outwardly, manual- .-lyoperable yielding means carrying the stop on .said receptacle wherebyit maybe depressed below the xed stop, the free end of the spring A,which engages said shoebeing spaceda distance `from the bottom of the receptacle when it is installed in said opening in the panel less than the distance that the manually operable stop normally projects above the Ylower end of the fixed stop.
5. Inan ashreceiving construction, a vertical panel having a receptacle receiving opening therein, al pivot means carried by said panel hav- `ing a horizontal axis located adjacent the lower portion of said opening,`a cover plate carried by said panel at the upper end of said opening and extending rearwardly and curved downwardly therefrom, an ash receiving receptacle having an lopening atits upper side `for passage of refuse thereunto, a at spring member attached at its rear portion to the under side` of and rearlpart of the bottom of theI receptacle, said spring memythence bent upwardly ,and terminating in a part ber being-curved downwardly and forwardly and to engage said pivotJneans, said receptacle at .its front `lower portion Abeing rearwardly recessed and the free end of the spring extending upwardly into said recess, and a front plate attached to the frontof said receptacle and extending below the-bottom thereof, saidreceptacle being Aappliedgto:the pivotzmeans. by forcing over the pivot means which traverses a space of less width than 1thad iarrleter. .of stile; pivot. means between the front plate and the front end of the spring,
whereby the spring is sprung rearwardly to permit the passage of the pivot means, thereby nor-A mally holding the receptacle against disengage-A ment from said pivot means, as specied.
6. In an ash receiving construction, a' vertical panel of iiat metal havingy a receptacle receiving e opening therethrough, a pivot mounting means said front at the lower portionv thereof being eX- tended rearwardly for a short distance and then downwardly to connect with said bottom, a front plate attached over the front of said receptacle and extending below the bottom thereof, and a i-lat spring member securedA at its rear portion to the bottom at the rear part thereof and thence `curving downwardly and forwardly and having a front end portion bent therefrom extending upwardly between the front plate and the lower part of the front of said receptacle, the spring terminating in a curved hook adapted to engage and t said pivot means, the space between said upwardly extendingportion of the spring and the front cover plate being less than the diameter of the pivot means, whereby in connecting the receptacle to the pivot means said spring and front cover plate are sprung apart to permit the passage of said pivot means, thereby yieldingly holding said receptacle in connection with the pivot means against accidental or inadvertent j disconnection therefrom.
' 7. A construction containing the elements in 4combination deiined'in claim 6, combined with a cover plate carried by said panel and extending rearwardly and downwardly therefrom from adjacent the upper end of said opening through the panel, and means on the receptacle bearing against the cover plate and normally pressed thereagainst by said spring.V
8. A construction containing the elements in combination defined in claim 6, combined-with a cover plate attached to said panel and extending rearwardly and downwardly therefrom from `adjacent the upper end of said opening, said cover plate having two spaced apart upwardly pressed recesses therein, and va, roller carriedl at the upper part and on the back of said receptacle, engaging the lower side of said cover plate and being pressed thereagainst and into said recesses by said spring, said roller seating in the rear recess when the receptacle is at its closed position and the front recess when at a forward position, and cooperating stops, one fixed With relation to the forward portion of the cover plate and the other carried by the receptacle engaging each other when the receptaclev is tilted outwardly to a predetermined position, in which said roller enters the forward recess in the cover plate.
.for a receptacleV having its pivotal axis -extend- 9. An ash receiver comprising, a mounting plate having an opening, a pivot fpinadjacent said opening,A a receptacle, and means for pivotally mounting said receptacle o-n said pivot pin for f `movement in said opening consisting of a'socket s to receive said pivot pin, said socket having a yieldable sideand the entrance opening tosaid socket being of less width than the diameter of the pivot pin.. v
10. The elements in combination dened in claim '9 in which the front of the receptacleextends to a locationabreast ofsaid pivot pin and said yieldable side consists of a spring element mounted on said receptacle.
11. An ash receiver comprising a panel structure consisting of a supporting panel having an opening and a cover'plate attachedto the panel, a pivot pin radjacent'said opening, a receptacle beneath said cover plate land movable in said opening, a yieldable socket on said receptacle embracing said pivot pin, said socket having an entrance opening of less width than thediameter of said pivot pin and means for moving at least a portion of said socket yieldably in a direction to thrust a part or said receptacle into engagement with said cover plate.
12. The elements in combination deiined in claim 11, in which the receptacle has a front plate which forms a part of said socket, another panel having an opening, a pivot pin adjacent said opening, a receptacle movable in'sad opening, said receptacle having a front member and a socket formed on said receptacle to receive said pivot pin, said socket having an entrance opening of less width than the diameter of said pivot pin and said socket being formed in part bvlla portion of said front member, said front member being yieldable relative to another part of said receptacle.
14. An ash receiver comprising, a panel having an opening therein, la pivot`pin adjacent,`
saidopening, a receptacle movable in said opening, a front plate on said receptacle movable therewith, a socket formed betweensaid plate and the `front of said receptacle to receive said pivot pin, the vwidth of the entrance opening lto said socket being less than the diameterof said pivot pin, and the, connection between the EDWARD GnLIssE. CORNELIUS HENDRICKS.
kvs
US309782A 1939-12-18 1939-12-18 Ash receiver Expired - Lifetime US2330417A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2639055A (en) * 1947-05-01 1953-05-19 Gen Motors Corp Ash receiver with mounting plate
US2770388A (en) * 1953-12-02 1956-11-13 Gen Motors Corp Ash receiver or the like
US2771209A (en) * 1951-08-02 1956-11-20 Gen Motors Corp Ash tray
US2798632A (en) * 1954-07-12 1957-07-09 Gen Motors Corp Ash tray assembly
DE1196526B (en) * 1960-07-20 1965-07-08 Heinz Juergen Von Obstfelder Push ashtrays, especially for motor vehicles
US4676544A (en) * 1984-05-29 1987-06-30 Gebr. Happich Gmbh Tiltable ashtray suitable for automotive vehicles
US4925072A (en) * 1987-01-15 1990-05-15 Itw-Ateco Gmbh Locking mechanism for a pivotable closure
US5775761A (en) * 1995-12-19 1998-07-07 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Holder for small articles provided in a ceiling of an automobile

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2639055A (en) * 1947-05-01 1953-05-19 Gen Motors Corp Ash receiver with mounting plate
US2771209A (en) * 1951-08-02 1956-11-20 Gen Motors Corp Ash tray
US2770388A (en) * 1953-12-02 1956-11-13 Gen Motors Corp Ash receiver or the like
US2798632A (en) * 1954-07-12 1957-07-09 Gen Motors Corp Ash tray assembly
DE1196526B (en) * 1960-07-20 1965-07-08 Heinz Juergen Von Obstfelder Push ashtrays, especially for motor vehicles
US4676544A (en) * 1984-05-29 1987-06-30 Gebr. Happich Gmbh Tiltable ashtray suitable for automotive vehicles
US4925072A (en) * 1987-01-15 1990-05-15 Itw-Ateco Gmbh Locking mechanism for a pivotable closure
US5775761A (en) * 1995-12-19 1998-07-07 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Holder for small articles provided in a ceiling of an automobile

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