US2328192A - Method of hairdressing - Google Patents

Description

Aug. 31, 1943. A. CASIERI 2,328,192

METHOD OF HAIRDRESSING Filed March 51, 1943 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 J 4 War H Aug. 31, 1943. A. CASIERI 2,328,192

METHOD OF HAIRDRESSING Filed March 31, 1943 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 yyw 24 K r f. f PstQ ted l a; 31, 19 1 I msmemes-testessm m s V more-mamma y torliom'ling-lndrsettmfemls proved form of colffure. i n l Y 'Itis onobie'cfiot the invenflonto form and setiotype of-curliwmoh I have termed a; wentn ro wn wo wl um in a n Mi fd -methodi the Inethod.

in s newfahd manhei' toproduce curl'fior the: forming and setting. ieeQdcbhQllShdi msubn' isrxna'nher that: me hair"tends to rinaifi m tsorn at least? in l the direction'iof the cuflntormationf 'By we use and.

' s;8fi mi t o msani I 1.18% 7 no slvepositionmot the operotors hendehsfonn ing #1100118 and of, theivsrious steps of the Referring illnstmbese plurality of completed upwardlyiex Of my impfuVHdfiullInQ and setting mthod iih configuration ani'beauty to thefinished omiiR? manhood-m ometow lh i f F I wwwswm '3 actualnner trc m rseecefoz ea 1 to J eomparsweiy snm-rsmos so tfiitfthe hairs oi the lock extend" in! mm t g ronies-inner sine of the tend "to Become mea s-moses 15,

' w n te s; n w bro din s dli'rland otjiisihg' the" non-s steps ,ofolternately coiling and twistfi'fg '9: 10a: of hair to form tfiedesh'ed curl in one direction Fig. 3 is a diagrammatic viewsimilar tothat of Fig. 2, but illustrates the steps used in forming a curl in theopposite direction.

w en; curls "r. Tms cumsrehqwn as coiled to the front: however, be ,formefi so extend, in either. 'direotiomby reversingoei taiint stcpsmi the A look oi hai-r in the loci; a 'e'agein tallt hows abs 'iaihss ma le Ell-" 61 the Ems ncoll howevezy tendstoloosen the helps end-cause it oiseless s? s Fig. 4 is a diagrammatic'top view of aj per-F tially formed curl and illustrates the, direction of twist of the lock during the various steps of fthex eis no twist in theylock or in the themq-to 'bulgeoutwamdly as-mtj'IwEhe-cnrhis 7 them tumed backywflilyafwrone-hailf turn one VertiaT'axiS to the -sammremtive position low fiflin'tightenwthei halisz oi we look :sna anocnen ooh o'isfnem have to form 2 is formed as shown at D. This final curl should be in the same relative position with respect to the lock a'sf'the first coil shown atA so that hairs "thereof when the ourllis completed. j t

It willbe understood; of course, thatthe inumtam-g1 drawings in detail; {1-

lines. v i l The final twist or turn of the curl leavesthe curl in'the same -'relativ'e-position= with respect to I ber of coilsin a curl will b denendent upon the. j length of the strand. I l

Fig. 31llustratesthe same curl as illustrated in Fig, 2, but with the final curl inthe opposite direction.

' I In forming these curls, the final curlshould h underneath the lock that is, adjacent the scalp, and this position may be determined by the length tially formed curl and illustrates the direction in which the curl is turned after each coil formation.

method of forming a Alternate coils and twistsaremade in opposite directions, as shown by the arrows on the dottedthe look aswhen the 'first coil was-intuit. There fore the'r'eisn'o twist in the'lock'nor in individual hairs when the curl is finished and secured in place;

Figs; 5 to l1,inclusive, illustrate successive no- 1 sitions of the hands during the' curling and twisting operations to completethe'iormation of the curl; These views illustrate the" formingof a socalled right hand'curl; A lock, of hair is separated fro'm the remainingh'airr andt is'he'ld I a short distancefromthe end thereof betweenthe 'thumb and finger: of the'left hand with thethumb l0 on'th'e outer sideofthe lock and thefirst-finger H underneath thelock as 'shown in Fig. 5; 'i The L endiof the lock is then grasped between thethui nbf 1.2 and the first finger I3 of the right handwith. I

"thethumbzoutside;theilock as in Fig. 6; sothat at this time both hands are holding the lockj: The ends of the lock 2 isthen placed between the thumb. l0 and finger l'l-gof the left handinxa mannerto form the first-complete coil, as shown-in Thethumb and finger of, the left hand are'lthen in substantially the sa'meposition as the starting position sh ownflin Fig. J5,b ut, are grasping; s h a coil therebetween; 1

It will be noted that in assets just described,

it between the thumbandfinger of theleft hand.

The lo ck is not'yet twisted. The curl .is then transferred tothe right hand and simulta eously the lock is twisted" one-half turn o-n'a substantially vertical axis, so that the'curl sta'nds'in the a I opposite direction from that in which the first coil wasformed as shown in. Fig.8. The hand isthenpushed forward slightly in thedirectiond the curl in" order to tighten the hairs in the back art Of'thflOCk. 5 I l i Another curl is then rormea and the lock is transferredto the left hand, as'shown in Fig- 9.

After this coil-isformed-the lock is then posi- It should be understood that th dirootion in I which the final curl stands is determined by the e 7 starting direction and. thenumber of twists, and r the curl is formed by alternating the coil forma-c tions and half-turn twists. V '1 'Coiffures formed by the method disclosed herein tend to remain in placeand'to retain'a desired 7. formand contour because all of the hairs are taut e and snugly conform to the desired v 31 during the formation thereon.

curl contour As previouslystated, there is no twist 'in the 'locknor in the hairs thereof, afterthe curl is finished.

It is intended, oi'course, that the invention should not be limited to the specific embodiment or embodiments disclosed or to the exact details of construction shown, as obvious modifications will occurto persons skilled in the art; v V

Having thus described this invention what is claimed and desired to be secured by Letters Patentis: 1-

1. In the art of forming a coiflureythe steps of dividing the hair to form 'afllock, coiling the lock to form'a closed helicalccurl, and twisting the lock as the curl is formed by turning thewcurl al-.

te'rnately inopposite directions. a substantially one-half-turn on an axis.substantially parallel with said lock afteneach coil'isformed. 2. In the art of forming-a coififure, th steps dividing: the hairto form a lock, coiling the'lock to form a closedhe'lical curl; and turning the curl alternately infirst one direction, and'thenthe other-Mon; an axis in the plane -of the curl t'ocorre spondingly twistthe :lock after the formation of the right hand completes, the first coil and tucks I tionedbetweenithe first fingers of the right and the leftz.-hands,; as shown in' Fig llLand then I transferred to the right-hand; as shown in Fig; 11;

toformthe final curl Thelcurl isthensecured in; place by means of ahair pin or: other suitable fastening mea'ns lsrrigii) j 7 :At the time the ma coil is. formed and efore I the curl is laid flat against thescalp, t is held 3. In the art of iorming'a coiffure the steps of r 1 j dividing the hair to form a' lock, coiling the lockto form aclosed helical'curl; and turning the curl.

' alternately in first one y direction and-then the other onan axis 'in the' plane oflthe curl to corre -f spondingly twist the. look after. the'formation-of 7 ach coil the first; and last coil ofthe curl being I curl snugly against the scalp; a l H In; the art. of icrming'a c oiffure, the steps of curling? lock ofr-hairrfrom the outer endtoward the scalp to format closed helical curl, and turnbetweenthe lock and thescalp,jandsecuring said ing the. curl a substantially one-half turn on a l substantially vertical axistotwist thelock in an a: opposite Y direction; between each single coiling operation to'rn'ake taut all of the hairs in said lock ,beforeltheformation of each-successive coil.

5. The method Qj setting a curl fror'ma lock'to 7 form a coiffure comprising alternately coiling and twisting said lock, the; twists being formed by turning said curll in alternate opposite directions.

6; The methodofsetting a curl from a lock to form a coifl'urelc omprisingalternately coiling and twisting" said lock, "the, twists being" formed bytumingsaid curl in alternate, oppo site directions withjthe completedcurl adjacent the scalpand v inthe same relative positionwith respectto the lock as thefirstcoil so that there-is no twist in the set curtbetween the first fingers ofboth hands, as in Fig. l0; and the final curl is held-only in the left hand while the hair pin is secured in place.

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,, ANTHONY CASIERI'. v

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