US2315751A - Candle ornamenting method - Google Patents

Candle ornamenting method Download PDF

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Publication number
US2315751A
US2315751A US406935A US40693541A US2315751A US 2315751 A US2315751 A US 2315751A US 406935 A US406935 A US 406935A US 40693541 A US40693541 A US 40693541A US 2315751 A US2315751 A US 2315751A
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United States
Prior art keywords
candle
wax
decorative
core
ornamenting
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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US406935A
Inventor
Ralph C Webber
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Standard Oil Co
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Standard Oil Co
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Standard Oil Co filed Critical Standard Oil Co
Priority to US406935A priority Critical patent/US2315751A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US2315751A publication Critical patent/US2315751A/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D5/00Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
    • B05D5/06Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain multicolour or other optical effects
    • B05D5/061Special surface effect
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/005Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects by altering locally the surface material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11CFATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
    • C11C5/00Candles
    • C11C5/008Candles characterised by their form; Composite candles, e.g. candles containing zones of different composition, inclusions, or the like

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to improvements multiplicity or small iuinpscrsolid wie; scattered throughout the surface layer.
  • Figure 1 illustrates an ordinary smooth surface candle I0, re-
  • Figure 1 is an elevation of a candle as it ait-v pears prior to treatment in 'accordance-with" my invention
  • Figure 2 is an elevation with part 'of the coating broken away, it has been treat vention:
  • Figure 3 is a section-on line 3 3 of Figure 2.
  • the candle selected for ornamentation may be an ordlnary dipped or moldedwhiteor colored parafiln wax candle.- the stock of which mayor may not contain stearic acid.
  • the candle selected for ornamentation hereinafterreferred to as the d in accordance with my inmetallic powder, illustrating the candle after candle core and the candle core is preferably made of soft parailln' wax having a melting point in the' range of from about 128 F. to about 132 F. Candles made ci beeswax or any other wax or mixtures of waxes can also be made decorative in accordance with the present invention.
  • the candle core is container containing wax
  • the high melting point wax is maintained at approximately its solidiiication temperature, and while the wax is in this state of incipient solidiilcation it is -awick fl. .Ai'terbe i fxolid′′dwaxmlxture candleha an ar, knobby or rough'suricandlecore l ,acquires "n. Mmmm ferred to above as the candle core,provided'with as above described,
  • the decorative candle can' be given'a metallic or lridescent appearance, by adding a the wax-dip, or y into a suspension of a powderedmetal, such as bronze or aluminum, in a suitable vehicle, such as, for example, a scribed in United States Patent 1,968,269.
  • a suitable vehicle such as, for example, a scribed in United States Patent 1,968,269.
  • the decorative candles can be made of various colors by using suitable dyes or pigmentsiny the wax.
  • the upper rough wax layer may b e ot the same or different colors.
  • the method of ornamenting a candle which comprises immersing a candle ina body of molten wax'having small particles of solidied from said body of wax and cooling said candle,
  • the method of preparing a decorative candle comprising maintaining a body of wax at a y. temperature at which said wax is in a state of partial soliditlcation, agitating said body of wax to obtain a mixture oi small lumps of wax in said body of wax, immersinz a candle in said agitated body of wax, withdrawing said candle from the body ofwax. cooling thecandle and subsequently'dipping said candle into' a suspension of a metallic powder.
  • E"l The method of preparing an ornamental candle which comprises dipping a candle in a body; of molten wax having. small particles of solidified wax dispersed therelnyand applying a nieizallic: powder ⁇ to Vsaid dipped candle whereby said candleacquires an irregular, knobby roughmetallicfcoated'suriace.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)

Description

April 6, 1943. R. c. WEBBER .CANDLE ORNAMENTING METHOD Filed Aug. 15, 1941 FIE- dippedinto a pot or yPatented Apr. 6,A I
NroFFIcE,
CANDLE oaNAimNmc. Manico Ralph c. Webber, Whiting, ma.,
Company,
`Standard Oil ration of Indiana asslgnor to Chicago, Ill., a corpo- Applicsiion Anuntis, 1941, semi No. 406,935 l 7 Claims.v
in ornamental candlesand` to methods of mak-v ing such candles.
face.
will be understood from i, )Ly improved decorative candle andthe rnetli-l od of making the same (Ci. iii-22.5) The present invention relates to improvements multiplicity or small iuinpscrsolid wie; scattered throughout the surface layer.
In the accompa g drawing, Figure 1 illustrates an ordinary smooth surface candle I0, re-
the following description read in condunction with the accompanying drawing which forms a part of this specification and in which:
Figure 1 is an elevation of a candle as it ait-v pears prior to treatment in 'accordance-with" my invention;
Figure 2 is an elevation with part 'of the coating broken away, it has been treat vention: and
Figure 3 is a section-on line 3 3 of Figure 2.
In carrying out the present invention. the candle selected for ornamentation may be an ordlnary dipped or moldedwhiteor colored parafiln wax candle.- the stock of which mayor may not contain stearic acid. The candle selected for ornamentation hereinafterreferred to as the d in accordance with my inmetallic powder, illustrating the candle after candle core and the candle core is preferably made of soft parailln' wax having a melting point in the' range of from about 128 F. to about 132 F. Candles made ci beeswax or any other wax or mixtures of waxes can also be made decorative in accordance with the present invention.
To obtain'the decorative candle having Aan irregular roughened surface, the candle core is container containing wax,
referably of higher melting point than that used in preparing the candle core, for example one having a meltingpoint of from about 135 F. to about 145 F. or higher, and preferably from about 138 F. to about 142 F. The high melting point wax is maintained at approximately its solidiiication temperature, and while the wax is in this state of incipient solidiilcation it is -awick fl. .Ai'terbe i fxolidiiledwaxmlxture candleha an ar, knobby or rough'suricandlecore l ,acquires "n. Mmmm ferred to above as the candle core,provided'with as above described,
the .appearanceV illus-y e. 2, which shows the candle core havlnar a lilgher'melting is made.' and throughout which .are scattered s great number voi.' small irregular shaped lumps knobby or rough surface.
It desired the decorative candle can' be given'a metallic or lridescent appearance, by adding a the wax-dip, or y into a suspension of a powderedmetal, such as bronze or aluminum, in a suitable vehicle, such as, for example, a scribed in United States Patent 1,968,269. It is to be understood of course-that the decorative candles can be made of various colors by using suitable dyes or pigmentsiny the wax. The upper rough wax layer may b e ot the same or different colors.
While I have illustrated my invention in connection with a tapered candle, obviously candles of any shape or size can be so treated to obtain the same eilects.
Although the present invention has been described in connection with details of a specific illustration, of its use, it is not' intended that these details shall be regarded as limitations periodically or continuously agitated to obtain a mixture of small solid lumps o1' wax in the partially liquid wax. The candle core is dipped into this mixture of partially solidied and partially liqueiled wax and withdrawn to cool. The treatment of the candle core in the manner above described results in a ilnished candle having a layer oi' wax, preferably a high melting point wax, characterized by an irregular, knobby or roughened surface due to the presence of a 5| upon the scope of theinventlon except insofar as included in the accompanying claims.
I claim:
l. The method of ornamenting a candle which comprises immersing a candle ina body of molten wax'having small particles of solidied from said body of wax and cooling said candle,
of wax, withdrawing said candle' from said body* of wax and cooling said candle. whereby said candle acquires an irregular knobby surface.
dipped into the partially Y such as bronze or aluminum to by dipping the iinished candle mlxture'of ester gums as de- 5. The method of preparing-I the decorative v.
candlev as described in. claimzin which` armee tallic powder is-'suspended in said body of wa'x.
6. The method of preparing a decorative candle comprising maintaining a body of wax at a y. temperature at which said wax is in a state of partial soliditlcation, agitating said body of wax to obtain a mixture oi small lumps of wax in said body of wax, immersinz a candle in said agitated body of wax, withdrawing said candle from the body ofwax. cooling thecandle and subsequently'dipping said candle into' a suspension of a metallic powder.
E"l. The method of preparing an ornamental candle which comprises dipping a candle in a body; of molten wax having. small particles of solidified wax dispersed therelnyand applying a nieizallic: powder` to Vsaid dipped candle whereby said candleacquires an irregular, knobby roughmetallicfcoated'suriace.
US406935A 1941-08-15 1941-08-15 Candle ornamenting method Expired - Lifetime US2315751A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2697926A (en) * 1949-07-29 1954-12-28 Standard Oil Dev Co Paraffin wax candle
US2817225A (en) * 1956-08-14 1957-12-24 Weglin Walter Method of decorating candles
US3000753A (en) * 1957-02-21 1961-09-19 Louis B Rockland Emulsified wax compositions
DE1115396B (en) * 1959-04-09 1961-10-19 Wachswaren Fabrik Karl Wiedema candle
US3947232A (en) * 1974-07-18 1976-03-30 Donald Foster Decorative candle and method of manufacture therefor
US6439880B1 (en) * 2000-02-11 2002-08-27 Robert Ray Clear candle construction
US20030022121A1 (en) * 2000-11-02 2003-01-30 Charles Biggs Vegetable-based compositions and articles, and methods of making same

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2697926A (en) * 1949-07-29 1954-12-28 Standard Oil Dev Co Paraffin wax candle
US2817225A (en) * 1956-08-14 1957-12-24 Weglin Walter Method of decorating candles
US3000753A (en) * 1957-02-21 1961-09-19 Louis B Rockland Emulsified wax compositions
DE1115396B (en) * 1959-04-09 1961-10-19 Wachswaren Fabrik Karl Wiedema candle
US3947232A (en) * 1974-07-18 1976-03-30 Donald Foster Decorative candle and method of manufacture therefor
US6439880B1 (en) * 2000-02-11 2002-08-27 Robert Ray Clear candle construction
US20030022121A1 (en) * 2000-11-02 2003-01-30 Charles Biggs Vegetable-based compositions and articles, and methods of making same

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