US229690A - Manufacture of paper - Google Patents
Manufacture of paper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US229690A US229690A US229690DA US229690A US 229690 A US229690 A US 229690A US 229690D A US229690D A US 229690DA US 229690 A US229690 A US 229690A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- hair
- manufacture
- stock
- fox
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 12
- 210000004209 Hair Anatomy 0.000 description 22
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000282493 Cerdocyon thous Species 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 Wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L89/00—Compositions of proteins; Compositions of derivatives thereof
- C08L89/04—Products derived from waste materials, e.g. horn, hoof or hair
- C08L89/06—Products derived from waste materials, e.g. horn, hoof or hair derived from leather or skin, e.g. gelatin
Definitions
- My invention consists in a species of paper or paper-board formed from horse, hog, or other non-fleecy hair as a stock, either alone or intermixed with cotton string, straw-waste. or other common paper-stock, and adapted for roofing material, packin g-paper, carpet-linin g, and analogous uses.
- Different kinds of hair may be used intermingled, or hair of one species may be used by itself. Cattle hair is preferable to hog, but the two mix well.
- the product is a paper, properly so called, but of its own peculiar nature. It is open and porous, capable of being readily saturated, and of light weight for its bulk or thickness. The greater the proportion of hair in the stock the (No model.)
- the new article of manufacture consisting of paper or paper-board formed from non-fleecy animal hair as a stock, as described.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
GEORGE B. FOX, OF LOOKLAND, OHIO.
MANUFACTURE OF PAPER.
SPECIFICATION formingpart of Letters Patent No. 229,690, dated July 6, 1880.
Application filed May 14, 1880.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, GEORGE B. FOX, of Lockland, in the county of Hamilton and State of Ohio, have invented a new and useful Improvement in the Manufacture of Paper, of which the following is a specification.
My invention consists in a species of paper or paper-board formed from horse, hog, or other non-fleecy hair as a stock, either alone or intermixed with cotton string, straw-waste. or other common paper-stock, and adapted for roofing material, packin g-paper, carpet-linin g, and analogous uses.
In practicing my invention I cause the hair to undergo the same process as in the manufacture of paper from other stock, treating it as paper-stuff is usually treated, except that it is not submitted to the alkaline bath nor pulped so fine, entering it at the heater and passing it out in a finished condition between the drying or pressing rolls. Usually I mix it with cotton string, straw, or other waste, prior to the pulping operation; but hair alone may be the sole ingredient. Different kinds of hair may be used intermingled, or hair of one species may be used by itself. Cattle hair is preferable to hog, but the two mix well.
The product is a paper, properly so called, but of its own peculiar nature. It is open and porous, capable of being readily saturated, and of light weight for its bulk or thickness. The greater the proportion of hair in the stock the (No model.)
more porous is the paper; hence a very large proportion of hair is desirable when it is intended to be used for packing, carpet-lining, and like purposes, or when it is to be saturated with tar, asphalt, or other liquid, and when it is liable to be affected by the action of heat and cold, so as to cause expansion or contraction.
It is cheap, since the body is composed of material which has been and, owing to its abundance, will always remain cheap and practically valueless.
I am aware that woolen rags have heretofore been used in the manufacture of paper. Such rags, as well as wool in its raw state, are very expensive, and in nature very different from the animal hair which I propose to use, and I therefore lay no claim to paper having these for its body; but
I claim as my invention 1. The new article of manufacture consisting of paper or paper-board formed from non-fleecy animal hair as a stock, as described.
2. The improvement in the art of manufacturing paper or paper-board consisting in the substitution orintroduction of animal hair, as a stock, in place of the usual paper-stock, as described.
GEO. B. FOX.
Witnesses:
DANL. KELLY, JOSEPH G. PARKINSON.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US229690A true US229690A (en) | 1880-07-06 |
Family
ID=2299067
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US229690D Expired - Lifetime US229690A (en) | Manufacture of paper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US229690A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050192923A1 (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2005-09-01 | Daiki Nakatsuka | Computer system for allocating storage area to computer based on security level |
-
0
- US US229690D patent/US229690A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050192923A1 (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2005-09-01 | Daiki Nakatsuka | Computer system for allocating storage area to computer based on security level |
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